其他翻译 |
be on to [sth], be onto [sth] v expr | informal (have: a promising idea) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…有头绪了 |
| Open a crèche in the office? You could be on to a good idea there. |
| 在办公室开设托儿服务?你这主意不错。 |
be on to [sb], be onto [sb] v expr | informal (suspect [sb]'s secret) | SCSimplified Chinese 怀疑 huái yí TCTraditional Chinese 懷疑 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 盯上 |
| The thief knew the police were on to him, so he was trying to keep a low profile. |
| 那个窃贼知道警方已经怀疑上了自己,所以他正努力保持低调。 |
on adj | (occurring) | SCSimplified Chinese 发生的 fā shēng de TCTraditional Chinese 發生的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 进行的 fā shēng de ,jìn xíng de |
| The film festival is on all week. |
| 电影节会进行一整周。 |
on adj | (broadcasting) | SCSimplified Chinese 正播放的 zhèng bō fàng de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 正广播的 zhèng bō fàng de,zhèng guǎng bō de |
| Your favourite programme is on. |
| 正在播放你最喜欢的节目。 |
on adj | (performing) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始表演的 kāi shǐ biǎo yǎn de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 开始演出的 kāi shǐ biǎo yǎn de,kāi shǐ yǎn chū de |
| I always get stage fright, but I'm OK once I'm on. |
| 我总是怯场,不过一旦开始表演就没问题了。 |
on adj | (planned) | SCSimplified Chinese 依照计划的 yī zhào jì huà de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 计划中的 yī zhào jì huà de,jì huà zhōng de |
| Is the party still on for tonight? |
| 派对今晚照计划进行吗? |
on adj | (baseball: on base) | SCSimplified Chinese 上(垒的) TCTraditional Chinese 上(壘的) |
| They have three men on. |
| 他们有三个人占垒。 |
on adj | informal, UK (acceptable) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 可以接受的 kě yǐ jiē shòu de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 值得接受的 kě yǐ jiē shòu de ,zhí dé jiē shòu de |
| Tom's behaviour is just not on. |
on adj | informal, figurative (due onstage) | SCSimplified Chinese 在舞台上的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 在舞台上演出的 |
| Theresa's on in two minutes! Where did she go? |
| 还有不到两分钟就轮到特蕾莎上台了!她去哪儿了? |
on adv | (situated atop) | SCSimplified Chinese 就位 jiù wèi |
| Are you on? Can I start pedalling? |
| 你坐好了么?我能开始蹬车了吗? |
on adv | (onto position, cooking) (烹饪) | SCSimplified Chinese …上(煮、烹饪) shàng zhǔ pēng rèn |
| I'll put the potatoes on. |
| 我去把土豆放到锅里。 |
on adv | (covering, wrapping) | SCSimplified Chinese (穿)上 chuān shàng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese (铺)上 chuān shàng,pū shàng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese (盖)上 chuān shàng,gài shàng |
| Fred has his coat on already. |
| 弗雷德已经穿上了外套。 |
on adv | (tightly attached) | SCSimplified Chinese 盖好地 gài hǎo de TCTraditional Chinese 蓋好地 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 系好地 gài hǎo de,jì hǎo de |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 绑好地 gài hǎo de,bǎng hǎo de |
| Make sure the cap is on properly. |
| 确保盖子盖好了。 |
on adv | (towards a place, object) | SCSimplified Chinese 朝着某地或某物 cháo zhe mǒu dì huò mǒu wù |
| They walked further on down the road. |
| 他们沿着路继续朝前走去。 |
on adv | (onward) | SCSimplified Chinese 向前 xiàng qián |
| The crowd urged her on. |
| 人群催促她向前走。 |
on adv | (continuously) | SCSimplified Chinese 继续地 jì xù de TCTraditional Chinese 繼續地 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 继续下去 jì xù de,jì xù xià qù TCTraditional Chinese 繼續下去 |
| Carry on with what you were doing. |
| 继续你手头的工作。 |
on adv | (into operation) | SCSimplified Chinese 进入运转状态 jìn rù yùn zhuǎn zhuàng tài |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 开着 jìn rù yùn zhuǎn zhuàng tài,kāi zhe |
| Could you turn the radio on? |
| 能麻烦你打开收音机吗? |
on n | (button) | SCSimplified Chinese 开始键 kāi shǐ jiàn TCTraditional Chinese 啟始建 |
| Press "on". |
| 摁下“开始”键。 |
on prep | (suspended from) | SCSimplified Chinese (挂、放、系)在…上 guà fàng jì zài shàng |
| Her coat is on the hook. |
| 她的大衣挂在衣帽钩上。 |
on prep | (supported by) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…上面 zài shàng miàn |
| | SCSimplified Chinese ...朝下 |
| Lie on your stomach. |
on prep | (covering, wrapping) | SCSimplified Chinese (包、裹)在…上 bāo guǒ zài shàng |
| You should put a bandage on that wound. |
| 你应该在伤口处包上绷带。 |
on prep | (carrying, with you) | SCSimplified Chinese 随身 |
| Have you got any cash on you? |
