Frázová slovesa
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| melt away vi phrasal | figurative (feelings: disappear, evaporate) (přeneseně: zmizet) | rozplynout se, vypařit se dok |
| | His anger melted away when she flashed him her beautiful smile. |
| melt away vi phrasal | figurative (crowd: disperse, disappear) (dav) | rozejít se dok |
| | Faced with the riot police the crowd melted away. |
| ooze away vi phrasal | figurative (ebb, disappear) (přeneseně) | postupně vyprchat přísl + dok |
| | (přeneseně) | vytratit se dok |
| | (přeneseně) | zmizet dok |
| | Day by day, her life is slowly oozing away. |
| ooze away vi phrasal | (thick liquid: flow slowly away) | odtéci dok |
| | | odkanout dok |
| | (např. tekutinu) | vylučovat ned |
| | | ronit ned |
| pack [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (tidy away in a box or bag) | sklidit do krabice dok, fráze |
| | | zabalit do pytle dok, fráze |
| pack [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (store in large quantities) (ve velkém množství) | skladovat ned |
| pack [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (eat a lot of [sth]) (hovorový výraz: velké množství jídla) | sežrat dok |
| | (velké množství jídla) | spořádat dok |
pass on,
pass away vi phrasal | euphemism (die) | zesnout, skonat dok |
| | Uncle James passed on a couple of years ago. |
| | His grandfather passed away after a five-year struggle with cancer. |
pry [sth] away,
prize [sth] away (US),
prise [sth] away (UK) vtr phrasal sep | (draw away with difficulty) (přeneseně) | odtrhnout od dok + předl |
| | Once my son got his own laptop, I could scarcely pry him away from it. |
| | Od té doby, co má náš syn svůj vlastní počítač, nemůžeme ho od něj odtrhnout. |
| pull away vi phrasal | ([sb]: retreat) | ustoupit, odstoupit dok |
| | | odtáhnout se dok |
| | She pulled away just as he was about to kiss her. |
| pull away vi phrasal | (vehicle: move off) | odjet dok |
| | After he received his food, the driver pulled away from the drive-through window. |
| pull away vi phrasal | (move ahead) | získat náskok dok + m |
| | (přeneseně: získat náskok) | odskočit dok |
| | The sprinter pulled away from the rest of the runners. |
| push [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep | (shove back) | odstrčit dok |
| | | vytlačit dok |
| | The toddler pushed the bowl of porridge away. |
| push [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reject) (někoho) | odmítnout dok |
| | I wish Tom would talk to me about his worries instead of pushing me away. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (tidy up, put in correct place) | uklidit dok |
| | | uspořádat dok |
| | My dad told me to put away my clothes. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save: money) (peníze) | odložit dok |
| | Every year, I put away some money for a new car. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (eat: a large amount) (velké množství jídla) | spořádat dok |
| | Tacos must be his favorite food because he can sure put them away! |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (commit to a mental institution) (někoho) | dát do ústavu dok, fráze |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (put into prison) (do vězení) | zavřít dok |
| | (hovorový výraz) | zabásnout dok |
| put [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (pet: have killed) (zvíře) | utratit dok |
run away,
run away from [sth] vi phrasal | (flee, escape) | utéct dok |
| | | uniknout dok |
| | | uprchnout dok |
| | He ran away before the police could catch him. |
| | The people ran away from the lion that escaped from the zoo. |
run away,
run away from [sth] vi phrasal | informal (child: leave home) (z domova) | utéct dok |
| | Sometimes children run away from home when they are mad at their parents. |
| run away with [sth] vi phrasal | (steal [sth]) (ukrást) | uprchnout s dok + předl |
| | (ukrást) | utéct s dok + předl |
| | The masked man ran away with the silver. |
| scare [sb/sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (frighten off [sb], [sth]) | odstrašit, zastrašit dok |
| | The scarecrows in the garden did nothing to scare away the rabbits. |
scare [sb/sth] away from [sth],
scare [sb/sth] away from doing [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (deter [sb], [sth]) | odradit od dok + předl |
