구동사
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cheer [sb] on,
cheer on [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (encourage, support) (비유) | ~을 응원하다, ~을 격려하다 |
| | Ginny thanked her mum for always being there to cheer her on. |
| clamp down on [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be strict, enforce rules) | ~을 엄중히 단속하다 |
| | The city is clamping down on gang violence. |
| cling on vi phrasal | (hold tightly) | 붙잡다, 붙들다 |
| | When I went around a corner quickly on my motorcycle, my passenger was clinging on for dear life. |
clock in,
also UK: clock on vi phrasal | (register arrival at work) | 출근하다, 출근 카드를 찍다 |
| | Steven clocks in at 7 every morning. Don't forget to clock in when you get to work. |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (pursuit: get closer) | ~와 거리를 좁히다 |
| | Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us! |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make claustrophobic) | ~에게 좁혀 들어오다 |
| | Inside the small room, he felt like the walls were closing in on him. |
come along,
come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) | 진행되다 |
| 참고: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | My history project is coming along nicely. |
| | 내 역사 프로젝트는 순조롭게 진행되고 있다. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) | ~을 꾸짖다, ~을 벌주다 |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | ~에 내려앉다, ~에 떨어지다 |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come on vi phrasal | slang (flirt) (속어) | 꼬시다 동 |
| | | 추파를 던지다 동, 관용(구) |
| 참고: Commonly used in the continuous |
| | Henry isn't just being friendly; he is definitely coming on. |
| come on to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | slang (flirt with [sb]) (속어) | ~을 꼬시다 동 |
| | | ~에게 추파를 던지다 동, 관용(구) |
| 참고: Commonly used in the continuous |
| | Are you coming on to me? |
| come on vi phrasal | informal (illness, weather condition: start) | 시작, 전조 명 |
| 참고: Commonly used in the continuous |
| | Megan's sniffing a lot today; she must have a cold coming on. |
| | I can feel a storm coming on. |
| come on vi phrasal | informal (make progress) | 발전하다, 성장하다 동 |
| | Aliyah's tennis has really come on since Marcus started coaching her. |
| come on vi phrasal | UK, informal (get menstrual period) (은어, 월경을 의미, 영) | 그날이 되면 부 |
| | (영) | 월경이 시작되면 부 |
| | I get spots on my face when I'm about to come on. |
come upon [sth],
come on vtr phrasal insep | (find by chance, encounter) (물건) | ~을 우연히 발견하다 동 |
| | (사람) | ~을 우연히 만나다 동 |
| | The kids were thrilled to come upon a small gingerbread house in the woods. |
| count on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (trust, rely on) | ~을 믿다, ~을 의지하다 동 |
| | I included Sheila in the team because I know I can count on her. |
| count on [sb] to do [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (trust, rely on) | ~에 관해 ~을 믿다 동 |
| | You can count on her to be on time. |
| count on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (expect, be confident of) | ~을 기대하다 동 |
| | The fans were counting on victory today after the Manchester United's recent successes. |
| crack down on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (not tolerate) | ~을 용서하지 않다, ~에 대해 넘어가지 않다 동 |
| | The principal is starting to crack down on unexcused absences. |
| crack down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (punish) | ~을 단속하다 동 |
| | Every holiday, police set up checkpoints to crack down on drunk drivers. |
| crack on vi phrasal | (sailboat: use sails under high wind) | 돛을 활짝 펴고 전진하다 |
| crack on vi phrasal | (powered boat: travel fast in bad weather) | 재빨리 나아가다, 재빨리 전진하다 |
| crack on vi phrasal | UK, informal (do, work on quickly) | 척척 진행하다 |
| | | 서둘러 하다 |
| creep up on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (approach stealthily) | ~에 슬그머니 다가가다, ~에 몰래 접근하다 |