on prep | (about) | SCSimplified Chinese 关于 guān yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 在…方面 guān yú ,zài fāng miàn |
| I'm looking for a book on orchids. |
| 我正在找关于兰花的书籍。 |
on prep | (basis) | SCSimplified Chinese 基于 jī yú |
| The film is based on an 18th century novel. |
| She depends on the dictionary to do her homework. |
on prep | (in the direction of) | SCSimplified Chinese 朝…方向 cháo fāng xiàng |
| She shone the light on the intruder. |
| 她照亮了入侵者。 |
on prep | (vehicles) | SCSimplified Chinese 在(某种交通工具)上 zài mǒu zhǒng jiāo tōng gōng jù shàng |
| We can eat our sandwiches on the train. |
| 我们可以在火车上吃准备好的三明治。 |
on prep | (membership) | SCSimplified Chinese 为(效力) |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 参加 cān jiā TCTraditional Chinese 參加 |
| My Mum served on a jury for a murder trial. |
on prep | (media) (节目放映等) | SCSimplified Chinese 在...上 |
| What's on Channel 4 tonight? |
on prep | (undertaking: journey, etc.) (旅程中等) | SCSimplified Chinese 正在 TCTraditional Chinese 正在 |
| Leah is on a business trip to London. |
on prep | (added to) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加 fù jiā TCTraditional Chinese 附加 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 额外 TCTraditional Chinese 額外 |
| You can insure it for only pennies on the pound. |
on prep | informal (liability: down to) | SCSimplified Chinese 是...的任务(责任) shì de rèn wù zé rèn |
| It's always on me to sort out these problems. |
| 解决这些问题一直都是我的任务。 |
on prep | (destination) | SCSimplified Chinese 朝 TCTraditional Chinese 朝 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 向 xiàng TCTraditional Chinese 向 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 往 wǎng TCTraditional Chinese 往 |
| The police closed in on him. |
| 警方朝他靠近。 |
on prep | (object) | SCSimplified Chinese [表示对象] |
| They've always looked on me with kindness. |
| 他们总是友善待我。 |
on prep | (reference) | SCSimplified Chinese 关于 guān yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 涉及 guān yú ,shè jí TCTraditional Chinese 涉及 |
| What are your thoughts on global warming? |
| 关于全球变暖一事,你怎么看? |
on prep | (at the time of) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…的时刻 zài de shí kè |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 一…(就) zài de shí kè,yī jiù |
| They started to get lost on entering the city. |
| 一进到那座城市,他们就迷路了。 |
on prep | (diet, medicine) (指饮食或药) | SCSimplified Chinese 服用,吃 fú yòng,chī TCTraditional Chinese 服用,吃 |
| She's on antibiotics. |
| 她正在服用抗生素。 |
on prep | (to the detriment of) | SCSimplified Chinese 与...相比 TCTraditional Chinese 與…相比 |
| They have a three-mile lead on us. |
| 与我们相比,他们领先三英里。 |
on prep | (via the medium of) | SCSimplified Chinese 通过(...媒介) tōng guò méi jiè |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 在(电视、电影等)上 tōng guò méi jiè,zài diàn shì diàn yǐng děng shàng |
| They saw it on TV. |
| 他们是在电视上看到的。 |
on prep | (about: a subject) | SCSimplified Chinese 关于 guān yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 有关 guān yú ,yǒu guān TCTraditional Chinese 有關 |
| This presentation is on the French Revolution and changes in society thereafter. |
| 这次展出的是法国大革命及其之后的社会变化。 |
on prep | informal (taking: drugs) | SCSimplified Chinese 服食(毒品) |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 吸食(毒品) |
| Mitch seemed agitated and strange all evening, as if he were on something. |
| 米奇整晚都看起来焦躁不安,举止怪异,好像吸了毒一样。 |
on prep | informal (paid by) | SCSimplified Chinese 由…支付 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 由…付账 |
| Dinner's on me tonight! You paid last time we went out. |
| 今晚的晚餐我来付账!上次我们出去的时候就是你付的。 |
动词短语
|
act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (respond) | SCSimplified Chinese 根据…行事 gēn jù … xíng shì |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 作用于 gēn jù … xíng shì,zuò yòng yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 影响 gēn jù … xíng shì,yǐng xiǎng TCTraditional Chinese 影響 |
| Olga acted on the email she received. |
| 奥尔加根据她收到的邮件行事。 |
act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (have effect) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…起效 TCTraditional Chinese 對…起效 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 对…产生效果 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 对…起作用 |
| The engraving was the result of the acid acting on the metal. |
| 该雕刻是酸对金属起作用的结果。 |
