Traduceri suplimentare |
down adj | (sick) | bolnav adj. |
| | răpus adj. |
| She's down with the flu at the moment. |
| Momentan e bolnavă de gripă. |
| Momentan e răpusă de gripă. |
down adj | (level: reduced) | coborât, scăzut adj. |
| The water level is down. We should add some more. |
| Nivelul apei e scăzut. Trebuie să mai adăugăm. |
down adj | (depressed) | deprimat adj. |
| | abătut, demoralizat adj. |
| I've been feeling down all week. |
| M-am simțit deprimat toată săptămâna. |
| M-am simțit abătut toată săptămâna. |
down adj | (to the south) | plecat adj. |
| They're down on the south coast all week. |
| Sunt plecați în sud toată săptămâna. |
down adj | (American football: stopped) (fotbal american) | oprit adj. |
| The referee declared the ball down. |
| Arbitrul a hotărât ca mingea să fie oprită din joc. |
down adj | (sports: behind in score) | mai puțin loc.adv. |
| | în urmă loc.adv. |
| The Danish team is down ten points. |
| Echipa daneză a înscris cu zece puncte mai puțin. |
| Echipa daneză e în urma noastră cu zece puncte. |
down adj | UK (trains: away from capital) | spre provincie loc.adj. |
| The down train leaves from this platform. |
| Trenul spre provincie pleacă de la acest peron. |
down adj | informal (not working, out of order) | defect adj. |
| | căzut, nefuncțional adj. |
| The server's down. You'll have to try again later. |
| Serverul e defect. Trebuie să încercați mai târziu. |
| Serverul e căzut, încercați mai târziu, vă rog. |
down adj | (learned) | învățat adj. |
| | memorat adj. |
| Have you got your lines down for the school play yet?. |
| Ați învățat deja replicile pentru piesa de la școală? |
| Ați memorat replicile pentru piesa de la școală? |
down adj | informal (gambling: with losses of) (la jocuri de noroc) | ușurat adj. |
| | sărac adj. |
| I'm down three hundred dollars. |
| Am plecat ușurat de trei sute de dolari. |
| Sunt mai sărac cu trei sute de dolari. |
down adj | informal (finished) | terminat adj. |
| | completat adj. |
| We've got three reports down, one to go! |
| Am terminat trei rapoarte, mai avem doar unul! |
down adj | (crossword puzzles: vertical) | pe verticală loc.adv. |
| I can't work out the answer to 7 down. |
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (determined by) | a depinde de vb.intranz. |
| Whether he goes free or not is down to the judge's decision. |
down to [sth] adj + prep | (left with only) | a rămâne cu vb.intranz. |
| | a nu mai avea decât expr. |
| We're down to the last of the coffee, so could you buy some more while you're out? |
down to [sth/sb] adj + prep | informal (caused by) | a se reduce la vb.reflex. |
| | a fi cauzat de vb.intranz. |
| The accident was entirely down to driver error. |
down adv | (written) | în scris adv. |
| Have you got that down yet? |
| Ai notat în scris chestia aia? |
down adv | (sitting or lying) | culcat adv. |
| | la somn loc.adv. |
| I put her down for her nap. |
| Am pus-o culcat, ca să tragă un pui de somn. |
| Am pus-o la somn. |
down adv | (to lower value) | la un nivel scăzut loc.adv. |
| Prices have come down in recent weeks. |
| Prețurile au ajuns la un nivel scăzut în ultimele săptămâni. |
down adv | (reduced: in volume, amount, etc.) | a reduce vb.tranz. |
| We've got our luggage down to one suitcase each. |
| Am redus bagajul la o valiză de fiecare. |
down adv | (time: earlier to later) | de-a lungul loc.adv. |
| Language changes down through the ages. |
| Limbile se schimbă de-a lungul timpului. |
down adv | (to lesser strength) (alcool, tărie) | a se înmuia vb.reflex. |
| The beer tastes watered down. |
| Tăria berii s-a mai înmuiat. |
down adv | (cash payment) | în numerar loc.adv. |
| How much money can you put down? |
| Câți bani poți plăti în numerar? |
down adv | (into submission) | la tăcere loc.adv. |
| He shouted down his opponent. |