| | She startled her sister by creeping up on her and shouting "Boo!" |
| creep up on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (fact, situation: arrive unforeseen) | ~에게 어느새 다가오다, ~에게 스멀스멀 다가오다 |
| | You had better start working now; don't let the deadline creep up on you. |
| cut back on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (reduce: to economize) | ~을 줄이다 |
| | Now that I am unemployed we are going to have to cut back on our spending. |
| cut down on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (reduce, consume less of) | ~을 끊다, ~을 줄이다 동(타) |
| | It's hard to cut down on alcohol when my friends keep inviting me out for drinks. |
| dawn on [sb] that vtr phrasal insep | figurative (occur to [sb] that) | ~가 깨닫다 |
| | Suddenly it dawned on her that her remarks might have been offensive to the others. |
| deliver on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fulfil, go through with) | ~을 이행하다 |
| | Mark is very reliable, as he always delivers on his promises. |
depend on [sth],
depend upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (be determined by [sth]) | ~에 달리다 동(자) |
| | Whether the heating will be fixed today depends on the repairman's schedule. |
| | 오늘 난방을 고칠 수 있는지 여부는 수리공의 일정에 달려 있다. |
depend on [sth],
depend upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (be assured of) | ~에 확신하다, ~에 안심하다 동 |
| | | ~에 마음을 놓다 동, 관용(구) |
| | You may depend absolutely upon your solicitor's discretion. |
depend on [sth],
depend upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (trust in [sth]) | ~을 믿다, ~을 신뢰하다 동 |
| | I depended on her ability to keep a secret. |
depend on [sb],
depend upon [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (be supported financially by) (경제적으로) | ~에게 기대다, ~에게 의지하다 동 |
| | In the 1950s, most women in the US did not do paid work and depended on their husbands. |
depend on [sb],
depend upon [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (rely on [sb]) | ~에게 기대다, ~에게 의지하다 동 |
| | She is a proud lady and doesn't like having to depend on her relatives for help. |
| double down on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | mainly US, figurative (become more stubborn about [sth]) (미국, 비유) | ~에 더 고집부리게 되다 동 |
| | When the interviewer questioned her, she doubled down on her support for the President. |
| | 인터뷰자가 질문을 하자, 그녀는 더 고집을 부리며 대통령에 대한 지지를 표현했다. |
| drag on vi phrasal | (continue tediously) | 질질 끌다, 계속 늘어지다 동 |
| | The three-hour movie dragged on and on. |
복합형태:
|
| chew⇒ vi | (bite or grind with teeth) | 씹다 |
| 참고: Frequently used with 'on.' |
| | My father sat at the dinner table, chewing in silence. The little dog chewed on his bone. |
| | 아버지는 식탁에 앉아 침묵 속에 음식을 씹었다. 작은 강아지는 뼈다귀를 씹었다. |
| choke on [sth] vi + prep | (have airway blocked by food) | ~가 목에 걸리다 형 |
| | Karen was choking on a hot dog. |
| choke up on [sth] v expr | (baseball bat: hold higher up) | ~을 높이 들다 |
| | The player claimed he had better control when he choked up on the bat. |
| chomp on [sth] vi + prep | (bite, chew) | ~을 깨물다, ~을 씹다, ~을 우적거리다 동(자) |
| | The dog lazily chomped on his bone. |
| chow down on [sth] vi + prep | US, informal (eat [sth]) | ~을 먹다 |
claim,
claim on [sth] n | (right) | ~에 대한 권리, 자격 명 |
| | I have first claim on the property. |
| click on [sth] vi + prep | (computing: mouse) | ~을 클릭하다 |
| | Click on the program icon to open it. I never click on links that I receive in emails. |
| climb on [sth] vi + prep | (horse, vehicle: get on) | 기어 오르다 |
| | Jack climbed on his horse and rode off. |
| Come on! interj | informal (prompt) (비격식) | 빨리!, 서둘러! 감 |
| | Come on, hurry up! We're going to be late! |
| Come on! interj | informal (encouragement) (비격식) | 그러지 말고!, 자! 감 |
| | Oh, come on! It'll be fun. |
| Come on! interj | slang (disbelief) (반어법) | 말도 안 돼!, 제발! 감 |
| | Come on! You must be joking! |
