句動詞
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| act up vi phrasal | UK, informal (child: misbehave) (子供・非形式的) | ふざける、いたずらする、行儀悪い 句動詞・自動
HHiraganaふざける、いたずらする、ぎょうぎわるい |
| | Why do children always wait to be in public to act up? |
| | 子供はなぜ公共の場で悪ふざけをするのだろう? |
| act up vi phrasal | informal (machine: malfunction) (機械・非形式的) | 調子が悪い、うまく作動しない 句動詞・自動
HHiraganaちょうしがわるい、うまくさどうしない |
| | The TV is acting up, but I think it's just a loose wire. |
| | テレビの調子が悪いが、回線が緩んでいるだけだと思う。 |
| act up vi phrasal | UK (stand in for [sb] more senior) | 代理を務める 動詞句
HHiraganaだいりをつとめる |
| | Lily was asked to act up for the six months that her manager would be away. |
| add up vi phrasal | (do sums) (数) | 計算する、足す 自動
HHiraganaけいさんする、たす |
| | The children are learning to add up. |
| add [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (calculate total) (数) | ～を合計する、～の合計を出す 他動
HHiragana～をごうけいする、～のごうけいをだす |
| | When you add up the numbers in this column, you should get 500. |
| | このカラムの数字を合計すると、500になるはずだ。 |
| add up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (make sense) (話の内容) | つじつまが合う 自動
HHiraganaつじつまがあう |
| | | ～に先立って、～に先駆けて
HHiragana～にさきだって、～にさきがけて |
| | | ～より進んで
HHiragana～よりすすんで |
| 注釈: often used in the negative |
| | The two different accounts of the same event don't add up. |
| add up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (indicate, lead to) (～につながる、～になる) | 該当する訳語がありません。 動詞
HHiragana |
| | (目標など) | ～を目指す、目的とする
HHiragana～をめざす、もくてきとする |
| | The evidence adds up to a clear attempt to steal the goods. |
| | その証拠で窃盗の目論見が明らかになる。 |
| add up vi phrasal | (accumulate gradually) | あわせて～になる、～に上る 自動
HHiraganaあわせて～になる、～にのぼる |
| | The stresses of everyday life can add up and leave you feeling overwhelmed. |
amp [sth] up,
amp up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (increase the power of) (非形式的) | ～を強化する 他動
HHiragana～をきょうかする |
| ante up vi phrasal | (pay) | 金を出す 動詞句
HHiraganaかねをだす |
| | Ante up, you must pay your fair share. |
| ante [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | US (poker: contribute to betting pot) (ポーカーなど) | ～をアンティとして支払う 動詞句
HHiragana～をあんてぃとしてしはらう |
| | I had to ante up $100 just to stay in the game. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (computing: make copies) (コンピュータファイル・データ) | ～のバックアップをする、～のコピーを作る 他動
HHiragana～のばっくあっぷをする、～のこぴーをつくる |
| 注釈: The single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a noun. |
| | It is advisable to back up all the files on your computer regularly, in case of breakdown. |
| | コンピュータが壊れた時のために、定期的にすべてのファイルをバックアップすることを勧めます。 |
| back [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (support) | 力を貸す 動詞句
HHiraganaちからをかす |
| | (口語、劣勢側を全面支援する) | 助太刀する 自動
HHiraganaすけだちする |
| | Go ahead and tell the boss just what happened; I'll back you up on it. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (confirm: fact, argument) (事実・事柄) | ～を裏付ける、～を承認する 他動
HHiragana～をうらづける、～をしょうにんする |
| | The accused man insisted that his wife would back up his story and give him an alibi. |
| | 被告人は、彼の妻が彼の話を裏付けてアリバイを証明すると主張した。 |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (vehicle: reverse) (乗り物) | ～をバックさせる、～を後退させる 他動
HHiragana～をばっくさせる、～をこうたいさせる |
| | It's difficult to back up a truck when a trailer is attached. |
| back up vi phrasal | (move in reverse) (乗物) | ～をバックさせる、～を後退させる 他動
HHiragana～をばっくさせる、～をこうたいさせる |
