Frázová slovesa
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| back away vi phrasal | (retreat) | couvnout dok |
| | | ustoupit dok |
| | Back away from the cookies and no one gets hurt. |
| | He nodded vaguely, continuing to dodge and back away. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (impress greatly) | udělat dojem dok + m |
| | The candidate blew her interviewer away. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (kill by shooting) (slangový výraz) | oddělat, odkráglovat dok |
| | The gunman blew away his victim from close range. |
blow [sb] away,
blow away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (thoroughly defeat) (přeneseně) | rozdrtit dok |
| | | drtivě porazit přísl + dok |
| | The first time he ran, he blew away the competition and came home with a gold medal. |
| break away vi phrasal | (become separate) (nějaký celek) | opustit dok |
| | (od celku) | odtrhnout se dok |
| Poznámka: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | Two of the members of the band broke away to form a band of their own. |
| | Dva ze členů skupinu opustili a založili svou vlastní kapelu. |
| break away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (separate: from group) (skupiny) | oddělit se od dok + předl |
| | (přeneseně) | trhnout se od dok + předl |
| | Several members broke away from the party to form their own extremist group. |
| break away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (detach, fall off) | odtrhnout se od dok + předl |
| | | oddělit se od dok + předl |
| | When Sue went to take her cakes out of the oven, the handle broke away from the door. |
brush [sth] aside,
brush aside [sth],
brush [sth] away,
brush away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (dismiss, not consider) (návrh, myšlenku) | zavrhnout dok |
| | (návrh, myšlenku) | smést ze stolu dok, fráze |
| | The Prime Minister brushed aside any suggestion that the government had failed to deal with the problem. |
call [sb] away,
call away [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (summon [sb]) (někoho někam) | odvolat dok |
| | The doctor was suddenly called away, so he is not in the office today. |
| carry [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep | (tide: sweep off) (proudem, odlivem apod.) | odnést dok |
| | (proudem, odlivem apod.) | unášet ned |
| cast [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (discard) | vyhodit dok |
| | | zahodit, odhodit dok |
| cast [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (shipwreck) | ztroskotat dok |
| chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (hack pieces off) | odsekat, otesat dok |
| | Michelangelo created statues by chipping away at marble with a chisel and hammer. |
| chip away at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (decrease gradually) | snižovat ned |
| | | klesat ned |
| | | ustupovat ned |
| | The bullying he was subjected to throughout his childhood chipped away at his self-confidence. |
| clear [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (put away neatly) | uklidit, odklidit dok |
| | After the meal, Fiona began clearing away the plates. |
| come away vi phrasal | (step back, leave) | vzdálit se dok |
| | | odejít dok |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| cut away vi phrasal | (TV, film: change shot) (ve filmu, v televizi apod.) | vystřihnout dok |
| | From a shot of the letter in the woman's hands, the camera cuts away to her reaction. |
| die away vi phrasal | (fade, diminish) | doznívat ned |
| | | slábnout ned |
| | | zanikat ned |
| | It was five full minutes before the applause died away. |
| do away with [sth] vtr phrasal insep | slang (eliminate, get rid of) | odstranit dok |
| | | eliminovat ned |
| | To improve the overall quality of our milk, we wanted to do away with the use of antibiotics on our cows. |
| do away with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | slang (kill, murder) (přeneseně: zabít) | odstranit dok |
| | (přeneseně: zabít) | eliminovat ned |
| | He was a liability to our gang, and we knew sooner or later we would have to do away with him. |
| draw away vi phrasal | (retreat, move back) | ustoupit, stáhnout se dok |
| drift away vi phrasal | (be carried away, float off) | odplout dok |
| | | odplouvat ned |
| | | být odnášen pryč ned, fráze |
| | He fell asleep on the lilo and slowly drifted away from the beach. |
| drift away vi phrasal | figurative (lose contact, become estranged) | odcizit se dok |