| come-on n | slang (flirtation) | 추파 명 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | Larry interpreted Maria's wink as a come-on. |
| come-on n | slang (enticement to buy) (비유, 비격식, 속어) | 미끼 명 |
| | What a come-on! Your payments are low enough for the first year, but then they triple after that. |
comment,
comment on [sth],
comment upon [sth] vi + prep | (make remarks) | ~에 대해 설명하다, ~에 대한 주석을 달다 |
| | The President refused to comment on his secretary's accusations. |
| | 대통령은 비서의 고발에 대한 설명하는 것을 거부했다. |
| compliment [sb] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (say [sth] nice to [sb]) | ~에게 ~을 칭찬하다 동 (타) |
| | Amy complimented me on my new haircut. |
| | 에이미는 내 새로운 헤어스타일을 칭찬했다. |
| compromise on [sth] vi + prep | (accept [sth] substandard) | ~을 양보하다, ~을 타협하다 동(타) |
| | It's better to compromise on location than safety when purchasing a house. |
| concentrate on [sth/sb] vi + prep | (focus your attention on) | ~에 집중하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | I can't speak with you now; I have to concentrate on this reading. |
| concentrate on [sth] vi + prep | (direct your energies into) | ~에 집중하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | You should concentrate on passing the test. |
| confer [sth] on/upon [sb]⇒ vtr | (give or bestow [sth]) | ~을 주다, ~을 수여하다 동(타) |
| | The president conferred the medal of honor upon the soldier. |
| congratulate [sb] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (express joy for [sb]) | ~에게 ~을 축하하다 동 |
| | Everyone congratulated us on our stroke of luck. |
| Congratulations on [sth] interj | (expressing joy for [sb]) | ~ 축하해 감 |
| | Congratulations on your forthcoming marriage. |
| Congratulations on doing [sth] interj | (expressing joy for [sb]'s success) | ~한 것 축하해 감 |
| | Congratulations on winning the marathon! |
| conk n | informal (blow to the head) | 머리 치기, 머리 때리기 |
| corn on the cob n | (cooked ear of sweetcorn) | 옥수수, 통옥수수 |
| | I always have to floss my teeth after eating corn on the cob. |
crowd on sail,
crowd on the sail v expr | (nautical) | 돛을 활짝 펴다 |
| | The sailors crowded on as much sail as the mast could carry. |
| crunch on [sth] vi + prep | (eat with loud bites) | ~을 와드득거리다 동(타) |
| | The boy was crunching on a juicy red apple. |
curb,
curb on [sth] n | often plural (restriction) (주로 복수로 사용) | ~에 대한 억제, 제한 명 |
| | The government put a curb on how much bankers can receive in bonuses. |
| dab [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | (apply by dabbing) | ~을 ~에 두드리다, ~을 ~에 묻히다 동 |
| | Dab a little olive oil on the crust. |
dash [sth] on [sth],
dash [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (apply roughly) | ~을 ~에 거칠게 칠하다, 바르다 동 |
| | Harriet dashed some paint onto the wall. |
| dash [sth] on [sth] vtr + prep | (strike against) | ~을 ~에 부딪치다 동 |
| | Amy dashed her head on a rock while swimming. |
| daub [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | (apply roughly, smear) | ~을 대충 칠하다, ~을 서툴게 바르다 동(타) |
| | Daub some jam on my toast. |
| daub [sth] on⇒ vtr | (apply roughly, smear) | ~을 대충 바르다 동 |
| | Don't worry about it being even, just daub the mixture on. |
dawn on [sb],
dawn upon [sb] v expr | figurative (become apparent) | ~에게 분명해지다 |
| | All of a sudden, the enormity of what I had done dawned on me. |
| decide on (doing) [sth] vi + prep | (opt for) | ~을 하기로 하다 동 |
| | They decided on a cruise for their holiday. |
| declare war on [sth] v expr | figurative (take strong steps against) (비유) | ~에 선전 포고를 하다 |
| | President Richard Nixon declared war on drugs in 1971. |
| default on [sth] vi + prep | (fail to repay) | ~에 대한 채무를 이행하지 않다 동 |
| | The family's house was repossessed when they defaulted on the mortgage. |
depend on doing [sth],
depend upon doing [sth] v expr | (necessitate doing) | ~하는 데 달려 있다 동 |
| | Getting a driving licence depends upon passing the written and practical examinations. |
depend on [sb] to do [sth],
