句動詞
|
| come about vi phrasal | (happen) | 起こる 自動
HHiraganaおこる |
| | Dave's idea to start his own business came about after he lost his job. |
| come about vi phrasal | (nautical: tack) (船) | 上手回しする 自動
HHiraganaうわてまわしする |
| | The yacht came about. |
| come across [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sth]) | ～に出会う 他動
HHiragana～にであう |
| | I came across an interesting article in the newspaper today. |
| come across [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sb] by chance) | ～に偶然出会う 他動
HHiragana～にぐうぜんであう |
| | We came across Monica in the post office. |
| come across vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) (話) | 理解される、はっきりと伝わる 形
HHiraganaりかいされる、はっきりとつたわる |
| | The President's message came across very clearly in his speech. |
| come across vi phrasal | (give impression) | 印象を与える 自動
HHiraganaいんしょうをあたえる |
| | I'm not sure how my speech comes across. |
| | 私のスピーチがどんな印象を与えたのかよく分かりません。 |
| come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | ～を追う、～を追跡する 自動
HHiragana～をおう、～をついせきする |
| | The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
come along,
come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) (課題など) | はかどる、進む 自動
HHiraganaはかどる、すすむ |
| 注釈: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | My history project is coming along nicely. |
| come along vi phrasal | (appear, arrive) | やって来る、現れる 自動
HHiraganaやってくる、あらわれる |
| | Suddenly, two buses came along at the same time. |
| come along vi phrasal | figurative (enter [sb]'s life) | 現れる 自動
HHiraganaあらわれる |
| | I was 30 when Jason came along and changed my life forever. |
| come along vi phrasal | (accompany, go with) | 一緒に来る、同行する 自動
HHiraganaいっしょにくる、どうこうする |
| | Jack and I are going to the movies this afternoon; you can come along if you like. |
| come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (accompany) | ～について来る 自動
HHiragana～についてくる |
| | (形式的) | ～に同行する、～に随行する 自動
HHiragana～にどうこうする、～にずいこうする |
| | Nancy came along with us to the park. |
| come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | バラバラになる、粉々になる 自動
HHiraganaばらばらになる、こなごなになる |
| | The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | informal (recover consciousness) | 意識を取り戻す 動詞句
HHiraganaいしきをとりもどす |
| | The patient came around soon after his operation. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | figurative (be persuaded) (意見など) | ～を変える 他動
HHiragana～をかえる |
| | My parents aren't keen on my new boyfriend, but they'll come round when they get to know him. |
come around,
also UK: come round to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) (最初は反対していた意見に) | 〜に賛成する 自動
HHiragana〜にさんせいする |
| | Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | (date, event: occur again) | やってくる、巡ってくる 動詞句
HHiraganaやってくる、めぐってくる |
| | Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return) | 戻る、帰る 自動
HHiraganaもどる、かえる |
| | I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | 復活する、カムバックする 自動
HHiraganaふっかつする、かむばっくする |
| | In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
| come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) (記憶が) | よみがえる 自動
HHiraganaよみがえる |
| | The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
| come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | 言い返す、切り返す 自動
HHiraganaいいかえす、きりかえす |
| | James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
| come back vi phrasal | (competition: catch up) | 逆転する 自動
HHiraganaぎゃくてんする |
| | After an initially poor performance, the home team came back in the second half and won the match. |
| come before [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear in court) | 法定で審議される 自動
HHiraganaほうていでしんぎされる |
| | The defendant came before the court for sentencing. |
| come before [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (appear in court) | 法定で審議される 自動
HHiraganaほうていでしんぎされる |
| | Miller came before the judge two months after pleading guilty to assault. |
| come between [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (separate, obstruct) | ～を邪魔する 他動
HHiragana～をじゃまする |
| | A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store. |
| come between [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (cause estrangement) (人) | ~を仲たがいさせる 他動