| Și-a redus adversarul la tăcere. |
down adv | (fixed state) | în poziție fixă loc.adv. |
| The antenna was tied down with ropes. |
| Antena era prinsă cu sfori în poziție fixă. |
down adv | (to the source) | la sursă loc.adv. |
| | a identifica vb.tranz. |
Notă: For example: track down, hunt down |
| He tracked down his natural father. |
| A mers până la sursă cu identificarea tatălui său biologic. |
| A reușit să-și identifice tatăl biologic. |
down adv | (suppressed) | a reprima vb.tranz. |
| | a disimula vb.tranz. |
| He choked down his emotions. |
| Și-a reprimat emoțiile. |
| Și-a disimulat emoțiile. |
down with [sth], down with doing [sth], down to do [sth], down for [sth], down for doing [sth] expr | slang (keen to do [sth]) | a se băga la, a se angaja la vb.reflex. |
| | a se înscrie pentru vb.reflex. |
| | pe listă loc.adv. |
| Sure, I'm down for going hiking this weekend. |
down interj | (command to a dog) | încetează! expr. |
| Down, boy! Get back to your kennel. |
| Încetează! Înapoi în cușcă. |
down n | (botany: fuzz) | puf s.m. |
| Peaches have a layer of down on their skin. |
| Piersicile au un strat de puf fin pe coajă. |
down, downs n | UK (rolling country) | pajiște s.f. |
| Sheep were grazing on the downs. |
| Oile pășteau pe pajiște. |
The Downs n | (range of low ridges in England) (lanț de dealuri în UK) | The Downs s.propriu |
The Downs n | (sea area in England) (zonă la mare în UK) | The Downs s.propriu |
down n as adj | (made with soft feathers) | din puf loc.adj |
| I find a down pillow more comfortable than a synthetic one. |
down prep | UK, informal (at, to) | la prep. |
| Were you down the pub last night? |
down⇒ vi | informal (fall) | a coborî vb.intranz. |
| The road ups and downs all the way to the sea. |
| Drumul urcă și coboară înspre mare. |
down vtr | (drink) | a da pe gât loc.vb. |
| | a bea tot loc.vb. |
| He downed his beer and left. |
| A dat berea pe gât și a plecat. |
| A băut toată berea și a plecat. |
down [sth]⇒ vtr | (shoot from the sky) | a doborî vb.tranz. |
| They downed a helicopter with just a rifle. |
| Au doborât un elicopter doar trăgând cu pușca. |
down⇒ vtr | (subdue) | a răpune vb.tranz. |
| That wrestler could down anyone in thirty seconds. |
| Luptătorul acela poate răpune orice adversar în treizeci de secunde. |
Locuțiuni verbale
|
back down vi phrasal | (give in, yield) | a ceda vb.intranz. |
| | a da înapoi loc.vb. |
| | a bate în retragere expr.vb. |
| Despite the evidence, he refused to back down. |
bear down vi phrasal | (labor: push baby out) (la naștere) | a împinge v.tranz. |
| The midwife told the woman to bear down during her contractions. |
bear down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (push, press on) | a apăsa pe vb.intranz. |
| Bear down on the pen to make clear carbon copies. |
bear down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (weigh heavily upon) | a apăsa, a copleși vb.tranz. |
| Emma felt the full weight of her financial worries bearing down on her. |
bear down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (rush towards) (a da peste) | a intra în vb.intranz. |
| | a se năpusti asupra, a se repezi la vb.reflex. |
| The truck came bearing down on the brothers as they were crossing the street. |
bear down on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) | a se apropia amenințător de expr. |
| The man was bearing down on Jim along the path. |
beat down vi phrasal | (rain: pour heavily) (ploaie) | a turna cu găleata expr.vb. |
| The rain beat down so hard on the apple tree that in the morning half of the apples were on the ground. |
beat [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (price: negotiate lower) (un preț mic) | a negocia vb.tranz. |
| We beat the price down to $45. |
beat [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (demoralize) | a demoraliza, a descuraja vb.tranz. |
