| 추가 번역 |
be on to [sth],
be onto [sth] v expr | informal (have: a promising idea) | ~을 성공할 가능성이 있다 |
| | Open a crèche in the office? You could be on to a good idea there. |
| | 회사에 놀이방을 연다고? 그 아이디어 성공할 가능성이 있어 보인다. |
be on to [sb],
be onto [sb] v expr | informal (suspect [sb]'s secret) | ~의 비밀을 눈치채다 |
| | The thief knew the police were on to him, so he was trying to keep a low profile. |
| | 도둑은 경찰이 자신의 비밀을 눈치채고 있다는 사실을 알고 조용히 있으려고 노력했다. |
| on adj | (occurring) | 일어나는, 행해지는 |
| | The film festival is on all week. |
| on adj | (broadcasting) | 방송되고 있는 |
| | Your favourite programme is on. |
| on adj | (performing) | 출연하는 |
| | I always get stage fright, but I'm OK once I'm on. |
| on adj | (planned) | 계획된, 예정된 |
| | Is the party still on for tonight? |
| on adj | (baseball: on base) (야구) | 베이스 위에 있는 |
| | They have three men on. |
| on adj | informal, UK (acceptable) | 받아들일 수 있는 |
| | Tom's behaviour is just not on. |
| on adj | informal, figurative (due onstage) | 무대에 나갈 차례인 |
| | Theresa's on in two minutes! Where did she go? |
| on adv | (situated atop) | 위에 자리하여 |
| | Are you on? Can I start pedalling? |
| on adv | (onto position, cooking) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | I'll put the potatoes on. |
| on adv | (covering, wrapping) | 위에 |
| | | 표면에 |
| | Fred has his coat on already. |
| on adv | (tightly attached) | 단단히 붙어 |
| | Make sure the cap is on properly. |
| on adv | (towards a place, object) (방향) | ~ 쪽으로 |
| | They walked further on down the road. |
| on adv | (onward) | 앞으로 |
| | The crowd urged her on. |
| on adv | (continuously) | 계속, 줄곧 |
| | Carry on with what you were doing. |
| on adv | (into operation) (작동) | 켜 |
| | Could you turn the radio on? |
| on n | (button) | 켜기 버튼 |
| | Press "on". |
| on prep | (suspended from) | ~에 걸려 |
| | Her coat is on the hook. |
| on prep | (supported by) | ~에 지탱하여 |
| | Lie on your stomach. |
| on prep | (covering, wrapping) | ~ 위에, ~ 표면에 |
| | You should put a bandage on that wound. |
| on prep | (carrying, with you) | ~의 몸에 지니고 |
| | Have you got any cash on you? |
| on prep | (about) | ~에 대해, ~에 관해 |
| | I'm looking for a book on orchids. |
| on prep | (basis) | ~에 근거하여, ~을 바탕으로 하여 |
| | The film is based on an 18th century novel. |
| | She depends on the dictionary to do her homework. |
| on prep | (in the direction of) | ~을 향하여 |
| | She shone the light on the intruder. |
| on prep | (vehicles) | ~을 타고 |
| | We can eat our sandwiches on the train. |
| on prep | (membership) | ~의 일원으로 |
| | My Mum served on a jury for a murder trial. |
| on prep | (media) | ~에서 |
| | What's on Channel 4 tonight? |
| on prep | (undertaking: journey, etc.) | ~하는 중에 |
| | Leah is on a business trip to London. |
| on prep | (added to) | ~에 더하여 |
| | You can insure it for only pennies on the pound. |
| on prep | informal (liability: down to) | ~의 책임으로 |
| | It's always on me to sort out these problems. |
| on prep | (destination) | ~을 목표로 |
| | The police closed in on him. |
| on prep | (object) | ~을 |
| | They've always looked on me with kindness. |
| on prep | (reference) | ~에 대해, ~에 관해 |
| | What are your thoughts on global warming? |
| on prep | (at the time of) | ~와 동시에 |
| | They started to get lost on entering the city. |
| on prep | (diet, medicine) | ~을 받고 |
| | (약) | ~을 복용하고 |
| | She's on antibiotics. |
| on prep | (to the detriment of) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | They have a three-mile lead on us. |
| on prep | (via the medium of) | ~로, ~을 통해 |
| | They saw it on TV. |
| on prep | (about: a subject) | ~에 대해, ~에 관해 |
| | This presentation is on the French Revolution and changes in society thereafter. |
| on prep | informal (taking: drugs) | ~을 복용하여 |
| | Mitch seemed agitated and strange all evening, as if he were on something. |
| on prep | informal (paid by) | ~의 부담으로, ~의 비용으로 |
| | Dinner's on me tonight! You paid last time we went out. |
구동사
|
| act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (respond) | ~에 대응하다 동 |
| | Olga acted on the email she received. |
| | 올가는 이메일을 받고 그에 대응했다. |
| act on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (have effect) | ~에 영향을 주다, ~에 작용하다 동 |
| | The engraving was the result of the acid acting on the metal. |