HHiragana~をなかたがいさせる |
| | We are such good friends that nothing can come between us. |
| | 私たちは良き友人であり、なにが起きても私たちを仲たがいさせることはできません。 |
| come by vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | 遊びに来る、たちよる 自動
HHiraganaあそびにくる、たちよる |
| | He doesn't come by often. |
| | 彼は、あまり遊びに来ません。 |
| come by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (find, obtain by chance) | ～を偶然見つける、～を偶然得る 動詞句
HHiragana～をぐうぜんみつける、～をぐうぜんえる |
| | We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | 降りる、下りる、降下する 自動
HHiraganaおりる、おりる、こうかする |
| | | ～を下ろす、降ろす、取り外す 他動
HHiragana～をおろす、おろす、とりはずす |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) (建物など) | 壊れる、破壊される、取り壊される 自動
HHiraganaこわれる、はかいされる、とりこわされる |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) (麻薬などの) | 効き目が切れる［薄れる］
HHiraganaききめがきれる［うすれる］ |
| | That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | 結局～になる、つまるところ～になる、本質的に～になる 表
HHiraganaけっきょく～になる、つまるところ～になる、ほんしつてきに～になる |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (go to police) (警察へ) | 名乗り出る、出頭する 自動
HHiraganaなのりでる、しゅっとうする |
| | The investigators pleaded for anyone with information about the crime to come forward. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (move to front) | 前に進み出る 自動
HHiraganaまえにすすみでる |
| | The preacher said; "Come forward now if you feel the spirit." |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | 入る 自動
HHiraganaはいる |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| | どうぞ入ってきてください、ドアは開いています。 |
| come in vi phrasal | (be available) | 利用可能である、有効である 自動
HHiraganaりようかのうである、ゆうこうである |
| | The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
| | 部品の出荷は利用可能でないので、その注文に応じる事はできません。 |
| come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) (競争などの結果) | ～になる 他動
HHiragana～になる |
| | I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
| | 競争に勝てるかどうかはどうでもよくて、ただ単にビリになりたくないんだ。 |
| come in vi phrasal | figurative (become involved) | ～にかかわる 他動
HHiragana～にかかわる |
| | We need expert advice, and that's where you come in. |
| | 私たちは専門家の助言が必要であり、それがあなたのかかわる所です。 |
| come in vi phrasal | (respond to radio communication) (無線) | 応答する 自動
HHiragana |
成句・複合語：
|
| almost come to blows v expr | (argue) | 喧嘩腰で議論する 動詞句
HHiraganaけんかごしでぎろんする |
| as good as they come expr | (the best available) | 最高に良い 形
HHiraganaさいこうによい |
| come a cropper v | UK, slang (meet with trouble or failure) | 大失敗する、挫折する 自動
HHiraganaだいしっぱいする、ざせつする |
| | If you don't get down off that wall you're going to come a cropper. |
| come a cropper v expr | informal (fall badly) | 落ちて怪我をする 表
HHiraganaおちてけがをする |
| | If you don't get down off that wall you're going to come a cropper. |
| come across as [sth] v expr | (give certain impression) | ～のように見える 形
HHiragana～のようにみえる |
| | I don't know Emily very well, but she comes across as an intelligent girl. |
| | エミリーの事は良く知らないけど、彼女は知的な女の子のように見える。 |
| come after [sth/sb] vi + prep | (follow in sequence) | ～の後に来る 動詞句
HHiragana～のあとにくる |
| | The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet. |
| come again? interj | slang (what did you say?) (口語) | 何？、何て言ったの？ 表
HHiraganaなに？、なんていったの？ |
| | Come again? I didn't hear what you said. |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (fiction: seem real) | 現実味がある 自動
HHiraganaげんじつみがある |
| | The characters in the film really come alive thanks to the director. |
| | その映画の登場人物は、監督のおかげで本当に現実味があった。 |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (become lively) (比喩) | 生き返る 自動
HHiraganaいきかえる |
| | Despite a quiet first half, the match came alive after the break. |
| Come along! interj | (hurry) | はやく、さあ 感動
HHiraganaはやく、さあ |
| | Come along! We don't want to be late! |
| come and get v | (fetch) | 取って来る、行って取って来る
HHiraganaとってくる、いってとってくる |
| | If you want it come and get it, but you better hurry 'cause it's goin' fast. |
| come and go v expr | (walk to and fro) | 行ったり来たりする、出入りする、行き交う 自動
HHiraganaいったりきたりする、でいりする、ゆきかう |
| | During recess the students are allowed to come and go as they please. |
| come and go v expr | (be intermittent) (病気の症状など) | 断続的に現れる
HHiraganaだんぞくてきにあらわれる |
| | (物・光など) | 見え隠れする、明滅する 自動
HHiraganaみえかくれする、めいめつする |
| | The wireless reception is unreliable here, my connection keeps coming and going. |
