复合形式：
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| assumed name n | (fictitious name) | SCSimplified Chinese 化名 huà míng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 假名 huà míng，jiǎ míng |
| assumed name n | (trade name) | SCSimplified Chinese 商号 shāng hào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 字号 |
| bad name n | (bad reputation) | SCSimplified Chinese 骂名 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 坏名声 huài míng shēng
TCTraditional Chinese 壞名聲 |
| bear the name of [sb] vtr | (be named after) | SCSimplified Chinese 名叫 míng jiào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 具有…的名称 míng jiào，jù yǒu … de míng chēng |
| | Many butterfly species bear the name of their discoverers. |
| big name n | informal, figurative (prominent figure or celebrity) | SCSimplified Chinese 知名人士 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 名人 míng rén |
| big-name n as adj | (famous, well-known) | SCSimplified Chinese 知名的 zhī míng de |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 著名的 zhī míng de ，zhù míng de |
| birth name n | (name on birth certificate) | SCSimplified Chinese 出生名 chū shēng míng |
| | Her birth name was Georgiana, but everyone just called her Georgie. |
| brand name n | (product: trademark) | SCSimplified Chinese 商标名称 shāng biāo míng chēng
TCTraditional Chinese 商標名稱 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 品牌名称 shāng biāo míng chēng，pǐn pái míng chēng |
| | Does anyone have any better ideas for a new brand name? |
| | 关于品牌名称，谁还有更好的点子么？ |
| business name n | (company: name other than registered one) | SCSimplified Chinese 商业名称 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 商号 shāng hào |
| by name expr | (using [sb]'s name) | SCSimplified Chinese 用名字 |
| by name expr | (by repute) | SCSimplified Chinese 凭借名声 |
byname,
by-name n | (nickname) | SCSimplified Chinese 别名 bié míng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 绰号 bié míng，chuò hào |
| call [sb] every name under the sun v expr | figurative (repeatedly insult [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 用尽各种污言秽语辱骂某人 yòng jìn gè zhǒng wū yán huì yǔ rǔ mà mǒu rén |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 谩骂某人 |
| | You can call me every name under the sun, but it doesn't change the situation one bit. |
| Christian name n | (first name) | SCSimplified Chinese 教名 jiào míng |
| | Enter your Christian name in the first box and your surname in the second. |
| clear your name v expr | (prove your innocence) | SCSimplified Chinese 证明你的清白 zhèng míng nǐ de qīng bái |
| | You'll have to sue that slanderer in court in order to clear your name. |
code name,
codename n | (name used to conceal identity) | SCSimplified Chinese 代号 dài hào
TCTraditional Chinese 代號 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 编码 dài hào ，biān mǎ
TCTraditional Chinese 編碼 |
| | "Deep Throat" was the code name of one of the Watergate informants. |
| | “深喉”是水门事件告密者的代号。 |
| code-name [sth]⇒ vtr | (assign a code name to) | SCSimplified Chinese 给…的代号为 |
| | They code-named it "Operation White Swan". |
common noun,
common name n | (generic name) | SCSimplified Chinese 通用名称，普通名称 |
| company name n | (business title) | SCSimplified Chinese 公司名称 |
| contact name n | (name of [sb] to be contacted) | SCSimplified Chinese 联系人姓名 |
| display name n | (screen name, user name) | SCSimplified Chinese 显示名称 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 用户名 yòng hù míng |
| domain name | (computers) (计算机) | SCSimplified Chinese 域名 |
| family name n | (surname, last name) | SCSimplified Chinese 姓 xìng
TCTraditional Chinese 姓 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 姓氏 xìng，xìng shì |
| | He's the last surviving male so it's his task to carry on the family name. |
| | 他是最后一名幸存的男性，所以他的任务就是将他们家的姓氏延续下去。 |
| female name n | (given name of a girl or woman) | SCSimplified Chinese 女性名字 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 女孩的名字 |
| | In my generation, one of the most popular female names was Jennifer. |
| first name n | (given or Christian name) | SCSimplified Chinese 名 míng
TCTraditional Chinese 名 |
| | In the US "Michael" is a popular first name for boys. |
| | Most forms ask you to complete your surname followed by your first name. |
| | 在美国，“迈克尔”是很受欢迎的男孩名。多数的表格都要求你在名后面写上你的姓氏。 |
| first-name [sb]⇒ vtr | (call by given name) (以示亲密) | SCSimplified Chinese 用名称呼（某人） |
| | In Danish schools, it is common for children to first-name their teachers. |
| | 在丹麦的学校，学生用名称呼自己的老师，这一现象十分常见。 |
| full name n | (first, middle and last names) | SCSimplified Chinese 全名 quán míng |
| | You must always give your full name when filling out government forms. |
| | Please state your full name to the judge. |
| | 在填写政府表格时，你必须使用全名。请告诉法官你的全名。 |