| | | odstrašit od dok + předl |
| | I don't mean to scare you away from taking this class, but it'll be a lot of work. |
| shut [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep | (keep confined) | držet pod zámkem ned, fráze |
| | Victor keeps his priceless wines shut away from prying eyes. |
| shy away vi phrasal | (keep distance) | zachovat si odstup dok + m |
| | The cat shied away when I tried to stroke his head. |
| shy away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (keep distance) | zachovat si odstup od dok, fráze |
| | The horse shied away from the elephant. |
| shy away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (avoid [sth]) (čemu) | vyhýbat se ned |
| | He's never been one to shy away from hard work. |
| shy away from doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (avoid doing [sth]) (čemu) | vyhýbat se ned |
| | Kiera is insecure; she tends to shy away from meeting new people. |
| sign [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (rights: give up) (práva) | vzdát se dok |
| | Leyla signed away all rights to her father's estate. |
| sign [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (give up, lose) (možnost) | přijít o dok + předl |
| | (něco) | odepsat dok |
| | Johnson signed away his chances in the next election when he approved such an unpopular law. |
| slave away vi phrasal | informal (toil, work hard) | tvrdě pracovat přísl + ned |
| | | dřít ned |
| | She had to slave away in the kitchen without any help. |
| slip away vi phrasal | (leave discreetly) (neformální) | vyklouznout dok |
| | | vytratit se dok |
| | I hate saying goodbye to everyone at the end of a party so I usually just slip away. |
| slip away vi phrasal | figurative (time: pass) (o čase) | utíkat ned |
| | (o čase) | proklouzávat mezi prsty ned, fráze |
| | I was trying to finish the exam, but time was just slipping away. |
| slip away vi phrasal | figurative (slowly disappear) | mizet ned |
| | | ztrácet se ned |
| | The image of the ghost slipped away before her eyes. |
| slip away vi phrasal | euphemism (die) (zemřít) | odejít dok |
| | Three hours after her stroke, she slipped away. |
| squirrel [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (hide, save) (peníze na později) | odložit dok |
| | (peníze) | dát si stranou dok, fráze |
| | Agnes squirrels away part of her salary every month, so she'll have some money if she ever needs it. |
| steal away vi phrasal | (leave discreetly, escape) | vytratit se dok |
| | | vyplížit se dok |
| | The burglar stole away from the back of the house before anyone saw him. |
| step away vi phrasal | (retreat, move away) | odstoupit, poodstoupit dok |
| | The police officer told us to step away from the vehicle. |
| | Quickly step away from that rattlesnake; he's ready to strike. |
| stow away vi phrasal | (be transported illegally and secretly) (ve vozidle jako černý pasažér) | schovat se, skrýt se dok |
| | The illegal immigrants stowed away on the passenger ship. |
stow [sth] away,
stow away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (eat or drink a lot of [sth]) (neformální) | přecpat se dok |
| | | přepít se dok |
| strip [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (remove entirely) | odloupnout, sloupnout dok |
| | | odstranit dok |
| | We'll have to use the sandblaster to strip away all that paint. |
| strip [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (remove: [sth] superfluous) (něčeho nadbytečného) | zbavit se dok |
| | (něco nadbytečného) | odstranit dok |
tail off,
tail away vi phrasal | figurative (diminish gradually) (postupně) | snižovat se ned |
| | (postupně) | zmenšovat se ned |
| | (postupně) | ubývat ned |
| | The number of flu patients will tail off in the spring. |
| | Počet pacientů s chřipkou se na jaře bude snižovat. |
take [sth] away,
take away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (number: subtract from another) (číslo) | odečíst dok |
| | What do you get if you take 63 away from 100? |
| take away [sth] vtr phrasal insep | UK (buy to consume off premises) (koupit balené jídlo) | vzít s sebou dok, fráze |
| | Shall we buy some chips to take away? |
| | Vezmeme si nějaké hranolky s sebou? |
take [sth] away,
take away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (glean, learn) (přeneseně) | odnést si dok |
