Czasowniki złożone
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come about vi phrasal | (happen) | zdarzyć się dk. + zaim. |
| | mieć miejsce ndk. + n |
| Dave's idea to start his own business came about after he lost his job. |
come about vi phrasal | (nautical: tack) | zdarzyć się dk. + zaim. |
| | mieć miejsce ndk. + n |
| The yacht came about. |
come across [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sth]) | natykać się na ndk. + przyim. |
| | natknąć się na dk. + przyim. |
| I came across an interesting article in the newspaper today. |
come across [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sb] by chance) | natykać się na kogoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | natknąć się na kogoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| (potoczny, przenośny) | wpadać na kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| (potoczny, przenośny) | wpaść na kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| We came across Monica in the post office. |
come across vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) | natykać się na ndk. + przyim. |
| | natknąć się na dk. + przyim. |
| The President's message came across very clearly in his speech. |
come across vi phrasal | (give impression) | być odbieranym posił. + przym. |
| | sprawiać wrażenie ndk. + n |
| I'm not sure how my speech comes across. |
come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | następować po ndk. + przyim. |
| | nastąpić po dk. + przyim. |
| The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
come along, come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) | postępować ndk. |
| (potoczny) | składać się w całość zwrot ndk. |
| My history project is coming along nicely. |
come along vi phrasal | (appear, arrive) | zjawić się, pojawić się zwr. dk. |
| Suddenly, two buses came along at the same time. |
come along vi phrasal | figurative (enter [sb]'s life) (przenośny) | pojawiać się, zjawiać się zwr. ndk. |
| (przenośny) | pojawić się, zjawić się zwr. dk. |
| I was 30 when Jason came along and changed my life forever. |
come along vi phrasal | (accompany, go with) | iść z kimś zwrot ndk. |
| | pójść z kimś zwrot dk. |
| Jack and I are going to the movies this afternoon; you can come along if you like. |
| Jack i ja wybieramy się do kina po południu. Możesz pójść z nami, jeśli chcesz. |
come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (accompany) | iść z kimś zwrot ndk. |
| | pójść z kimś zwrot dk. |
| Nancy came along with us to the park. |
come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | rozpadać się ndk. + zaim. |
| | rozpaść się dk. + zaim. |
| The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
come around, UK: come round vi phrasal | (date, event: occur again) | zbliżać się zwr. ndk. |
| Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes round. |
come around, UK: come round vi phrasal | (visit [sb]) | przychodzić ndk. |
| | przyjść dk. |
| (potoczny) | wpadać ndk. |
| (potoczny) | wpaść dk. |
| If you come round later, we can do our homework together. |
come around (US), come round (UK) vi phrasal | figurative (be persuaded) | przekonywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | przekonać się zwr. dk. |
come around, UK: come round vi phrasal | informal (recover consciousness) | odzyskiwać przytomność ndk. + ż |
| | odzyskać przytomność dk. + ż |
| | ocknąć się zwr. dk. |
| The patient came round soon after his operation. |
come around to [sth] (US), come round to [sth] (UK) vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) | przekonywać się do czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | przekonać się do czegoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
come back vi phrasal | (return) | wracać ndk. |
| | wrócić dk. |
| I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | wracać ndk. |
| | wrócić dk. |
| In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) | wracać ndk. |
| | wrócić dk. |
| The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | wracać ndk. |
| | wrócić dk. |
| James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
come before [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear in court) | porzedzać ndk. |
| | poprzedzić dk. |
| The defendant came before the court for sentencing. |
come between [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (separate, obstruct) | poróżniać, wtrącać się ndk. |
| | poróżnić, wtrącić się dk. |
| A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store. |
come between [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (cause estrangement) | poróżniać, wtrącać się ndk. |
| | poróżnić, wtrącić się dk. |
| We are such good friends that nothing can come between us. |
come by vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | wpadać, zaglądać ndk. |
| | wpaść, zaglądnąć dk. |
| He doesn't come by often. |
come by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (find, obtain by chance) | wpadać, zaglądać ndk. |
| | wpaść, zajrzeć dk. |
| We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot. |
come down vi phrasal | (descend) | zsiadać ndk. |
| | zsiąść dk. |
| Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | zawalać się zwr. ndk. |
| | zawalić się zwr. dk. |
| After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) (przenośny) | spadać ndk. |
| | spaść dk. |
