句動詞
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put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save: money) | ～を蓄える、とっておく 他動
HHiragana～をたくわえる、とっておく |
| | Every year, I put away some money for a new car. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (eat: a large amount) (食事) | ～を平らげる、片づける 他動
HHiragana～をたいらげる、かたづける |
| | Tacos must be his favorite food because he can sure put them away! |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | often passive, informal (put into prison) | 閉じ込める 他動
HHiraganaとじこめる |
| | If they catch the murderer, they are likely to put him away for a very long time. |
| put [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | informal (pet: have killed) (動物) | ～を殺す、安楽死させる 他動
HHiragana～をころす、あんらくしさせる |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (postpone) | ～を日延べする、延期する 他動
HHiragana～をひのべする、えんきする |
| | Dan has gone to Houston on urgent business, so we will have to put back our meeting until next Tuesday. |
| put [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | ([sb] promises to contribute [sth]) (副文をとる) | 〜を当てにする 他動
HHiragana〜をあてにする |
| | So, can I put you down for a $20 donation this month? That's very generous of you. Can I put you down for £1,000? |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (say, make: a comment) | ～を言う、述べる、発言する 他動
HHiragana～をいう、のべる、はつげんする |
| | "I've got a better idea," Abi put in. |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (submit) | ～を提出する 他動
HHiragana～をていしゅつする |
| | (口語) | ～を出す 他動
HHiragana～をだす |
| | I've put an application in for that job. |
| put in for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (submit request) | リクエストする、申請する 他動
HHiraganaりくえすとする、しんせいする |
| | Martha put in for 2 weeks of unpaid vacation at work. |
| put into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (ship: enter port) | 〜に入港する 自動
HHiragana〜ににゅうこうする |
| | The ship was forced to put into harbour due to extreme weather conditions. |
| put [sb] off of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, nonstandard (cause to dislike) | 嫌いになる 自動
HHiraganaきらいになる |
| | He was put off of seafood after getting food poisoning from some prawns. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (wear: clothing) (衣類など) | 着る、履く 他動
HHiraganaきる、はく |
| | | 身につける 動詞句
HHiraganaみにつける |
| | She put on a pretty dress to wear to the party. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (switch on: lights, stove, etc.) (照明や電化製品を) | つける 他動
HHiraganaつける |
| | Put the lights on, will you? It's getting dark. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (set going: music) (音楽を) | かける 他動
HHiraganaかける |
| | Could you put a CD on? I fancy some music. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (exhibition, event, show) | 上演する 他動
HHiraganaじょうえんする |
| | (演劇、興行) | かける 他動
HHiraganaかける |
| | They're putting on a production of Hamlet at the local theatre. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly UK (gain: weight) (重量の数量詞をとる) | 体重が〜増える 表
HHiraganaたいじゅうが〜ふえる |
| | (重量の数量詞をとる。口語) | 〜太る 自動
HHiragana〜ふとる |
| | Keith has put on 10 lbs since he split from his wife. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (facial expression) | 〜顔をする 動詞句
HHiragana〜かおをする |
| | | ～態度を取る 動詞句
HHiragana～たいどをとる |