| | A loud beeping alerts other road users when the lorry is backing up. |
| back up vi phrasal | (water: accumulate) | 増水する、水嵩を増す 動詞句
HHiraganaぞうすいする、みずかさをます |
| | Water has backed up into the toilet and the flush won't work. |
ball [sth] up,
ball up [sth] (US),
balls [sth] up,
balls up [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal sep | slang (do [sth] badly) | ～を混乱させる 他動
HHiragana～をこんらんさせる |
| 注釈: In the UK, 'balls up' may be offensive to some. |
| | I've really balled up my computer this time; I'll have to call tech support. |
ball [sth] up,
ball up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (shape into a ball) | 〜を球にする 動詞句
HHiragana〜をきゅうにする |
| | In frustration, Jimmy balled up his report and tossed it in the trash can. |
beam [sb/sth] up,
beam up [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (science fiction: transport) (SF) | 〜を（宇宙船に）吊り上げる、〜を転送［送信］する 動詞句
HHiragana〜を（うちゅうせんに）つりあげる、〜をてんそう［そうしん］する |
| bear up vi phrasal | (endure [sth] difficult) | 耐える、持ちこたえる 自動
HHiraganaたえる、もちこたえる |
| | She is bearing up well despite the pressure she is under. |
| bear up vi phrasal | (remain strong in adversity) | （困難に負けず）がんばる、屈しない 自動
HHiragana（こんなんにまけず）がんばる、くつしない |
| beat [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (assault) | 〜に暴行する 自動
HHiragana〜にぼうこうする |
| | (俗語) | 殴る、ボコる 他動
HHiraganaなぐる、ぼこる |
| | A group of youths beat Henry up. |
beef [sth] up,
beef up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make stronger, augment) | ～を強化する、増強する 他動
HHiragana～をきょうかする、ぞうきょうする |
| | The Indian spices beef up this vegetarian dish. |
| beef up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (build muscle) | 筋肉をつける 動詞句
HHiraganaきんにくをつける |
| | The coach told the young football player to beef up in the gym. |
| big [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | slang (express admiration) (人) | ～を褒める、～を称賛する 他動
HHiragana～をほめる、～をしょうさんする |
| big [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | slang (exaggerate greatness) | ～を誇張する 他動
HHiragana～をこちょうする |
| block [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (obstruct) | ～を邪魔する、～をふさぐ、～を封鎖する、～を遮断する 他動
HHiragana～をじゃまする、～をふさぐ、～をふうさする、～をしゃだんする |
| | He had blocked up the exit so we couldn't leave. |
| | 彼が出口をふさいだので、我々は外に出れなかった。 |
| blow up vi phrasal | (explode) | 爆発、破裂 名
HHiraganaばくはつ、はれつ |
| | | ～を偶然見つける 他動
HHiragana～をぐうぜんみつける |
| | I watched the Hindenburg blow up. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (detonate) | 爆破する 他動
HHiraganaばくはする |
| | They blew up the enemy's ammunition dump. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (inflate) | ふくらます 他動
HHiraganaふくらます |
| | Karen blew up the airbed for her guests. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (photograph: enlarge) | 引き伸ばし 名
HHiraganaひきのばし |
| | Small photos may have to be blown up if they are not identifiable. |
| blow up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (get angry) | 激怒、むかっ腹 名
HHiraganaげきど、むかっぱら |
| | She blew up when I told her about the car. |
board [sth] up,
board up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cover temporarily with panels) | ～に板を張る、～に板を打ち付ける 他動
HHiragana～にいたをはる、～にいたをうちつける |
| | They boarded up the windows before the hurricane arrived. |
| boil up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (feel hot) (非形式的) | 茹る 自動
HHiraganaゆだる |
| | I'm boiling up here. Can't you open a window? |
