动词短语
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drop behind,
drop back vi phrasal | (not keep up physically) (指体育等) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | Towards the end of the race, Stacey was becoming tired and started dropping back. |
| drop behind vi phrasal | (not keep up) (指表现等) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | Our son has dropped behind at school, so he has to repeat a year. |
| fall behind vi phrasal | figurative (fail to keep up) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | If I don't study for two hours every night, I risk falling behind with my class work. |
| | 如果每晚不学习两个小时，我就有可能会落下课业。 |
| fall behind vi phrasal | (fail to maintain pace) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | The runner started falling behind when he twisted his ankle two miles into the race. |
| | 在跑了两英里后，赛跑者扭伤了脚踝，开始落后了。 |
| get behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (support: a cause, etc.) | SCSimplified Chinese 支持, 赞助 |
| | If you promise not to change your mind, I'll get behind your efforts to clean up the park. |
| | 如果你保证不改变主意，我会支持你清理公园的活动。 |
| hide behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (use to conceal yourself) | SCSimplified Chinese 躲在...后面 |
| | His friends, who were all hiding behind the door, leaped out and shouted "Surprise!" |
| hide behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (use as excuse) | SCSimplified Chinese 以...为借口 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 假借...之名 |
| | She always hid behind her intellect so as not to show her emotional vulnerability. |
| leave [sth/sb] behind vtr phrasal sep | (fail to bring) | SCSimplified Chinese 拉下 lā xià |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 忘带 lā xià，wàng dài |
| | It wasn't until I got to the airport that I found I had left my passport behind. |
| | 等到了机场，我才发现没带护照。 |
| leave [sb/sth] behind vtr phrasal sep | (get ahead of) | SCSimplified Chinese 超过 chāo guò
TCTraditional Chinese 超過 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把…抛在后面 chāo guò ，bǎ … pāo zài hòu miàn |
| | The sprinter from Nigeria left all the other runners behind. |
| | 尼日利亚的短跑运动员把所有的其他运动员都甩在了后面。 |
| leave [sb] behind vtr phrasal sep | figurative (perform better) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 超过，超越，把…落在后面 chāo guò ，chāo yuè
TCTraditional Chinese 超過 |
| | From a very early age, Joseph has always left his peers behind. |
| | 从很小的时候起，约瑟夫便总是将同龄人甩在身后。 |
| leave [sth/sb] behind vtr phrasal sep | (shed, escape [sth/sb] unwanted) | SCSimplified Chinese 摆脱 bǎi tuō
TCTraditional Chinese 擺脫 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 逃脱 bǎi tuō，táo tuō |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 逃离 bǎi tuō，táo lí |
| | Brian has a good job now and has left his days of poverty behind him. |
| | 现在布莱恩有了一份好工作，摆脱了贫困的日子。 |
| lie behind vi phrasal | ([sth]: be real reason) | SCSimplified Chinese 是…的原因 shì de yuán yīn |
| run behind vi phrasal | informal (be late) | SCSimplified Chinese 迟到 chí dào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 晚点 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 晚到 |
| | Jane woke up late and is running behind. |
| stand behind [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (vouch for the trustworthiness of) | SCSimplified Chinese 支持 zhī chí
TCTraditional Chinese 支持 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 做...的后盾 |
| stay behind vi phrasal | (remain) | SCSimplified Chinese 留下来 |
| | You go on ahead; I'll stay behind. |
| | 你继续向前，我留下来断后。 |
复合形式：
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| behind bars adv | colloquial (in prison) | SCSimplified Chinese 坐牢 zuò láo |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在监牢中 zuò láo，zài jiān láo zhōng |
| | I hope he stays behind bars for the rest of his life! |
| behind closed doors adv | (in private) | SCSimplified Chinese 私底下 sī dǐ xià |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 背地里 sī dǐ xià，bèi dì lǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 背地裡 / 暗地裡 |
| | The committee held the meeting behind closed doors. |