| | | zapamatovat si dok |
| | | naučit se dok |
| | The lesson to take away from this story is that everyone is special in some way. |
| | Měli bychom si z toho odnést ponaučení, že každý je nějak zvláštní. |
| take away from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (detract) | ubírat na ned + předl |
| | | odvádět pozornost od ned, fráze |
| | Her foul mouth takes away from her attractiveness. |
| | Její nevybíravá slova jí ubírají na přitažlivosti. |
| tear [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (remove) (přeneseně: někoho přimět odejít) | odtrhnout dok |
| | That kid is so glued to the TV that it's difficult to tear her away. |
| | To dítě je pořád přilepené na televizi, je hrozně těžké ho odtrhnout. |
| throw [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | (dispose of, discard) | vyhodit dok |
| | I had to throw away a lot of old books that nobody wanted. |
| throw [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (waste, squander) | promrhat dok |
| | | promarnit dok |
| | It would be a shame to throw away your talent by doing nothing with it. |
| tick away vi phrasal | (time: pass) (přen.: o čase) | ubíhat dok |
| | (o čase) | odtikávat ned |
| | The minutes were ticking away, and Peter still had no idea what to do. |
tuck [sth] away,
tuck away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (keep hidden for later) | dát stranou ned + přísl |
| | | schovat si dok |
| | I've tucked away some rainy day money, so lunch is my treat. |
| | Dal jsem si stranou nějaké peníze na horší časy, oběd je na mě. |
tuck [sth] away,
tuck away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang (eat, consume) (neformální: sníst) | spořádat dok |
| | (neformální: sníst) | zbaštit dok |
| | My father can tuck away an entire pizza at one sitting. |
tuck [sth] away,
tuck away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (hide, put somewhere secluded) | skrýt, schovat dok |
| | The house is tucked away along a private road. |
| turn away vi phrasal | (face opposite way) | odvrátit se dok |
| | Vicky turned away and counted to fifty while the rest of us hid. |
| turn away from [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (face opposite way) | odvrátit se od dok + předl |
| | Jane turned away from Peter after she told him to go to hell. |
| turn away from [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (move further from [sth], [sb]) | odvrátit svůj zrak od dok, fráze |
| | | odejít od dok + předl |
| | I turned away from the town and set my eyes on new horizons. |
| turn away vi phrasal | (avert your gaze) | odvrátit zrak dok + m |
| | Kiera turned away whenever there was a violent scene in the movie. |
Složené tvary
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| move away vi + adv | (relocate, go to live elsewhere) | přestěhovat se, odstěhovat se dok |
| | I moved away when I was 18 years old and went to live in the city. |
| move away vi + adv | (retreat, step back) | ustoupit, odstoupit dok |
| | | uhnout dok |
| | I moved away from the fire because it was too hot. |
| move [sth] away vtr + adv | (place at a greater distance) | odsunout dok |
| | | odklidit dok |
| | The mother moved the glass away, out of the child's reach. |
| move away from [sth/sb] v expr | (step further from) | odejít od, odstoupit od dok + předl |
| | Alice moved away from the rubbish bin when she noticed the bad smell. |
| move [sth] away from [sb/sth] v expr | (place at a greater distance from) | odklidit od dok + předl |
| | | dát pryč od dok, fráze |
| | The mother moved the glass away from the child's reach. |
pull [sth] away,
pull away [sth] vtr + adv | (remove) | odstranit dok |
| | She pulled away the sheet to reveal the sculpture. |
| right away adv | informal (immediately) | hned, okamžitě přísl |
| | I'm leaving right away. |
| sail away vi + adv | (boat or ship: depart) (loď) | odplout dok |
| | We stood on the shore and watched as the ship sailed away. |
| sail away vi + adv | (leave via boat or ship) (loď) | odplout dok |
| | They sailed away on their honeymoon. |
| | I'm tired of the rat race; why don't we climb on a yacht with a bottle of champagne and just sail away? |
scratch [sth],
scratch [sth] off,
scratch [sth] away⇒ vtr | (remove by scratching) | seškrábat dok |