| | 그 자국은 산성이 금속에 영향을 주어 (or: 작용하여) 생긴 것이다. |
add [sth] on,
add on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (charge [sth] in addition) | ~을 부가하다, ~을 보태다 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is or modifies a noun |
| | Restaurants add on sales tax after the bill is calculated. |
add on [sth],
add [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (append [sth]) | ~을 부가하다, 첨부하다 |
| | Before sending the email, Irene added on a document. |
| bang on vi phrasal | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | 끊임없이 얘기하다 |
| | The lecturer kept banging on even though most of the students weren't listening. |
| bang on about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, informal (talk insistently about [sth]) | ~에 대해 끊임없이 얘기하다 |
| | Tanya is always banging on about how awful her boss is. |
| barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sth]) | ~에 참견하다, ~에 끼어들다 |
| | It was rude of you to barge in on their family reunion. |
| barge in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (interrupt [sb]) | ~에게 참견하다, ~을 방해하다 |
| | She barged in on me while I was getting dressed! |
| barge in on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (conversation: interrupt) | ~에 참견하다, ~에 끼어들다 |
| | What makes you think you can just barge in on someone else's conversation? |
| bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | ~을 힘주어 누르다 |
| | Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
| | 먹지를 대고 사본을 만드려면 펜을 힘주어 눌러야 해. |
| bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) | ~에게 큰 부담이 되다 |
| | Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
| | 에마는 돈 걱정으로 큰 부담을 느꼈다. |
| bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) | ~ 쪽으로 돌진하다 |
| | The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
| bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | ~을 밀고 나아가다 |
| | The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
bear on [sth],
bear upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (be relevant to) | ~와 관련 있다, ~와 관련되다 |
book out,
book on out vi phrasal | slang (leave quickly) | 서둘러 떠나다 |
| | (속어) | 튀다 |
| bring [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (prompt, cause) | ~을 일으키다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 초래하다 |
| | His allergies brought on the asthma attack. |
| | 그의 알레르기가 천식 발작을 일으켰다. |
| bring [sb/sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (performer, act: send on stage) | ~을 상연하다 |
| | It was time to bring on the next act. |
| | 다음 막을 상연할 시간이었다. |
| brush up on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (refresh knowledge of [sth]) | 다시 공부하다 |
| | Janice joined the course to brush up on her maths skills. |
build on [sth],
build upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (develop further) | ~을 쌓다 |
| | The beginners' course will give you a good base which you can build on. |
| | 이 초보자 코스는 네 실력을 쌓을 수 있는 좋은 기반이 될 것이다. |
| calculate on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (expect, intend for [sth]) | ~을 예상하다 동(타) |
| | We're calculating on your being here for dinner. |
| call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit) (영) | ~을 방문하다 동 |
| | Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything. |
call on [sb] for [sth],
call upon vtr phrasal insep | (seek help) | ~에게 ~을 요청하다, ~에게 ~을 부탁하다 동 |
| | John called on his friends for support. |
call on [sb],
call upon vtr phrasal insep | (turn to [sb] for help) | ~에게 요청하다, ~에게 부탁하다 동 |
| | When you need help, then who can you call upon if not your friends? |
call on [sb] to do [sth],
call upon [sb] to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (request that [sb] do [sth]) | ~에게 ~하도록 요구하다 동 |
| | The union called on the workers to support a strike. |
| call on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (visit [sb]) | ~을 방문하다, ~을 찾아가다 동 |
| | John called on Mary while she was in the hospital. |
| call on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | US (teacher: pick a student to talk) | ~의 이름을 부르다, ~을 호명하다 |
| | The teacher called on me but I couldn't answer as I hadn't been listening. |
| carry on vi phrasal | (continue doing [sth]) | 계속하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun or a modifier. |
