أفعال مركّبيّة
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| put [sth] about vtr phrasal sep | UK, informal (spread: a rumour) | ينشر شائعة |
| | | تسري شائعة |
| | It was put about that she was of loose moral character. |
| put about vi phrasal | (nautical: turn around) | ينعطف |
| | He quickly put about to avoid the boat hitting the submerged rock. |
| put [sth] across vtr phrasal sep | (convey: message, point) | يوصل شيئًا |
| | He put his ideas across neatly and succinctly. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (tidy up, put in correct place) | يرتب |
| | My dad told me to put away my clothes. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save: money) | يدّخر |
| | Every year, I put away some money for a new car. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (eat: a large amount) | يأكل كمية كبيرة من شيء |
| | Tacos must be his favorite food because he can sure put them away! |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | often passive, informal (commit to a mental institution) | يضع شخصًا في مصحّ |
| | The sculptor Camille Claudel was put away in 1913 and died 30 years later. |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | often passive, informal (put into prison) | يسجن شخصًا |
| | If they catch the murderer, they are likely to put him away for a very long time. |
| put [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (pet: have killed) (حيوانًا أليفًا) | يقتل |
| | Sadly the dog's illness was untreatable, so the vet had to put it away. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (postpone) | يؤجّل، يرجئ |
| | Dan has gone to Houston on urgent business, so we will have to put back our meeting until next Tuesday. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (replace, tidy away) (إلى مكان) | يعيد شيئًا |
| | When you've finished the book, please put it back on the shelf. |
| put [sth] by vtr phrasal sep | (reserve, keep to one side) | يدّخر شيئًا |
| | Janine went into the shop to pick up the skein of wool that the shopkeeper had put by for her. |
| put [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (disparage, speak ill of) | يحتقر شخصًا، يحط من قدر شخص |
| | You shouldn't put him down like that. |
| put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | euphemism (animal: kill as an act of mercy) (حيوانًا قتلاً رحيمًا) | يقتل |
| | The vet had to put our guinea pig down because she was very sick. |
| put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (write, make note of) | يدوّن |
| | I will put down that information in my notebook. |
| put [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | ([sb] promises to contribute [sth]) | يسجّل تبرع شخص بشيء |
| | So, can I put you down for a $20 donation this month? That's very generous of you. Can I put you down for £1,000? |
| put [sb/sth] down as [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (consider [sb/sth] to be [sth]) | يعتبر شخصًا/شيئًا شيئًا، ينظر إلى شخص/شيء على أنه شيء |
put [sth] forth,
put forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, outline) | يقترح، يقدّم |
| | The leaders put forth their parties' policies ahead of the general election. |
put [sth] forward,
put forward [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, suggest) (باقتراح) | يتقدّم بشيء |
| | | يقترح شيئًا |
| | (لتولّي أمر) | يتقدّم |
| | The responsibilities were so overwhelming that no-one wanted to put himself forward. |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contribute) | يساهم بشيء |
| | If we all put in £15, that will cover the bill. |
put in [sth],
put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (work, make effort) | يعمل |
| | I put in 15 hours today. |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (say, make: a comment) | يقول، يعلّق |
| | "I've got a better idea," Abi put in. |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (submit) | يرسل |
| | I've put an application in for that job. |
| put in for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (submit request) | يتقدّم بطلب لشيء |
| | Martha put in for 2 weeks of unpaid vacation at work. |