| | My dog always puts on a sad face when he wants food. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (fake [sth]) | ～のふりをする、～を装う、～ぶる 他動
HHiragana～のふりをする、～をよそおう、～ぶる |
| | He put on an annoying high voice to imitate his sister. The footballer pretended to be injured but he was putting it on, hoping to be awarded a penalty. |
| put [sb] on vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (try to fool) | 〜をだまそうとする 動詞句
HHiragana〜をだまそうとする |
| 注釈: Usually used in continuous tenses. |
| | "You're putting me on!" said Bob. "No," Neil insisted, "it's true". |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (provide a service) | したてる、用意する、出す 他動
HHiraganaしたてる、よういする、だす |
| | The activists are putting on coaches to take protesters to London. |
| put [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (apply: makeup) | 塗る、つける 他動
HHiraganaぬる、つける |
| put [sb] on vtr phrasal sep | (pass phone to) (通話) | 〜に代わる 自動
HHiragana |
| | Your mother's just come in and wants to speak to you; I'll put her on. |
成句・複合語：
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gain weight (US),
put on weight (UK) vtr + n | (get fatter, heavier) | 太る 自動
HHiraganaふとる |
| | | 体重が増える 表
HHiraganaたいじゅうがふえる |
| | Most college students gain weight during their first year of school. I've put on so much weight, my trousers won't do up! |
| put [sb] out of the running v expr | (end [sb]'s chances in competition) | 蹴落とす 他動
HHiraganaけおとす |
| | | 脱落させる 動詞句
HHiraganaだつらくさせる |
| put a halt to [sth] v expr | (end [sth], call a stop to [sth]) | ～を中断する 自動
HHiragana～をちゅうだんする |
| | Quick action by the authorities put a halt to the street riots after the football match. |
| put a lid on [sth] v expr | figurative (fix an upper limit) | 上限を設ける、制限を課す 動詞句
HHiraganaじょうげんをもうける、せいげんをかす |
| | | 規制 、 抑制 、 取り締まり 名
HHiraganaきせい 、 よくせい 、 とりしまり |
| | The manager decided to put a lid on pointless spending in the department. |
| put a sock in it v expr | figurative, informal (stop talking) | 口を閉じる、おしゃべりを止める 動詞句
HHiraganaくちをとじる、おしゃべりをとめる |
| put a spell on vtr | literal (bewitch) | ～に魔法をかける 他動
HHiragana～にまほうをかける |
| | The witch put a spell on the man, who then turned into a toad. |
| put a spell on [sb] vtr | figurative (charm, enchant) | ～を惑わす、～を魅了する 他動
HHiragana～をまどわす、～をみりょうする |
| put about vtr | UK, informal (spread: a rumour) (うわさなど) | ～を言いふらす 他動
HHiragana～をいいふらす |
| | It was put about that she was of loose moral character. |
| put about vi | (nautical: turn around) (船舶) | 進路を変える 自動
HHiraganaしんろをかえる |
| | He quickly put the boat about to avoid the submerged rock. |
| put an embargo on vtr | (ban trade with) | ～との通商を停止［禁止］する
HHiragana～とのつうしょうをていし［きんし］する |
| | (船) | ～に出入港禁止を命じる
HHiragana～にしゅつにゅうこうきんしをめいじる |
| put [sb] at ease v expr | (make comfortable) | 該当する訳語がありません。
HHiragana |
| | | 国際収支 名
HHiraganaこくさいしゅうし |
| | Gillian put us at ease before the test by making a joke. |
put [sb/sth] at risk of [sth],
put [sb/sth] at risk of doing [sth] v expr | (expose to) | ～を…の危険な目にあわせる、危険にさらす 表
HHiragana～を…のきけんなめにあわせる、きけんにさらす |
| | We were put at risk of severe sunburn, working outdoors at midday. |
| put at stake vtr | (risk) | ～を危うくする、～を危険にさらす 他動
HHiragana～をあやうくする、～をきけんにさらす |
| | It was a large amount of money to put at stake but he was willing to take the risk. |
| put away vtr | (tidy up, put in correct place) | ～をしまう、～を片付ける 他動
