| Traductions supplémentaires |
| shake n | (drink: milkshake) (anglicisme) | milk-shake nm |
| | (Can) | lait frappé nm |
| | This place serves the best malted shakes. |
| | C'est ici que tu trouveras les milk-shakes les plus onctueux. |
| shake [sth] (at [sb])⇒ vtr | (brandish) | agiter⇒, brandir⇒ vtr |
| | He angrily shook a stick at them. |
| | Il brandit un bâton avec colère dans leur direction. |
| shake [sb] into (doing) [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (prompt [sb]) (figuré : faire réagir) | pousser qn à [qch] vtr |
| | | pousser qn à faire [qch] vtr |
| | This news will shake people into action. |
| | Cette nouvelle va les pousser à l'action. |
| | Cette nouvelle va les pousser à agir. |
| shake [sth] (from [sth])⇒ vtr | (dislodge) | faire tomber⇒ vtr |
| | Shake the fruit from the tree. |
| | Il faut secouer l'arbre pour faire tomber les fruits. |
| shake [sth]⇒ vtr | (cause to sway) | agiter⇒, secouer⇒ vtr |
| | | faire vaciller⇒ vtr |
| | The wind was shaking the trees. |
| | Le vent agitait les arbres. |
| | Le vent faisait vaciller les arbres. |
| shake [sb]⇒ vtr | figurative (disturb deeply) (figuré) | secouer⇒, bouleverser⇒ vtr |
| | This bad news will shake her. |
| | Cette mauvaise nouvelle va la secouer. |
| shake [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (cause to doubt) (remettre en cause) | ébranler⇒ vtr |
| | Scientific proof might shake his faith. |
| | Les conclusions scientifiques pourraient bien ébranler sa foi. |
| shake [sth]⇒ vtr | (dice) | secouer⇒ vtr |
| | Shake the dice and roll them. |
| | Secoue les dés et lance-les. |
| shake [sb]⇒ vtr | slang (elude) (familier) | semer⇒ vtr |
| | | fausser compagnie à loc v + prép |
| | I can't shake the police! |
| | Je ne peux pas semer la police ! |
| | Je ne peux pas fausser compagnie à la police ! |
Verbes à particule
|
shake [sb] down,
shake down [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, chiefly US (extort money, blackmail) | racketter⇒ vtr |
shake [sb/sth] down,
shake down [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang, chiefly US (search completely) | fouiller⇒ vtr |
| shake down vi phrasal | (adapt to new situation) | s'habituer⇒, s'adapter⇒ v pron |
| shake down vtr phrasal insep | chiefly US (ship, airplane: test) | roder⇒ vtr |
| shake [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (loosen muscle) (ses muscles) | secouer⇒ vtr |
| | It's good to shake out sore muscles after exercising. |
| | C'est bien de secouer ses muscles douloureux après l'exercice. |
| shake out vi phrasal | informal, figurative (transpire, happen) | se passer⇒ v pron |
| | (les choses) | aller⇒ vi |
shake [sth] up,
shake up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (mix by shaking) | agiter⇒ vtr |
| | You must shake up the medicine before drinking it. |
| | Tu dois agiter le flacon avant de prendre ce médicament. |
| | (courant) | secouer⇒ vtr |
| | Tu dois secouer le flacon avant de prendre ce médicament. |
shake up [sth],
shake [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (shock or upset) (figuré) | secouer⇒, ébranler⇒, remuer⇒ vtr |
| | She was quite shaken up by the news that her husband had lost his job. |
| | Elle a été très secouée quand elle a appris que son mari avait perdu son emploi. |
| shake [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reorganize, reform) | remanier⇒ vtr |
| | L'organisation de l'entreprise a été profondément remaniée à l'arrivée du nouveau président. |
| | (figuré, familier) | chambouler⇒ vtr |
| | L'organisation a été complètement chamboulée suite à l'application des dernières réformes. |
Formes composées
|
| a fair shake n | US, informal (equal opportunity, just treatment) | traitement équitable nm |
milkshake,
milk shake n | (beverage: milk and ice cream) (anglicisme) | milk-shake nm |
| | (Can) | lait frappé nm |
| | Would you like a milkshake with your burger and fries? |
| | Voulez-vous un milk-shake avec votre burger et vos frites ? |
| protein shake n | (milk drink with extra protein) | boisson protéinée nf |
| Shake a leg! interj | informal, figurative (Hurry up!) (familier) | Bouge-toi ! interj |
| | (familier) | Secoue-toi ! interj |
| | (familier) | Grouille-toi ! interj |
| | (familier) | Magne-toi ! interj |
| shake hands v expr | (greet each other by clasping hands) | se serrer la main v pron |
