| 主な訳語 |
| passing adj | (going past in space) | 通りがかりの 連体句
HHiraganaとおりがかりの |
| | The noise of the passing traffic was keeping Joe awake. |
| passing adj | (going past in time) (時間) | 過ぎて行く 動詞句
HHiraganaすぎていく |
| | With each passing moment, Alice felt her heart beating faster. |
| passing adj | (short-lived) | つかの間の 、 はかない 、 一時の 形
HHiraganaつかのまの 、 はかない 、 いちじの |
| | When I was younger, I wanted to be a stunt woman, but it was just a passing fancy; now I'd rather have a nice safe desk job. |
| passing adj | (superficial) | 表面的な ナ形
HHiraganaひょうめんてきな |
| | (やや軽蔑的) | 上っ面だけの 連体句
HHiraganaうわっつらだけの |
| | Michelle made only passing mention of Julian's work. |
| passing n | euphemism (death) | 死 名
HHiraganaし |
| | (比喩) | 滅亡 、 消滅 名
HHiraganaめつぼう 、 しょうめつ |
| | I heard the sad news of your mother's passing and wanted to express my condolences. |
| 主な訳語 |
| pass⇒ vtr | (movement: move past) | 通り過ぎる 自動
HHiraganaとおりすぎる |
| | The bus passed me without stopping. |
| | そのバスは、停まることなく私の前を通り過ぎていった。 |
| pass [sth]⇒ vtr | (get through) | 通過する 自動
HHiraganaつうかする |
| | First you need to pass customs, then you have to wait for your luggage. |
| | 最初に税関を通過し、次に自分の荷物が出てくるのを待たなければなりません。 |
| pass [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (driving: overtake) (運転) | 追い越す 他動
HHiraganaおいこす |
| | The racecar passed his opponent at the last minute to win the race. |
| | そのレースカーは、最後の瞬間に競争相手を追い越して、そのレースに勝った。 |
| pass⇒ vtr | (transfer: hand, give) | 手渡す 、 渡す 他動
HHiraganaてわたす 、 わたす |
| | He passed the pen to her. |
| | 彼はそのペンを彼女に手渡し（or: 渡し）た。 |
| pass vtr | (success: candidate to test) (テスト) | 合格する 、 パスする 、 受かる 、 通る 他動
HHiraganaごうかくする 、 ぱすする 、 うかる 、 とおる |
| | She passed her driving test on her first attempt. |
| | 彼女は最初の挑戦で、自動車免許のテストに合格した（or: 受かった、通った、パスした）。 |
| pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (object: give, hand) | ～を渡す 、 手渡す 、 回す 他動
HHiragana～をわたす 、 てわたす 、 まわす |
| | He passed the pen to her. |
| | 彼はペンを彼女に渡した(or: 手渡した)。 |
| pass vtr | (success: approve a law) (議案を) | 通過させる 、 可決する 他動
HHiraganaつうかさせる 、 かけつする |
| | The law was passed by a vote of seventy to thirty. |
| | その法律は70対30という投票比で可決された。 |
| pass [sth]⇒ vtr | (not fail: exam) (試験) | ～に受かる 、 合格する 自動
HHiragana～にうかる 、 ごうかくする |
| | I passed the test! |
| | 私は試験に受かった(or: 合格した！ |
| pass⇒ vi | (go by) | 通る 、 通過する 、 通り過ぎる 自動
HHiraganaとおる 、 つうかする 、 とおりすぎる |
| | The bus passed without stopping for us. |
| | バスは私たちのために停まらないで通り過ぎた(or: 通過した)。 |
| それ以外の訳語 |
| pass interj | (I don't know the answer) | パス 名
HHiraganaぱす |
| | "Jenna, what's the answer to number twelve?" "Pass." |
| pass n | (mountain pass) | 山道 名
HHiraganaやまみち |
| | There is a pass through the mountains thirty kilometres north of here. |
| pass n | (river channel) | 河道 名
HHiraganaかどう |
| | Be careful when kayaking through the pass. |
| pass n | (document giving entry) | 入場券 名
HHiraganaにゅうじょうけん |
| | He showed his summer pass and was admitted to the pool. |
| pass n | (success in exam) (試験の) | 合格 名
HHiraganaごうかく |
| | He achieved ten straight passes in his exams. |
| pass n | UK (university degree) (大学の) | 普通及第 名
HHiraganaふつうきゅうだい |
| | His sister got a first class degree, but he only got a pass. |
| pass n | (sport: ball transfer) (スポーツ) | パス 名
HHiraganaぱす |
| | The pass was intercepted by the opponent. |
| | そのパスは、敵にさえぎられた。 |
| pass n | (hand gesture) | 手の動き 名
HHiraganaてのうごき |
| | The pass of the psychic's hand over the table seemed to set off a strange series of events. |
| pass n | (sleight of hand) | 手品 名
HHiraganaてじな |
| | The tabletop conjuror amazed us with his passes. |
| pass n | (sexual advance) | 言い寄り 名
HHiraganaいいより |
| | Becky wasn't interested in Tom and pretended she hadn't even noticed his pass. |
| pass n | (military: leave of absence) (軍) | 外出［外泊］許可証 名
HHiraganaがいしゅつ［がいはく］きょかしょう |
| | The soldier was granted a pass to attend his mother's funeral. |
| pass n | figurative (important point) | 重要なこと、重要点 名
HHiraganaじゅうようなこと、じゅうようてん |
| | What has brought us to such a pass in our relationship? |
| pass vi | (be transferred) | （次々に）回される、渡される 需要
HHiragana（つぎつぎに）まわされる、わたされる |
