| それ以外の訳語 |
| throw n | (toss) | 投球 名 HHiraganaとうきゅう |
| | The throw was a good one and went right to the other guy. |
| | その投球は見事だった。そして他の少年のところにまっすぐ飛んでいった。 |
| throw n | US (blanket) | ブランケット、上掛け、ひざ掛け 名 HHiraganaぶらんけっと、うわがけ、ひざかけ |
| | There is a throw beside the couch that you could use to cover yourself if you get cold. |
| throw n | US (scarf) | スカーフ、肩掛け 名 HHiraganaすかーふ、かたかけ |
| | You should wear your new velvet throw with that dress. |
| throw n | (act of throwing dice) | さいころを振ること 名 HHiraganaさいころをふること |
| | It was a strong throw that bounced off the side of the table. |
| throw n | (result of dice toss) | さいころの(出た)目 名 HHiraganaさいころの(でた)め |
| | The throw showed a five and a four, so he lost his money. |
| throw n | (in wrestling) (レスリング) | 投げ(技) 名 HHiraganaなげ(わざ) |
| | The wrestler's opponent landed heavily after the throw. |
| throw [sb/sth] out of [sth] v expr | (eject from) | (~から)~を投げ出す、放り出す 他動 HHiragana(~から)~をなげだす、ほうりだす |
| | Train passengers must not throw rubbish out of the window. |
| throw⇒ vi | (toss the dice) | さいころを振る 動詞句 HHiraganaさいころをふる |
| | It is your turn to throw. |
| throw [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (cause to move violently) | ~を激しく動かす 動詞句 HHiragana~をはげしくうごかす |
| | The rough seas threw the ship from side to side. |
| throw [sb]⇒ vtr | (overwhelm) | ~を参らせる 使役 HHiragana~をまいらせる |
| | | ~を圧倒する 他動 HHiragana~をあっとうする |
| | The way he lost his temper totally threw me and I had to leave. |
| throw [sb] vtr | (confuse) | ~に衝撃を与える 動詞句 HHiragana~にしょうげきをあたえる |
| | | ~を動揺させる 使役 HHiragana~をどうようさせる |
| | The news threw him because it was not what he expected. |
| throw [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (cause to fall) | ~を倒す 他動 HHiragana~をたおす |
| | A collision with another skier threw Steven to the ground. |
| throw [sth]⇒ vtr | (pottery) (陶器) | ~をろくろで形作る 動詞句 HHiragana~をろくろでかたちづくる |
| | She threw a new vase in her pottery class. |
| throw [sth] vtr | (cast dice) (さいころ) | ~を振る、投げる 他動 HHiragana~をふる、なげる |
| | He blows on the dice before throwing them. |
| throw [sth] vtr | (flip a switch) (スイッチ) | ~を入れる、切る 他動 HHiragana~をいれる、きる |
| | She threw the switch and the Christmas tree lit up. |
| throw [sth] vtr | (host: a party) (パーティーなど) | ~をやる、開く 他動 HHiragana~をやる、ひらく |
| | We threw a party to celebrate the new house. |
| throw [sth/sb] into [sth] vtr + prep | (cause to be in specific condition) | (ある状態に)~を投げ入れる、陥れる 他動 HHiragana(あるじょうたいに)~をなげいれる、おとしいれる |
| | The process was thrown into disarray when the boss changed his mind. |
| | The protesters were thrown into a panic by the arrival of the police. |
句動詞
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throw [sth] in, throw in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (include) | 加える、(おまけとして)つける 他動 HHiraganaくわえる、(おまけとして)つける |
| | If you buy this computer, I'll throw in a printer for free. |
throw [sth] off, throw off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (free yourself) (習慣・束縛など) | ~を振りきる、捨てる、~から抜け出す 他動 HHiragana~をふりきる、すてる、~からぬけだす |
| | I can't seem to throw off the depression I've been feeling. |
| | She managed to throw off her doubts. |
| throw [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative (lose: [sb] following) (尾行を) | まく 他動 HHiraganaまく |
| | (追跡を) | 振り切る 他動 HHiraganaふりきる |
throw [sb] off, throw off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (mislead) | 混乱させる、戸惑わせる 他動 HHiraganaこんらんさせる、とまどわせる |
| | The fake suicide note threw the detective off. |
throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (dispose of) | 捨てる 他動 HHiraganaすてる |
| | (形式的) | 処分する 他動 HHiraganaしょぶんする |
| | Kate decided it was time to throw out her old running shoes and get new ones. |
throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reject, dismiss) | 却下する、退ける 他動 HHiraganaきゃっかする、しりぞける |
| | (法律) | 棄却する 他動 HHiraganaききゃくする |
| | The case was thrown out of court due to lack of evidence. |
| | We can throw out some of the more stupid ideas right away. |
| throw [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (expel, evict) | 追い出す 他動 HHiraganaおいだす |
| | Alan's parents threw him out when he refused to pay rent. |
throw [sth] out, throw out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose or suggest casually) (口語) | 提案してみる 動詞句 HHiraganaていあんしてみる |
| | I'm just throwing out a suggestion here: what if Liz learned to drive? |
throw [sb] over, throw over [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (jilt, break up with) | 見放す、見捨てる 他動 HHiraganaみはなす、みすてる |
throw [sth] over, throw over [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (abandon, reject) | 放棄する、取りやめる 他動 HHiraganaほうきする、とりやめる |
| | John wasn't given the materials he needed, so he threw the contract over. |
| throw up vi phrasal | informal (vomit) | 吐く、もどす 自動 HHiraganaはく、もどす |
| | I always have to throw up after drinking too much. |
| throw [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (build) | 建てる 他動 HHiraganaたてる |
| | The builder threw up the house in less than two months. |
成句・複合語:
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| a stone's throw n | figurative, informal (short distance) | 近所 名 HHiraganaきんじょ |
| | | すぐ近く HHiraganaすぐちかく |
| | The distance from our house to hers is a stone's throw. |
| a stone's throw away expr | figurative, informal (nearby) | すぐ近くに、すぐそばに 副 HHiraganaすぐちかくに、すぐそばに |
| | We can easily walk to Martha's house; she lives a stone's throw away. |
| a stone's throw from adv + prep | figurative, informal (near) | ~からすぐ近くに、~のすぐそばに 副 HHiragana~からすぐちかくに、~のすぐそばに |
| | The shop is just a stone's throw from my house. |
foul line, free throw line n | (on basketball court) (バスケット) | フリースローライン 名 HHiraganaふりーすろーらいん |
| | The crowd fell silent as the player stepped up to the foul line. |
| free throw n | (basketball throw) (バスケット) | フリースロー 名 HHiraganaふりーすろー |
shed light on [sth], throw light on [sth] v expr | figurative (clarify, explain) (表現) | ~を明らかにする 自動 HHiragana~をあきらかにする |
| | The research project sheds light on how dolphins communicate with each other. |
| throw a fit v expr | informal (suffer a seizure) | 発作がおきる、痙攣がおきる 動 HHiraganaほっさがおきる、けいれんがおきる |
throw a fit, also US: pitch a fit v expr | figurative, slang (get angry) | 非常に怒って、かっとなる、激高する、カンカンになる、ひどく腹を立てる 動詞句 HHiraganaひじょうにおこって、かっとなる、げっこうする、かんかんになる、ひどくはらをたてる |
throw a fit, also US: pitch a fit v expr | figurative, slang (child: have a tantrum) (子供) | 駄々をこねる、癇癪を起こす 動詞句 HHiraganaだだをこねる、かんしゃくをおこす |
| | The child throws a fit when he doesn't like his food. |
| throw a monkey wrench into [sth] v expr | US, figurative, slang (disrupt) | じゃまする、ぶちこわす 他動 HHiraganaじゃまする、ぶちこわす |
| | (会話において) | ~に茶々を入れる 動詞句 HHiragana~にちゃちゃをいれる |
| | He was spiteful and enjoyed throwing a monkey wrench into their plans whenever he could. |
| throw a party v expr | (host a celebration) | パーティーを開く[催す] 動詞句 HHiraganaぱーてぃーをひらく[もよおす] |
| | I will throw a party at my house for my birthday. |
| throw a punch v | (try to hit [sb]) (非形式的) | ぶん殴る、パンチを食らわせる HHiraganaぶんなぐる、ぱんちをくらわせる |