| put into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (ship: enter port) (مرفأً) | يدخل شيئًا |
| | The ship was forced to put into harbour due to extreme weather conditions. |
صيغ مركبة:
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wear a black hat,
put on a black hat v expr | US, informal, figurative (be the bad guy) | يكون المخطئ، يكون المَلوم |
gain weight (US),
put on weight (UK) vtr + n | (get fatter, heavier) | يزيد وزنه |
| | Most college students gain weight during their first year of school. I've put on so much weight, my trousers won't do up! |
| be hard put to do [sth] v expr | (have difficulty doing [sth]) | يلاقي صعوبة في شيء |
| put the kibosh on [sth] v expr | informal (put an end to) | ينهي شيئًا، يقضي على شيء، يضع حدًّا لشيء |
lay on a spread,
put on a spread v expr | (prepare a feast) | يُعدّ وليمة |
lay your cards on the table,
put your cards on the table v expr | figurative (be frank) (مجازي) | يكشف أوراقه |
| | It's time for everyone to put their cards on the table. |
make a dent in [sth],
put a dent in [sth] v expr | (metal: leave an indentation) | يبعج شيئًا، يسبّب انبعاجًا/انبعاجات في شيء |
| | The hailstones made dents in the roof of the car. |
make a dent in [sth],
put a dent in [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (reduce noticeably) | يقلّص شيئًا، يخفض كثيرًا من شيء |
| | Paying for a new roof has really made a dent in my savings. |
| | Despite all the interruptions, I managed to make a dent in the work. |
| not put [sth] past [sb] v expr | (think [sb] capable of doing [sth]) | لا يستبعد أن يفعل شخص شيئًا |
| put [sb] out of the running v expr | (end [sb]'s chances in competition) | يستبعد شخصًا عن المنافسة |
put a brave face on it,
put a brave face on,
put on a brave face v expr | informal (endure [sth]) | يتحمل، يعضّ على الجرح |
| | Let's put on a brave face and get on with it. |
| put a crimp in [sth] expr | (cause a slight problem) | يعرقل شيئًا |
| | | يترك أثرًا سلبيًّا في شيء |
| put a curb on [sth] v expr | (restrict [sth]) | يقيّد، يكبح |
put a damper on [sth],
also UK: put a dampener on [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (spoil [sth]) | يعرقل شيئًا، يفسد شيئًا |
| put a gloss on [sth] v expr | figurative (make appealing) (ليجعله أكثر جاذبية) | يموِّه شيئًا |
| put a halt to [sth] v expr | (end [sth], call a stop to [sth]) | يضع حدًّا لشيء |
| | Quick action by the authorities put a halt to the street riots after the football match. |
| put a lid on [sth] v expr | figurative (fix an upper limit) | يضع سقفًا لشيء |
| | The manager decided to put a lid on pointless spending in the department. |
| put a sock in it v expr | figurative, informal (stop talking) | يخرس، يسكت، يكفّ عن الكلام |
| put a spell on [sb/sth] vtr | (bewitch) | يسحر شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The witch put a spell on the man, who then turned into a toad. |
| put a spell on [sb] vtr | figurative (charm, enchant) | يفتن شخصًا، يسحر شخصًا |
| put a stop to [sth] vtr | (end, curtail) | يضع حدًّا لشيء |
| | The students are cheating; we'll put a stop to that right away. |
| | Prohibition did not put a stop to people drinking alcohol, in fact the reverse was true. |
| | الطلاب يغشون، وسنضع حدًّا لهذا الأمر حالاً. |
| put a strain on [sth/sb] v expr | (subject to stress) | يثقل كاهل شخص/شيء |
| | | يؤثر سلبًا في شخص/شيء |
| | Working long hours has put a strain on Bob's marriage. |
| put all your eggs in one basket v expr | proverb (rely on a single plan) | يعتمد على خطة واحدة |
| | If you put all your eggs in one basket you risk losing them all. |
| put an embargo on [sth] v expr | (ban trade with) | يحظر شيئًا، يفرض حظرًا على شيء |
| put an end to [sth] vtr | (stop, curtail) | يوقف شيئًا، يضع حدًّا لشيء |
| | The fall put an end to her skiing career. I'll put an end to this nonsense right away! |
put [sth] aside,
put aside [sth] vtr + adv | (place to one side) | يضع جانبًا |
| | Put aside what you are doing; it's time to have lunch. |
put [sth] aside,
put aside [sth] v expr | figurative (ignore, disregard) (مجازي) | يضع جانبًا |
| | Let's put aside our differences, so we can come up with a solution to our common problem. |