| | The birthday card passed from person to person. |
| pass vi | (sport: transfer the ball) (スポーツ) | パスする 自動
HHiraganaぱすする |
| | He passed, then ran towards the goal. |
| pass vi | (time: go by) (時間が) | 過ぎる、経過する 自動
HHiraganaすぎる、けいかする |
| | It seems that time passes faster every year. |
| pass vi | formal (happen) | 起こる 自動
HHiraganaおこる |
| | They agreed to forget all that had passed before and start anew. |
| pass vi | (games: decline) (トランプ) | パスする 自動
HHiraganaぱすする |
| | You can either play a card or pass. |
| pass vi | (end) | 終わる 自動
HHiraganaおわる |
| | That opportunity has now passed. |
| pass vi | US euphemism (die) | 亡くなる、他界する 自動
HHiraganaなくなる、たかいする |
| | I'm sorry to tell you that your husband has passed. |
| pass vi | (not fail exam) | 合格する、受かる 自動
HHiraganaごうかくする、うかる |
| | "How was the test?" "I passed!" |
| pass vi | (progress, advance) | レベルアップする、進歩する、進境する 自動
HHiraganaれべるあっぷする、しんぽする、しんきょうする |
| | Sharon passed from intermediate to advanced level when she was learning Spanish. |
| pass vi | (be accepted as part of group) | 〜で通用する、〜で通る 自動
HHiragana |
| pass [sb]⇒ vtr | (movement: cross) | ～とすれ違う、交差する 自動
HHiragana～とすれちがう、こうさする |
| | They passed each other while running errands this morning. |
| pass [sth]⇒ vtr | (ball: transfer) (ボール) | ～をパスする 他動
HHiragana～をぱすする |
| | To play well as part of a team, it's important to pass the ball, rather than just keeping it to yourself. |
| pass [sb]⇒ vtr | (examiner: give pass mark) | ～を合格させる 使役
HHiragana～をごうかくさせる |
| | The student's grades were much better this year, so the teacher was happy to pass him. |
| pass [sth]⇒ vtr | euphemism (excrete, discharge) (排泄物など) | ～を出す 他動
HHiragana～をだす |
| | They say it is painful to pass a kidney stone. |
| pass [sth] vtr | (judgement: criticism) (意見・見解など) | ～を述べる 他動
HHiragana～をのべる |
| | The columnist passed judgement against the candidate's plans. |
| pass [sth] vtr | (judgment: sentence) (判決) | ～を下す 他動
HHiragana～をくだす |
| | The judge passed a sentence of five years' imprisonment on the criminal. |
| pass [sth] vtr | (exceed) | ～を超える 他動
HHiragana～をこえる |
| | The rocket's speed quickly passed two hundred kilometres per hour. |
| pass [sth] vtr | (circulate) | ～を回す 他動
HHiragana～をまわす |
| | They passed the popcorn around the table. |
| pass [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (ball: transfer to [sb]) | ～を（～に）パスする 他動
HHiragana～を（～に）ぱすする |
| | He passed the basketball to his teammate, then his teammate shot it. |
句動詞
pass | passing |
| pass by [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (ignore, overlook) | ～を見て見ぬふりする、無視する、知らないふりをする、軽く受け流す 動詞句
HHiragana～をみてみぬふりする、むしする、しらないふりをする、かるくうけながす |
| | | ～に目もくれない 表現
HHiragana～にめもくれない |
| | The shoppers passed by the tomatoes even though they were reduced in price. |
| pass [sb] by vtr phrasal sep | figurative (go unnoticed by) | ～に分からない 動詞句
HHiragana～にわからない |
| | Sadly, my brilliant joke passed him by. |
| pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | often passive (property, etc.: be bequeathed) | …を受け継ぐ 他動
HHiragana…をうけつぐ |
| | My mother gave me a quilt that had been passed down over many generations. |
| pass [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | usually passive (genetic: be inherited) | …を受け継ぐ 他動
HHiragana…をうけつぐ |
| | The gene responsible for red hair has been passed down through Ron's family. |
| pass [sth] on vtr phrasal sep | (give to next person) | 〜を回す 他動
HHiragana〜をまわす |
| | Take a cookie and pass them on. |
pass on,
pass away vi phrasal | euphemism (die) (丁寧語) | 亡くなる 自動
HHiraganaなくなる |
| | (丁寧語、文語) | 他界する 自動
HHiraganaたかいする |
| | Uncle James passed on a couple of years ago. |
| | His grandfather passed away after a five-year struggle with cancer. |
| pass out vi phrasal | UK (soldier: complete training) (軍事) | 基礎訓練を卒業する 表現
HHiraganaきそくんれんをそつぎょうする |
| | 650 cadets from the Army Foundation College in Harrogate have passed out. |
pass over [sb],
pass [sb] over vtr phrasal sep | (not give consideration to) | ～を考慮に入れない、〜を除外する 他動
HHiragana～をこうりょにいれない、〜をじょがいする |
| | Even though Mary had worked as a manager in that department she was passed over for promotion. |