HHiragana～をしまう、～をかたづける |
| | My dad told me to put away my clothes. |
| put away vtr | informal (commit [sb] to a mental institution) | ～を精神病院に入れる［放り込む］ 他動
HHiragana～をせいしんびょういんにいれる［ほうりこむ］ |
| put back vtr | (replace, tidy away) | ～を元へ戻す 他動
HHiragana～をもとへもどす |
| | When you've finished the book, please put it back on the shelf. |
| put [sth] back on v expr | (lid, cover: replace) (開けたふたを) | また閉める、また閉じる 動詞句
HHiraganaまたしめる、またとじる |
| | Stir the soup and put the lid back on for thirty minutes. |
| put [sth] back on [sth] v expr | (lid, cover: replace) (開けたふたを) | また閉める、また閉じる 動詞句
HHiraganaまたしめる、またとじる |
| | Put the lid back on the toothpaste tube so that it doesn't dry out. |
| put by vtr | (reserve, keep to one side) | ～を取っておく［確保しておく］ 他動
HHiragana～をとっておく［かくほしておく］ |
| put down vtr | informal (disparage, speak ill of) | ～の悪口を言う、～をけなす 他動
HHiragana～のわるくちをいう、～をけなす |
| | You shouldn't put him down like that. |
| put [sth/sb] down vtr + adv | (place on surface) | 〜を下ろす、～を置く 他動
HHiragana〜をおろす、～をおく |
| | Patsy put her pens down on the desk. |
| | The child's mother put him down and he ran off to play on the swings. |
| put down vtr | euphemism (animal: kill as an act of mercy) (動物) | ～を安楽死させる 他動
HHiragana～をあんらくしさせる |
| put down vtr | (write, make note of) | ～を書き付ける、書き留める 他動
HHiragana～をかきつける、かきとめる |
| | I will put down that information in my notebook. |
| put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | UK, informal (consider as reason) | …の原因を…に求める 表現
HHiragana…のげんいんを…にもとめる |
| | Sharon never speaks to me; I put it down to shyness. |
| put down roots v | (settle: in a place) (人が場所に) | 定着［定住］する
HHiraganaていちゃく［ていじゅう］する |
| | (比喩) | 根を下ろす
HHiraganaねをおろす |
| | After so many years, we have put down roots in this area. |
| put down to vtr | (ascribe to) | ～を…のせいにする 他動
HHiragana～を…のせいにする |
| put forth vtr | (propose, outline) (意見など) | ～を発表する、提出する 他動
HHiragana～をはっぴょうする、ていしゅつする |
| put forward vtr | (propose, suggest) | ～を申し出る 他動
HHiragana～をもうしでる |
| | | ～を推薦する 他動
HHiragana～をすいせんする |
| | The responsibilities were so overwhelming that no-one wanted to put himself forward. |
| put in vtr | (insert, place inside) | ～を入れる、～を差し入れる 他動
HHiragana～をいれる、～をさしいれる |
| | (言葉など) | ～を挿入する、差しはさむ、口ぞえする 他動
HHiragana～をそうにゅうする、さしはさむ、くちぞえする |
| put in vtr | (contribute) | ～に金を出す［寄付する］ 他動
HHiragana～にかねをだす［きふする］ |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr + adv | (insert) | 挿入する、入れる 他動
HHiraganaそうにゅうする、いれる |
| | Isla put her coin in and pressed the button but the vending machine did nothing. |
| put in vtr | informal (work) (労力・時間など) | ～をつぎこむ、費やす 他動
HHiragana～をつぎこむ、ついやす |
| | I put in 15 hours today. |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr + adv | (add) | 加える、入れる 他動
HHiraganaくわえる、いれる |
| | If the soup tastes bland, put in more salt. |
| put in an appearance v expr | (show up, be present briefly) | 現れる、顔を出す 自動
HHiraganaあらわれる、かおをだす |
| | The boss usually puts in an appearance at the annual employee picnic. |
| put in chains vtr | figurative (enslave) | ～を鎖でつなぐ、奴隷にする 他動
HHiragana～をくさりでつなぐ、どれいにする |
| | He did so much work for them, it was like he had been put in chains. |
| put in danger vtr | (risk the life of) | ～を危険にさらす 他動
HHiragana～をきけんにさらす |
| | He puts his own life in danger by driving so recklessly. |
| put in danger vtr | (risk the security of) | ～を危ない目にあわせる 他動