| put [sb] at ease v expr | (make comfortable) | يخفّف عن شخص |
| | Gillian put us at ease before the test by making a joke. |
| put [sb/sth] at risk v expr | (endanger) | يخاطر، يجازف |
| | | يعرضه للخطر |
| | You have put our lives at risk by driving so carelessly. |
put [sb/sth] at risk of [sth],
put [sb/sth] at risk of doing [sth] v expr | (expose to) | يعرّض شخصًا/شيئًا لخطر شيء |
| | We were put at risk of severe sunburn, working outdoors at midday. |
| put [sth] at stake v expr | (risk) | يخاطر بشيء، يجازف بشيء |
| | It was a large amount of money to put at stake but he was willing to take the risk. |
| put [sth] back on v expr | (lid, cover: replace) (في مكانه) | يعيد وضع شيء |
| | Stir the soup and put the lid back on for thirty minutes. |
| | حرّك الحساء ثم أعد وضع الغطاء واتركه نصف ساعة. |
| put [sth] back on [sth] v expr | (lid, cover: replace) | يعيد وضع شيء |
| | Put the lid back on the toothpaste tube so that it doesn't dry out. |
| | أعد وضع سدادة معجون الأسنان لكيلا يجف. |
| put [sth/sb] before [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (prioritize more highly than) | يعطي الأولوية لشيء/لشخص على شيء/شخص |
| | | يضع شيئًا/شخصًا قبل شيء/شخص |
| | I will always put my children's welfare before my own desires. |
| put [sth/sb] behind you v expr | (forget [sth/sb]) | ينسى شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يرمي شيئًا وراءه |
| put [sth/sb] down vtr + adv | (place on surface) | يضع شيئًا/شخصًا على شيء |
| | | يُنزل شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | Patsy put her pens down on the desk. |
| | The child's mother put him down and he ran off to play on the swings. |
| put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | UK, informal (consider as reason) | يعتبر شيئًا سببًا لشيء |
| | Sharon never speaks to me; I put it down to shyness. |
| put down roots v expr | (settle: in a place) | يستقر |
| | After years of wandering, we've finally put down roots in this area. |
| put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | (ascribe to) | يعزو شيئًا إلى شيء، ينسب شيئًا إلى شيء |
| | Jake's parents put his mood swings down to him being a teenager. |
| put faith in [sth/sb] vtr | (trust, believe in) | يتّكل على شيء/شخص، يثق بشيء/بشخص، يؤمن بشيء |
| | We need to do something now; we can't put faith in their promises of a future solution. |
| | As an atheist, I put my faith in the power of the human mind. |
| | يجب أن نتصرف الآن. فلا يمكننا الوثوق بوعودهم بإيجاد حل في المستقبل. |
| put [sb/sth] first v expr | (prioritize) | يضع شخصًا/شيئًا قبل غيره |
| | | يعطي الأولوية لشخص/لشيء |
| | No one likes Nancy; she always puts herself first and doesn't think of anyone else. |
put [sth] in [sth],
put [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, place inside) | يُدخل شيئًا في شيء |
| | Put the plug in the socket and turn the power on at the wall. |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr + adv | (insert) | يُقحم شيئًا |
| | Isla put her coin in and pressed the button but the vending machine did nothing. |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr + adv | (add) | يضيف شيئًا |
| | If the soup tastes bland, put in more salt. |
| put [sb] in a fix v expr | informal (make situation difficult) | يكون شخص في ورطة، يكون شخص واقعًا في مشكلة |
| put in a good word for [sth/sb] vtr | informal (say [sth] in support of) | يتوسط لشخص |
| | | يوصي بشيء/بشخص |
| | Dad's angry at my big sister; Grandpa's going to put in a good word for her. |
| | You're applying for a job at that firm? I know the boss; I'll put in a good word for you. |
| put [sb] in a quandary v expr | (create dilemma) | يُوقع شخصًا في حيرة |
| | Your offer has put me in a real quandary. |
| put [sb] in a tight spot v expr | informal (make situation difficult) | يضعه في مأزق، يجعله في ورطة |
| | Jacob's gambling debts have put him in a tight spot financially. |
| put in an appearance v expr | (show up, be present briefly) (لوقت قصير) | يأتي، يحضر |
| | The boss usually puts in an appearance at the annual employee picnic. |
| put [sb] in an awkward position v expr | (cause [sb] social embarrassment) | يحرج شخصًا، يضع شخصًا في موقف محرج |