| | She carried on as if nothing had happened. |
| carry on with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth]) | ~을 계속하다 동 |
| | The teacher told us to carry on with the exercise she had assigned while she prepared a test. |
carry on [sth],
carry [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (preserve, continue) | ~을 진행시키다 동 |
| | His daughter plans to carry the business on just as it was before. |
| | New: 그의 딸은 사업을 이전처럼 경영할 계획이다. |
| carry on vi phrasal | informal (make a fuss) | 투덜거리다 동 |
| | At bedtime the spoiled child would carry on until his parents shouted, "Enough!" |
| cash in on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (profit) | ~로 돈을 벌다 |
| | | ~로 득을 보다 |
| | The witness wrote a book about his experiences to cash in on his fame. |
| catch on vi phrasal | informal (person: understand) | 이해하다 동 |
| | I told her that he'd poisoned his wife with arsenic, but she didn't catch on. |
| catch on vi phrasal | informal ([sth]: become popular) | 유행하다, 인기를 얻다 동 |
| | Do you think that the practice of people sewing their own clothing will ever catch on again? |
| catch up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (compensate for time lost) (뒤처진 것) | ~을 따라잡다, ~을 만회하다 동 |
| | Audrey sighed when she saw that she had to catch up on a huge pile of work. |
| catch up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (get up to date) (근황) | ~의 정보를 얻다 동 |
| | I phoned my brother to catch up on the latest news back home. |
| cheat on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (be sexually unfaithful to) | ~ 몰래 바람을 피우다 |
| | Carol admitted that she had cheated on her husband. |
| | 캐롤은 남편 몰래 바람을 피운 것을 인정했다. |
| cheat on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US (be dishonest on [sth]) | 바람을 피우다 |
| | The teacher gave Bobby an F when she found out that he had cheated on the test. |
| check on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (verify state, progress of [sth]) | ~을 살피다, ~을 점검하다 동 |
| | When Janet left the children alone at home, she called frequently to check on them. |
| check up on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe progress) | ~을 확인하다 |
| | When it's very hot, remember to check up on your elderly neighbors every couple of hours. |
cheer [sb] on,
cheer on [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (shout encouragement to) | ~을 응원하다 |
| | We're going to the match to cheer on the team. |
복합형태:
|
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (charge in addition) | ~을 ~에 추가하다 |
| | | ~을 ~에 부가하다 |
| | This restaurant automatically adds a service charge onto the bill. |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (append) | ~을 ~에 덧붙이다 |
| | | ~을 ~에 첨부하다 |
| | You can set this app to automatically add a signature to your emails. |
| add-on n | (optional extra feature) | 부가하다, 보태다 |
| | The software has lots of add-ons. |
| add-on n | (additional charge) | 부가하다, 보태다 |
| | The bill includes add-ons. |
| add-on adj | (feature: optional, extra) | 추가되는 |
| | | 부가되는 |
| | The program provides many add-on features. |
| adjudicate on [sth] vi + prep | (settle a dispute) | ~에 판결을 내리다 |
| | The ombudsman was asked to adjudicate on the dispute. |
| advise [sb] on [sth] vtr + prep | (counsel [sb] on [sth]) | ~에게 ~에 대해 조언하다 동 |
| | He was hired to advise the Queen on matters of state. |
| aggression on [sth/sb] n | (attack, infringement) | 공격, 침략, 침해 명 |
| | This recent violence against a minority is an aggression on our society as a whole. |
| agree with [sb] about/on [sth] v expr | (have same opinion about) | ~에 대해 ~와 동의하다 동 |
| | We all agreed with Jack about the colour of the new chairs. |
| agree on [sth] vi + prep | (decide mutually) (격식) | ~에 동의하다 |
| | (격식) | ~에 합의하다 |
| | Both sides agreed on a truce. |
| and so on adv | (et cetera) | 등, 등등 |
| | Victims of the disaster urgently need drinking water, food, medical supplies, and so on. |
| | 재난 피해자들에게는 식수, 음식, 의료용품 등(or: 등등)이 긴급히 필요하다. |
applique [sth] on [sth],
applique [sth] to [sth],
appliqué [sth] on [sth],
appliqué [sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | from French (decorative patch: sew on to [sth]) | ~에 ~을 아플리케로 꿰매다 명 |
