| ترجمات إضافية |
be on to [sth],
be onto [sth] v expr | informal (have: a promising idea) (فكرة جيدة) | شيء من شخص |
| | Open a crèche in the office? You could be on to a good idea there. |
| | فتح حضانة في المكتب؟ هذه فكرة جيدة منك وقد تنفع. |
be on to [sb],
be onto [sb] v expr | informal (suspect [sb]'s secret) | يشكّ في شخص |
| | The thief knew the police were on to him, so he was trying to keep a low profile. |
| | كان اللص يعرف أن الشرطة تشكّ فيه، لذا حرص أن يبقى بعيدًا عن الأنظار. |
| on adj | (occurring) | جارٍ |
| | The film festival is on all week. |
| on adj | (broadcasting) | يُعرض |
| | Your favourite programme is on. |
| | برنامجك المفضل يُعرض الآن. |
| on adj | (performing) | يبدأ بالشيء |
| | I always get stage fright, but I'm OK once I'm on. |
| | أصاب دائمًا برهاب المسرح، ولكن أشعر أرتاح حين أبدأ. |
| on adj | (planned) | على الموعد |
| | Is the party still on for tonight? |
| on adj | (baseball: on base) (في البيسبول) | على القاعدة |
| | They have three men on. |
| on adj | informal, UK (acceptable) | مقبول |
| | Tom's behaviour is just not on. |
| | سلوكه غير مقبول. |
| on adj | informal, figurative (due onstage) | دور |
| | Theresa's on in two minutes! Where did she go? |
| on adv | (situated atop) | راكب |
| | Are you on? Can I start pedalling? |
| on adv | (onto position, cooking) | على النار |
| | I'll put the potatoes on. |
| on adv | (covering, wrapping) | عليه، يرتدي |
| | Fred has his coat on already. |
| on adv | (tightly attached) | محكم |
| | Make sure the cap is on properly. |
| on adv | (towards a place, object) | باتجاه شيء، نحو شيء |
| | They walked further on down the road. |
| on adv | (onward) | تقدّم، إلى الأمام |
| | The crowd urged her on. |
| on adv | (continuously) | يواصل |
| | Carry on with what you were doing. |
| on adv | (into operation) | تشغيل |
| | Could you turn the radio on? |
| on n | (button) | تشغيل |
| | Press "on". |
| | اضغط "تشغيل". |
| on prep | (suspended from) | على |
| | Her coat is on the hook. |
| on prep | (supported by) | على |
| | Lie on your stomach. |
| on prep | (covering, wrapping) | على |
| | You should put a bandage on that wound. |
| | عليك وضع ضمادة على الجرح. |
| on prep | (carrying, with you) | مع |
| | Have you got any cash on you? |
| | إنها تفضل الرسم على سطح قماش كتاني. |
| on prep | (about) | حول، عن |
| | I'm looking for a book on orchids. |
| | أبحث عن كتاب عن أزهار الأوركيد. |
| on prep | (basis) | على |
| | The film is based on an 18th century novel. |
| | She depends on the dictionary to do her homework. |
| on prep | (in the direction of) | على |
| | She shone the light on the intruder. |
| | سلطت الضوء على الدخيل. |
| on prep | (vehicles) | في |
| | We can eat our sandwiches on the train. |
| on prep | (membership) | في |
| | My Mum served on a jury for a murder trial. |
| on prep | (media) | على |
| | What's on Channel 4 tonight? |
| on prep | (undertaking: journey, etc.) | في |
| | Leah is on a business trip to London. |
| on prep | (added to) | الترجمة غير متوفرة |
| | You can insure it for only pennies on the pound. |
| on prep | informal (liability: down to) | مسئولية |
| | It's always on me to sort out these problems. |
| on prep | (destination) | على |
| | The police closed in on him. |
| on prep | (object) | إلى |
| | They've always looked on me with kindness. |
| on prep | (reference) | بشأن، حول |
| | What are your thoughts on global warming? |
| on prep | (at the time of) | عند |
| | They started to get lost on entering the city. |
| on prep | (diet, medicine) | يتناول |
| | She's on antibiotics. |
| on prep | (to the detriment of) | على |
| | They have a three-mile lead on us. |
| on prep | (via the medium of) | على |
| | They saw it on TV. |
| | لقد شاهدوه على شاشة التلفزيون. |
| on prep | (about: a subject) | يدور حول، يتناول |
| | This presentation is on the French Revolution and changes in society thereafter. |
| on prep | informal (taking: drugs) (مخدر) | تحت تأثير |
| | Mitch seemed agitated and strange all evening, as if he were on something. |
| on prep | informal (paid by) | على حساب |
| | Dinner's on me tonight! You paid last time we went out. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
|
| act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (respond) | يردّ على شيء |
| | | يفعل بحسب شيء |
| | | يتجاوب مع شيء، يتخذ إجراء حيال شيء |
| | Olga acted on the email she received. |