| That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | sprowadzać się do czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
come forward vi phrasal | (go to police) | iść na policję zwrot ndk. |
| | pójść na policję zwrot dk. |
| The investigators pleaded for anyone with information about the crime to come forward. |
come forward vi phrasal | (move to front) | podchodzić naprzód ndk. + przys. |
| | podejść naprzód dk. + przys. |
| The preacher said; "Come forward now if you feel the spirit." |
come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | wejść dk. |
| Please come in; the door is open. |
come in vi phrasal | (be available) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | wejść dk. |
| The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | wejść dk. |
| I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
come in vi phrasal | figurative (become involved) (przenośny) | wchodzić ndk. |
| (przenośny) | wejść dk. |
| We need expert advice, and that's where you come in. |
Formy złożone:
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almost come to blows v expr | (argue) | dochodzić do rękoczynów zwrot ndk. |
| | dojść do rękoczynów zwrot dk. |
as good as they come expr | (the best available) | najlepszy jaki może być wyr. |
come a cropper v | UK, slang (meet with trouble or failure) | zawalić, oblać dk. |
| If you don't get down off that wall you're going to come a cropper. |
come across as [sth] v expr | (give certain impression) | wyglądać na kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | sprawiać wrażenie kogoś ndk. + n |
| I don't know Emily very well, but she comes across as an intelligent girl. |
come after [sth/sb] vi + prep | (follow in sequence) | następować po ndk. + przyim. |
| | nastąpić po dk. + przyim. |
| The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet. |
come again? interj | slang (what did you say?) | słucham? wykrz. |
| Come again? I didn't hear what you said. |
come alive vi + adj | figurative (fiction: seem real) | ożywiać się ndk. + zaim. |
| | ożywić się dk. + zaim. |
| The characters in the film really come alive thanks to the director. |
come alive vi + adj | figurative (become lively) | ożywiać się ndk. + zaim. |
| | ożywić się dk. + zaim. |
| Despite a quiet first half, the match came alive after the break. |
Come along! interj | (hurry) | Pospiesz się! wykrz. |
| Come along! We don't want to be late! |
come and get v | (fetch) | przynosić ndk. |
| | przynieść dk. |
| If you want it come and get it, but you better hurry 'cause it's goin' fast. |
come and go v expr | (walk to and fro) | wchodzić i wychodzić zwrot ndk. |
| During recess the students are allowed to come and go as they please. |
come and go v expr | (be intermittent) | przerywać ndk. |
| The wireless reception is unreliable here, my connection keeps coming and going. |
come and go v expr | (be fleeting) | być ulotnym posił. + przym. |
| As the Great Depression taught us, financial security can come and go. |
come as a shock v expr | (news: be unexpected) | być szokiem posił. + m |
| Since you are always late to work, it should not come as a shock that you would get fired. |
come as a surprise v expr | (be unexpected) | być dla kogoś niespodzianką zwrot posił. |
| The letter offering me a job came as a total surprise. |
Come as you are v expr | (no dress code) | przyjdź tak, jak jesteś zwrot |
| | nie przebieraj się zwrot |
| What should I wear to the party? Just come as you are. |
come away vi | (distance oneself) | odsuń się |
| I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | wracać do czegoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | wrócić do czegoś dk. + przyim. |
| Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
come back from the dead v expr | figurative (succeed again) | powracać ndk. |
| | powrócić dk. |
| In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
come back from the dead v | figurative (recover from serious illness) | wracać do świata żywych |
| After the triple bypass he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
come before [sth] vi + prep | (precede) | porzedzać ndk. |
| | poprzedzić dk. |
| The number 2 comes before 3, and 4 comes before 5. |
come before [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be more important than) | porzedzać ndk. |
| | poprzedzić dk. |
| The welfare of my family comes before anything else. |
come clean vi + adj | informal (confess) | spowiadać się zwr. ndk. |
| | wyspowiadać się zwr. dk. |
| If the culprit comes clean, the rest of the class can go home. |
come clean about [sth] vi + adj | informal (confess to [sth]) | przyznawać się do czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | przyznać się do czegoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did. |
come closer vi | (approach, get nearer) | przybliżać się, zbliżać się zwr. ndk. |
| | przybliżyć się, zbliżyć się zwr. dk. |
| If you come closer to the nest, you will be able to hear the birds better. |
come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | schodzić skądś ndk. |
| | zejść skądś dk. |
| An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | tracić na cenie zwrot ndk. |
| | stracić na cenie zwrot dk. |
| That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
come down on vtr | figurative, informal (reprimand or punish severely) | ganić ndk. |
| | zganić dk. |
come down on vtr | literal (fall on, collapse on top of) | zawalać się na zwrot ndk. |