| at work on [sth] adj | (working on) | ~을 작업 중인 동 |
| | The show is a great success, and its writers are already at work on the second season. |
| | 공연은 대성공을 거둬 작가들은 이미 두 번째 시즌을 작업 중이다. |
| attend on [sb] vi + prep | UK (serve) | ~을 시중들다 |
| | | ~을 간병하다 |
| | | ~을 수행하다 |
| | | ~을 섬기다 |
| | There were several staff to attend on the guests. |
authoritative on [sth],
authoritative about [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable about) | ~에 정통한, ~을 잘 아는 동 |
| | My history teacher is particularly authoritative on the Tudor period. |
| authority on [sth] n | (authoritative publication) | ~에 대한 권위서 |
| | The famous astronomer's book is considered to be the authority on black holes. |
| backtrack on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (change your opinion about [sth]) | ~을 철회하다, ~을 번복하다 동(타) |
| | When the investigation began, the politician quickly began to backtrack on his previous remarks. |
balance [sth],
balance [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (place precariously) | ~을 아슬아슬하게 놓다 동 |
| | The hiker balanced his water bottle on a rock. |
| bang on adj | UK, slang (on target, exact) | 정확한, 딱 들어맞는 |
| | It was a tricky question, but I thought his answer was bang on. |
bank on [sth/sb],
bank upon [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (rely, bet) (비유) | ~에 투자하다 |
| | I'm banking on the stock market recovering; otherwise I won't have enough retirement funds. |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (use as evidence) (주로 수동태로 사용) | ~을 ~의 근거로 들다 동 |
| 참고: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "My opinion is based on facts, not rumor." |
| | She based her conclusion on close examination of the evidence. |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | (adapt from) | ~을 ~에 기초하다 동 |
| 참고: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "The movie is based on a true story." |
| | They will base the film on a short story written by Mark Twain. |
| be based on [sth] v expr | (be founded on [sth]) | ~에 기반을 두다 조 + 동(자) |
| | His political ideas are based on his conservative beliefs.Ideally, your decision should be based upon sound reasoning. |
| | 그의 정치적인 의견은 그의 보수적인 가치에 기반을 둔다. 이상적으로, 당신의 결정은 뛰어난 추론에 기반을 두어야 한다. |
be based on [sth],
be based upon [sth] v expr | (be adapted from [sth]) | ~에 기반을 두다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Many movies are based on true stories. The play is based on the novel of the same name. |
| | 많은 영화가 실화에 기반을 둔다. 그 연극은 동명의 소설에 기반을 둔다. |
based on [sth],
based upon [sth] expr | (founded on) | ~에 기반을 둔 동 |
| | Some countries have laws based upon state religions. |
based on [sth],
based upon [sth] expr | (adapted from [sth]) | ~에 기반을 둔 |
| | Based on a true story. |
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth] vi + prep | rare (grow fat on) | ~을 먹고 살이 찌다 동(구) |
| | The sheep are battening well on the rich grass in the meadow. |
batten on [sth],
batten upon [sth] vi + prep | (feed greedily on) | ~을 게걸스럽게 먹다 동 |
| | The revellers sat down at the table and battened upon the food. |
batten on [sb],
batten upon [sb] vi + prep | UK, figurative (prosper at [sb]'s expense) (영국, 비유) | ~의 돈으로 호강하다 |
| | The millionaire is famous for gaining his wealth by battening on others. |
| be on borrowed time n | figurative (uncertain time period) | 언제 끝날지 알 수 없다 |
| | With all the budget cuts we're experiencing, there's no doubt this project is on borrowed time; it's going to get shut down any day now. |
| beat up on yourself v expr | US, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 자책하다 |
on behalf of [sb/sth],
on [sb/sth]'s behalf,
also US: in behalf of [sb/sth],
in [sb/sth]'s behalf prep | (in place of [sb]) | ~을 대신하여, 대리하여, 대표하여 |
| 참고: "On behalf of, on sb/sth's behalf" is currently much more common than "in behalf of, in sb/sth's behalf." |
| | I'm phoning on behalf of my daughter, who has lost her voice. |
| | The millionaire sent somebody to bid on the painting on his behalf. |
| bent on [sth] adj + prep | (determined) | ~을 마음먹은, ~을 결심한 |
| | The victim's father is bent on revenge. |
| bent on doing [sth] adj | (determined to do [sth]) | ~하기로 마음먹은, ~하기로 결심한 |
| | That cousin of yours is bent on doing as much damage as he can. |