| | (jeden druhému) | vzdálit se dok |
| | Sometimes husbands and wives just drift away from each other and end up getting divorced. |
| drive away vi phrasal | (depart in a vehicle) (vozidlem) | odjet dok |
| | She wiped a tear from her eye as he drove away. |
| drop away vi phrasal | (fall off, slope steeply) | prudce klesat přísl + ned |
| | | svažovat se ned |
| drop away vi phrasal | figurative (disappear) | zmizet dok |
eat [sth] away,
eat away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (gnaw at, erode) (přeneseně: postupná eroze vodou) | ukusovat ned |
| | (břeh řeky apod.) | vymílat ned |
| | The chalk cliffs are being eaten away slowly by the action of the sea. |
| eat away at [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, figurative (worry) (psychika) | užírat ned |
| | Raskolnikov's crime ate away at his peace of mind and, ultimately, his soul. |
| eat away at [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (erode) | narušit dok |
| | | podrýt dok |
| | The river eats away at the sand banks every time there's a flood. |
| edge away from [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (distance yourself) (někomu) | vyhnout se dok |
| | I tried to edge away from the drunk man on the bus. |
| explain [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (account for) | odůvodnit dok |
| fade away vi phrasal | (grow fainter or less distinct) | vytrácet se ned |
| | | ztrácet se ned |
| | | zvolna mizet přísl + ned |
| | From here, it looks like the mountains fade away into the distance. |
| | The further we walked from the disco, the more the music faded away. |
| fall away vi phrasal | (diminish) (snižovat se) | upadat ned |
| | (snižovat se) | opadávat ned |
| | Attendance at the church fell away as more and more people moved to the suburbs. |
| fall away vi phrasal | figurative (worries, etc.: disappear) | slábnout ned |
| | | zeslábnout dok |
| | | opadnout dok |
| | Eventually her emotional burdens simply fell away, and she was her old self again. |
| file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (put in folder) | založit, zaarchivovat dok |
| | You should file away your receipts after a business trip. |
| file [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (keep in memory) | uložit do paměti dok, fráze |
| | | zapamatovat dok |
| | It was an interesting piece of information which he filed away for future reference. |
| fire away vi phrasal | slang, figurative (begin asking questions) | ptát se ned |
| | Professor, could we ask you a few questions? "Sure! Fire away." |
| | „Pane profesore, mohu se zeptat na pár otázek?“ „Jistě, ptejte se!“ |
| fire away vi phrasal | informal (begin shooting) | vypálit dok |
| | | zahájit palbu dok + ž |
| | | vystřelit dok |
| | When you have a clear shot at the deer, fire away. |
| float away vi phrasal | (on water: drift off) | odplouvat dok |
| | He didn't tie up the boat properly, so it began to float away. |
| | Neuvázal loďku pořádně, a ta tak začala odplouvat. |
| float away vi phrasal | (in air: drift off) | odlétat dok |
| | (větrem) | být unášen ned + příč |
| | The girl let go of the string and her balloon floated away. |
| get away vi phrasal | (escape) | uprchnout dok |
| | | uniknout dok |
| | | utéct dok |
| | I was almost mugged but I managed to get away. |
| get away vi phrasal | informal (go on holiday) (hovorpvý výraz: udělat si volno) | vypadnout dok |
| | I have been working late all week and need to get away this weekend. |
| | Celý týden jsem měla přesčasy a teď potřebuji na víkend vypadnout. |
| get away from [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (escape: [sb]) (někomu) | uprchnout dok |
| | (někomu) | uniknout dok |
| | (někoho) | utéct od dok + předl |
| | How did you manage to get away from your captors? |
| get away from [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (place: leave) (odněkud) | uprchnout dok |
| | (odněkud) | uniknout dok |
| | (určitého místa) | utéct z dok + předl |
| | It's great to get away from London sometimes. |
| get away with [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (not be punished) (přeneseně: něco někomu) | projít dok |
| | | vyváznout bez trestu dok, fráze |
| | The murderer got away with his hideous crime. |
| | Vrahovi jeho hrůzný čin prošel. |
| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (make a gift) | rozdat dok |
| | She put her old clothes in a bag and gave them away. |
| give [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reveal) | odhalit, odkrýt dok |