add [sth] on, add on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (charge [sth] in addition) | SCSimplified Chinese 加收 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将…加收进去 |
备注: A hyphen is used when the term is or modifies a noun |
| Restaurants add on sales tax after the bill is calculated. |
| 餐馆在结算账单后还加收了销售税。 |
add on [sth], add [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (append [sth]) (邮件附件) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加 fù jiā TCTraditional Chinese 附加 |
| Before sending the email, Irene added on a document. |
bail out on [sb], UK: bale out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (abandon: [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 放弃 fàng qì TCTraditional Chinese 放棄 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 抛弃 fàng qì,pāo qì TCTraditional Chinese 拋棄 |
| James bailed out on Chris and left him to do all the work on his own. |
bang on vi phrasal | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 啰嗦 luō suo |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 唠叨 luō suo,láo dao |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 喋喋不休 luō suo,dié dié bù xiū |
| The lecturer kept banging on even though most of the students weren't listening. |
bang on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 啰嗦… TCTraditional Chinese 囉唆... |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 唠叨… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 喋喋不休地说… |
| Tanya is always banging on about how awful her boss is. |
bargain on [sth], bargain on doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (expect) | SCSimplified Chinese 指望 zhǐ wàng TCTraditional Chinese 指望 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 预期 zhǐ wàng,yù qī TCTraditional Chinese 預期 |
| I hadn't bargained on retiring at 59, but here I am, retired! |
barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sth]) (对事) | SCSimplified Chinese 打扰 dǎ rǎo |
| It was rude of you to barge in on their family reunion. |
barge in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sb]) (对人) | SCSimplified Chinese 打扰 dǎ rǎo |
| She barged in on me while I was getting dressed! |
barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (conversation: interrupt) | SCSimplified Chinese 打断(谈话) |
| What makes you think you can just barge in on someone else's conversation? |
bash on vi phrasal | informal, UK (continue, persevere) | SCSimplified Chinese 继续坚持,坚持下去 jiān chí xià qù TCTraditional Chinese 堅持下去 |
| The mountaineers decided to bash on even though the weather was getting worse. |
be on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, slang (talk incessantly) | SCSimplified Chinese 不停地说 |
| What on earth are you on about? |
bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | SCSimplified Chinese 用力压在…上 yòng lì yā zài … shàng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 加压力于 yòng lì yā zài … shàng ,jiā yā lì yú |
| Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) | SCSimplified Chinese 沉重地压在…心头 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 让...难以承受 |
| Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲向,撞向 chōng xiàng |
| The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | SCSimplified Chinese 气势汹汹地向…进逼 |
| The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
bear on [sth], bear upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (be relevant to) | SCSimplified Chinese 与…有关 yǔ … yǒu guān TCTraditional Chinese 與…有關 |
beg off on [sth] vi phrasal | (excuse yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 请求解除 |
复合形式:
|
a night out on the town n | (evening at bar, party) | SCSimplified Chinese 夜间派对 |
| After I got my promotion, my friends and I went for a night out on the town to celebrate. |
add [sth] onto [sth], add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (charge in addition) (uuu) | SCSimplified Chinese 测试看看 vi TCTraditional Chinese 測試看看 |
| This restaurant automatically adds a service charge onto the bill. |
| just a test |
add [sth] onto [sth], add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (append) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...添加到 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将...附加到 |
| You can set this app to automatically add a signature to your emails. |