| | The two businesswomen shook hands. |
| | Les deux femmes d'affaires se sont serré la main. |
| shake hands with [sb] v expr | (greet [sb] by clasping hands) | serrer la main à [qqn] loc v |
| | It's really a pleasure to shake hands with you at last. |
| | C'est un réel plaisir de pouvoir enfin vous serrer la main. |
| shake hands v expr | (dog: offer paw to human) (chien) | donner la patte loc v |
| | Audrey spent the afternoon teaching her dog to shake hands. |
| | Audrey a passé l'après-midi à apprendre à son chien à donner la patte. |
| shake hands on [sth] v expr | (deal: agree) | conclure⇒ vtr |
| | | convenir de vtr ind |
| | The two men shook hands on the deal. |
| shake loose v expr | slang, figurative (free oneself from [sth]) | se libérer⇒ v pron |
| | | se dégager⇒ v pron |
| shake [sth] off vtr + adv | (remove by shaking) | enlever [qch] (de [qch/qqn] en le/la secouant) vtr |
| | | secouer [qch] pour faire [qch] loc v |
| | | se secouer [qch] pour faire [qch] loc v pron |
| | Shake the dust off your sandals before you come in the house. |
| | Enlève la poussière de tes sandales avant d'entrer dans la maison. |
| | Secoue tes sandales (pour enlever la poussière de tes chaussures) avant d'entrer dans la maison. |
| shake [sb] off vtr + adv | figurative (evade: [sb] following) (figuré, familier) | semer⇒ vtr |
| | Someone was following me, but I managed to shake him off. |
| | Quelqu'un me suivait, mais j'ai réussi à le semer. |
| shake [sth] off vtr + adv | informal, figurative (free yourself of) | se débarrasser de [qqn] v pron + prép |
| | I just can't shake off this cold. |
| | Je n'arrive pas à me débarrasser de ce rhume. |
| shake on it v expr | (agree) (familier) | toper là loc v |
shake [sth] out,
shake out [sth] vtr + adv | (clean by shaking) (pour nettoyer) | secouer⇒ vtr |
| | Carol took the living-room rug into the garden to shake it out. |
| shake [sth] out of [sth] v expr | (remove [sth] by shaking) | enlever [qch] en secouant [qch] loc v |
| | (changement de COD) | secouer [qch] pour enlever [qch] loc v |
| | I took the dust sheets outside and shook the dust out of them. |
| | J'ai sorti les housses de protection et j'ai enlevé la poussière en les secouant. |
| | J'ai sorti les housses de protection et je les ai secouées pour enlever la poussière. |
| shake out n | (economy: decline in security value) (Économie) | tassement nm |
| shake the dust from your feet v expr | figurative (leave in haste or anger) | partir⇒, déguerpir⇒ vi |
| | (familier) | se tirer⇒, se tailler⇒, se barrer⇒ v pron |
| | (figuré) | mettre les voiles loc v |
| shake things up v expr | figurative (do something different) | faire bouger les choses loc v |
| | | bousculer les codes loc v |
| shake-up n | figurative (radical reorganization) | grande réorganisation nf |
| | Fifty employees were made redundant as part of a shake-up of the company. |
| shake your head v expr | (move from side to side) | secouer la tête loc v |
| | (acception ambiguë) | hocher la tête loc v |
| | | faire non de la tête loc v |
| | Geoff shook his head in disbelief at the news. |
shakedown,
shake-down n | US, slang (extortion, esp. blackmail) | extorsion, rançonnement nf |
| | (anglicisme) | racket nm |
| | These allegations are nothing but a shakedown. |
shakedown,
shake-down n | US (initial trial and adjustments) | essais nmpl |
| | The ship's shakedown went smoothly and very few adjustments were necessary. |
shakedown,
shake-down n as adj | US (done as trial, preparatory to regular use) | d'essai loc adj |
| | We're taking the new RV out on a short shakedown trip this weekend; would you like to come along? |
shakedown,
shake-down n | US (thorough search) | fouille nf |
shakedown,
shake-down n | US (major reorganization) | réorganisation nf |
| | The shakedown of the company caused its stock prices to plummet. |
shakedown,
shake-down n | (makeshift bed) | lit (de fortune) nm |
| | I don't have much room, but I can prepare a shakedown for you in the living room if you want to stay the night. |
shakeout,
also UK: shake-out n | (failure of businesses due to competition) | crise, crise économique nf |
| | (d'entreprises, d'un secteur) | restructuration nf |
| | (licenciements) | dégraissage nm |
| | After the shakeout, only a few businesses were left in the city. |
| | Après la crise, seuls quelques entreprises ont survécu dans la ville. |