| act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (have effect) | يؤثر في شيء، يفعل فعله في شيء |
| | The engraving was the result of the acid acting on the metal. |
add [sth] on,
add on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (charge [sth] in addition) | يضيف شيئًا |
| ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the term is or modifies a noun |
| | Restaurants add on sales tax after the bill is calculated. |
add on [sth],
add [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (append [sth]) | يضيف شيئًا إلى شيء، يرفق شيئًا بشيء |
| | Before sending the email, Irene added on a document. |
bail out on [sb],
UK: bale out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (abandon: [sb]) | يتخلى عن شخص |
| | James bailed out on Chris and left him to do all the work on his own. |
| bang on vi phrasal | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | يواصل الكلام، يواصل التحدث |
| | The lecturer kept banging on even though most of the students weren't listening. |
| bang on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | يتحدث دائمًا عن شيء |
| | Tanya is always banging on about how awful her boss is. |
bargain on [sth],
bargain on doing [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (expect) | يعول على، يتوقع شيء |
| | I hadn't bargained on retiring at 59, but here I am, retired! |
| barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sth]) | يقاطع شيئًا |
| | It was rude of you to barge in on their family reunion. |
| barge in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sb]) | يدخل فجأة على شخص |
| | She barged in on me while I was getting dressed! |
| barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (conversation: interrupt) | يقاطع الحديث |
| | What makes you think you can just barge in on someone else's conversation? |
| bash on vi phrasal | informal, UK (continue, persevere) | يواصل، يثابر |
| | The mountaineers decided to bash on even though the weather was getting worse. |
| be on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, slang (talk incessantly) | يتحدث عن شيء باستمرار، يتكلم عن شيء بدون توقف |
| | What on earth are you on about? |
| | ما الذي تتحدث عنه بدون توقف؟ |
| bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | يضغط على شيء/شخص |
| | Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
| bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) | يثقل على شخص |
| | Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
| bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) | ينقضّ على شيء/شخص، يندفع نحو شيء/شخص |
| | The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
| bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | يهجم على شخص |
| | The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
bear on [sth],
bear upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (be relevant to) | يرتبط بشيء |
| beg off on [sth] vi phrasal | (excuse yourself) | يعتذر عن شيء |
صيغ مركبة:
|
| a night out on the town n | (evening at bar, party) | سهرة في المدينة |
| | After I got my promotion, my friends and I went for a night out on the town to celebrate. |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (charge in addition) | يضيف شيئًا إلى شيء، يزيد شيئًا على شيء |
| | This restaurant automatically adds a service charge onto the bill. |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (append) | يضيف شيئًا إلى شيء، يُلحق شيئًا بشيء، يُرفق شيئًا بشيء |
| | You can set this app to automatically add a signature to your emails. |
| add-on n | (optional extra feature) | إلحاق، إضافة |
| | The software has lots of add-ons. |
| add-on n | (additional charge) | رسوم إضافية |
| | | مصاريف إضافية |
| | | مستحقات إضافية |
| | The bill includes add-ons. |
| add-on adj | (feature: optional, extra) | إضافي |
| | The program provides many add-on features. |
| adjudicate on [sth] vi + prep | (settle a dispute) | يفصل في شيء، يقضي في شيء |
| | The ombudsman was asked to adjudicate on the dispute. |
| advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (counsel [sb] on [sth]) | يقدم مشورة لشخص حول شيء، يقدم استشارات لشخص حول شيء |
| | He was hired to advise the Queen on matters of state. |
| | استُعين به ليقدّم استشاراته للملكة حول شؤون الدولة. |
| advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (warn about or recommend) | ينصح شخصًا بشيء |