HHiragana～をあぶないめにあわせる |
| | The success of the project has been put in danger by the recent economic downturn. |
| put in jail vtr | (imprison) | ～を投獄する、刑務所へ送る 他動
HHiragana～をとうごくする、けいむしょへおくる |
| put in jeopardy vtr | (endanger) | ～を危険にさらす 他動
HHiragana～をきけんにさらす |
| | The politician put his career in jeopardy by having an affair. |
| put in motion vtr | (initiate, set off) | ～を動かす、行動に移す 他動
HHiragana～をうごかす、こうどうにうつす |
| | Just say the word and the plan will be put in motion. |
| put in operation vtr | (initiate, set off) | ～を運転する、始動させる 他動
HHiragana～をうんてんする、しどうさせる |
| | It was time to put the plan in operation. |
| put in perspective vtr | (make appear proportionate) | ～を比較してみる 他動
HHiragana～をひかくしてみる |
| | | ～を見定める、見極める 他動
HHiragana～をみさだめる、みきわめる |
| | This disaster helped me put my problems into perspective. |
| put in perspective vtr | (make appear insignificant) | ～を大局的に見る、広い視野で見る 他動
HHiragana～をたいきょくてきにみる、ひろいしやでみる |
| put [sth] in place v expr | (implement) (対策を) | 実施する、とる 他動
HHiraganaじっしする、とる |
| | The school has put measures in place to ensure no stranger can gain access to the building. |
| put [sb] in his/her place v expr | figurative (humble) | ～に身の程をわきまえさせる 動詞句
HHiragana～にみのほどをわきまえさせる |
| | Eleanor's sharp rebuke put Daniel in his place. |
| put [sb] in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (connect with [sb] else) (非形式的) | ～に…と連絡を取らせる 表
HHiragana～に…とれんらくをとらせる |
| | (非形式的) | ～に…を紹介する 表
HHiragana～に…をしょうかいする |
| | You've reached the wrong department, but I can put you in touch with someone who can help you. |
| put [sth] in touch v expr | (rugby ball: kick out of bounds) (ラグビー) | 〜をタッチラインの外に出す 動詞句
HHiragana〜をたっちらいんのそとにだす |
| | She kicked the ball and put it in touch. |
| put into vtr | (insert or place in) | ～に入れる、差し込む 他動
HHiragana～にいれる、さしこむ |
| | | ～を取り付ける、設置する 他動
HHiragana～をとりつける、せっちする |
| | To start the car, put the keys into the ignition. |
| put into place vtr | (establish) | ～を整える、設定する、導入する 他動
HHiragana～をととのえる、せっていする、どうにゅうする |
| put [sth] into place v expr | (position correctly) | ～を正しい場所に置く 他動
HHiragana～をただしいばしょにおく |
| put into words vtr | (express in language) | ～を言葉で表現する、言葉で表す 他動
HHiragana～をことばでひょうげんする、ことばであらわす |
| | I cannot put into words the debt I owe to my parents for their unconditional support. |
| put it about v | UK, slang (have sex with many people) (性的) | 大勢とセックスする、乱交する
HHiraganaたいせいとせっくすする、らんこうする |
| | Tracy is putting it about rather, dating the entire football team! |
| put it about v expr | UK, informal (disseminate information) | 〜とふれまわる、〜とふれあるく、〜といってまわる 動詞句
HHiragana〜とふれまわる、〜とふれあるく、〜といってまわる |
| | Someone had been putting it about that the gang boss was getting soft. |
| put money in v | (deposit a sum: in a bank) | 銀行に預金する
HHiraganaぎんこうによきんする |
| | Make sure you put money in the bank before the end of the month. |
| put money in v | (make a financial contribution) | 投資する、出資する
HHiraganaとうしする、しゅっしする |
| | I put some money into my friend's new business, but I have yet to see any return on my investment. |
| put off vtr | informal ([sb]: discourage, deter) | ～の気をそぐ［そらす］、意欲をそぐ、やる気を失わせる 他動
HHiragana～のきをそぐ［そらす］、いよくをそぐ、やるきをうしなわせる |
| | I don't want to put you off, but that make of car you're thinking of buying is very hard to maintain. |
| put off vtr | ([sth]: delay until later) | ～を延期する、遅らせる 他動
