| 主な訳語 |
| base n | (bottom support) | 土台 名
HHiraganaどだい |
| | The floor lamp has a large round base. |
| | フロアスタンドには、大きく円形の土台がついていた。 |
| base n | (building foundation) (建物の基盤) | 土台 、 基盤 名
HHiraganaどだい 、 きばん |
| | The base of the house is solid concrete. |
| | その家の土台（or: 基盤）はしっかりとしたコンクリートです。 |
| base n | (basis) | 基礎 、 基盤 、 基本 、 ベース 名
HHiraganaきそ 、 きばん 、 きほん 、 べーす |
| | The Bible provides the base for most Christian beliefs. |
| | 聖書は、多くのキリスト教信条の基本である。 |
| base n | (main ingredient) | ベース 、 主成分 、 主な材料 名
HHiraganaべーす 、 しゅせいぶん 、 おもなざいりょう |
| | The sauce has a tomato base. |
| | そのソースのベース（or: 主成分）はトマトです。 |
| base n | (military: facility) (軍事施設) | 基地 名
HHiraganaきち |
| | The United States Navy has a base in San Diego. |
| | アメリカ海軍は、サンディエゴに基地を持っている。 |
| base n | (starting point) | 起点 名
HHiraganaきてん |
| | We used the tree as the base, and measured everything from there. |
| | 私たちはこの木を起点にして、なんでもそこからの距離を測った。 |
| base n | (foot: of mountain or tree) (山の) | ふもと 名
HHiraganaふもと |
| | (木の) | 下 名
HHiraganaした |
| | They run a small chalet resort at the base of the mountain. |
| | 彼らはその山のふもとで、小さな山小屋風リゾートを経営している。 |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (use as evidence) (証拠として) | ～に基づく、～を根拠とする 他動
HHiragana～にもとづく、～をこんきょとする |
| 注釈: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "My opinion is based on facts, not rumor." |
| | She based her conclusion on close examination of the evidence. |
| | 彼女はその証拠の厳密な検査に基づいて結論を出した。 |
base [sth] on [sth],
base [sth] upon [sth] vtr + prep | (adapt from) | ～に基づく、～を基にする 他動
HHiragana～にもとづく、～をもとにする |
| 注釈: "Base on" is more common than "base upon." These expressions are often used in the passive voice--e.g., "The movie is based on a true story." |
| | They will base the film on a short story written by Mark Twain. |
| | 彼らはマーク・トウェインの短編小説を基にして映画を作る予定です。 |
| それ以外の訳語 |
| base adj | (dishonourable, low) | 卑劣な、下品な ナ形
HHiraganaひれつな、げひんな |
| | His base comments offended the women. |
| base n | (baseball: home, first, etc.) (野球) | 塁、ベース 名
HHiraganaるい、べーす |
| | The runner passed second base and headed to third. |
| base n | (chemical compound) (化合物) | 塩基 名
HHiraganaえんき |
| | This liquid is a base, and not acidic. |
| | この液体は塩基であって酸ではない。 |
| base n as adj | (forming the base) | ベースの 連体句
HHiraganaべーすの |
| | | 土台となる、基礎となる 動詞句
HHiraganaどだいとなる、きそとなる |
| | First you need to put on a base coat of paint. |
| base [sb]⇒ vtr | usually passive (station) | ～を配置する 他動
HHiragana～をはいちする |
| | Tom's company based him in New York, but he travels all over the US. |
成句・複合語：
|
air base,
airbase n | (military aircraft station) | 空軍基地 名
HHiraganaくうぐんきち |
| army base n | (military facility) | 軍事基地 名
HHiraganaぐんじきち |
| | There is a large US army base on the island of Okinawa, Japan. |
| at the base of prep | (at the bottom of) | ～のふもとに、一番下に、底に、底部に
HHiragana～のふもとに、いちばんしたに、そこに、ていぶに |
| | We'll meet at the base of the volcano and hike up together. |
| base cabinet n | (low storage cupboard) | 低い食器棚 名
HHiraganaひくいしょっきだな |
| base camp n | (mountaineers' shelter) (登山) | ベースキャンプ 名
HHiraganaべーすきゃんぷ |
| | My daughter is no mountain climber, but she's trekking as far as the Everest base camp. |
| base fee n | UK (law: inherited property) (法律) | 相続財産 名
HHiraganaそうぞくざいさん |
| base hit n | (type of baseball hit) (野球) | 安打、ヒット 名
HHiraganaあんだ、ひっと |
| | The batter got a base hit and the runner scored easily. |
| | バッターがヒットを打ち、ランナーはたやすく点を入れた。 |
| base level n | (river's lowest point) | 川底 名
HHiraganaかわぞこ |
| base level n | (lowest point) | 最低レベル 名
HHiraganaさいていれべる |
| base metal n | (non-precious metal) | 卑金属、ベースメタル 名
HHiraganaひきんぞく、べーすめたる |
| | It was a cheap base metal but the gold plating made it look expensive. |
| base of operations n | (military installation) (軍事) | 作戦基地 名
HHiraganaさくせんきち |
| | The Allies moved their base of operations from England to the coast of Normandy. |
| base of operations n | (business headquarters) | 拠点 名
HHiraganaきょてん |
| | The Hong Kong offices currently serve as the company's base of operations for global activities. |
| base pay n | (basic salary) | 基本給 名