| Doris admitted that life was beating her down. |
beat [sth] down, beat down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (suppress) | a suprima vb.tranz. |
| (teama, emoția, furia) | a-și înfrânge, a-și învinge vb.reflex. |
| Deborah beat down her fear of flying and got on the plane to visit her daughter in Australia. |
bed down vi phrasal | (go to bed) | a se culca vb.reflex. |
| | a se duce la culcare expr. |
| I usually bed down at about eleven o'clock. |
bed [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (provide bed for) | a pune la culcare expr. |
| | a culca vb.tranz. |
| Emily fed, bathed, and bedded down the children. |
bend down vi phrasal | (lean over) | a se apleca vb.reflex. |
| The mother bent down to tie the child's shoe laces. |
bog [sth] down, bog down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | usually passive, informal (vehicle: mire) | a împotmoli vb.tranz. |
| The jeep got bogged down in a huge mud puddle. |
bog [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative, usually passive, informal (person: hinder, burden) (figurat) | a pune bețe în roate cuiva loc.vb. |
| | a ține pe loc loc.vb. |
| | a împiedica pe cineva să facă ceva vb.tranz. |
| Work is really bogging me down lately. |
boil [sth] down, boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (liquid: reduce) | a scădea prin fierbere vb.tranz. |
| The cook boiled the drippings down to a rich gravy. |
boil down vi phrasal | (liquid: be reduced) | a scădea prin fierbere vb.intranz. |
| | a se reduce la vb.reflex. |
| Heat the water until it boils down to a volume of about 10ml. |
boil down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (be essentially) | a se reduce la vb.reflex. |
| | a se traduce prin vb.reflex. |
| What it all boils down to is a failure to plan. |
boil [sth] down, boil down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (information, argument: reduce) (la esență) | a reduce vb.tranz. |
| | a prezenta în esență, a prezenta în linii mari expr. |
| If you boil down Machiavelli's philosophy, he is saying that the end justifies the means. |
bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (fasten, secure [sth]) | a fixa vb.tranz. |
| | a înșuruba bine vb.tranz. |
| Bolt down that metal plate so that it doesn't vibrate. |
bolt [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (eat [sth] quickly) | a înfuleca vb.tranz. |
| | a hali vb.tranz. |
| Jerry was late for class, so he bolted down his breakfast. |
bow down vi phrasal | (bend, kneel in respect) | a se pleca vb.reflex. |
| | a face o plecăciune loc.vb. |
| She was asked to bow down in front of a statue of their god. |
break down vi phrasal | (machine: stop working) | a se strica vb.reflex. |
| | a se defecta vb.reflex. |
Notă: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| The car broke down on the way home. |
break down vi phrasal | figurative (person: cry) | a-și pierde controlul, a se pierde cu firea expr. |
| | a izbucni în plâns expr. |
| Stella broke down when the police told her about her husband's accident. |
break down vi phrasal | figurative (collapse, become weak) (figurat) | a ajunge într-un punct mort expr. |
| | a-și pierde din intensitate, a-și pierde din avânt expr. |
| | a se dilua vb.reflex. |
| The union called a strike after talks broke down over retirement benefits. |
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (door, wall: knock down) | a dărâma vb.tranz. |
| | a pune la pământ loc.vb. |
| The police broke down the door when they raided the house. |
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (substance: disintegrate) | a dezintegra, descompune vb.tranz. |
| Stomach acid breaks down food during digestion. |
break [sth] down, break down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (analyze) | a analiza vb.tranz. |
