| 主な訳語 |
| ahead adv | (in front) | 前方、前 名
HHiraganaぜんぽう、まえ |
| | Cheri couldn't see ahead; too many people were blocking her view. |
| | チェリーには前(or: 前方)が見えなかった。人が多すぎて彼女の視界を遮っていたのだ。 |
| ahead adv | (in a race: in front) | 前方に、前に 副
HHiraganaぜんぽうに、まえに |
| | Neil is getting ahead in the race! |
| | レースでニールが前方に(or: 前に)飛び出した。 |
| ahead of [sb] prep | (in a race: in front) | ～の前方に、～の前に 連用句
HHiragana～のぜんぽうに、～のまえに |
| | The race is in its final lap, and Ivy is ahead of everyone. |
| | レースは最終ラップを迎え、アイヴィーが全員の前に出ている。 |
| ahead of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (in front, before) | ～の前の 連体句
HHiragana～のまえの |
| | The truck ahead of ours has a flat tire. |
| | There were fifteen people ahead of me in the queue. |
| | 私たちの車の前のトラックは、タイヤがパンクした。 |
| ahead of [sth] prep | (prior to, earlier than) (時間) | ～の前に 連用句
HHiragana～のまえに |
| | | 前もって 副
HHiraganaまえもって |
| | Thank goodness we finished that project ahead of the deadline. |
| | やれやれ、私たちは締め切りの前に例の課題を仕上げることができたよ。 |
| ahead of [sb] prep | (in front, before) | ～の前方で 連用句
HHiragana～のぜんぽうで |
| | We couldn't move because there was an accident ahead of us. |
| | 私たちの前方で事故が起こり、身動きが取れなくなった。 |
| ahead of [sb] prep | (before, earlier than) | 〜より先に 連用句
HHiragana〜よりさきに |
| | John arrived at the restaurant ahead of his brother. |
| | ジョンは兄弟より先にレストランに到着した。 |
ahead,
ahead of [sb/sth] prep | (superior to) (能力や性能の面で) | 〜より上 名
HHiragana〜よりうえ |
| | Jon is ahead of the other children in his reading ability. This car is far ahead of the others in overall handling and safety. |
| | ジョンは、読解力が他の子より上だ。この車は、全般的な機動性と安全性において、他の車よりはるかに上だ。 |
句動詞
|
| be ahead vi phrasal | figurative (have an advantage) | 進んでいる
HHiraganaすすんでいる |
| | | 発達している
HHiraganaはったつしている |
| | Compared to the UK, Sweden is ahead in terms of employment security. |
forge ahead with [sth],
forge on with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (do with determination) | 決意をもって～をする 動詞句
HHiraganaけついをもって～をする |
| | Forge ahead with your life; don't let negativity get the better of you. |
| get ahead of [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (overtake) | ～の先に出る、～を追い抜く 動詞句
HHiragana～のさきにでる、～をおいぬく |
| | He ran faster and got ahead of his sister just as they reached the car. |
| get ahead of [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (be more successful) | 一歩先に出る 動詞句
HHiraganaいっぽさきにでる |
| | (口語) | 差をつける 動詞句
HHiraganaさをつける |
| | (文語) | 一頭地を抜く 動詞句
HHiraganaいっとうちをぬく |
| | The firm developed a multimedia game system that allowed it to get ahead of its rivals. |
| go ahead vi phrasal | (do [sth] as planned) | 先へ進む、前進する 自動
HHiraganaさきへすすむ、ぜんしんする |
| | I can't come with you this weekend after all, but don't let that stop you; you go ahead. |
| go ahead vi phrasal | (take place as scheduled) (計画通り) | とり行う、取り掛かる 他動
HHiraganaとりおこなう、とりかかる |
| | The meeting will go ahead. |
| go ahead of [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (lead, overtake) | 先に行く
HHiraganaさきにいく |
| | The guide went ahead of the group and demonstrated how to maneuver through the cave. |
| keep ahead vi phrasal | figurative (be first, outdo others) (比喩) | （相手より）先に行く、抜きん出る 動詞句
HHiragana（あいてより）さきにいく、ぬきんでる |
| keep ahead of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (manage in advance) (比喩) | 前もって準備・管理する 動詞句
HHiraganaまえもってじゅんび・かんりする |
| | Jill is trying to keep ahead of the weeds in her garden. |
| lie ahead vi phrasal | figurative ([sth]: be going to happen) | （ある状況などが）行く手に控えている、待ち受けている 自動
HHiragana（あるじょうきょうなどが）いくてにひかえている、まちうけている |
| | No matter our plans, we never really know what lies ahead. |
| pull ahead vi phrasal | (move to the front) | ～の前(先）に出る 動詞句
HHiragana～のまえ(さき）にでる |
| pull ahead of [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (overtake) | ～を追い越す 他動
HHiragana～をおいこす |
| pull ahead vi phrasal | figurative (excel, outdo: competitors) (競争) | ～の前(先）に出る、～を追い越す、を引き離す 動詞句
HHiragana～のまえ(さき）にでる、～をおいこす、をひきはなす |
| pull ahead of [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (excel, outdo) | ～を追い抜く、負かす、しのぐ、～の上手に出る 動詞句
