| 主な訳語 |
| near adv | (within a short distance) (近距離内) | 近くに 、 そばに 副
HHiraganaちかくに 、 そばに |
| | He gestured to us to come near. |
| | 彼は近くに来てと手招きをした。 |
| near [sth/sb] prep | (next to, beside) (となりに、そばに) | 近くに 副
HHiraganaちかくに |
| | Take the bicycle near you. |
| | あなたの近くにある自転車をとってください。 |
| near to [sb] [sth] prep | (close to) (そばに、至近距離) | 近くに 副
HHiraganaちかくに |
| | Near her feet, she found a coin. My school is near to my house. |
| | 彼女は、足の近くにコインを見つけた。私の学校は家の近くにあります。 |
| near adj | (close in distance) | こちら側の、手前の 連体句
HHiraganaこちらがわの、てまえの |
| | The players came out of the pavilion and waited at the near end of the pitch. |
| near (to) [sth] prep | figurative (close to: state, condition) (近くに：状態、状況) | 近い 副
HHiraganaちかい |
| | She was near hysteria when we finally got there. |
| | 私たちはやっとあそこに到達した時、彼女はヒステリーに近い状態だった。 |
| near adj | (close in time) (時間：近い) | 近い 形
HHiraganaちかい |
| | I'll do the job in the near future. |
| | 僕は近い将来、 この仕事をします。 |
| near prep | (close in time) (時間：ぎりぎり) | 近く 副
HHiraganaちかく |
| | They scored a point near the end of the game. |
| | 彼らは試合終了近くに、点数を入れた。 |
| near [sth] prep | (time: almost) (時間：もう少し) | 近い 副
HHiraganaちかい |
| | It's near nine o'clock. |
| | 9時近いですよ。 |
| near⇒ vi | (approach) (近づく、接近する) | 近づいて、接近して 自動
HHiraganaちかづいて、せっきんして |
| | She neared, and whispered a secret in my ear. |
| | 彼女は私に近づいて耳元で秘密を囁いた。 |
| near [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (approach) (近づく) | 近づく、接近する 他動
HHiraganaちかづく、せっきんする |
| | The landing plane neared the airport. |
| | 着陸態勢の飛行機は空港に接近した。 |
成句・複合語：
|
| anywhere near adv + prep | (in the vicinity) | ～の近くに 副
HHiragana～のちかくに |
| | I'm not sure where the swimming pool is. Is it anywhere near the sports hall? |
close to your heart,
near your heart expr | (cherished, important) (物・事柄など) | 身近な、大事な 形
HHiraganaみぢかな、だいじな |
| | | 気にかかる 自動
HHiraganaきにかかる |
| | It's a subject that's close to my heart. |
| come near vtr | literal (approach) | ～に接近する、～に近づく 他動
HHiragana～にせっきんする、～にちかづく |
| | Don't come near me or I'll shoot! |
come near,
come close vi + adv | (approach) | 近づく、近寄る 自動
HHiraganaちかづく、ちかよる |
| | She warned him not to come near, as she was still contagious. |
| come near vtr | figurative (to nearly experience) (経験など) | ～に匹敵する、～に近似する 他動
HHiragana～にひってきする、～にきんじする |
| | After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to a breakdown. |
come near to doing [sth],
come close to doing [sth] v expr | figurative (nearly do [sth]) | 〜しそうになる、〜しかける 表
HHiragana〜しそうになる、〜しかける |
| | After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to having a breakdown. |
| draw near vi + adv | figurative (be imminent) (時間的) | 迫ってくる 自動
HHiraganaせまってくる |
| | New Year's Day is drawing near. |
| | 新年が迫ってきている。 |
| draw near vi + adv | (approach) (距離的) | 近づく 自動
HHiraganaちかづく |
| | As we drew near, the air became thick with smoke. |
| | だんだんと近づくにつれ、空に煙が充満してきた。 |
| draw near [sth] vi + prep | (approach) | ～に近づく 自動
HHiragana～にちかづく |
| | As we drew near the gates, they opened automatically. |
| | 扉に近づくと、自動的に開いた。 |
| go near [sth/sb] vi + prep | (approach, get close to) | ～に近づく、～に近寄る 自動
HHiragana～にちかづく、～にちかよる |
| | The noise from the crowd increased every time the ball went near the penalty box. |