add-on n | (optional extra feature) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加功能 TCTraditional Chinese 附加功能 |
| The software has lots of add-ons. |
add-on n | (additional charge) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加费用 TCTraditional Chinese 附加費用 |
| The bill includes add-ons. |
add-on adj | (feature: optional, extra) (功能) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加的,附带的 fù jiā de ,fù dài de TCTraditional Chinese 附加的 |
| The program provides many add-on features. |
adjudicate on [sth] vi + prep | (settle a dispute) | SCSimplified Chinese 裁决, 审判 |
| The ombudsman was asked to adjudicate on the dispute. |
advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (counsel [sb] on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 就某事给某人提供建议 |
| He was hired to advise the Queen on matters of state. |
| 他被雇来就国事向女王谏言献策。 |
advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (warn about or recommend) | SCSimplified Chinese 就某事向某人提出建议 |
| Eddie advised us on the best restaurants to visit. |
aggression on [sth/sb] n | (attack, infringement) | SCSimplified Chinese 攻击 gōng jī TCTraditional Chinese 攻擊 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 侵犯 gōng jī,qīn fàn TCTraditional Chinese 侵犯 |
| This recent violence against a minority is an aggression on our society as a whole. |
| 最近针对少数族裔的暴力事件是对对我们整个社会的一种侵犯。 |
agree with [sb] about [sth], agree with [sb] on [sth] v expr | (have same opinion about) | SCSimplified Chinese 在某事方面同意某人的观点 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 赞同某人所做的某事 |
| We all agreed with Jack about the colour of the new chairs. |
| 我们一致赞同杰克为新椅子选的颜色。 |
agree on [sth] vi + prep | (decide mutually) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…问题上意见统一 zài wèn tí shàng yì jiàn tǒng yī |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 就…达成一致 zài wèn tí shàng yì jiàn tǒng yī,jiù … dá chéng yí zhì |
| Both sides agreed on a truce. |
| 交战双方都同意停战。 |
agree on terms v expr | (decide conditions) | SCSimplified Chinese 就条款达成一致意见 jiù tiáo kuǎn dá chéng yí zhì yì jiàn |
| The two companies agreed on terms and the contract was signed. |
| 两家公司就条款达成一致,签订了合同。 |
all on interj | (fox hunting) | SCSimplified Chinese 全部已清点 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 全都在了 |
always on the move adj | informal (never still) | SCSimplified Chinese 一直走来走去 |
| Sheila is always on the move and never has the time to sit down for a chat. |
always on the move adj | informal (travelling a lot) | SCSimplified Chinese 走南闯北 TCTraditional Chinese 走南闖北 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 南来北往 |
| Barry is always on move because he has to go on a lot of business trips. |
and so on adv | (et cetera) | SCSimplified Chinese …等等 děng děng |
| Victims of the disaster urgently need drinking water, food, medical supplies, and so on. |
| 灾难的受害者急需饮用水、食物、医疗补给,以及其他等等。 |
and so on and so forth adv | (et cetera) | SCSimplified Chinese 等等 děng děng TCTraditional Chinese 等等 |
| First we preheat the oven, and then we measure the ingredients; mix the eggs with the sugar, and so on and so forth. |
animadvert on [sth/sb] vi + prep | formal (criticize) | SCSimplified Chinese 批评 pī píng |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 指摘 pī píng,zhǐ zhāi |
| The author animadverted on his rival's work. |
ants on a log n | (celery-based snack) | SCSimplified Chinese 美式蚂蚁上树 |
applique [sth] on [sth], applique [sth] to [sth], appliqué [sth] on [sth], appliqué [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | from French (decorative patch: sew on to [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 缝饰 |
as if on cue, as though on cue expr | (as though responding to a signal) | SCSimplified Chinese 似乎得到暗示 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 仿佛在暗示 |
| Tom was thinking about his mother when, as if on cue, she knocked on his front door. |
as seen on TV expr | (as advertised on television) | SCSimplified Chinese 正如电视上看到的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 如电视宣传的那样 |
an assault on the senses n | (overwhelming noise, color, smells) | SCSimplified Chinese 感官冲击 |
| A walk through the market is an assault on the senses; there is so much noise and activity. |
at the cutting edge of [sth], on the cutting edge of [sth] adv | figurative (at the forefront of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 走在...的前端 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 处于...的前沿 |