| full name n | (complete given and family names) | SCSimplified Chinese 姓名 xìng míng
TCTraditional Chinese 姓名 |
| | Hispanic cultures use the mother's last name as part of the child's full name. |
| | 西班牙的文化会把母亲的姓氏作为孩子姓名的一部分。 |
| generic name n | (non-brand name of a product) | SCSimplified Chinese 通用名 tōng yòng míng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 非商标名 tōng yòng míng，fēi shāng biāo míng |
| give [sb] a bad name v expr | figurative (damage [sb]'s reputation) | SCSimplified Chinese 损坏某人名声 sǔn huài mǒu rén míng shēng |
| | Your behaviour is giving me a bad name in the neighbourhood! |
| give a dog a bad name and hang him expr | (a bad reputation is hurtful) | SCSimplified Chinese 有事说事，别拿狗撒气 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 欲加之罪，何患无辞 |
| given name n | (first name) | SCSimplified Chinese 名 míng
TCTraditional Chinese 名 |
| | Mrs. Johnson's given name is Edith. |
| | 约翰逊太太的名是伊迪丝。 |
| given names npl | (first, middle names) (包括中名在内) | SCSimplified Chinese 名 míng
TCTraditional Chinese 名 |
| | Mr. Wilson's given names are Howard and Nicholas. |
| | 威尔逊先生的名和 |
| go by (the name of) [sth] vi + prep | (be known as) (名字) | SCSimplified Chinese 叫 jiào
TCTraditional Chinese 叫 |
| | The criminal goes by the nickname of 'The Black Cat'. |
| | 这名罪犯的绰号叫做“黑猫”。 |
| good name n | figurative (reputation) | SCSimplified Chinese 好名字 hǎo míng zì |
| | Although they were never proven, the allegations tarnished his good name. |
| | A good name is worth more than riches. |
| hostname n | (computing: identification) | SCSimplified Chinese 主机名称 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 主机名 |
household word (US),
household name (UK) n | ([sth] or [sb] famous) | SCSimplified Chinese 家喻户晓的人物（事情） |
| | All of these famous actresses are household names. |
| | The footballer David Beckham is now a household name. |
| in name only adv | (not in fact or in practice) | SCSimplified Chinese 挂名的，名义上的 guà míng de ，míng yì shàng de
TCTraditional Chinese 名義上的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 表面上的 biǎo miàn shàng de |
| | Some products promoted as green are green in name only. |
| in the name of prep | (for: a cause or reason) | SCSimplified Chinese 以…之名 yǐ zhī míng |
| last name n | (surname, family name) | SCSimplified Chinese 姓氏 xìng shì |
| | The Royal Family's last name is Windsor. |
| | 皇室的姓氏是温莎。 |
| maiden name n | (woman's surname before marriage) | SCSimplified Chinese 娘家姓 niáng jiā xìng |
| | These days, a lot of women keep their maiden name after getting married. |
| | 最近，许多女性婚后也会留着自己的娘家姓。 |
| make a big name for yourself v expr | (become famous) | SCSimplified Chinese 使你成名 shǐ nǐ chéng míng
TCTraditional Chinese 使你成名 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让你声名远扬 shǐ nǐ chéng míng，ràng nǐ shēng míng yuǎn yáng |
| | After his book was published he made a big name for himself in literary circles. |
| married name n | (woman's surname after marriage) (有些国家女子婚后随夫姓) | SCSimplified Chinese 婚后的姓 hūn hòu de xìng
TCTraditional Chinese 婚姓 |
| | Women may be known by their married names or their maiden names. |
| middle name n | (second or additional given name) (名与姓中间的名) | SCSimplified Chinese 中名 zhōng míng |
| | I never use my middle name. |
| | His first name was Michael, but everyone called him by his middle name, John. |
| | 我从不使用自己的中名。他的名是迈克尔，但是所有人都用他的中名约翰来称呼他。 |
| my name is | (I am called, I am known as) | SCSimplified Chinese 我的名字叫…，我的名字是… wǒ de míng zì jiào |
| | My name is Joe. |
| | 我的名字是乔。 |
| name [sb/sth] after [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (give the same name as) | SCSimplified Chinese 以…命名 yǐ mìng míng |
| | We'd like to name the baby after my mother if it's a girl. |
| | 如果是个女孩，我们想以我母亲的名字命名她。 |
| name and address npl | (personal details) | SCSimplified Chinese 姓名住址 xìng míng zhù zhǐ |
| | Please give me your name and address and I will add you to the mailing list. |
| name day n | (day for feast of saint) | SCSimplified Chinese 命名日 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 圣徒纪念日 |
| name names v expr | (reveal name of [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 公开点名 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 指名道姓 |
| name of the game n | informal, figurative (aim, purpose) (非正式用语，比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 主要目的，本质之所在 zhǔ yào mù dì，běn zhì zhī suǒ zài |
| | For most students, getting good grades is the name of the game. |
| | In the business world, "profit" is the name of the game. |
| name tag n | (cloth label for name) | SCSimplified Chinese （布制）名签 bù zhì míng qiān |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 姓名牌 bù zhì míng qiān，xìng míng pái |
| | They had to sew name tags into all their clothes. |
| name tag n | (metal or leather label for name) | SCSimplified Chinese （金属或皮制）姓名牌 jīn shǔ huò pí zhì xìng míng pái |
