throw

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈθrəʊ/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/θroʊ/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(thrō)

Inflections of 'throw' (v): (⇒ conjugate)
throws
v 3rd person singular
throwing
v pres p
threw
v past
thrown
v past p
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  • Definition
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WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:

主な訳語
英語日本語
throw [sth] vtr (propel through the air)~を放る 、 投げる 他動
HHiragana~をほうる 、 なげる
  ~を捨てる 他動
HHiragana~をすてる
 Hurry up and throw the ball!
 彼はそのボールを友人に放った(or: 投げた)。
 この文は英語例文の訳ではありません。 要らない紙はすぐに捨てなさい。
throw [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep (hurl for [sb] to catch)〜に…を投げる、〜に…を放る 他動
HHiragana〜に…をなげる、〜に…をほうる
 Steve threw the keys to Janet so that she could unlock the door.
 スティーブはジャネットに鍵を投げて、彼女にドアを開けさせた。
throw [sb] [sth] vtr (hurl for [sb] to catch)〜に…を投げる、〜に…を放る 他動
HHiragana〜に…をなげる、〜に…をほうる
 Throw me that towel, would you?
 そのタオル、こっちに投げてくれない?
throw [sth] at [sth/sb] vtr + prep (hurl in the direction of)〜に…を投げつける 他動
HHiragana〜に…をなげつける
 Johnny was told off for throwing a book at his brother.
 ジョニーは弟に本を投げつけておこられた。
  何かお気づきですか?間違いや改善のためのご提案がございましたらご連絡ください。
それ以外の訳語
英語日本語
throw n (toss)投球
HHiraganaとうきゅう
 The throw was a good one and went right to the other guy.
 その投球は見事だった。そして他の少年のところにまっすぐ飛んでいった。
throw n US (blanket)ブランケット、上掛け、ひざ掛け
HHiraganaぶらんけっと、うわがけ、ひざかけ
 There is a throw beside the couch that you could use to cover yourself if you get cold.
throw n US (scarf)スカーフ、肩掛け
HHiraganaすかーふ、かたかけ
 You should wear your new velvet throw with that dress.
throw n (act of throwing dice)さいころを振ること
HHiraganaさいころをふること
 It was a strong throw that bounced off the side of the table.
throw n (result of dice toss)さいころの(出た)目
HHiraganaさいころの(でた)め
 The throw showed a five and a four, so he lost his money.
throw n (in wrestling) (レスリング)投げ(技)
HHiraganaなげ(わざ)
 The wrestler's opponent landed heavily after the throw.
throw [sb/sth] out of [sth] v expr (eject from)(~から)~を投げ出す、放り出す 他動
HHiragana(~から)~をなげだす、ほうりだす
 Train passengers must not throw rubbish out of the window.
throw vi (toss the dice)さいころを振る 動詞句
HHiraganaさいころをふる
 It is your turn to throw.
throw [sth/sb] vtr (cause to move violently)~を激しく動かす 動詞句
HHiragana~をはげしくうごかす
 The rough seas threw the ship from side to side.
throw [sb] vtr (overwhelm)~を参らせる 使役
HHiragana~をまいらせる
  ~を圧倒する 他動
HHiragana~をあっとうする
 The way he lost his temper totally threw me and I had to leave.
throw [sb] vtr (confuse)~に衝撃を与える 動詞句
HHiragana~にしょうげきをあたえる
  ~を動揺させる 使役
HHiragana~をどうようさせる
 The news threw him because it was not what he expected.
throw [sb/sth] vtr (cause to fall)~を倒す 他動
HHiragana~をたおす
 A collision with another skier threw Steven to the ground.
throw [sth] vtr (pottery) (陶器)~をろくろで形作る 動詞句
HHiragana~をろくろでかたちづくる
 She threw a new vase in her pottery class.
throw [sth] vtr (cast dice) (さいころ)~を振る、投げる 他動
HHiragana~をふる、なげる
 He blows on the dice before throwing them.
throw [sth] vtr (flip a switch) (スイッチ)~を入れる、切る 他動
HHiragana~をいれる、きる
 She threw the switch and the Christmas tree lit up.
throw [sth] vtr (host: a party) (パーティーなど)~をやる、開く 他動
HHiragana~をやる、ひらく
 We threw a party to celebrate the new house.
throw [sth/sb] into [sth] vtr + prep (cause to be in specific condition)(ある状態に)~を投げ入れる、陥れる 他動
HHiragana(あるじょうたいに)~をなげいれる、おとしいれる
 The process was thrown into disarray when the boss changed his mind.
 The protesters were thrown into a panic by the arrival of the police.
  何かお気づきですか?間違いや改善のためのご提案がございましたらご連絡ください。

WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:

句動詞
英語日本語
throw [sth] in,
throw in [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
informal, figurative (include)加える、(おまけとして)つける 他動
HHiraganaくわえる、(おまけとして)つける
 If you buy this computer, I'll throw in a printer for free.
throw [sth] off,
throw off [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
figurative (free yourself) (習慣・束縛など)~を振りきる、捨てる、~から抜け出す 他動
HHiragana~をふりきる、すてる、~からぬけだす
 I can't seem to throw off the depression I've been feeling.
 She managed to throw off her doubts.
throw [sb] off vtr phrasal sep figurative (lose: [sb] following) (尾行を)まく 他動
HHiraganaまく
  (追跡を)振り切る 他動
HHiraganaふりきる
throw [sb] off,
throw off [sb]
vtr phrasal sep
figurative, informal (mislead)混乱させる、戸惑わせる 他動
HHiraganaこんらんさせる、とまどわせる
 The fake suicide note threw the detective off.
throw [sth] out,
throw out [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
(dispose of)捨てる 他動
HHiraganaすてる
  (形式的)処分する 他動
HHiraganaしょぶんする
 Kate decided it was time to throw out her old running shoes and get new ones.
throw [sth] out,
throw out [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
figurative (reject, dismiss)却下する、退ける 他動
HHiraganaきゃっかする、しりぞける
  (法律)棄却する 他動
HHiraganaききゃくする
 The case was thrown out of court due to lack of evidence.
 We can throw out some of the more stupid ideas right away.
throw [sb] out vtr phrasal sep figurative, informal (expel, evict)追い出す 他動
HHiraganaおいだす
 Alan's parents threw him out when he refused to pay rent.
throw [sth] out,
throw out [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
(propose or suggest casually) (口語)提案してみる 動詞句
HHiraganaていあんしてみる
 I'm just throwing out a suggestion here: what if Liz learned to drive?
throw [sb] over,
throw over [sb]
vtr phrasal sep
(jilt, break up with)見放す、見捨てる 他動
HHiraganaみはなす、みすてる
throw [sth] over,
throw over [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
(abandon, reject)放棄する、取りやめる 他動
HHiraganaほうきする、とりやめる
 John wasn't given the materials he needed, so he threw the contract over.
throw up vi phrasal informal (vomit)吐く、もどす 自動
HHiraganaはく、もどす
 I always have to throw up after drinking too much.
throw [sth] up vtr phrasal sep informal (build)建てる 他動
HHiraganaたてる
 The builder threw up the house in less than two months.
  何かお気づきですか?間違いや改善のためのご提案がございましたらご連絡ください。

WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary © 2026:

成句・複合語:
英語日本語
a stone's throw n figurative, informal (short distance)近所
HHiraganaきんじょ
  すぐ近く
HHiraganaすぐちかく
 The distance from our house to hers is a stone's throw.
a stone's throw away expr figurative, informal (nearby)すぐ近くに、すぐそばに
HHiraganaすぐちかくに、すぐそばに
 We can easily walk to Martha's house; she lives a stone's throw away.
a stone's throw from adv + prep figurative, informal (near)~からすぐ近くに、~のすぐそばに
HHiragana~からすぐちかくに、~のすぐそばに
 The shop is just a stone's throw from my house.
foul line,
free throw line
n
(on basketball court) (バスケット)フリースローライン
HHiraganaふりーすろーらいん
 The crowd fell silent as the player stepped up to the foul line.
free throw n (basketball throw) (バスケット)フリースロー
HHiraganaふりーすろー
shed light on [sth],
throw light on [sth]
v expr
figurative (clarify, explain) (表現)~を明らかにする 自動
HHiragana~をあきらかにする
 The research project sheds light on how dolphins communicate with each other.
throw a fit v expr informal (suffer a seizure)発作がおきる、痙攣がおきる
HHiraganaほっさがおきる、けいれんがおきる
throw a fit,
also US: pitch a fit
v expr
figurative, slang (get angry)非常に怒って、かっとなる、激高する、カンカンになる、ひどく腹を立てる 動詞句
HHiraganaひじょうにおこって、かっとなる、げっこうする、かんかんになる、ひどくはらをたてる
throw a fit,
also US: pitch a fit
v expr
figurative, slang (child: have a tantrum) (子供)駄々をこねる、癇癪を起こす 動詞句
HHiraganaだだをこねる、かんしゃくをおこす
 The child throws a fit when he doesn't like his food.
throw a monkey wrench into [sth] v expr US, figurative, slang (disrupt)じゃまする、ぶちこわす 他動
HHiraganaじゃまする、ぶちこわす
  (会話において)~に茶々を入れる 動詞句
HHiragana~にちゃちゃをいれる
 He was spiteful and enjoyed throwing a monkey wrench into their plans whenever he could.
throw a party v expr (host a celebration)パーティーを開く[催す] 動詞句
HHiraganaぱーてぃーをひらく[もよおす]
 I will throw a party at my house for my birthday.
throw a punch v (try to hit [sb](非形式的)ぶん殴る、パンチを食らわせる
HHiraganaぶんなぐる、ぱんちをくらわせる
 After he heard Bob's insult, Paul threw a punch.
throw around vtr informal, figurative (ideas, etc.: exchange, brainstorm) (意見など)~を交換をする、出し合う 他動
HHiragana~をこうかんをする、だしあう
throw around vtr informal, figurative (treat roughly, rough up)~を振り回す、乱暴に扱う 他動
HHiragana~をふりまわす、らんぼうにあつかう
throw away vtr literal (dispose of, discard)~を捨てる 他動
HHiragana~をすてる
 I had to throw away a lot of old books that nobody wanted.
throw away vtr figurative (waste, squander)~を無駄に使う、浪費する、散在する 他動
HHiragana~をむだにつかう、ろうひする、さんざいする
 It would be a shame to throw away your talent by doing nothing with it.
throw back vtr literal (return by tossing)~を投げ返す 他動
HHiragana~をなげかえす
 Wally threw me the ball and I threw it back.
throw back vtr figurative (drink or consume quickly)~を一口で飲む 他動
HHiragana~をひとくちでのむ
 I threw back a shot of whisky and then ordered another one.
throw [sth] down,
throw down [sth]
vtr + adv
(toss downward)投げ突ける、投げ落とす 他動
HHiraganaなげつける、なげおとす
 The tennis player angrily threw down his racquet when he lost the game.
throw down,
throwdown,
throw-down
n
(competition)競技会、大会、コンテスト
HHiraganaきょうぎかい、たいかい、こんてすと
 In next week's throwdown, up to one hundred graffiti artists will be competing to win the $100,000 first prize.
throw in the towel v figurative, informal (give up, admit defeat)降参する
HHiraganaこうさんする
 David knew that he had lost the match, but he refused to throw in the towel.
throw off vtr (distract, confuse)~を狼狽させる、誤解させる 他動
HHiragana~をろうばいさせる、ごかいさせる
 She threw me off with her silly answers to my questions.
throw [sb] off center (US),
throw [sb] off centre (UK)
v expr
figurative (disorient)うろたえさせる、混乱させる 動詞句
HHiraganaうろたえさせる、こんらんさせる
 It threw me off center when my parents told me to pack my bags.
throw on vtr informal, figurative (clothing: put on hastily) (衣類)~を慌てて身につける 他動
HHiragana~をあわててみにつける
throw red meat v expr US, figurative (incite or appease one's followers)食いつかせる
HHiraganaくいつかせる
throw [sb] to the wolves,
throw [sb] to the lions
v expr
figurative (force [sb] into a dangerous situation) ()~を見捨てる、~を犠牲にする
HHiragana~をみすてる、~をぎせいにする
throw [sth] back in [sb]'s face vtr (charge with past misdeeds)~で(人)を責める 他動
HHiragana~で(ひと)をせめる
 When we argue, I wish you wouldn't throw that incident back in my face every time!
throw together vtr informal (assemble hastily)大急ぎで~を寄せ集める 他動
HHiraganaおおいそぎで~をよせあつめる
 For dinner Thursday night I just threw some stuff together.
throw together vtr (put in each other's company) (企業など)~を合併する 他動
HHiragana~をがっぺいする
 A lot of very different people were thrown together in the lifeboat.
throw up vtr informal (generate, produce)~を作り出す、産み出す 他動
HHiragana~をつくりだす、うみだす
 That creative woman throws up more ideas than I can keep track of.
throw up vtr informal (eject by vomiting)~を吐く、もどす 他動
HHiragana~をはく、もどす
 When I'm sick, I throw everything up.
throw-up n US, informal (vomit) (俗語)ゲロ
HHiraganaげろ
 Every parent of a new baby has had throw-up on their shoulder at some point.
throw your weight around v expr figurative, informal (be bossy, self-important)威張り散らす 自動
HHiraganaいばりちらす
 Charles is a bossy guy who likes throwing his weight around.
throw-in n (soccer, rugby: restarts play)スローイン
HHiraganaすろーいん
 The referee stopped the game soon after the throw-in.
  何かお気づきですか?間違いや改善のためのご提案がございましたらご連絡ください。
'throw'はこちらの項目にも見つかりました。
英語の見出し語に対する説明:
コロケーション: throw the [ball, frisbee, javelin], a [long, short, perfect, hard, strong, quick] throw, throw [pillows, cushions], もっと見る

タイトルに"throw"が含まれているフォーラムディスカッション:

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その他の言語: スペイン語 | フランス語 | イタリア語 | ポルトガル語 | ルーマニア語 | ドイツ語 | オランダ語 | スウェーデン語 | ロシア語 | ポーランド語 | チェコ語 | ギリシャ語 | トルコ語 | 中国語 | 韓国語 | アラビア語

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