| | When you tell a joke, you can't give away the punch line until the end. |
| grow away from [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (lose attachment) | odcizit se |
| | Children gradually grow away from their parents and form their own identities. |
| hammer away at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (persist) | vytrvat dok |
| | If you want to finish your novel, you need to just hammer away at it every day. |
| hammer away at [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (try to persuade) (hovorový výraz: někoho přemlouvat) | rýt do ned + předl |
| | I hammered away at my boss until he finally agreed to give me a raise. |
| hide away vi phrasal | (remain concealed) | schovat se dok |
| | The police are looking for me, so I will hide away in the mountains. |
| hide [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (keep concealed) | schovat dok |
| | According to legend, the pirates hid the treasure away, but nobody knows where. |
| hurry away vi phrasal | (quickly leave) | utéct dok |
| | | rychle utéct přísl + dok |
| | The robbers hurried away when they heard the alarm go off. |
hurry [sb/sth] away,
hurry away [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (quickly make [sb/sth] leave) | poslat pryč dok + přísl |
| | The bride was hurried away so her fiance wouldn't see her in her wedding gown before the ceremony. |
| | Nevěstu poslali pryč, aby ji ženich neviděl ve svatebních šatech před obřadem. |
| idle [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (time, hours: pass lazily) (čas apod.) | promrhat dok |
| | (čas apod.) | zabít dok |
| | (čas apod.) | zabíjet ned |
| | (časem apod.) | mrhat ned |
| | The teenagers idled the summer away in the house instead of making themselves useful. |
| keep away vi phrasal | (stay at a distance) | nepřibližovat se ned |
| | I keep away from people who are ill. |
| lead [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep | (guide elsewhere) | odvést pryč dok + přísl |
| | A police officer put the man in handcuffs and led him away. |
| lock [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (person: put in prison) | zavřít do vězení dok, fráze |
| | | uvěznit dok |
| | That man has committed terrible crimes; the judge is going to lock him away for a long time. |
| lock [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (person: put in institution) (do ústavu, nemocnice apod.) | umístit dok |
lock [sth] away,
lock away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (thing: keep safe, hidden) | schovat, skrýt dok |
| | (neformální, přeneseně) | dát pod zámek dok, fráze |
| | Lock away this box of chocolates before I eat them all! |
| look away vi phrasal | (avert one's eyes) (očima) | odvrátit se dok |
| | | podívat se jinam dok + přísl |
| | The little boy knew he was in trouble and when the teacher looked at him he had to look away. It was a horror movie and I had to look away much of the time! |
| melt away vi phrasal | (thaw) | roztát dok |
| | The ice will melt away as the temperature rises. |
Složené tvary
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| a stone's throw away expr | figurative, informal (nearby) (přeneseně: blízko, nedaleko) | co by kamenem dohodil fráze |
| | We can easily walk to Martha's house; she lives a stone's throw away. |
| away from [sth/sb] prep | (at a distance) | mimo přísl |
| | | dál od přísl + předl |
| | (něčeho) | stranou přísl |
| | Away from the earthquake's epicentre there was less damage. |
| | Mimo epicentrum zemětřesení již nebyly napáchány takové škody. |
blow [sth] away,
blow away [sth] vtr + adv | (wind: carry off) | odvanout, odfouknout, odvát dok |
| | The wind blew the dollar bill away. |
| blow away vi + adv | (be carried off by wind) | být odfouknutý, být odvátý ned + příd |
| | The paper bag blew away in a gust of wind. |
| brush [sth] away vtr + adv | (remove) | odstranit dok |
| | | setřít dok |
| | James brushed away his tears and began to smile. |
cast away,
castaway adj | (discarded) | vyhozený příd |
| | | zahozený, odhozený příd |
cast away,
castaway adj | (shipwrecked) | ztroskotaný příd |
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | (shoo) | odehnat dok |
| | | zaplašit dok |
| | Chase away that dog before it eats your food. |
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | (scare into running away) | odehnat dok |
| | The farmer grabbed his pitchfork and chased the poachers away. |
chase away [sth/sb],