| bone up vi phrasal | slang (revise knowledge) | 復習する、おさらいする 自動
HHiraganaふくしゅうする、おさらいする |
| | You've got just three days left before the exam; time to bone up! |
| bone up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (revise knowledge of) | ～を勉強しなおす 他動
HHiragana～をべんきょうしなおす |
| | If you're going to be that picky, I'd better bone up on basic grammar. |
| | そんなにうるさく言うなら、私は基本文法を勉強しなおさなければならない。 |
| bone up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (learn about) | ～を勉強する 他動
HHiragana～をべんきょうする |
| | The students boned up on psychology terms before the exam. |
| boot up vi phrasal | (computer: start) (コンピュータ) | 起動する 自動
HHiraganaきどうする |
| | Kevin sipped his coffee as he waited for his PC to boot up. |
| box [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (pack) | ～を箱詰めする、～を荷造りする 他動
HHiragana～をはこづめする、～をにづくりする |
| brace up vi phrasal | (ready yourself) | 準備をする、身構える 自動
HHiraganaじゅんびをする、みがまえる |
| break up vi phrasal | (disintegrate) | くずれる 自動
HHiraganaくずれる |
| 注釈: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | Rock gradually breaks up into sand. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (couple: separate) (カップル) | 別れる 自動
HHiraganaわかれる |
| | The couple broke up after a three-year relationship. |
| break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (separate) | ～と別れる 自動
HHiragana～とわかれる |
| | I think you need to break up with your boyfriend. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (school: finish) (学校) | 終了する 自動
HHiraganaしゅうりょうする |
| | School breaks up next week for the summer holidays. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (cause to separate) | ～を破棄する 自動
HHiragana～をはきする |
| | She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (fight: intervene) (喧嘩) | ～をやめさせる 他動
HHiragana～をやめさせる |
| | The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (crumble) | ～を砕く 他動
HHiragana～をくだく |
| | Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor. |
| break up vi phrasal | (phone sound: lose quality) | 音が割れる 動詞句
HHiraganaおとがわれる |
| | You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later. |
成句・複合語：
|
add,
add up vi | (do sums) | 足し算する 自動
HHiraganaたしざんする |
| | | 足し合わせる 他動
HHiraganaたしあわせる |
| | I learned how to add when I was in first grade. |
| | 私は一年生のときに足し算することを習った。 |
all sewn up,
all sewed up adv | figurative (assured) | 確実に、保障されて 連体句
HHiraganaかくじつに、ほしょうされて |
| | The party planner has the details of the big birthday celebration all sewn up. |
| all shook up adj | US, slang (shaken, very upset) | 動揺して、興奮して、心が乱れて 形
HHiraganaどうようして、こうふんして、こころがみだれて |
| | The criminal was all shook up because he knew the police would find him. |
apply makeup,
apply make-up vtr + n | (put on cosmetics) | 化粧をする 動詞句
HHiraganaけしょうをする |
| | I don't have the time to apply makeup, so it's lucky I have nice skin! |
backed up,
backed-up adj | (pipe, etc.: blocked) (パイプ、管など) | 詰まる 自動
HHiraganaつまる |
| | The plumbing was backed up because of excess hair in the drain. |
backup,
back-up n | (duplicate copy) | 控え 名
HHiraganaひかえ |
| | This is a backup; the original copy is in the filing cabinet. |
backup,
back-up n | informal (traffic jam) (交通) | 渋滞 、 混み 名
HHiraganaじゅうたい 、 こみ |
| | There is a backup on the interstate just north of the city. |
backup,
back-up n as adj | (alternative) | 予備の、バックアップの 連体句
HHiraganaよびの、ばっくあっぷの |