| In 1440 Gutenberg's printing press was at the cutting edge of technology. |
at the stroke of [sth], on the stroke of [sth] prep | (at exactly: a given hour) | SCSimplified Chinese 正当...的时候 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 刚好...的时刻 |
| The party ended at the stroke of midnight. |
at the weekends (UK), on the weekends (mainly US) adv | (on Saturday or Sunday in given period) | SCSimplified Chinese 在周末 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 到周末 |
| When I lived in France, I worked in Rouen during the week and stayed with friends in Paris at the weekends. |
at work on [sth] adj | (working on) | SCSimplified Chinese 正在处理 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 正在从事 |
| The show is a great success, and its writers are already at work on the second season. |
| 这部剧大获成功,编剧已经开始着手准备第二季。 |
attend on [sb] vi + prep | UK (serve) | SCSimplified Chinese 服侍 fú shì |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 服务 fú shì,fú wù TCTraditional Chinese 服務 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 为...提供服务 |
| There were several staff to attend on the guests. |
authoritative on [sth], authoritative about [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable about) | SCSimplified Chinese 对...有权威的 |
| My history teacher is particularly authoritative on the Tudor period. |
| 在都铎王朝历史研究方面,我的老师尤为具有权威。 |
authority on [sth] n | (authoritative publication) | SCSimplified Chinese 权威著作 quán wēi zhù zuò TCTraditional Chinese 權威著作 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 权威出版物 |
| The famous astronomer's book is considered to be the authority on black holes. |
available on request adj | (can be obtained by asking) | SCSimplified Chinese 可根据要求提供的,可应要求提供的 |
| Further information is available on request. |
back water on [sth] v expr | (retreat from a position) | SCSimplified Chinese 回流 huí liú |
backtrack on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (change your opinion about [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 改变观点 TCTraditional Chinese 改變觀點 |
| When the investigation began, the politician quickly began to backtrack on his previous remarks. |
balance [sth], balance [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (place precariously) | SCSimplified Chinese 小心翼翼地放…以保持平衡,小心翼翼地将…稳当地放在…上 |
| The hiker balanced his water bottle on a rock. |
| 徒步者小心地将水杯稳稳地放在石头上。 |
bang on adj | UK, slang (on target, exact) | SCSimplified Chinese 完全准确的 |
| It was a tricky question, but I thought his answer was bang on. |
bank on [sth/sb], bank upon [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (rely, bet) | SCSimplified Chinese 依靠 yī kào TCTraditional Chinese 依靠 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 指望 yī kào,zhǐ wàng TCTraditional Chinese 指望 |
| I'm banking on the stock market recovering; otherwise I won't have enough retirement funds. |
base [sth] on [sth], base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (use as evidence) | SCSimplified Chinese 某事以…为根据 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 某事以…为依据 |
备注: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "My opinion is based on facts, not rumor." |
| She based her conclusion on close examination of the evidence. |
| 她的结论建立在对证据仔细检验的基础上。 |
base [sth] on [sth], base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | (adapt from) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...以...为根据 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 让...建立在...的基础上 |
备注: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "The movie is based on a true story." |
| They will base the film on a short story written by Mark Twain. |
| 他们会根据马克·吐温写的一个短篇故事来拍摄这部影片。 |
base on balls n | (baseball: walk awarded) (棒球) | SCSimplified Chinese 四坏球后送上垒 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 四球安全上垒 |
| The pitcher gave a base on balls. |
be based on [sth] v expr | (be founded on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 建立在…上 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 以…为基础 yǐ … wéi jī chǔ |
| His political ideas are based on his conservative beliefs.Ideally, your decision should be based upon sound reasoning. |
| 他的政治理念是以其保守信念为基础。理想情况是您的决定应以合理推论为基础。 |