depend upon [sb] to do [sth] v expr | (rely on [sb] doing [sth]) | ~하는 데 ~에게 의지하다 동 |
| | I depend on Barbara to drive me to the hospital each week. |
| dependence on [sth/sb] n | (reliance) | ~에 대한 의존 명 |
| | Her dependence on his income made a divorce impossible. |
| dependence on [sth] n | (drug, alcohol: addiction) (약물, 알코올 등) | ~에 대한 의존 명 |
| | Dependence on alcohol is a serious disease. |
| dependency on [sb] n | (reliance on [sb]) (사람에게) | 의존도, 의존성 명 |
| | The kittens' dependency on their mother lasts only a few weeks. |
| dependency on [sth] n | (addiction to [sth]) | ~ 의존도, ~ 의존성 명 |
| | He has not been very successful fighting his dependency on drink. |
dependent on [sth],
dependent upon [sth] adj | (requiring [sth]) (조건) | ~에 달린 형 |
| | Whether or not the barbecue goes ahead is dependent on the weather. |
| | 바베큐를 할지 말지는 날씨에 달려 있다. |
| dependent on [sth] adj + prep | (addicted to) | ~에 중독된 형 |
| | The patient became dependent on morphine. |
| dependent on [sb] adj + prep | (rely on [sb]) | ~에게 의지하는, ~에게 의존하는 형 |
| | Margaret didn't want to be dependent on her son, but she found it difficult to do things for herself now she was older. |
| dependent on [sb] for [sth] adj | (rely on [sb] for [sth]) | ~을 ~에게 의지하는, ~을 ~에게 의존하는 형 |
| | Elderly people are often dependent on their children or carers for help with their housework and shopping. |
| dependent on [sb] adj + prep | (supported financially) | ~에게 경제적으로 의지하는, ~에게 부양받는 형 |
| | As I don't have a job, I'm dependent on my parents. |
| depending on [sth] prep | (determined by) | ~에 따라 부 |
| | Depending on the weather, I may go camping this weekend. |
| depending on [sth] prep | (according to) | ~에 따라 부 |
| | The recipe makes 24 or 30 cookies, depending on size. |
| depending on circumstances expr | (according to situation) | 상황에 따라 |
| | Other sources of funding may be available, depending on circumstances. |
| descant on [sth] vi + prep | literary (talk at length) (문) | ~에 대해 상세히 말하다 동 |
| | In this essay, the philosopher descants on the subject of free will. |
| descend on [sth/sb] vi + prep | figurative (settle on, fall on) (비유) | ~에 내려앉다, ~에게 내려앉다 |
| | (비유) | ~에 엄습하다, ~에게 엄습하다 |
| | A blanket of snow descended on the town. |
| die on [sb] vi + prep | informal (abandon [sb] by dying) | ~을 두고 죽다 동 |
| | "Don't you die on me!" she pleaded tearfully. |
digital on-screen graphic,
digitally originated graphic n | (TV: on-screen logo) | 화면 로고 |
dine on [sth],
dine off [sth] vi + prep | (eat for dinner) | ~을 저녁으로 먹다 동 |
| | The guests dined on venison. |
| dollop [sth] on [sth]⇒ vtr | informal (put a blob of: [sth] onto [sth]) (비격식) | ~을 듬뿍 바르다 동(타) |
| | Dollop some yogurt on the fruit, and then sprinkle some cinnamon on top. |
| dollop [sth] on⇒ vtr | informal (put a blob of [sth] on [sth]) | ~을 듬뿍 바르다 |
| | Don't spread the whipped cream evenly, just dollop it on. |
| the dope on [sth] n | informal, dated (information: secret) | ~에 대한 정보 명 |
| | If you want the dope on anything, see Lucy; she always knows all the latest office rumors. |
| | 어떤 정보를 원한다면 루시를 만나라. 루시는 늘 사무실의 최신 소문을 전부 알고 있으니까. |
| dote on [sb] vi + prep | (lavish affection) (맹목적으로) | ~을 사랑하다, ~을 애지중지하다 |
| | John dotes on his daughter and spoils her rotten. |
| be down on [sth/sb] v expr | (dislike) | ~을 업신여기다 |
drag on [sth],
drag of [sth] n | informal (puff on a cigarette, etc.) | ~ 흡입 명 |
| | The man took a long drag of his cigarette. |
| drag on [sth] vi + prep | (draw on a cigarette, etc.) (담배 등) | ~을 빨다, ~을 흡입하다 동 |
| | She dragged on her cigarette. |
| draw a gun on [sb] v expr | (aim a firearm at) | 총을 뽑아 위협하다 |
| | To stop the robber, the policewoman drew a gun on him and ordered him to lie on the ground. |
| draw heavily on [sth] v expr | (make great use of) | ~에 많이 의존하다 |
| | The apprentice draws heavily on the works of the grand masters for inspiration. |