| | Rick scratched the label off the jar. |
scuttle,
scuttle along,
scuttle away,
scuttle off vi | (insect: crawl quickly) (hmyz: rychle) | lézt ned |
| | A beetle scuttled along the rail. |
scuttle,
scuttle away,
scuttle off vi | (leave hurriedly) | rychle odejít přísl + dok |
| | | odchvátat dok |
| | (přeneseně, neformální) | vypařit se dok |
| | The small man scuttled off quietly. |
| send [sb] away vi + adv | (dismiss) (někoho) | propustit dok |
| | The headteacher gave the student a detention and sent him away. |
snatch [sth] away,
snatch [sth] back vtr + adv | (remove suddenly) (ruku apod.) | odsunout dok |
| | | odendat dok |
| | Sally snatched her hand away when Josh tried to take hold of it. |
| stay away vi + adv | (avoid [sth], [sb]) | držet se dál ned + přísl |
| | Amy is really upset with you at the moment; I think you should just stay away for a while. |
| stay away from [sth/sb] v expr | (avoid, not go near) | nepřibližovat se ned |
| | Stay away from me! I've got measles. |
| stay away from [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (not indulge in) (něčemu) | vyhýbat se dok |
| | (něčeho) | držet se dál od ned, fráze |
| | I want to lose weight so I'm staying away from chocolate for a while. |
| | Chci zhubnout, takže se čokoládě raději vyhýbám. |
| store [sth] away vtr + adv | (keep) | uchovávat ned |
| | | skladovat ned |
| | Jim stored away provisions for emergencies. |
stow [sth] away,
stow away [sth]⇒ vtr | (hide, put [sth] away) (něco) | schovat, skrýt dok |
straight away,
straight off adv | (immediately) | rovnou přísl |
| | | hned přísl |
| | | okamžitě přísl |
straightaway,
straight away adv | (immediately) | rovnou, okamžitě, ihned přísl |
| | Come home straightaway after work and we'll eat early. |
| sweep [sth] away vtr + adv | (clear with a broom or brush) | vymést dok |
| | I swept the dirt away from the door with an old broom. |
sweep [sth] away,
sweep away [sth] vtr + adv | figurative (banish, eliminate) (přeneseně: odstranit, zbavit se) | vymést dok |
| | The new leader promised to sweep away the corruption in the country. |
sweep [sth] away,
sweep away [sth] vtr + adv | (clear, destroy) (nárazem odstranit) | smést dok |
| | The floodwaters swept away several trees. |
swept away by [sth],
swept away with [sth] adj | often passive (completely engaged) (něčím) | pohlcený příd |
| | Hilda didn't hear you; she's completely swept away by that novel. |
| take [sth] away⇒ vtr | (remove) (pryč) | odnést dok |
| | (pryč) | vynést dok |
| | Yes, please take the rubbish. |
| take [sth] away vtr + adv | (confiscate) (někomu něco) | sebrat odk |
| | | zkonfiskovat dok |
| | (někoho o něco) | připravit o dok + předl |
| | If you take away people's guns, they won't be able to kill you. |
| take [sth] away vtr + adv | (remove) (pryč) | odvést, odnést dok |
| | Will you take the dog away before he knocks everything over? |
| | Můžeš odvést toho psa, než něco převrhne? |
| take away prep | (minus) | minus přísl |
| | | bez předl |
| | Eight take away three is five. |
| | Osm minus tři je pět. |
takeout,
take-out (US),
takeaway,
take-away (UK) n | (food, drink consumed off premises) | jídlo s sebou fráze |
takeout,
take-out (US),
takeaway,
take-away (UK) adj | (food, drink: to be consumed off premises) (jídlo) | s sebou předl + záj |
| | After the film we went to the Chinese restaurant for some take-away food. |
taken away,
be + taken away adj | (confiscated, removed) | odebraný příd |
| | | zabavený příd |
| taken away adj | (person: abducted) (kdo byl někým unesen) | unesený příd |
| tear [sb] away from [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (remove from) (přen.: někoho přimět odejít) | odtrhnout od dok + předl |
| tear yourself away v expr | informal, figurative (remove yourself) (přeneseně: odejít od něčeho) | odtrhnout se dok |
| tear yourself away from v expr | informal figurative (remove yourself from) (přeneseně: odejít od něčeho) | odtrhnout se od dok + předl |
tearaway,
tear-away adj | UK, informal (reckless) | lehkomyslný, bezstarostný příd |
tearaway,
tear-away n | UK, informal (reckless person) | lehkomyslný člověk, bezstarostný člověk příd + m |
| thrown away adj | (discarded) | vyhozený, zahozený, odhozený příd |
| toil away vi + adv | (work, labor) | dřít se, dřít ned |
| | | nadřít se dok |