| | The staff all wore name tags. |
| name-calling n | (verbal abuse) | SCSimplified Chinese 人身攻击 |
| | (恶意) | SCSimplified Chinese 取外号 |
| name-drop⇒ vi | (mention famous person to impress) | SCSimplified Chinese 借名人抬高身价 |
| name-dropping n | (mentioning famous person) (以抬高自己) | SCSimplified Chinese 提到名人 |
organization name,
also UK: organisation name n | (name of a company, group) | SCSimplified Chinese 组织名字
TCTraditional Chinese 組織名字 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 组织名称 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 机构名称 |
pen name,
penname n | (writer's alias) | SCSimplified Chinese 笔名 bǐ míng |
| | Writer Samuel Clemens used the pen name Mark Twain. |
| pet name n | (affectionate nickname) | SCSimplified Chinese 昵称 nì chēng |
| | Gillian's pet name for her husband is "Sweet Pea." |
| place name n | (name of a location) | SCSimplified Chinese 地名 dì míng |
| | The study of place names is called toponymy. |
| preferred name n | (what one likes to be called) | SCSimplified Chinese 喜欢用的名字 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 偏好名 |
| | Her full name is Diana Lynn, but her preferred name is Lynn. |
| Print Name expr | (write name without joining letters) (指不连写) | SCSimplified Chinese 用印刷体书写姓名 |
| | Please print name in full. |
| printed name n | (name written in block capitals) (一般指大写字母) | SCSimplified Chinese 印刷体姓名 |
| proper legal name n | (person's official full name) (正式全名) | SCSimplified Chinese 正式法定姓名 |
| | Please use your proper legal name when filling out this form. |
proper noun,
proper name n | (name) | SCSimplified Chinese 专有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí
TCTraditional Chinese 專有名詞 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 特有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí，tè yǒu míng cí |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 固有名词 zhuān yǒu míng cí，gù yǒu míng cí |
| | In English, common nouns usually begin with a lower-case letter and proper nouns with a capital. |
| proprietary name n | (trade name, brand name) | SCSimplified Chinese 专利名称 zhuān lì míng chēng
TCTraditional Chinese 專利名稱 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 专有商品名 zhuān lì míng chēng，zhuān yǒu shāng pǐn míng |
| | Scotch Tape and Sellotape are both proprietary names for adhesive tape. |
| scientific name n | (Latin term for [sth]) (指某物的拉丁学名) | SCSimplified Chinese 学名 xué míng |
| | The scientific name for the blackbird is Turdus merula. |
| screen name n | (film actor's pseudonym) | SCSimplified Chinese 影视演员的艺名 yǐng shì yǎn yuán de yì míng |
| screen name n | (computing: username) | SCSimplified Chinese 用户名 yòng hù míng |
| second name n | (middle name) | SCSimplified Chinese 中间名 |
| | Paul's second name is Ian. |
| stage name n | (entertainer's pseudonym) | SCSimplified Chinese 艺名 yì míng |
| | A lot of actors adopt stage names that are shorter than their real names. |
| street name n | (name of a road) | SCSimplified Chinese 街道名 |
| | The street names in my area are all named after famous English poets. |
| street name n | (drug: common name) (药物的) | SCSimplified Chinese 俗称 |
| | Pot, weed and grass are commonly used street names for marijuana. |
| to name but a few expr | (some of a long list) | SCSimplified Chinese 举几个例子 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 仅举几例 |
| | What lakes are in Minnesota? To name but a few, Red Lake, Gull Lake, and Lake Minnetonka. |
trade name,
tradename n | (brand name, proprietary name) | SCSimplified Chinese 商品名 shāng pǐn míng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 商标 shāng pǐn míng，shāng biāo
TCTraditional Chinese 商標 |
| | Prescription drugs have both trade names and generic names. |
| trade-name [sth]⇒ vtr | (give brand name to) (产品、商品) | SCSimplified Chinese 给…起名，给…命名 |
| trading name n | (title of a commercial business) | SCSimplified Chinese 营业名称 |
user name,
username n | (computing: log-in name) (计算机) | SCSimplified Chinese 有户名 yǒu hù míng |
| | I typed in my user name and password to log in. |
username,
user name n | (personal computer login or ID) | SCSimplified Chinese 用户名 yòng hù míng |
| | I forgot my username and password again! |
what's-her-name,
whatshername n | informal (female with forgotten name) | SCSimplified Chinese 无名氏女子 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 不知道名字的女性 |
what's-his-name,
whatshisname n | slang (man: forgotten name) (记不起名字时) | SCSimplified Chinese 那个某某，你叫他什么来着 nà gè mǒu mǒu，nǐ jiào tā shén me lái zhe |
| | I ran into what's-his-name again this afternoon. |
| you name it expr | (anything you want) | SCSimplified Chinese 凡是你能说出的物品 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 凡是你想要的东西 |
| | The restaurant has sandwiches, pizza, salad, steak, you name it. |