| | I'm going to keep my old laptop as a backup computer just in case my new one breaks down. |
backup copy,
back-up copy n | (data: duplicate) (データの複製) | バックアップ・コピー 名
HHiraganaばっくあっぷ・こぴー |
| | It's a good idea to make a backup copy of important documents. |
| | 重要な書類のバックアップ・コピーを作るのはいいことである。 |
| bang up vtr | UK, slang (put into prison) | ～を投獄する、刑務所へ入れる 他動
HHiragana～をとうごくする、けいむしょへいれる |
| | He got banged up for robbing the local liquor store. |
| bang up vtr | US, slang (smash, damage) | ～を傷つける、負傷させる 他動
HHiragana～をきずつける、ふしょうさせる |
| | I really banged up the car when I hit that moose. |
| bang-up adj | slang (excellent) | すばらしい、最高な 形
HHiraganaすばらしい、さいこうな |
| | Congratulations, you did a bang-up job on that project! |
| be measured up v expr | (be fitted for clothes) (仕立て) | 寸法を測られる 動詞句
HHiraganaすんぽうをはかられる |
| | You'll be measured up by a tailor when you have a custom tweed jacket made. |
| be stood up v expr | informal (be abandoned on date) (待ち合わせ) | 待ちぼうけをくらう、すっぽかされる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | After an hour waiting in the restaurant, he realised he'd been stood up. |
| be wound up v expr | (xxx) | 該当する訳語がありません。
HHiragana |
| beat yourself up v expr | figurative, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 自分を責める 動詞句
HHiraganaじぶんをせめる |
| | It was just an honest mistake, so you shouldn't beat yourself up about it. |
| beat-up adj | US, slang (vehicle: in poor condition) (口語) | ぼろぼろの 連体句
HHiraganaぼろぼろの |
| | | 使い古された 動詞句
HHiraganaつかいふるされた |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Rick drives a beat-up pickup truck. |
| beat-up car n | US, slang (car in poor condition) (俗語) | ポンコツ車 名
HHiraganaぽんこつしゃ |
| | I love my beat-up car, even though it´s covered in dents and scratches. |
| beaten-up adj | informal (car, etc.: battered from use) (車など) | 使い古した、古びた 動詞句
HHiraganaつかいふるした、ふるびた |
| bid up vi | (drive up price by bidding higher) | 値段を競り上げる
HHiraganaねだんをせりあげる |
| bid up n | (increase in bid) | 競り上げ 名
HHiraganaせりあげ |
| bid up vtr | (drive up price of: by bidding higher) (値段) | ～を競り上げる 他動
HHiragana～をせりあげる |
| | Simon bid his own lot up to make as much as possible on it. |
| big up interj | slang (admiration) | 上出来だ、見事だ 形動
HHiraganaじょうできだ、みごとだ |
| bind up vtr | (bandage securely) | ～に包帯をする 他動
HHiragana～にほうたいをする |
| | You should bind up that wound to stop the bleeding. |
| bind up vtr | (wrap up tightly with string, etc.) | ～をしっかり縛る、結わえる、束ねる 他動
HHiragana～をしっかりしばる、ゆわえる、たばねる |
| | Bind up the package with string. |
black,
black up vtr | (blacken) | 黒くする、黒く塗る 他動
HHiraganaくろくする、くろくぬる |
| | The soldiers blacked their faces before the mission. |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (image: enlarged) (写真・映像など) | 引き伸ばした 形
HHiraganaひきのばした |
| | The blown-up pictures were grainier than the originals. |
| | 引き伸ばしをした写真はオリジナルよりも粒子が粗い。 |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (thing: by explosion) | 爆破された 過去
HHiraganaばくはされた |
| | The town was a mess of blown-up buildings and rubble. |
| blown up adj | informal (person: by explosion) | 爆発で殺された 過去
HHiraganaばくはつでころされた |
| | He is one of several politicians blown up last year by terrorists. |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (balloon, etc.: inflated) (風船が) | ふくらんだ 過去
HHiraganaふくらんだ |
| | Pass me a blown-up balloon and I'll make you an animal. |
blowup (US),
blow-up adj | informal (inflatable) | 膨らませる、膨張式の 形