HHiragana～をおいぬく、まかす、しのぐ、～のうわてにでる |
| push ahead vi phrasal | (persevere) | 立ち向かう、チャレンジする 自動
HHiraganaたちむかう、ちゃれんじする |
| | Although the path was becoming very steep, the hikers decided to push ahead. |
| push ahead with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (persevere with) | 〜に立ち向かう、〜にチャレンジする 自動
HHiragana〜にたちむかう、〜にちゃれんじする |
| run ahead vi phrasal | (go before, precede) | ～をしのぐ、～より有利である 自動
HHiragana～をしのぐ、～よりゆうりである |
| | Belinda told Cristal to run ahead to try to catch the bus before it leaves. |
| think ahead vi phrasal | (predict, prepare for future) | 予測する、前もって考える 自動
HHiraganaよそくする、まえもってかんがえる |
| | When I pack for a vacation, I try to think ahead and bring all the items that I might need. |
成句・複合語：
|
ahead of its time,
ahead of the times adj | (advanced) | 時代を先取りする 動詞句
HHiraganaじだいをさきどりする |
| | The company prides itself on bringing products to market that are ahead of their time. |
ahead of its time,
ahead of the times adj | (enlightened) (文明など) | 進んだ 動詞句
HHiraganaすすんだ |
| | This diary reveals that some men in the past were ahead of the times with regard to women's rights. |
| ahead of the game expr | informal, figurative (at an advantage) | 先行した、早く 形
HHiraganaせんこうした、はやく |
| | Bruce was ahead of the game because he repaired the roof before the rains came. |
| ahead of the game expr | informal, figurative (beating competitors) | 優位を保つ、競争力を維持する 動詞句
HHiraganaゆういをたもつ、きょうそうりょくをいじする |
| ahead of time adv | (earlier than scheduled) | 予定より早く、定刻より早く 副
HHiraganaよていよりはやく、ていこくよりはやく |
| | | 前もって、早めに 副
HHiraganaまえもって、はやめに |
| | They estimated that the new Olympic stadium would be ready in September 2011 but actually it was finished ahead of time. |
| | 新しいオリンピック競技場は2011年9月に完成予定だったが、予定より早く終了した。 |
| ahead of time adv | (in advance, earlier) | 前もって、早く 副
HHiraganaまえもって、はやく |
| | | 定刻より早く 連用句
HHiraganaていこくよりはやく |
| | | 予定より早く 連用句
HHiraganaよていよりはやく |
| | He was able to put the wallpaper up fast because I had primed the plaster ahead of time. |
| dead ahead adv | US, slang (directly in front) | 真正面に、面と向かって 副
HHiraganaましょうめんに、めんとむかって |
| | You can't possibly miss the target: it's dead ahead! |
| | 的を外すなんて無理だよ、だって真正面にあるじゃないか！ |
| forge ahead vi | (move forward with determination) | 邁進する、前進する 自動
HHiraganaまいしんする、ぜんしんする |
| | Forge ahead and don't let your depression get the best of you. |
| full speed ahead interj | (train: at top speed) (列車) | 全速力で前進！ 間投
HHiraganaぜんそくりょくでぜんしん！ |
| | The enemy's approaching from the south – full speed ahead! |
| go ahead and do [sth] v expr | informal (do [sth] with permission) | …てもいい 表
HHiragana…てもいい |
| | Yes, of course you can have a snack; go ahead and help yourself to whatever you want. |
| go ahead and do [sth] v expr | informal (do [sth] without permission) | 勝手に、黙って、許可なく 副
HHiraganaかってに、だまって、きょかなく |
| | Sarah's parents said she couldn't go to the party, but she went ahead and did it anyway. |
| | I didn't have time to ask my boss if she wanted me to deal with the problem; I just went ahead and did it. |
| the go-ahead n | informal (authorization) | 許可 名
HHiraganaきょか |
| | (しばしば口頭での) | 承認 名
HHiraganaしょうにん |
| | Developers have got the go-ahead from the council to build on the site. |
| go-ahead adj | informal (goal: puts score, team ahead) (スポーツ) | 勝ち越し点 名
HHiraganaかちこしてん |
| | The batter hit a go-ahead home run. |
| keep ahead vi + adv | literal (go in front) (文字通り) | 常に前に行く、常に先に行く 動詞句
HHiraganaつねにまえにいく、つねにさきにいく |
| push [sth] ahead vtr + adv | (move [sth] forward) | 〜を押す 他動
HHiragana〜をおす |
| | Trevor walked into the supermarket, pushing the trolley ahead. |
| straight ahead adv | (directly in front) | 正面に 副
HHiraganaしょうめんに |
| | | まっすぐ前を（に） 副
HHiraganaまっすぐまえを（に） |
| | She looked straight ahead in order to avoid eye contact with him. |
| what lies ahead? interj | (what will happen in the future) | これから［この先］どうするの？、将来の展望は？ 感
HHiraganaこれから［このさき］どうするの？、しょうらいのてんぼうは？ |
| | With these guys in office who knows what lies ahead? |