be based on [sth], be based upon [sth] v expr | (be adapted from [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 改编自 TCTraditional Chinese 改編自 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 基于 jī yú |
| Many movies are based on true stories. |
| The play is based on the novel of the same name. |
| 很多电影改编自真实故事。// 这个剧本是改编自同名小说。 |
based on [sth], based upon [sth] expr | (founded on) | SCSimplified Chinese 建立在…的基础上 |
| Some countries have laws based upon state religions. |
based on [sth], based upon [sth] expr | (adapted from [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 基于 jī yú |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 以…为根据 jī yú ,yǐ wéi gēn jù |
| Based on a true story. |
batten on [sth], batten upon [sth] vi + prep | rare (grow fat on) | SCSimplified Chinese 养肥 yǎng féi |
| The sheep are battening well on the rich grass in the meadow. |
batten on [sth], batten upon [sth] vi + prep | (feed greedily on) | SCSimplified Chinese 贪吃 tān chī |
| The revellers sat down at the table and battened upon the food. |
batten on [sb], batten upon [sb] vi + prep | UK, figurative (prosper at [sb]'s expense) | SCSimplified Chinese 损人肥己 TCTraditional Chinese 損人肥己 |
| The millionaire is famous for gaining his wealth by battening on others. |
| 这位百万富翁以牺牲他人来获得财富而闻名。 |
be agreed on v expr | (be decided) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…取得一致看法 |
| It seems we are all agreed on the need for health care reform, but we differ totally on how to implement it. |
be carried on v expr | (be continued or perpetuated) | SCSimplified Chinese 在进行,在继续 zài jìn xíng |
| After all these years, the business is still being carried on by the founder's great-great-grandson. |
be hell on [sb/sth] v expr | (cause extreme difficulty) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...尝尝厉害 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 给...点颜色看看 |
be on a roll v expr | figurative, informal (experience a run of success) | SCSimplified Chinese 势如破竹,做得很顺 |
| I think I'll strip the wallpaper from another wall before bedtime; I'm on a roll! |
be on borrowed time n | figurative (uncertain time period) | SCSimplified Chinese 继续活着的一段时间 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 活过寿限 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 苟延残喘 gǒu yán cán chuǎn |
| With all the budget cuts we're experiencing, there's no doubt this project is on borrowed time; it's going to get shut down any day now. |
be on [sb]'s trail v expr | (follow [sb] or evidence of [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 跟踪某人 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 追踪某人 |
be on shaky ground v expr | figurative (be in a precarious situation) | SCSimplified Chinese 处于不稳定状态 |
be on your best behavior (US), be on your best behaviour (UK) v expr | (behave very well) | SCSimplified Chinese 举止得当 |
beat up on yourself v expr | US, informal (feel guilty or bad) | SCSimplified Chinese 自责 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 责怪自己 |
on behalf of [sb/sth], on [sb/sth]'s behalf, also US: in behalf of [sb/sth], in [sb/sth]'s behalf prep | (in place of [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 代表 dài biǎo TCTraditional Chinese 代表 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 站在…的立场 dài biǎo,zhàn zài de lì chǎng |
备注: "On behalf of, on sb/sth's behalf" is currently much more common than "in behalf of, in sb/sth's behalf." |
| I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. |
| The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf. |
bent on [sth] adj + prep | (determined) | SCSimplified Chinese 一心要…的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 决意…的 |
| The victim's father is bent on revenge. |
bent on doing [sth] adj | (determined to do [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 一心要做…的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 决意要做…的 |
| That cousin of yours is bent on doing as much damage as he can. |
be bent on [sth] vtr | (be determined about [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 一心要…的 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 决意…的 |
beset on all sides expr | (surrounded, under attack) | SCSimplified Chinese 被包围 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 四面受敌 |