HHiragana～をえんきする、おくらせる |
| | I'm busy this afternoon; can we put our meeting off until tomorrow? |
| put off vtr | (cause dislike in) (人を) | ～をうんざりさせる、不快にさせる、～の気を悪くさせる 他動
HHiragana～をうんざりさせる、ふかいにさせる、～のきをわるくさせる |
| | He was put off of seafood after getting food poisoning from an oyster. |
| put-off n | (unattractive thing) | 欠点、短所 名
HHiraganaけってん、たんしょ |
| | | 悪いところ、嫌なところ 名
HHiraganaわるいところ、いやなところ |
| | Tom's a nice guy, but his habit of putting himself down all the time is a real put-off. |
| put-off n | (evasive statement) | 言い逃れ、逃げ口上、遁辞 名
HHiraganaいいのがれ、にげこうじょう、とんじ |
| | The boss's response to the question of whether there would be redundancies was clearly a put-off. |
| put off the scent vtr | figurative (mislead or distract) | ～の気をそらす、気を散らせる 他動
HHiragana～のきをそらす、きをちらせる |
| | He laid a false clue to put the detective off the scent. |
| put [sb] on a pedestal v expr | figurative (idolize [sb]) (比喩) | 偶像化する、崇拝する 他動
HHiraganaぐうぞうかする、すうはいする |
| | Fred put Miranda on a pedestal; in his eyes she could do no wrong. |
| put on a show v expr | (perform) | 演じる 自動
HHiraganaえんじる |
| | Young children often like to put on a show for their friends. |
| put on a show v expr | (organize a performance) | ショーを開く［催す］ 動詞句
HHiraganaしょーをひらく［もよおす］ |
| | A local theatre troupe is putting on a show tonight at the village hall. |
put on a show of [sth],
put on a display of [sth] v expr | (feign, give impression of) | （～の）ふりをする 動詞句
HHiragana（～の）ふりをする |
| | | （～と）見せかける 自動
HHiragana（～と）みせかける |
| | The parents put on a show of unity so as not to worry their children. |
| put on airs v | (be pretentious) | 気取る
HHiraganaけどる |
| put on display vtr | (show off, exhibit) | ～を展示［陳列］する 他動
HHiragana～をてんじ［ちんれつ］する |
| | That tight shirt really puts his muscles on display. |
| put [sb] on his/her guard v expr | (make wary) | 用心する 自動
HHiraganaようじんする |
| | The way she looks at me puts me on my guard. |
| put on hold vtr | (suspend) | ～を保留にする 他動
HHiragana～をほりゅうにする |
| | Construction of the new shopping center was put on hold during the credit crisis. |
| put on hold vtr | (phone: keep waiting) (電話) | ～を保留にする、待たせる 他動
HHiragana～をほりゅうにする、またせる |
| put [sth] on hold v expr | (reserve) | 予約をする 他動
HHiraganaよやくをする |
| | | 取りおくよう頼む 動詞句
HHiraganaとりおくようたのむ |
| | I've asked the library to put the book on hold for me. |
put on makeup,
put on make-up v expr | (apply cosmetics) | 化粧をする 自動
HHiraganaけしょうをする |
| | While driving is not a good time to put on makeup. |
| put [sb] on probation v expr | often passive (release a criminal conditionally) (犯罪者) | 〜を保護観察処分にする 動詞句
HHiragana〜をほごかんさつしょぶんにする |
| put [sb] on probation v expr | (employ [sb] for a trial period) | ～を仮採用する 他動
HHiragana～をかりさいようする |
| put [sth] on the agenda v expr | (intend to discuss) | ～を議題に上げる 他動
HHiragana～をぎだいにあげる |
| | What should we put on the agenda for our meeting this afternoon? |
| put on to vtr | informal (put in touch with) | （人）に～を紹介する、（人を）～に取り次ぐ 他動
HHiragana（ひと）に～をしょうかいする、（ひとを）～にとりつぐ |
| | A friend of his father's put him on to Mr Smith and Mr Smith hired him as a printer. |
| put on to vtr | (inform [sb] about) | ～を知らせる 他動
HHiragana～をしらせる |
| put out vtr | (inconvenience) | ～に迷惑をかける、～を煩わせる 他動
HHiragana～にめいわくをかける、～をわずらわせる |
| | I need a lift to the station, but I wouldn't want to put you out. |