| | Eddie advised us on the best restaurants to visit. |
| aggression on [sth/sb] n | (attack, infringement) | اعتداء على شخص/شيء، تعدٍّ على شخص/شيء |
| | This recent violence against a minority is an aggression on our society as a whole. |
agree with [sb] about [sth],
agree with [sb] on [sth] v expr | (have same opinion about) | يتوافق مع شخص على/حول شيء |
| | We all agreed with Jack about the colour of the new chairs. |
| | توافقنا جميعًا مع جاك على لون المقاعد الجديدة. |
| agree on [sth] vi + prep | (decide mutually) | يتوافقون على شيء، يتفقون على شيء |
| | Both sides agreed on a truce. |
| | اتفق الطرفان على عقد هدنة. |
| agree on terms v expr | (decide conditions) | يوافق على الشروط، يتوافق على الشروط |
| | The two companies agreed on terms and the contract was signed. |
| all on interj | (fox hunting) (في صيد الثعالب) | كل الكلاب هنا |
| always on the move adj | informal (never still) | لا يهدأ |
| | Sheila is always on the move and never has the time to sit down for a chat. |
| always on the move adj | informal (travelling a lot) | كثير التنقل، كثير السفر |
| | Barry is always on move because he has to go on a lot of business trips. |
| and so on adv | (et cetera) | وهلم جرًّا، وما إلى ذلك |
| | Victims of the disaster urgently need drinking water, food, medical supplies, and so on. |
| and so on and so forth adv | (et cetera) | وما إلى ذلك |
| | First we preheat the oven, and then we measure the ingredients; mix the eggs with the sugar, and so on and so forth. |
| animadvert on [sth/sb] vi + prep | formal (criticize) | ينتقد شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | The author animadverted on his rival's work. |
| ants on a log n | (celery-based snack) (عليها جبن وزبدة فول سوداني وزبيب...) | أصابع الكرفس |
applique [sth] on [sth],
applique [sth] to [sth],
appliqué [sth] on [sth],
appliqué [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | from French (decorative patch: sew on to [sth]) | يخيط رقعة زخرفة على شيء، يخيط أبليكيه على شيء |
as if on cue,
as though on cue expr | (as though responding to a signal) | بشكل غير متوقع، كما لو أنه بإشارة منه |
| | Tom was thinking about his mother when, as if on cue, she knocked on his front door. |
| as seen on TV expr | (as advertised on television) | كما يظهر في الإعلان على التلفزيون |
| an assault on the senses n | (overwhelming noise, color, smells) | أمر لا يُحتمل |
| | A walk through the market is an assault on the senses; there is so much noise and activity. |
at the cutting edge of [sth],
on the cutting edge of [sth] adv | figurative (at the forefront of [sth]) | في طليعة شيء، في صدارة شيء، رائد شيء |
| | In 1440 Gutenberg's printing press was at the cutting edge of technology. |
| | كانت مطبعة غوتنبرغ رائدة تكنولوجيا الطباعة عام 1440. |
at the stroke of [sth],
on the stroke of [sth] prep | (at exactly: a given hour) (ساعة محددة) | تمامًا عند... |
| | The party ended at the stroke of midnight. |
at the weekends (UK),
on the weekends (mainly US) adv | (on Saturday or Sunday in given period) | في نهايات الأسابيع |
| | When I lived in France, I worked in Rouen during the week and stayed with friends in Paris at the weekends. |
| at work on [sth] adj | (working on) | يعمل على شيء |
| | The show is a great success, and its writers are already at work on the second season. |
| attend on [sb] vi + prep | UK (serve) | يخدم شخصًا |
| | There were several staff to attend on the guests. |
authoritative on [sth],
authoritative about [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable about) | مرجع |
| | My history teacher is particularly authoritative on the Tudor period. |
| authority on [sth] n | (authoritative publication) | المرجع الأهم، المرجع الأبرز |
| | | مرجعية |
| | The famous astronomer's book is considered to be the authority on black holes. |
| available on request adj | (can be obtained by asking) | مُتوفّر عند الطلب |
| | Further information is available on request. |
| back water on [sth] v expr | (retreat from a position) | يتراجع عن شيء |
| backtrack on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (change your opinion about [sth]) | يغيّر موقفه بشأن شيء، يتراجع عن شيء |
| | When the investigation began, the politician quickly began to backtrack on his previous remarks. |
balance [sth],
balance [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (place precariously) (بحيث لا يقع) | يضع شيئًا على شيء |