| behind the curtain expr | (unseen) | SCSimplified Chinese 幕后地 mù hòu de
TCTraditional Chinese 幕後地 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 秘密地 mù hòu de，mì mì de |
| | They appear to have a happy marriage, but who knows what goes on behind the curtain. |
| | The customers don't realise how much work goes on behind the curtain. |
| behind the curve expr | figurative (less advanced than others) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于形势 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于趋势 |
behind the eight ball,
behind the eightball expr | US, figurative (at a disadvantage) | SCSimplified Chinese 处于困境 chǔ yú kùn jìng
TCTraditional Chinese 處於困境 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 处于不利地位 chǔ yú kùn jìng，chǔ yú bú lì dì wèi |
| | The university is behind the eight ball when it comes to attracting international students. |
| behind the scenes adv | (off stage) | SCSimplified Chinese 在幕后 zài mù hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 在幕後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在后台 zài mù hòu，zài hòu tái
TCTraditional Chinese 在後台 |
| | Mike was waiting behind the scenes to come on stage. |
| behind the scenes adv | figurative (privately) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 在幕后，私下里，秘密地 zài mù hòu，sī xià lǐ，mì mì de
TCTraditional Chinese 在幕後 |
| | Cabinet ministers are involved in discussions behind the scenes about future spending plans. |
| behind the times adj | (old fashioned) | SCSimplified Chinese 落伍 luò wǔ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于时代 luò wǔ，luò hòu yú shí dài |
| | While the company's products were exceptional in quality, its marketing had fallen behind the times. |
| behind the wheel expr | (driving, in control of a vehicle) | SCSimplified Chinese 驾驶 jià shǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 駕駛 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 掌控，主管 zhǎng kòng，zhǔ guǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 主管 |
| | The car crashed because the man behind the wheel was drunk. |
| behind [sb]'s back expr | figurative, informal (without [sb]'s knowledge) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…背后
TCTraditional Chinese 在…背後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 背着… |
| | She often told lies about him behind his back. |
| come from behind v expr | (sports: win from a lagging position) (体育) | SCSimplified Chinese 迎头赶上 yíng tóu gǎn shàng
TCTraditional Chinese 迎頭趕上 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 后来居上 yíng tóu gǎn shàng，hòu lái jū shàng
TCTraditional Chinese 後來居上 |
| | He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. |
| come-from-behind adj | (involving a big catchup in points) | SCSimplified Chinese 后来居上的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 逆转比分的 |
| dodge behind [sth/sb] vi + prep | (move quickly behind) | SCSimplified Chinese 躲闪到...后面 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 闪避到...后面 |
| | Seeing his pursuers, the thief dodged behind a wall to get out of sight. |
duck under [sth],
duck behind [sth] vi + prep | (dive, hide) | SCSimplified Chinese 躲进 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 藏进 |
| | To avoid saying hello, he ducked under a desk. |
| | 不想打招呼的他躲进了桌子下面。 |
get behind with [sth],
get behind on [sth] v expr | informal (not do [sth] in time) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 迟延 luò hòu，chí yán |
| | Dan's car was repossessed when he got behind on the payments. |
| | We've got behind on these orders, so we'll have to work overtime to catch up on them. |
| | 丹拖欠贷款后，他的车被收回。//这些订单已经迟延了，因此我们不得不加班来赶进度。 |
| get left behind v expr | (not keep up with others) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后, 掉在后面 |
| | Fit and experienced hikers should stay at the back of the group to ensure no-one gets left behind. |
| | 身体矫健和经验丰富的徒步旅行者应该留在队伍后面，确保没人掉队。 |
| get left behind v expr | figurative (not adapt quickly enough) | SCSimplified Chinese 适应得慢 shì yìng de màn
TCTraditional Chinese 適應得慢 |
| | I got left behind when the Digital Revolution started. |
| | 数字革命开始后，我没有很快适应。 |
| get left behind v expr | (be abandoned) | SCSimplified Chinese 被淘汰 bèi táo tài |