chase [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | figurative (banish, get rid of) | odehnat dok |
| | | zbavit se dok |
| | (přeneseně) | zaplašit dok |
| | It was a good luck charm to chase away nightmares. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | odejít od dok + předl |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | odstoupit od dok + předl |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | oddělit se od dok + předl |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| cut [sth] away vtr + adv | (remove: with blade) | odříznout dok |
| | | ustřihnout dok |
| Poznámka: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | To repair the table I had to cut away the damaged veneer and replace it with a matching new piece. |
| direct [sb/sth] away from [sth] v expr | (point in different direction) | směrovat ned |
| | The police were directing traffic away from the street where they were repairing the gas leak. |
drag [sb] away,
drag away [sb] vtr + adv | (force [sb] to leave) (někoho) | odtáhnout, odvléct dok |
| | A police officer was dragging one of the protesters away. |
| draw away from [sth/sb] v expr | (retreat from [sth], [sb]) | ustoupit z, stáhnout se z dok + předl |
| draw [sb] away from [sth] v expr | (cause to leave) | přimět odejít z dok, fráze |
| | What drew you away from your hometown? |
| drive [sb/sth] away vtr + adv | (repel, force to leave) (někoho) | odehnat dok |
| | (někoho) | vyhnat dok |
| | (někoho) | zapudit dok |
| | She drove him away with her constant nagging. |
| ebb away vi + adv | figurative (gradually disappear) | mizet ned |
| | | ztrácet se ned |
| far away adv | (in the distance) (odsud) | daleko přísl |
| | I could see the skyline far away on the horizon. |
| far away adv | (at a distance) | daleko přísl |
| | My family lives far away. |
| | Moje rodina žije daleko. |
| fly away vi + adv | (insect, bird: take flight) | odletět dok |
| | After the bird was rescued from the cat, he shook himself, then flew away. |
| fly away vi + adv | figurative (be carried off by wind) (větrem) | odletět, odvanout dok |
| | The loose sheets of paper flew away in the wind. |
| Get away! interj | UK, slang (disbelief) (vyjádření nedůvěry) | nekecej zvol |
| | (vyjádření nedůvěry) | nene zvol |
| | You saw the Queen in Burnley market? Get away! |
| get away with murder v expr | figurative, informal (never be punished) | tomu by prošlo všechno |
| | | jemu projde všechno |
| | Somehow Joe always seems to get away with murder. |
| get carried away v expr | figurative (lack restraint) (čím) | nechat se unést dok + dok |
| | She gets carried away at Christmas, and spends too much money on everything. |
get carried away with [sth],
get carried away by [sth] v expr | figurative (be overcome with excitement) | přestat se ovládat dok, fráze |
| | | nechat se unést dok, fráze |
| | Mark got carried away with all the excitement and nearly fainted. Sophia got carried away by the emotion of the occasion and burst into tears. |
| get carried away doing [sth] v expr | figurative (forget other tasks) (zapomenout na něco) | nechat se unést dok, fráze |
| | Sorry I'm late - I got carried away watching the football. |
| get carried away with [sth] v expr | figurative (be engrossed in [sth]) (něčím) | nechat se unést dok, fáze |
| | Steve got carried away with his computer game and forgot to call his girlfriend. |
| go away vi + adv | (leave) | odejít dok |
| | Margo told her son to stop disturbing her and go away. |
| go away! interj | (leave!) | Odejdi!, Zmiz! zvol |
| | I'm trying to do some work - go away! |
| go away vi + adv | (take a trip) (na výlet apod.) | odjet dok |
| | Oliver is planning to go away this weekend. |
| hide yourself away v expr | (be reclusive) | schovávat se, ukrývat se ned |
| | She was very shy and hid herself away in her room all week. |
| | Byla velmi plachá a schovávala se ve svém pokoji celý týden. |
| hire [sb] away⇒ vtr | US (employee: poach) (zaměstnance) | odlákat dok |
| | (přen.: zaměstnance) | ukrást dok |
| keep away vi + adv | (stay at a distance) | udržovat odstup ned + m |
| | Stephanie has measles, so If you don't want to catch it, keep away. |
| keep [sth/sb] away vtr + adv | (prevent from getting closer) | nevpustit dok |
| | | nenechat přiblížit dok + dok |
| | There are many things you can do to keep mosquitoes away. |
loaf [sth] away,
loaf away [sth] vtr + adv | (be idle, waste time) | proflákat dok |
| | Rachel loafed her whole weekend away. |