| We can break down the process into a number of separate stages. |
bring [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, figurative, slang (make sad) | a demoraliza vb.tranz. |
| | a descuraja vb.tranz. |
| | a întrista vb.tranz. |
| If you keep criticizing Michael, you'll just bring him down. |
buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (set to work) | a se pregăti vb.reflex. |
| | a se înarma cu curaj loc.vb. |
| I've got to buckle down and finish planting the vegetable seeds. |
buckle down vi phrasal | informal, figurative (work diligently) | a-și da silința loc.vb. |
| I have to buckle down and finish this term paper. |
call [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (reprimand [sb], tell [sb] off) | a mustra, a dojeni vb.tranz. |
| | a face observații cuiva expr.vb. |
cast off, cast down vi phrasal | (country dancing) (dans country) | a dansa în afara liniei expr.vb. |
| The dancers cast off and moved to the end of the line. |
clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | a combate vb.tranz. |
| (figurat) | a înăbuși vb.tranz. |
| | a anihila vb.tranz. |
| The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
climb down vi phrasal | UK, figurative (accept defeat) | a-și accepta înfrângerea expr. |
| | a da înapoi loc.vb. |
| There was a public outcry at the proposals and the government was forced to climb down. |
come down vi phrasal | (descend) | a coborî vb.intranz. |
| Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | a se prăbuși vb.reflex. |
| After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) | a nu mai simți efectele drogurilor vb.tranz. |
| That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | a se reduce la vb.reflex. |
| | a se ajunge la vb.reflex. |
| What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
cool down vi phrasal | (become less hot) | a se răci vb.reflex. |
| Give the cookies ten minutes to cool down. |
cool down vi phrasal | figurative, informal (become less angry) | a se calma vb.reflex. |
| | a se liniști vb.reflex. |
| It took Andy a while to cool down after the argument with his brother. |
cool down vi phrasal | (slow pace to end exercise) (ritm) | a încetini vb.tranz. |
| It is important to spend five minutes cooling down after a vigorous exercise session. |
cool [sth/sb] down vtr phrasal sep | (make less hot) | a se răcori vb.reflex. |
| Ben took a cold shower to cool himself down after the race. |
count down vi phrasal | (count back to zero) | a număra invers loc.vb. |
| The anaesthetist told the patient to count down from 100. |
count [sth] down vtr phrasal insep | (count backwards to event) | a număra invers loc.vb. |
| (figurat) | a aștepta cu nerăbdare loc.vb. |
| | a anticipa vb.tranz. |
| It was almost midnight on New Year's Eve; the crowd in Times Square was counting down the seconds. |
crack down on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (not tolerate) (figurat: atitudine) | a se înăspri vb.reflex. |
| | a lua măsuri împotriva loc.vb. |
| | a nu tolera vb.tranz. |
| The principal is starting to crack down on unexcused absences. |
crack down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (punish) (un comportament) | a pedepsi vb.tranz. |
| | a sancționa vb.tranz. |
| Every holiday, police set up checkpoints to crack down on drunk drivers. |
crouch down vi phrasal | (squat, hunker) | a se ghemui vb.reflex. |
| I crouched down to hide behind the low wall. |
cut down vi phrasal | (reduce consumption) | a reduce vb.tranz. |
| If you can't give up smoking altogether, you should at least try to cut down. |
Forme compuse:
|
abseil down [sth] vi + prep | (descend using a rope) | a coborî în rapel expr.vb. |
| | a coborî pe coardă expr.vb. |
| Sharon abseiled down the side of a skyscraper to raise money for charity. |
| Sharon a coborât în rapel pe peretele unui zgârie-nori pentru a strânge bani pentru o cauză caritabilă. |