| be bent on [sth] vtr | (be determined about [sth]) | ~을 마음먹다, ~을 결심하다 |
bestow [sth] on [sb],
bestow [sth] upon [sb] vtr + prep | formal (present, give [sb]: an award, gift) | ~을 ~에게 주다, ~을 ~에게 수여하다 동(타) |
| | The head of the Board of Education bestowed the Outstanding Teacher of the Year award on Mrs. Hall. |
| | The king bestowed knighthoods on his most loyal subjects. |
| bet on [sth] vi + prep | (place a wager on) | ~에 돈을 걸다 동 |
| | Rita bet on a horse at the race track. |
| | 리타는 한 경주마에 돈을 걸었다. |
| bet on [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be totally confident of) | ~을 확신하다, ~을 자신하다 동 |
| | My holiday starts tomorrow, so you can bet on it raining! |
| bid on [sth] vi + prep | (make an offer to buy [sth]) | ~에 입찰하다 |
| | Sheila bid on a vase at an auction. |
| binge on [sth] vi + prep | (eat [sth] to excess) | ~을 폭식하다 동(타) |
| | When I'm feeling down, I binge on chocolate. |
| binge on [sth] vi + prep | (indulge in [sth] excessively) | ~에 열중하다 |
| | On weekends I like to curl up on the couch and binge on a box set. |
| blame [sth] on [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (attribute: [sth] bad) | ~을 ~의 탓으로 돌리다 동 |
| | He blamed his lack of concentration on having slept badly that night. |
| blow [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (squander money) | ~을 ~에 낭비하다, ~을 ~에 탕진하다 |
| | Sophie blew all her wages on a new dress. |
| a brake on [sth] n | figurative ([sth] that slows progress) (비유: 늦춤, 멈춤) | ~에 제동, ~에 브레이크 명 |
| | Opposition to the minister's bill from his own party was a brake on his plans. |
| | 장관이 속한 당에서 장관의 법안에 반대하여 계획에 제동이 걸렸다. |
brief [sb] on [sth],
brief [sb] about [sth] vtr + prep | (apprise of) | ~에게 ~에 대해 칭찬하다 동 |
| | The chief briefed his agents on the recent developments of the case. |
| Bring it on! interj | informal (eagerness) (구어, 열의를 가지고) | 해 보자! 감 |
| | My holiday starts tomorrow; bring it on! |
| Bring it on! interj | slang (challenge) | 덤벼! 감 |
| | If you think you can do better, bring it on! |
| | 네가 더 잘할 수 있다고 생각한다면 덤벼! |
| browse on [sth] vi + prep | (animals: feed on [sth]) | ~을 먹다, ~을 뜯어 먹다 동 |
| | The herd of goats browsed on grass and twigs in the pasture. |
brush [sth] on [sth],
brush [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (paint, etc.: apply) | ~에 ~을 칠하다 동 |
| | The carpenter brushed more paint onto the table. |
call [sb] out on [sth],
call out [sb] on [sth] v expr | informal (challenge: on [sth] said, done) | ~을 ~에게 요구하다 동 |
| | Julia called her uncle out on his offensive remarks. |
| carry on doing [sth] v expr | (continue doing) | ~하는 것을 계속하다, 계속해서 ~했다. 동 |
| | The teacher ignored Jake's question and carried on talking. |
| | 선생은 제이크의 질문을 무시하고 계속해서 말했다. |
| carry-on n | UK, informal (fuss) (영) | 호들갑, 수선, 야단법석 명 |
| | His mother made such a carry-on about his going that he considered staying home. |
| | 그의 엄마는 그가 집에 머무를지 고려중이라고 하자 호들갑을 피웠다. |
| carry-on n | informal (luggage) | 짐, 수하물 명 |
| | I measured my carry-on to make sure it would fit in the overhead. |
| | 윗 수납칸에 들어가는지 확인하려고 짐을 재 봤어. |
| carry-on adj | informal (of luggage) | 휴대하는 동 |
| | | 휴대용 형 |
| | We are only allowed one piece of carry-on luggage. |
| | 휴대하는 수하물은 한 개만 허용됩니다. |
| carry-on baggage n | (air travel: hand luggage) | 기내 수하물 |
| | Now that airlines are charging passengers to check bags, there is more carry-on baggage. |
catch fire,
catch on fire,
also UK: catch light,
catch alight,
also US: take fire v expr | (ignite) | 불붙다 |
| | Gasoline can catch fire very easily. |
| | If you knock that candle onto the rug, it will catch on fire. |
catch fire,
catch on fire v expr | figurative (create enthusiasm) (비유) | 불붙다 |
center on [sth] (US),
center around [sth],
centre on [sth],
centre around [sth] (UK) vi + prep | (focus on) | ~에 초점을 맞추다, ~에 초점을 두다 |
| | | ~에 집중하다 |
| | The film's plot centres on a falling-out between two friends. |
cheating,
cheating on [sb] n | informal (infidelity) (불륜 등) | 바람 명 |
| | Shelley has had enough of her boyfriend's cheating; she is leaving him. |
| | 남자 친구의 바람에 질린 셸리는 남자 친구와 헤어지기로 했다. |
| a check on [sth/sb] n | (person, thing that restrains) | ~을 견제하거나 억누르는 사람 혹은 시스템 명 |
| | The U.S. Congress acts as a check on the president. |