bestow [sth] on [sb], bestow [sth] upon [sb] vtr + prep | formal (present, give [sb]: an award, gift) | SCSimplified Chinese 给...颁发...,将…颁发给… |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 将...赠送给... |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 授予某人... |
| The head of the Board of Education bestowed the Outstanding Teacher of the Year award on Mrs. Hall. |
| The king bestowed knighthoods on his most loyal subjects. |
| 教育委员会主席给霍尔夫人颁发了年度杰出教师奖。//国王给最忠诚的臣民授予了爵位。 |
bet on [sth] vi + prep | (place a wager on) | SCSimplified Chinese 在...押注 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 投注在...上 |
| Rita bet on a horse at the race track. |
| 丽塔在马场上押注了一匹马。 |
bet on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be totally confident of) | SCSimplified Chinese 确信 què xìn TCTraditional Chinese 確信 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 断定 què xìn ,duàn dìng TCTraditional Chinese 斷定 |
| My holiday starts tomorrow, so you can bet on it raining! |
| 我明天开始休假,明天绝对会下雨! |
bet the farm, bet the farm on [sth] v expr | (risk everything) | SCSimplified Chinese 冒险 mào xiǎn TCTraditional Chinese 冒險 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 冒着风险 |
| I'm not going to bet the farm on such a risky investment. |
bid on [sth] vi + prep | (make an offer to buy [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 出价购买 TCTraditional Chinese 出價購買 |
| Sheila bid on a vase at an auction. |
| 希拉在一场拍卖会上出价购买了一个花瓶。 |
be big on [sth], be big on doing [sth] v expr | informal (be keen on, consider important) | SCSimplified Chinese 非常热衷 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 非常重视 |
| My maths teacher is big on learning by rote, so his lessons are pretty dull. |
binge on [sth] vi + prep | (eat [sth] to excess) | SCSimplified Chinese 狂吃 kuáng chī |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 暴食 kuáng chī,bào shí |
| When I'm feeling down, I binge on chocolate. |
| 当我情绪低落时,我会狂吃巧克力。 |
binge on [sth] vi + prep | (indulge in [sth] excessively) | SCSimplified Chinese 过分沉溺于 |
| On weekends I like to curl up on the couch and binge on a box set. |
| 周末我喜欢窝在沙发上刷剧。 |
bit on the side n | UK, informal (lover you are unfaithful with) | SCSimplified Chinese 婚外情 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 情人 qíng rén TCTraditional Chinese 情人 |
wear a black hat, put on a black hat v expr | US, informal, figurative (be the bad guy) | SCSimplified Chinese 成为黑帽 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 黑化 |
blame [sth] on [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (attribute: [sth] bad) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…怪罪于 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 把…怪到…身上 |
| He blamed his lack of concentration on having slept badly that night. |
| 他把自己注意力不集中怪罪于前一晚没睡好。 |
blazon [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (display proudly or defiantly) | SCSimplified Chinese 用...装饰... |
blow [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (squander money) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...挥霍在…上 |
| Sophie blew all her wages on a new dress. |
| 索菲把所有钱都挥霍在一条新裙子上了。 |
blow on [sth] vi + prep | (direct breath onto [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…吹气 duì chuī qì |
| Janine blew on her fingernails to dry her nail varnish. |
| 简妮对着自己的手指甲吹气,想让指甲油快点干。 |
blow the whistle on [sb] v expr | figurative (inform on [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 告发,举报 gào fā ,jǔ bào |
| The employee decided to blow the whistle on his employer for the illegal transactions. |
blow the whistle on [sth] v expr | figurative (report [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 揭发 jiē fā TCTraditional Chinese 揭發 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 揭露 jiē fā ,jiē lù TCTraditional Chinese 揭露 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 披露 jiē fā ,pī lù |
| The documentary blew the whistle on conditions in the prison. |
bludge on [sb] vi + prep | informal, AU (live at [sb] else's expense) | SCSimplified Chinese 榨取 zhà qǔ TCTraditional Chinese 榨取 |
| | SCSimplified Chinese 依附并榨取 |
| When are you going to get a job and stop bludging on your parents? |
bolt-on n | figurative (optional extra) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加配件 |
bolt-on adj | figurative (optional, extra) | SCSimplified Chinese 附加的 fù jiā de TCTraditional Chinese 附加的 |
bolt-on adj | (fastens with bolt) | SCSimplified Chinese 螺栓紧固的 |