| come and go v expr | (be fleeting) | 現れてはすぐ消える、移り変わる
HHiraganaあらわれてはすぐきえる、うつりかわる |
| | As the Great Depression taught us, financial security can come and go. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | (come unstitched) | ほつれる、ほころびる 自動
HHiraganaほつれる、ほころびる |
| | The sofa cushion is coming apart at the seams so the stuffing is sticking out. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | figurative (go wrong) | 駄目になる 自動
HHiraganaだめになる |
| | | うまくいかない 表現
HHiraganaうまくいかない |
| | The proposed merger appears to be coming apart at the seams. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | figurative (lose control of emotions) | 精神的に参る 表現
HHiraganaせいしんてきにまいる |
| | (比喩、口語) | ボロボロになる 表現
HHiraganaぼろぼろになる |
| | She started getting frazzled when she lost her job; now her husband has left her, and she's really coming apart at the seams. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi + adv | (visit [sb]) | ～を訪ねる 自動
HHiragana～をたずねる |
| | If you come round later, we can do our homework together. |
| | 後で訪ねてきてくれたら、一緒に宿題ができます。 |
| come as a shock v expr | (news: be unexpected) (ニュースなど) | ショックを与える、衝撃を与える、ギクッとさせる
HHiraganaしょっくをあたえる、しょうげきをあたえる、ぎくっとさせる |
| | Since you are always late to work, it should not come as a shock that you would get fired. |
| come as a surprise v expr | (be unexpected) | 予期していない 形
HHiraganaよきしていない |
| | The letter offering me a job came as a total surprise. |
| | 私に仕事を勧める手紙が届いたのは、全く予期していない事だった。 |
| Come as you are v expr | (no dress code) (パーティの招待などで) | 平服［普段着］でお越しください 表現
HHiraganaへいふく［ふだんぎ］でおこしください |
| | What should I wear to the party? Just come as you are. |
| come at a price v expr | figurative (have a downside or disadvantage) | 代償を伴う 動詞句
HHiraganaだいしょうをともなう |
| | Rock stars discover that fame and fortune come at a price. |
| come away vi | (distance oneself) | 離れて行く、立ち去る、遠のく 自動
HHiraganaはなれていく、たちさる、とおのく |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | 立ち去る 自動
HHiraganaたちさる |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | 離れる 自動
HHiraganaはなれる |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| | 崖のへりから離れなさい、崩れるかもしれないよ。 |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | （くっついていたものが）離れる 自動
HHiragana（くっついていたものが）はなれる |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | 帰って～をする、戻って～をする 表現
HHiraganaかえって～をする、もどって～をする |
| | Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (succeed again) | 再成功する、カムバックする
HHiraganaさいせいこうする、かむばっくする |
| | (比喩) | 生還する 自動
HHiraganaせいかんする |
| | In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
| come back from the dead v | figurative (recover from serious illness) | 重病が治る、死の淵から生還する
HHiraganaじゅうびょうがなおる、しのふちからせいかんする |
| | After the triple bypass he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | (precede) | 前に来る 自動
HHiraganaまえにくる |
| | The number 2 comes before 3, and 4 comes before 5. |
| | 数字の2は3の前に来て、4は5の前にきます。 |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be more important than) | より重要になる 自動
HHiraganaよりじゅうようになる |
| | The welfare of my family comes before anything else. |
| | 私の家族の福祉は、なによりも重要です。 |
| come clean v | informal (confess, own up to [sth]) (過ち・罪などを) | 白状する、告白する
HHiraganaはくじょうする、こくはくする |
| | You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did. |
| come clean about [sth] vi + adj | informal (confess to [sth]) | 白状する、告白する 自動
HHiraganaはくじょうする、こくはくする |
| | | 本当のことを言う 動詞句
HHiraganaほんとうのことをいう |
| | You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did. |
| come closer vi | (approach, get nearer) | 近づく 自動
HHiraganaちかづく |
| | If you come closer to the nest, you will be able to hear the birds better. |
| | 巣に近づけば、鳥の音がよく聞こえますよ。 |
| come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | 〜から降りる、〜から下りる 自動
HHiragana〜からおりる、〜からおりる |
| | (形式的) | 〜から降下する 自動
HHiragana〜からこうかする |
| | An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | 値下げされる 自動
HHiraganaねさげされる |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
| | より速いモデルが入手可能になれば、そのコンピューターは値下げされるよ。 |
| come down on vtr | figurative, informal (reprimand or punish severely) | ～を非難する、叱りつける 他動
HHiragana～をひなんする、しかりつける |
| | | ～を罰する、～に罰を与える 他動
HHiragana～をばっする、～にばちをあたえる |
| come down on vtr | literal (fall on, collapse on top of) | ～を攻撃する、急襲する 他動