| | The hiker balanced his water bottle on a rock. |
| | وضع المتنزه في الطبيعة مطرة الماء على صخرة بحيث لا تقع. |
| bang on adj | UK, slang (on target, exact) | بالضبط، يصيب الهدف |
| | It was a tricky question, but I thought his answer was bang on. |
| | كان السؤال فيه فخ، ولكن أعتقد أن جوابه أصاب الهدف. |
bank on [sth/sb],
bank upon [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (rely, bet) | يعتمد على شيء/شخص، يراهن على شيء/شخص |
| | I'm banking on the stock market recovering; otherwise I won't have enough retirement funds. |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (use as evidence) | يستند في شيء على شيء |
| ملاحظة: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "My opinion is based on facts, not rumor." |
| | She based her conclusion on close examination of the evidence. |
| | استندت في استنتاجها على فحص دقيق للأدلة. |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | (adapt from) | يقتبس شيئًا من شيء |
| ملاحظة: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "The movie is based on a true story." |
| | They will base the film on a short story written by Mark Twain. |
| | سيقتبسون فكرة الفيلم من قصة قصيرة كتبها مارك تواين. |
| base on balls n | (baseball: walk awarded) (في البيسبول) | تقدّم إلى القاعدة الأولى |
| | The pitcher gave a base on balls. |
| be based on [sth] v expr | (be founded on [sth]) | مبني على أساس شيء، قائم على شيء |
| | His political ideas are based on his conservative beliefs.Ideally, your decision should be based upon sound reasoning. |
| | أفكاره السياسية قائمة على معتقداته المحافِظة. يجب أن يكون قرارك مبنيًّا على أساس التحليل السليم. |
be based on [sth],
be based upon [sth] v expr | (be adapted from [sth]) | مستوحى من شيء، مقتبس من شيء |
| | Many movies are based on true stories. |
| | The play is based on the novel of the same name. |
| | أفلام كثيرة هي مستوحاة من قصص حقيقية. // المسرحية مقتبسة من رواية تحمل نفس الاسم. |
based on [sth],
based upon [sth] expr | (founded on) | قائم على شيء، مؤسس على شيء |
| | Some countries have laws based upon state religions. |
| | لدى بعض الدول قوانين قائمة على دِين الدولة. |
based on [sth],
based upon [sth] expr | (adapted from [sth]) | مقتبس من شيء، مستوحى من شيء |
| | | مرتكز على شيء |
| | Based on a true story. |
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth] vi + prep | rare (grow fat on) | يسمن على شيء |
| | The sheep are battening well on the rich grass in the meadow. |
| | تسمن الخراف جيدًا على العشب الوافر في المرج. |
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth] vi + prep | (feed greedily on) | يلتهم شيئًا بنهم |
| | The revellers sat down at the table and battened upon the food. |
batten on [sb],
batten upon [sb] vi + prep | UK, figurative (prosper at [sb]'s expense) | يستغل شخصًا، يستفيد على حساب شخص |
| | The millionaire is famous for gaining his wealth by battening on others. |
| be agreed on v expr | (be decided) | يتفق على شيء |
| | It seems we are all agreed on the need for health care reform, but we differ totally on how to implement it. |
| | من الواضح أننا جميعاً نتفق على الحاجة لإصلاح الرعاية الصحية ولكننا نختلف تماما حول كيفية التنفيذ. |
| be carried on v expr | (be continued or perpetuated) | يستكمل |
| | After all these years, the business is still being carried on by the founder's great-great-grandson. |
| | بعد كل هذه السنوات فإن العمل لا يزال يُستكمل من قبل حفيد حفيد المؤسس. |
| be hell on [sb/sth] v expr | (cause extreme difficulty) | يكون سيئًا جدًّا على شخص/شيء |
| | | يكون مزعجًا جدًّا لشخص |
| | | يكون مضرًّا جدًّا بشيء |
| be on a roll v expr | figurative, informal (experience a run of success) | في همّة لا تتوقف، في اندفاع متواصل |
| | | في نجاح تلو آخر |
| | I think I'll strip the wallpaper from another wall before bedtime; I'm on a roll! |
| be on borrowed time n | figurative (uncertain time period) | لا يبقى له وقت طويل |
| | With all the budget cuts we're experiencing, there's no doubt this project is on borrowed time; it's going to get shut down any day now. |
| be on [sb]'s trail v expr | (follow [sb] or evidence of [sb]) | يتعقب شخصًا، يطارد شخصًا |
| be on shaky ground v expr | figurative (be in a precarious situation) | يكون في وضع متقلقل |
be on your best behavior (US),
be on your best behaviour (UK) v expr | (behave very well) | يحسن التصرُّف، يتصرَّف بتهذيب |
| beat up on yourself v expr | US, informal (feel guilty or bad) | يلوم نفسه، يحمّل نفسه الذنب |