HHiraganaきほんきゅう |
| | The base pay for this job is low, but as you gain experience your pay will be increased. |
| base price n | (cost before extras) | 基本価格 名
HHiraganaきほんかかく |
| | The base price is $20,000; if you want a stereo or air conditioning, that will be extra. |
| | 基本価格は2万ドルです。ステレオやエアコンは別料金がかかります。 |
| base rate n | (interest rate: to set lending rate) (金融) | 基準金利 名
HHiraganaきじゅんきんり |
| | Banks use the base rate as their starting point when deciding on individual lending rates. |
base rate,
basic rate n | (wages) | 基本歩合 名
HHiraganaきほんぶあい |
| | We're paid £55 a day as a base rate of pay. |
| base rate n | UK (interest rate: Bank of England) (イングランド銀行の) | 政策金利 名
HHiraganaせいさくきんり |
| | The Bank of England set the base rate at 0.5 per cent. |
| base salary n | (basic pay level) | 基本給 名
HHiraganaきほんきゅう |
| | Inexperienced workers entering this firm are paid the base salary. |
| base wage n | (basic pay level) | 基本給 名
HHiraganaきほんきゅう |
| | The base wage for this job is low, but as you gain experience your pay will be increased. |
baseline,
base line n | (standard, guideline) | 基準値、基礎、基本 名
HHiraganaきじゅんち、きそ、きほん |
| | These sales figures will be used as the baseline for the company's success in future years. |
baseline,
base line n | (baseball: line between bases) (野球) | ベースライン 名
HHiraganaべーすらいん |
baseline,
base line n | (tennis court marking) (テニス) | ベースライン 名
HHiraganaべーすらいん |
| | The player serves from just behind the baseline. |
baseline,
base-line n as adj | (standard) | 基線の、ベースラインの 連体句
HHiraganaきせんの、べーすらいんの |
| | The machine monitors any deviation from the patient's baseline heart rate. |
| bed base n | (support for mattress) (ベッドの) | 床板 名
HHiraganaゆかいた |
| customer base n | (group of clients or consumers) | 客層、顧客層 名
HHiraganaきゃくそう、こきゃくそう |
| | The home improvement store expanded its customer base when it added a new garden center. |
database,
data base n | (data bank, collection of data) | データベース、データバンク 名
HHiraganaでーたべーす、でーたばんく |
| | Police are compiling a database of crime locations. |
| | 警察は、犯罪発生地をデータベースに集積している。 |
database,
data base n | (computing: searchable data) (コンピュータ) | データベース、DB 名
HHiraganaでーたべーす、でぃーびー |
| | The database contained four records with that name. |
| | その名前を持つ記録は、データベース内に4つ存在します。 |
double,
two-base hit n | (baseball) | 二塁打、ツーベースヒット 名
HHiraganaにるいだ、つーべーすひっと |
| | The batter hit a double. |
| first base n | (baseball: first station) (野球) | 一塁 名
HHiraganaいちるい |
| | Baseball is so dull that I fall asleep before anyone gets to first base. |
| first base n | slang (kissing on a date) | キス、キスをすること 名
HHiraganaきす、きすをすること |
| | He thought the date was going well, but in the end he didn't even make it to first base. |
| home plate n | (baseball: batter's station) (野球) | ホームベース、本塁 名
HHiraganaほーむべーす、ほんるい |
| | A pitcher must throw the ball over home plate for it to be declared a "strike.". |
| military base n | (army facility) (軍) | 軍事基地 名
HHiraganaぐんじきち |
| | My aunt's a civilian worker on a military base. |
plate,
home plate,
home base n | (baseball) (野球) | 本塁、ホーム 名
HHiraganaほんるい、ほーむ |
| | The runner slid into the plate to score the winning run. |
| second base n | literal (baseball: first corner) (野球) | 二塁 名
HHiraganaにるい |
| second base n | US, slang, euphemism (fondling [sb]'s breasts) | 愛撫、胸を撫で回すこと 名
HHiraganaあいぶ、むねをなでまわすこと |
| | How long did it take for you to reach second base with your girlfriend? |
| third base n | (baseball: last of three bases that must be touched by runner) (野球) | 3塁、サード 名
HHiraganaさんるい、さーど |
| | The player made it to third base. |
| touch base v | figurative, informal (make contact) | 連絡を取る
HHiraganaれんらくをとる |
| | Touch base with me in a few weeks so I can see how the project's coming along. |
touch base,
touch bases vtr + n | US, figurative, informal (make contact) | 連絡する 自動
HHiraganaれんらくする |
| | We'll touch base when you've finished the first task. |
triple,
three-base hit n | (baseball) (野球) | 三塁打、スリーベースヒット 名
HHiraganaさんるいだ、すりーべーすひっと |
| | The crowd cheered when the batter hit a triple. |