HHiragana～をこうげきする、きゅうしゅうする |
| | When I lost the job I felt like the roof had come down on me. |
| come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) | 現実に戻る、現実的になる 動詞句
HHiraganaげんじつにもどる、げんじつてきになる |
| | He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
| | 彼は、最初の仕事を得る事を強いられた時、突如として現実に戻された。 |
| come down with vtr | figurative, informal (fall ill with, get sick with) (病気) | ～にかかる、～にやられる、～で倒れる
HHiragana～にかかる、～にやられる、～でたおれる |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| come face to face with v expr | literal, figurative (be confronted by, meet [sb], [sth]) | ～と顔を付き合わせる 動詞句
HHiragana～とかおをつきあわせる |
| | I knew that at some point, I would have to come face to face with my ex. |
| come first vi + adv | (finish first in race) | 1着になる 動詞句
HHiraganaいっちゃくになる |
| | Mark came first in the race. |
| come first vi + adv | (be first in sequence) | 先頭にくる 自動
HHiraganaせんとうにくる |
| | Which came first, the chicken or the egg? |
| come first vi + adv | figurative (be top priority) | 最優先である、最も重要である 自動
HHiraganaさいゆうせんである、もっともじゅうようである |
| | Caring for her children comes first; her job is second priority. |
| | 彼女にとっては子供の世話最優先であり、仕事はその次だ。 |
| come forward vi | figurative (indicate willingness to undertake a task) (仕事など) | 立候補する、手を上げる 自動
HHiraganaりっこうほする、てをあげる |
| | When they requested volunteers I came forward since I had nothing better to do. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | ～出身の 形
HHiragana～しゅっしんの |
| | She comes from India. He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
| | 彼女はインド出身です。彼は、その国の非常に貧しい地域の生まれです。 |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | ～が元になっている、～由来の 形
HHiragana～がもとになっている、～ゆらいの |
| | Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| come from behind v expr | (sports: win from a lagging position) (スポーツ) | 逆転勝利する、劣勢を跳ね返す 動詞句
HHiraganaぎゃくてんしょうりする、れっせいをはねかえす |
| | He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. |
| come-from-behind adj | (involving a big catchup in points) | 追い上げる、追いすがる 動詞句
HHiraganaおいあげる、おいすがる |
| come full circle v expr | figurative (return to original situation) | 元に戻る、元のさやに納まる 自動
HHiraganaもとにもどる、もとのさやにおさまる |
| | Today I'm starting work back at the firm where I had my first job; I feel like my career's come full circle. |
| | 今日、私が働き始めた会社は、私が仕事を始めて最初に働いた会社です。私のキャリアはぐるりと回って元に戻ってきた感じですね。 |
| come hell or high water adv | (whatever the difficulties) | 何が何でも、どんな試練にも負けず
HHiraganaなにがなんでも、どんなしれんにもまけず |
| | | 比喩 たとえ火の中水の中
HHiraganaひゆ |
| | Come hell or high water, I am going to finish this marathon. |
| Come here interj | (beckoning) | ここに来なさい、こちらに来なさい 表現
HHiraganaここにきなさい、こちらにきなさい |
| | (口語) | ここにおいで、こっちにおいで 表現
HHiraganaここにおいで、こっちにおいで |
| | Come here and look at the painting. |
Come here often?,
Do you come here often? expr | informal (chat-up line) (口語) | ここにはよく来るの？ 表現
HHiraganaここにはよくくるの？ |
| | (丁寧語) | ここによく来ますか？ 表現
HHiraganaここによくきますか？ |
| come home v expr | (return to your home) | 帰宅する、帰る 自動
HHiraganaきたくする、かえる |
| | | 家に帰る 動詞句
HHiraganaいえにかえる |
| | Come straight home after school today, young man! Finn's parents were anxious when he failed to come home after going to the pub with his friends. |
| come in contact with vtr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) (危険などに) | ～にさらされる
HHiragana～にさらされる |
| | I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
| come in contact with vtr | (meet [sb]) | ～に出会う、～に出くわす
HHiragana～にであう、～にでくわす |
| come in for [sth] v expr | informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) (批判など) | ～を浴びる、～を受ける 自動
HHiragana～をあびる、～をうける |
| | The town council has come in for criticism for cancelling several of its annual events. |
| come in handy v expr | informal (prove useful) | 役に立つ、役立つ 自動
HHiraganaやくにたつ、やくだつ |
| | I always keep paper clips in my wallet; you never know when they'll come in handy. |
| come in peace v expr | (have no hostile intent) | 平和を求めてやって来る 表現
HHiraganaへいわをもとめてやってくる |
| | When they invade they will undoubtedly say "We come in peace." |
| come into vtr | literal (enter) | ～に入って行く 他動
HHiragana～にはいっていく |
| come into vtr | figurative (acquire: money, etc.) (財産など) | ～を相続する、受け継ぐ 他動
HHiragana～をそうぞくする、うけつぐ |
| | He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young. |