HHiraganaふくらませる、ぼうちょうしきの |
| | We inflated the blow-up beach ball and tossed it in the water. |
blowup (US),
blow-up (UK) n | informal (enlarged image) | 拡大写真 、 引き伸ばし写真 名
HHiraganaかくだいしゃしん 、 ひきのばししゃしん |
| | The gallery is displaying several blowups of famous images. |
blowup (US),
blow-up (UK) n | informal (angry outburst) | 怒りの爆発 、 かんしゃく 名
HHiraganaいかりのばくはつ 、 かんしゃく |
| | Yesterday there was a huge blowup between the strikers and the administration. |
boarded,
boarded up,
boarded-up adj | (window, etc.: covered with wooden boards) (窓が) | 板でふさがれた 動詞句
HHiragana |
| 注釈: The hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | The old building had boarded windows with decaying frames. |
bob,
bob along,
bob up and down vi | used in compounds (move up and down: on water) | 浮かぶ 自動
HHiraganaうかぶ |
| | | ぷかぷかと浮かぶ 動詞句
HHiraganaぷかぷかとうかぶ |
| | The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake. |
| boil up vtr | informal (cook by boiling together) | ～を煮る、煮沸する、煮込む 他動
HHiragana～をにる、しゃふつする、にこむ |
| | This weekend, we'll boil up a big pot of crawfish. |
| boil up | figurative (to grow, increase dangerously) (問題など) | 発生する 自動
HHiraganaはっせいする |
| | Tension along the border boiled up to a full-blown war. |
bollix,
bollix [sth],
bollix [sth] up vtr | UK, slang, vulgar (bungle) | へまをする、台無しにする、ドジを踏む、しくじる 自動
HHiraganaへまをする、だいなしにする、どじをふむ、しくじる |
| boning up n | informal (revision, studying) | 集中学習 名
HHiraganaしゅうちゅうがくしゅう |
| | I think my geography could use a little boning up, I wasn't sure exactly where Haiti is. |
| book up vtr | (reserve fully) (席など) | ～を予約する 他動
HHiragana～をよやくする |
| | There was no room at the hotel; they were completely booked up for the summer. |
| boot up vtr | (switch on: a computer) (コンピュータ) | ～を起動させる 他動
HHiragana～をきどうさせる |
| booze-up n | informal, UK (alcoholic drinking session) | 飲み会、飲み 名
HHiraganaのみかい、のみ |
| | Fancy a booze-up with the lads tonight? |
| bottle up vtr | informal, figurative (keep feelings, energy, repressed) (感情) | ～を抑える、押し殺す 他動
HHiragana～をおさえる、おしころす |
| | It is not emotionally or physically healthy to bottle up one's emotions. |
| bottled-up adj | figurative, informal (repressed, not expressed) | 抑圧された、内に秘めた 動詞句
HHiraganaよくあつされた、うちにひめた |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | Bottled-up feelings can have a negative effect on your mental health. |
| bottom-up adj | (hierarchical: working upwards) | 下から上への 、 ボトムアップの 連体句
HHiraganaしたからうえへの 、 ぼとむあっぷの |
| bottom-up adj | (design, programming approach: strategic) (戦略的アプローチの手法) | ボトムアップの 連体句
HHiraganaぼとむあっぷの |
bound up,
bound-up adj | (body part: bandaged) | 包帯で巻かれた 動詞句
HHiraganaほうたいでまかれた |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The footballer limped off the pitch, clutching his bound-up leg. |
| Break it up! interj | slang (stop fighting) | けんかをやめる
HHiraganaけんかをやめる |
| | You can't fight in this bar. Break it up or I'll call the police and they'll break it up for you. |
| breaking up n | informal, figurative (couple: separation) | 別れ、破局 名
HHiraganaわかれ、はきょく |
| breaking up n | (disintegration) | 崩壊、バラバラになること 名
HHiraganaほうかい、ばらばらになること |
| | The breaking up of ice shelves has been blamed on global warming. |
breakup,
break-up n | (romantic separation) (夫婦・恋人) | 破局、破綻、離別、別離、別居 名
HHiraganaはきょく、はたん、りべつ、べつり、べっきょ |
| | He's been renting an apartment downtown since the breakup. |