be bogged down in/by [sth] v expr | figurative (encumbered or oppressed) (figurat) | a se împotmoli vb.reflex. |
| The lawyer was bogged down in paper work. |
bear down vi | (push downwards) | a trage în jos loc.vb. |
| | a face să se aplece loc.vb. |
| If you bear down on the pen, the carbon copies will be clearer. |
beat down vi | (sun: shine brightly and hot) (soare) | a arde vb.intranz. |
beat down vtr | (negotiate a lower price from [sb]) (un preț mic) | a negocia vb.tranz. |
blow down vi | (wind: knock over) (despre vânt) | a trânti vb.tranz. |
| The wind blew down our swing set and shade umbrella. |
blow me down interj | informal (expressing amazement) | m-a dat gata |
| Well, blow me down! You won the lottery! |
bob, bob along, bob up and down vi | used in compounds (move up and down: on water) | a se legăna vb.reflex. |
| | a pluti vb.intranz. |
| The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake. |
boil it down, boil it all down v expr | figurative (reduce to essence) | a se reduce la loc.vb. |
| When you boil it all down, you have two choices: In or out. |
bow down before vtr | literal (bow in extreme deference to) | a se pleca / înclina în fața vb.reflex. |
| It is customary to bow down before the Emperor of Japan. |
bow down before vtr | figurative (show deference to) | a se pleca / înclina în fața vb.reflex. |
| He is so arrogant, the thinks everyone should bow down before him. |
break down and cry v expr | (burst into tears) | a-și pierde controlul și a începe să plângă |
| Helen broke down and cried when she heard the sad news. |
breakdown n | (car, machine: failure) | pană s.f. |
| | defecțiune s.f. |
| | avarie s.f. |
| Mary had a breakdown on the way to work, which caused her to be late. |
| Deoarece mașina s-a a făcut pană pe drumul spre muncă, Mary a întârziat. |
breakdown n | (chemical decomposition) | descompunere s.f. |
| | dezagregare s.f. |
| In just a few days, the breakdown of the cell structure was apparent. |
| În doar câteva zile, descompunerea structurii celulei era deja vizibilă. |
breakdown n | (mental collapse) | cădere nervoasă s.f. |
| | depresie s.f. |
| Apparently, Dr. Harris had a breakdown, so Dr. Watts is taking over his scheduled surgeries. |
| Se pare că Dr. Harris a avut o cădere nervoasă, așa că Dr. Watts i-a preluat operațiile chirurgicale planificate. |
breakdown n | (analysis into parts) | sistematizare, analiză s.f. |
| A breakdown of the study, its findings, and its implications can be found on page 10. |
| O sistematizare (or: analiză) a studiului, descoperirile și implicațiile sale pot fi găsite la pagina 10. |
breakdown n | (finance: itemization) | detaliere s.f. |
| The breakdown of the department's spending budget is shown in this graph. |
| Detalierea bugetului de cheltuieli al departamentului este prezentată în acest grafic. |
breakdown n | (disrupted communication) | ruptură, discontinuitate s.f. |
| There's been a breakdown in negotiations between the two countries. |
| A avut loc o ruptură (or: discontinuitate) în negocierile dintre cele două țări. |
breaking down n | (disintegration) | dezintegrare s.f. |
| The weather contributes hugely to the breaking down of rock into smaller particles. |
bring down vtr | (cause the demise of) (un guvern) | a răsturna vb.tranz. |
broken-down adj | (dilapidated) | paradit, părăginit adj. |
| | dărăpănat adj. |
| | defect, stricat adj. |
| The house was old and its broken-down roof was letting in the rain. |
bucket, bucket along [sth], bucket down [sth] vi + prep | UK (travel quickly) | a goni vb.intranz. |
| | a merge tare loc.vb. |
Notă: Followed by a preposition |
| The car was bucketing along the road. |
buckle down vtr | informal, literal (fasten, secure in place) | a fixa, a prinde vb.tranz. |
| Will you please buckle down the car seat so it doesn't move around? |