| | zawalić się na zwrot dk. |
| When I lost the job I felt like the roof had come down on me. |
come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) (przenośny) | schodzić na ziemię zwrot ndk. |
| (przenośny) | zejść na ziemię zwrot dk. |
| He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
come down with vtr | figurative, informal (fall ill with, get sick with) | chorować na ndk. + przyim. |
| | zachorować na dk. + przyim. |
| I've just come down with a cold. |
come face to face with v expr | literal, figurative (be confronted by, meet [sb], [sth]) | stawać twarzą w twarz z czymś/kimś zwrot ndk. |
| | stanąć twarzą w twarz z czymś/kimś zwrot dk. |
| I knew that at some point, I would have to come face to face with my ex. |
come first vi + adv | (be first in sequence) | być pierwszym zwrot posił. |
| Which came first, the chicken or the egg? |
come first vi + adv | figurative (be top priority) | być najważniejszym zwrot posił. |
| | być na pierwszym miejscu zwrot posił. |
| Caring for her children comes first; her job is second priority. |
come forward vi | figurative (indicate willingness to undertake a task) | podejmować wyzwanie ndk. + n |
| | podjąć wyzwanie dk. + n |
| When they requested volunteers I came forward since I had nothing better to do. |
come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | pochodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| She comes from India. |
| He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | pochodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
come from behind v expr | (sports: win from a lagging position) | podchodzić z tyłu ndk. + przyim. + m |
| | podejść z tyłu dk. + przyim. + m |
| He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. |
come full circle v expr | figurative (return to original situation) | zataczać koło ndk. + n |
| | zatoczyć koło dk. + n |
| Today I'm starting work back at the firm where I had my first job; I feel like my career's come full circle. |
come hell or high water adv | (whatever the difficulties) | cokolwiek będzie |
| Come hell or high water, I am going to finish this marathon. |
Come here interj | (beckoning) | podejdź wykrz. |
| Come here and look at the painting. |
come home v expr | (return to your home) | wracać do domu zwrot ndk. |
| | wrócić do domu zwrot dk. |
| Come straight home after school today, young man! Finn's parents were anxious when he failed to come home after going to the pub with his friends. |
come in contact with [sth], come into contact with [sth] v expr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) | mieć kontakt z zwrot ndk. |
| I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
come in contact with vtr | (meet [sb]) | spotykać się z zwrot ndk. |
| | spotkać się z zwrot dk. |
come in for [sth] v expr | informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) | spotykać się z czymś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | spotkać się z czymś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| The town council has come in for criticism for cancelling several of its annual events. |
come in handy v expr | informal (prove useful) | przydawać się zwr. ndk. |
| | przydać się zwr. dk. |
| I always keep paper clips in my wallet; you never know when they'll come in handy. |
come into vtr | literal (enter) (dosłowny) | wchodzić do ndk. + przyim. |
| (dosłowny) | wejść do dk. + przyim. |
come into vtr | figurative (acquire: money, etc.) | zdobywać ndk. |
| | zdobyć dk. |
| He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young. |
come into being v expr | (be born) | rodzić się zwr. ndk. |
| | urodzić się zwr. dk. |
| The Internet didn't just come into being spontaneously. It is the result of decades of research and development. |
come into being v expr | (be created) | pojawiać się zwr. ndk. |
| | pojawić się zwr. dk. |
come into existence v expr | (be born) | rodzić się zwr. ndk. |
| | urodzić się zwr. dk. |
come into existence v expr | (come about, be created) | pojawiać się zwr. ndk. |
| | pojawić się zwr. dk. |
| The universe came into existence with a big bang. |
come into force, come into effect v expr | (become applicable, active) | wchodzić w życie zwrot ndk. |
| | wejść w życie zwrot dk. |
| The new law does not come into force until February of next year. |
come into possession of vtr | (find, obtain) | zdobywać ndk. |
| | zdobyć dk. |
| When I received my inheritance I came into possession of several rare coins. |
come into the world v expr | (person: be born) | przychodzić na świat zwrot ndk. |
| | przyjść na świat zwrot dk. |
| He came into the world kicking and screaming just like the rest of us. |
come last vi + adv | (lose a race, be the slowest) | być ostatnim zwrot posił. |
| I came last in the race. |
come last vi + adv | figurative (be lowest in priority) | być na ostatnim miejscu zwrot posił. |
| Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities. |
come loose vi + adj | (become unfastened) | stawać się luźnym zwr. ndk. + przym. |
| | stać się luźnym zwr. dk. + przym. |
| You better tighten that tire, it's starting to come loose. |
come near vtr | literal (approach) | zbliżać się do zwrot ndk. |
| | zbliżyć się do zwrot dk. |
| Don't come near me or I'll shoot! |
come near vtr | figurative (to nearly experience) | być blisko posił. + przys. |
| After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to a breakdown. |