| in the near future expr | (soon) | 近いうちに、近々 副
HHiraganaちかいうちに、きんきん |
| | The exam results will be announced in the near future, but we don't know the exact date. |
| near and far adj | (close and distant) | あらゆる所に 形
HHiraganaあらゆるところに |
| | Focusing the camera can be a problem in shots where objects are near and far. |
near and far,
far and near adv | (everywhere) | あちこちで、至る所で 連用句
HHiraganaあちこちで、いたるところで |
| | We hunted near and far for that missing shoe. People came from near and far to see the boy wonder play the piano. |
| | 無くした靴をあちこちで探し回った。ワンダー少年がピアノを弾く様子を見に至る所から人々が訪れた。 |
| near at hand adj | figurative (close, approaching) | 近づいている、迫っている、間近に、 形
HHiraganaちかづいている、せまっている、まぢかに、 |
| | The grapes are ripening; harvest time is near at hand. |
| | 葡萄が熟している；収穫の時期が間近に迫っている。 |
| near at hand adj | (very near) | 手元にある、すぐ近くにある 形
HHiraganaてもとにある、すぐちかくにある |
| | He always keeps a pipe and tobacco near at hand. |
| | 彼はいつもパイプと煙草を手元に置いている。 |
| Near East n | dated (Middle Eastern region) (地域) | 中近東 名
HHiraganaちゅうきんとう |
| near enough to adj | (sufficiently close in relation to) (～に関しては) | ほぼ足りている、ほとんど不足のない
HHiraganaほぼたりている、ほとんどぶそくのない |
| near enough to adj | (sufficiently close so as to) (～するのに) | ほぼ足りている、ほとんど不足のない
HHiraganaほぼたりている、ほとんどぶそくのない |
| | I was near enough to touch him! |
| near miss n | (almost a collision) | 異常接近、ニアミス 名
HHiraganaいじょうせっきん、にあみす |
| | That was a near miss; those two cars almost collided. |
| | あれはニアミスだった；あの車2台はもう少しで衝突するところだった。 |
| near miss n | (health and safety: almost an accident) | ニアミス、ヒヤリハット、ヒヤリハット事例 名
HHiraganaにあみす、ひやりはっと、ひやりはっとじれい |
| near miss n | (shot that almost hit its target) (射撃の) | 至近弾 名
HHiraganaしきんだん |
| | Darren's first shot was a near miss, but he hit the target on his second attempt. |
| near-miss n as adj | (almost colliding) | もう少しでぶつかる 連体句
HHiraganaもうすこしでぶつかる |
| near miss n as adj | (health and safety: almost an accident) | ニアミスの、ヒヤリハットの、ヒヤリハット事例の 連体句
HHiragana |
| near-miss n as adj | (almost hitting the target) | もう少しで命中する 動詞句
HHiraganaもうすこしでめいちゅうする |
| near point n | (of eye's focus) (医療・眼科) | 近点 名
HHiraganaきんてん |
| | The near point for someone with normal vision is 25 cm. |
| near side n | (side which is closest) | 近い側、手前側 名
HHiraganaちかいがわ、てまえがわ |
| near the ground adv | (close to the earth) | 地上近くで 副
HHiraganaちじょうちかくで |
| | The helicopter hovered near the ground for a few minutes before finally taking off. |
| near the knuckle adj | figurative, informal (risqué) (話) | 下品になりそうな 形
HHiraganaげひんになりそうな |
nowhere near,
not anywhere near prep | (not close to) | ～とかけ離れている、～の足元にも及ばない
HHiragana～とかけはなれている、～のあしもとにもおよばない |
| | (比喩) | ～とは月とすっぽんである
HHiragana～とはつきとすっぽんである |
| | The bank is nowhere near the library. |
| nowhere near adv | (not at all) | 全く～ない 副
HHiraganaまったく～ない |
| | Your description is nowhere near accurate. |
| pretty near adj | informal (quite close) | とても近い、接近した 形
HHiraganaとてもちかい、せっきんした |
| pretty near adv | US, informal (quite close) | とても近く、接近して 副
HHiraganaとてもちかく、せっきんして |
| | They pretty near demolished the other team. |
| somewhere near adv | (in the vicinity) | そこらへんに、どこかその辺に 副
HHiraganaそこらへんに、どこかそのへんに |