on behalf of [sb/sth],
on [sb/sth]'s behalf,
also US: in behalf of [sb/sth],
in [sb/sth]'s behalf prep | (in place of [sb]) | بالنيابة عن شخص/شيء |
| ملاحظة: "On behalf of, on sb/sth's behalf" is currently much more common than "in behalf of, in sb/sth's behalf." |
| | I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. |
| | The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf. |
| | أتصل بك بالنيابة عن ابنتي لأن صوتها مبحوح. // أرسل المليونير شخصًا ينوب عنه في المزايدة على اللوحة. |
| bent on [sth] adj + prep | (determined) | عاقد العزم على شيء |
| | The victim's father is bent on revenge. |
| bent on doing [sth] adj | (determined to do [sth]) | عاقد العزم على شيء، مصمّم على شيء |
| | That cousin of yours is bent on doing as much damage as he can. |
| be bent on [sth] vtr | (be determined about [sth]) | عازم على شيء، عاقد العزم على شيء |
| beset on all sides expr | (surrounded, under attack) | محاصَر من كل جانب |
bestow [sth] on [sb],
bestow [sth] upon [sb] vtr + prep | formal (present, give [sb]: an award, gift) | يمنح شخصًا شيئًا، يمنح شيئًا لشخص |
| | The head of the Board of Education bestowed the Outstanding Teacher of the Year award on Mrs. Hall. |
| | The king bestowed knighthoods on his most loyal subjects. |
| | منح رئيس لجنة التربية جائزة "أفضل مدرّس" السنوية للسيدة "هول". منح الملك رتبة فارس لأكثر رعاياه ولاءً له. |
| bet on [sth] vi + prep | (place a wager on) | يراهن على شيء |
| | Rita bet on a horse at the race track. |
| | راهنت ريتا على حصان في حلبة سباق الخيل. |
| bet on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be totally confident of) | يكون من المؤكد |
| | My holiday starts tomorrow, so you can bet on it raining! |
| | تبدأ إجازتي غدًا، لذا من المؤكد أن المطر سيهطل! |
bet the farm,
bet the farm on [sth] v expr | (risk everything) | يجازف بكل شيء على، يخاطر بكل شيء على |
| | I'm not going to bet the farm on such a risky investment. |
| bid on [sth] vi + prep | (make an offer to buy [sth]) | يقدم عرضًا لشراء شيء |
| | Sheila bid on a vase at an auction. |
be big on [sth],
be big on doing [sth] v expr | informal (be keen on, consider important) | يكون ميالاً إلى شيء |
| | | يركز على شيء، يحبّذ شيئًا |
| | | يحبّ شيئًا |
| | My maths teacher is big on learning by rote, so his lessons are pretty dull. |
| binge on [sth] vi + prep | (eat [sth] to excess) | يسرف في أكل شيء، يكثر من أكل شيء |
| | When I'm feeling down, I binge on chocolate. |
| | حين أشعر بالإحباط، أكثر من أكل الشوكولاتة. |
| binge on [sth] vi + prep | (indulge in [sth] excessively) (مجازي) | لا يتوقف عن شيء |
| | On weekends I like to curl up on the couch and binge on a box set. |
| | أحب في نهايات الأسابيع أن أستلقي على الأريكة ولا أتوقف عن مشاهدة المسلسلات. |
| bit on the side n | UK, informal (lover you are unfaithful with) (في علاقة غير جدية) | عشيق، عشيقة |
wear a black hat,
put on a black hat v expr | US, informal, figurative (be the bad guy) | يكون المخطئ، يكون المَلوم |
| blame [sth] on [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (attribute: [sth] bad) | يعزو السبب في شيء إلى شخص/شيء |
| | He blamed his lack of concentration on having slept badly that night. |
| | عزا السبب في قلة تركيزه إلى عدم نومه جيدًا في تلك الليلة. |
| blazon [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (display proudly or defiantly) (بتباهٍ أو بتحدّ) | يعرض شيئًا على شيء |
| blow [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (squander money) | يبدد |
| | Sophie blew all her wages on a new dress. |
| blow on [sth] vi + prep | (direct breath onto [sth]) | ينفخ على شيء |
| | Janine blew on her fingernails to dry her nail varnish. |
| | أخذت جانين تنفخ على أظافرها لتنشّف طلاء الأظافر. |
| blow the whistle on [sb] v expr | figurative (inform on [sb]) | يبلّغ عن شخص |
| | The employee decided to blow the whistle on his employer for the illegal transactions. |
| blow the whistle on [sth] v expr | figurative (report [sth]) | يفضح حقيقة شيء |
| | The documentary blew the whistle on conditions in the prison. |
| bludge on [sb] vi + prep | informal, AU (live at [sb] else's expense) | يعيش على حساب شخص |
| | When are you going to get a job and stop bludging on your parents? |
| bolt-on n | figurative (optional extra) | شيء إضافي |
| bolt-on adj | figurative (optional, extra) | إختياري، إضافي |
| bolt-on adj | (fastens with bolt) | يربط باستخدام مسمار مصومل |