burn down vi + adv | (be destroyed by fire) | a arde din temelie expr. |
| | a fi mistuit de foc expr. |
| The factory burnt down in a fire that killed 11 workers. |
burn [sth] down vtr + adv | (destroy by fire) | a arde din temelie expr. |
| A fire burnt the hotel down. |
button-down shirt n | (has buttons on collar) | cămașă cu nasturi |
| He's always neatly dressed in a freshly-pressed suit and a button-down shirt. |
buttoned-down, button-down adj | (shirt: with collar buttons) | cu nasturi la guler adj. |
buttoned-down, button-down adj | (shirt collar: with buttons) | cu nasturi adj. |
buttoned-down adj | informal, figurative (conservative) | conservator adj. |
| | rigid adj. |
| The new boss seems more buttoned-down than the old one. |
calm down vi | (become calmer) | a se calma vb.reflex. |
| Calm down! The matter has been resolved. |
Calm down! interj | (don't panic) | calmează-te!, liniștește-te! imper. |
| Calm down! The matter has been resolved. |
calm down vtr | (cause to become calmer) | a calma vb.tranz. |
| She gave the baby a bottle to calm him down. |
chop down vtr | (fell, cut down: a tree) (un copac) | a tăia vb.tranz. |
| Pioneers would chop down trees to build their homes. |
chow down vi | US, informal (eat) | a mânca vb.tranz. |
chow down on [sth] vi + prep | US, informal (eat [sth]) | a mânca vb.tranz. |
clamp down vi | (enforce stricter measures) | a înăspri condițiile loc.vb. |
| The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
climb down [sth] vi + prep | (descend by grasping) | a coborî vb.intranz. |
| | a se da jos loc.vb. |
| She managed to climb down the mountain to fetch help for her injured friend. |
climb down vi + adv | (descend [sth] by grasping) | a coborî din, a coborî de pe vb.intranz. |
| | a se da jos loc.vb. |
| If the cat climbed up the tree, I'm sure he can climb down. |
close down, closedown vi | (business: cease trading) (firmă, afacere) | a se închide vb.reflex. |
Notă: single-word form used when term is a noun |
| When the doctor was killed they had to close down the clinic. |
close down, closedown vtr | (cause business to cease operating) (firmă, afacere) | a închide vb.tranz. |
| The Women's Anti-Exploitation League vowed to close down the porno shop. |
closed down adj | (gone out of business) | închis adj. |
come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | a coborî vb.intranz. |
| An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | a scădea prețul |
| That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
come down on vtr | figurative, informal (reprimand or punish severely) | a cășuna pe vb.intranz. |
come down on vtr | literal (fall on, collapse on top of) | a cădea peste vb.intranz. |
| When I lost the job I felt like the roof had come down on me. |
come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) | a coborî cu picioarele pe pământ |
| He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
come down with vtr | figurative, informal (fall ill with, get sick with) | a se îmbolnăvi de vb.reflex. |
| I've just come down with a cold. |
count down vtr | (prepare for or anticipate [sth]) | a anticipa vb.tranz. |
| | a se pregăti de vb.reflex. |
course down [sth] vi + prep | (liquids: flow down) | a curge, a șiroi vb.intranz. |
| | a se prelinge vb.reflex. |
| Tears were coursing down the cheeks of the mourners as they stood at the graveside. |
| The waterfall coursed down the rocks into the pool below. |
| Lacrimile curgeau pe obrajii celor îndoliați, aflați lângă mormânt. |
crack down vi | (enforce laws more strictly) | a impune legea vb.tranz. |
| The city will begin to crack down on speeding this month, so obey the speed limit while driving. |
crash down vi + adv | (collapse, fall) | a se prăbuși vb.reflex. |
| | a cădea vb.intranz. |
| After they detonated the explosives, the old bridge crashed down into the ravine. |