| | Her thoughtless remarks about Janet put us all in an awkward position. |
| put [sb] in chains v expr | figurative (enslave) | يستعبد شخصًا |
| | Millions of Africans were put in chains and sent to the New World. |
| put [sb] in danger v expr | (risk the life of) | يعرّض شخصًا للخطر |
| | He's putting his own life in danger by driving so recklessly. |
| put [sth] in danger v expr | (risk the security of) | يعرّض شيئًا للخطر |
| | The success of the project has been put in danger by the recent economic downturn. |
| put [sb] in jail v expr | (imprison) | يسجن شخصًا، يزجّ شخصًا في السجن |
| put [sth] in jeopardy v expr | (endanger) | يعرّض شيئًا للخطر |
| | The politician put his career in jeopardy by having an affair. |
| | You may have put his life in jeopardy. |
| put [sth] in motion v expr | (initiate, set off) | يشرع في شيء، يبدأ بشيء |
| | Just say the word and the plan will be put in motion. |
put [sth] in operation,
put [sth] into operation v expr | (initiate, set off) | يضع شيئًا موضع التطبيق، يبدأ العمل في شيء |
| | It was time to put the plan in operation. |
| put [sth] in order v expr | (arrange correctly) | يرتب |
| | The pages of the manuscript were muddled up so I had to put them in order. |
| put [sth] in order v expr | (make correct) | يرتّب |
| | Before he died, my father was careful to put all his affairs in order. |
put [sth] in perspective,
put [sth] into perspective v expr | (make appear proportionate) | يرى شيئًا في منظوره الصحيح |
| | The disaster helped me put my problems in perspective. |
put [sth] in perspective,
put [sth] into perspective v expr | (make appear insignificant) | يخفف من وقع شيء |
| | The problems faced by people in developing countries certainly put our little problems into perspective. |
| put [sth] in place v expr | (implement) | يطبّق شيئًا، يضع شيئًا موضع التنفيذ |
| | The school has put measures in place to ensure no stranger can gain access to the building. |
| put [sb] in his/her place v expr | figurative (humble) | يؤنّب شخصًا |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يوقف شخصًا عند حده |
| | Eleanor's sharp rebuke put Daniel in his place. |
put [sth] in practice,
put [sth] into practice v expr | (carry [sth] out) | ينفّذ، يضع موضع التنفيذ |
| | The new regulations have still to be put into practice. We have worked out the plan, and now it's time to put it into practice. |
| put [sb] in stir v expr | slang (sentence [sb] to prison) | يحكم على شخص بالسجن |
| | The judge put Elmer in stir for selling drugs on the street corner. |
put [sth] in the deep freeze,
put [sth] into the deep freeze v expr | figurative (stop, suspend an activity) (مجازي) | يُجمِّد شيئًا |
| put [sb/sth] in the shade v expr | UK (outdo [sb/sth]) | يتفوَّق على شخص/شيء |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يغطّي على شخص/شيء |
| | Everyone was impressed when Fiona got her degree, but then her sister got a PhD and put Fiona in the shade. |
put [sb] in touch,
put [sb] and [sb] in touch v expr | informal (connect: with [sb] else) | يصل بـ |
| | You've never met Jeff before, but I can put you in touch. |
| | لم تقابل جيف قط، لكن يمكنني أن أصلك به. |
| put [sb] in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (connect with [sb] else) | يصل شخصًا بشخص |
| | You've reached the wrong department, but I can put you in touch with someone who can help you. |
| put [sth] in touch v expr | (rugby ball: kick out of bounds) (كرة الرغبي) | يرمي شيئًا خارج الحدود |
| | She kicked the ball and put it in touch. |
| put [sth] in writing⇒ vtr | (make official or binding) | يكتب شيئًا، يدوّن شيئًا |
| | | يكون شيء خطيًّا |
| | Contracts for the sale of land must be put in writing to be valid. |
| put [sb] in his/her/their place v expr | (humble [sb]) | يضع شخصًا عند حدِّه |
| put [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert or place in) | يُدخل شيئًا في شيء |
| | To start the car, put the keys into the ignition. |
| put [sth] into action v expr | (implement: plan) | ينفّذ شيئًا، يضع شيئًا موضع التنفيذ/التطبيق |
| put [sb] into action v expr | (use: team, staff, etc.) | يدفع شخصًا إلى العمل |