| | After he heard Bob's insult, Paul threw a punch. |
| throw around vtr | informal, figurative (ideas, etc.: exchange, brainstorm) (意見など) | ~を交換をする、出し合う 他動 HHiragana~をこうかんをする、だしあう |
| throw around vtr | informal, figurative (treat roughly, rough up) | ~を振り回す、乱暴に扱う 他動 HHiragana~をふりまわす、らんぼうにあつかう |
| throw away vtr | literal (dispose of, discard) | ~を捨てる 他動 HHiragana~をすてる |
| | I had to throw away a lot of old books that nobody wanted. |
| throw away vtr | figurative (waste, squander) | ~を無駄に使う、浪費する、散在する 他動 HHiragana~をむだにつかう、ろうひする、さんざいする |
| | It would be a shame to throw away your talent by doing nothing with it. |
| throw back vtr | literal (return by tossing) | ~を投げ返す 他動 HHiragana~をなげかえす |
| | Wally threw me the ball and I threw it back. |
| throw back vtr | figurative (drink or consume quickly) | ~を一口で飲む 他動 HHiragana~をひとくちでのむ |
| | I threw back a shot of whisky and then ordered another one. |
throw [sth] down, throw down [sth] vtr + adv | (toss downward) | 投げ突ける、投げ落とす 他動 HHiraganaなげつける、なげおとす |
| | The tennis player angrily threw down his racquet when he lost the game. |
throw down, throwdown, throw-down n | (competition) | 競技会、大会、コンテスト 名 HHiraganaきょうぎかい、たいかい、こんてすと |
| | In next week's throwdown, up to one hundred graffiti artists will be competing to win the $100,000 first prize. |
| throw in the towel v | figurative, informal (give up, admit defeat) | 降参する HHiraganaこうさんする |
| | David knew that he had lost the match, but he refused to throw in the towel. |
| throw off vtr | (distract, confuse) | ~を狼狽させる、誤解させる 他動 HHiragana~をろうばいさせる、ごかいさせる |
| | She threw me off with her silly answers to my questions. |
throw [sb] off center (US), throw [sb] off centre (UK) v expr | figurative (disorient) | うろたえさせる、混乱させる 動詞句 HHiraganaうろたえさせる、こんらんさせる |
| | It threw me off center when my parents told me to pack my bags. |
| throw on vtr | informal, figurative (clothing: put on hastily) (衣類) | ~を慌てて身につける 他動 HHiragana~をあわててみにつける |
| throw red meat v expr | US, figurative (incite or appease one's followers) | 食いつかせる 動 HHiraganaくいつかせる |
throw [sb] to the wolves, throw [sb] to the lions v expr | figurative (force [sb] into a dangerous situation) (人) | ~を見捨てる、~を犠牲にする 動 HHiragana~をみすてる、~をぎせいにする |
| throw [sth] back in [sb]'s face⇒ vtr | (charge with past misdeeds) | ~で(人)を責める 他動 HHiragana~で(ひと)をせめる |
| | When we argue, I wish you wouldn't throw that incident back in my face every time! |
| throw together vtr | informal (assemble hastily) | 大急ぎで~を寄せ集める 他動 HHiraganaおおいそぎで~をよせあつめる |
| | For dinner Thursday night I just threw some stuff together. |
| throw together vtr | (put in each other's company) (企業など) | ~を合併する 他動 HHiragana~をがっぺいする |
| | A lot of very different people were thrown together in the lifeboat. |
| throw up vtr | informal (generate, produce) | ~を作り出す、産み出す 他動 HHiragana~をつくりだす、うみだす |
| | That creative woman throws up more ideas than I can keep track of. |
| throw up vtr | informal (eject by vomiting) | ~を吐く、もどす 他動 HHiragana~をはく、もどす |
| | When I'm sick, I throw everything up. |
| throw-up n | US, informal (vomit) (俗語) | ゲロ 名 HHiraganaげろ |
| | Every parent of a new baby has had throw-up on their shoulder at some point. |
| throw your weight around v expr | figurative, informal (be bossy, self-important) | 威張り散らす 自動 HHiraganaいばりちらす |
| | Charles is a bossy guy who likes throwing his weight around. |
| throw-in n | (soccer, rugby: restarts play) | スローイン 名 HHiraganaすろーいん |
| | The referee stopped the game soon after the throw-in. |