| | Hurry up and get on the bus or you'll get left behind! |
| | 快点上车，不然你会被抛下的！ |
| go behind [sb]'s back v expr | figurative, informal (act without [sb]'s knowledge) | SCSimplified Chinese 背着某人 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在某人不知情的情况下 |
| | Don't go behind her back; if you think she's wrong, tell her directly. |
| lag behind vi + adv | (not be as fast) | SCSimplified Chinese 落在后面 là zài hòu miàn
TCTraditional Chinese 落在後面 |
| | Jim was lagging behind while the other runners were approaching the finishing line. |
| lag behind [sb/sth] vi + prep | (not be as fast) | SCSimplified Chinese 落在…的后面 |
| | Clarkson was lagging behind the leading group of cyclists. |
| lag behind vi + adv | figurative (not stay up to date) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | In terms of technological innovation, the company was lagging behind. |
| lag behind [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (not maintain: standards, pace) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于 luò hòu yú
TCTraditional Chinese 落後於 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 比…落后 |
| | In the economic recovery, manufacturing is lagging behind other sectors. |
| left behind adj | (abandoned) | SCSimplified Chinese 被舍弃的 bèi shě qì de
TCTraditional Chinese 被捨棄的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 被抛弃的 bèi shě qì de ，bèi pāo qì de
TCTraditional Chinese 被拋棄的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 被留下的 |
| | The "Home Alone" movies are about a boy who is left behind when his family goes on vacation. |
| | 系列电影《小鬼当家》讲述的是由于家人外出度假而被留下的小男孩的故事。 |
| put [sth/sb] behind you v expr | (forget [sth/sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…抛在脑后 |
| reason behind n | (cause or source of) | SCSimplified Chinese 背后的原因 bèi hòu de yuán yīn |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 真正的原因 bèi hòu de yuán yīn，zhēn zhèng de yuán yīn |
| | He couldn't explain the reason behind his actions. |
| stand behind vi + prep | (be positioned behind [sb], [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 站在...后面 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 站在...后排 |
| | I was standing behind a really tall guy as the carnival floats went past, so I couldn't see a thing! |
tan [sb]'s behind,
tan [sb]'s backside⇒ vtr | figurative, slang (whip, beat) | SCSimplified Chinese 狠狠揍…一顿 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 痛打…一顿 |
| | Polly's father said he'd tan her backside if she was late home again. |
| trail behind vi + adv | (lag) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 落在后面 luò hòu，là zài hòu miàn
TCTraditional Chinese 落在後面 |
| | The parents were deep in conversation and didn't seem to notice their child was trailing behind. |
| trail behind [sb/sth] vi + prep | (not go as fast as) | SCSimplified Chinese 跟随着 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于 luò hòu yú
TCTraditional Chinese 落後於 |
| | On their walk, the older dog trailed behind the younger dog. |
| trail behind vi + adv | figurative (not do as well) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 跟不上 luò hòu，gēn bù shàng |
| | The teacher was concerned about one student, who seemed to be trailing behind. |
| trail behind [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (not do as well as) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后于... |
| | This company is trailing behind its competitors; its products just aren't as popular. |
| wet behind the ears adj | figurative (person: inexperienced) | SCSimplified Chinese 乳臭未干 rǔ xiù wèi gān
TCTraditional Chinese 乳臭未乾 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 缺乏经验 rǔ xiù wèi gān，quē fá jīng yàn
TCTraditional Chinese 缺乏經驗 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 少不更事 rǔ xiù wèi gān，shào bù gēng shì |
| | That's a laugh, you, trying to give me advice about women when you are still wet behind the ears. |
| wet behind the ears adj | (animal: just born) | SCSimplified Chinese 乳臭未干 rǔ xiù wèi gān
TCTraditional Chinese 乳臭未乾 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 刚出生 rǔ xiù wèi gān，gāng chū shēng |