Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:
take [teɪk]
pt
(pp took)taken
[+ bicycle, radio, machine] 拆开(開) chāikāi take away
I vt
1
[+ holiday, vacation] 度 dù
[+ shower, bath] 洗 xǐ
[+ decision] 做 zuò
[+ shower, bath] 洗 xǐ
[+ decision] 做 zuò
2
(=take hold of)
[+ sb's arm] 拿 ná
[+ sb's arm] 拿 ná
- Let me take your coat.
让(讓)我来(來)拿你的外套吧。 Ràng wǒ lái ná nǐ de wàitào ba.
3
(=steal) 偷走 tōuzǒu
- Someone's taken my pen.
有人偷走了我的钢(鋼)笔(筆)。 Yǒu rén tōuzǒule wǒ de gāngbǐ.
4
(=require)
[+ effort, courage etc] 需要 xūyào
[+ effort, courage etc] 需要 xūyào
- It took a lot of courage to admit his mistake.
他需要很大勇气(氣)去承认(認)错(錯)误(誤)。 Tā xūyào hěn dà yǒngqì qù chéngrèn cuòwù.
5
(=tolerate)
[+ pain, criticism etc] 忍受 rěnshòu
[+ pain, criticism etc] 忍受 rěnshòu
- I can't take any more.
我不能再忍受了。 Wǒ bùnéng zài rěnshòu le.
6
(=hold)
[+ passengers, spectators etc] 容纳(納) róngnà
[+ passengers, spectators etc] 容纳(納) róngnà
- The new stadium can take about 8000 people.
新的体(體)育场(場)大约(約)可以容纳(納)8000人。 Xīn de tǐyùchǎng dàyuē kěyǐ róngnà bāqiān rén.
7
(=accompany)
[+ person] 送 sòng
[+ person] 送 sòng
- He offered to take her home in a taxi.
他提出乘出租车(車)送她回家。 Tā tíchū chéng chūzūchē sòng tā huíjiā.
8
[+ prisoner] 俘获(獲) fúhuò
- Marines went in, taking 15 prisoners.
海军(軍)陆(陸)战(戰)队(隊)员(員)进(進)去了，俘获(獲)了15名犯人。 Hǎijūn lùzhàn duìyuán jìnqù le，fúhuòle shíwǔ míng fànrén.
9
(=accept)
[+ job, position] 接受 jiēshòu
[+ job, position] 接受 jiēshòu
- I eagerly took the job.
我兴(興)冲(沖)冲(沖)地接受了这(這)份工作。 Wǒ xìngchōngchōng de jiēshòu le zhè fèn gōngzuò.
10
(=carry, bring)
[+ object] 携(攜)带(帶) xiédài
[+ object] 携(攜)带(帶) xiédài
11
(=travel along)
[+ road] 走 zǒu
[+ road] 走 zǒu
- Take the Chester Road out of town.
走切斯特路出城。 zǒu Qièsītè Lù chūchéng.
12
[+ bus, train] 乘坐 chéngzuò
- She took the train to New York.
她乘火车(車)去纽(紐)约(約)。 Tā chéng huǒchē qù Niǔyuē.
13
[+ size] 穿 chuān
- What size do you take?
你穿多大号(號)？ Nǐ chuān duō dà hào？
14
[+ time] 花费(費) huāfèi
- The sauce takes 25 minutes to prepare.
做调(調)味汁要花25分钟(鐘)。 Zuò tiáowèizhī yào huā èrshíwǔ fēnzhōng.
15
(=react to) 看待 kàndài
- How did he take the news?
他怎样(樣)看待这(這)个(個)消息？ Tā zěnyàng kàndài zhège xiāoxi？
- No one took my message seriously.
没(沒)有人认(認)真看待我的讯(訊)息。 Méiyǒu rén rènzhēn kàndài wǒ de xùnxī.
16
[+ exam, test] 参(參)加 cānjiā
17
[+ drug, pill] 服用 fúyòng
- I took a couple of aspirins.
我服下几(幾)片阿司匹林。 Wǒ fúxià jǐ piàn āsīpǐlín.
18 (esp Brit) (=teach)
[+ subject, class] 教 jiāo
[+ subject, class] 教 jiāo
- She took them for geography.
她教他们(們)地理。 Tā jiāo tāmen dìlǐ.
19
(=study)
[+ subject, course] 修 xiū
[+ subject, course] 修 xiū
- I'm taking history at university.
我在大学(學)修历(歷)史。 Wǒ zài dàxué xiū lìshǐ.
II vi
(=have effect)
[dye, injection, drug] 见(見)效 jiànxiào
[dye, injection, drug] 见(見)效 jiànxiào
- You need a few minutes for cortisone to take.
你得等几(幾)分钟(鐘)让(讓)可的松见(見)效。 Nǐ děi děng jǐ fēnzhōng ràng kědísōng jiànxiào.
III n
[c]
take after vt fus
不可拆分
(=resemble) 像 xiàng1 (Cine) 镜(鏡)头(頭) jìngtóu
- She had to do several takes to get it right.
她拍了好几(幾)个(個)镜(鏡)头(頭)才得到满(滿)意的效果。 Tā pāile hǎo jǐ gè jìngtóu cái dédào mǎnyì de xiàoguǒ.
2
(inf: viewpoint) 看法 kànfǎ
- What's your take on this?
你对(對)这(這)件事的看法是什么(麼)？ Nǐ duì zhè jiàn shì de kànfǎ shì shénme？
- don't forget to take your umbrella
别(別)忘了带(帶)雨伞(傘) bié wàngle dài yǔsǎn - she's not yet taken her driving test
她还(還)没(沒)考驾(駕)照 tā hái méi kǎo jiàzhào. - to take sth from
[+ drawer, box etc]把某物从(從)…拿出来(來) bǎ mǒuwù cóng…ná chūlái - I take it that…
我的理解是… wǒ de lǐjiě shì… - take it or leave it
接不接受随(隨)便 jiē bù jiēshòu suíbiàn - to take sb for…
(=mistake)把某人误(誤)认(認)为(為)… bǎ mǒurén wùrènwéi…
- I took him for a doctor.
我把他误(誤)认(認)为(為)医(醫)生了。 Wǒ bǎ tā wùrènwéi yīshēng le.
- to take sb's hand, take sb by the hand/arm
拉某人的手，牵(牽)某人的手/挽某人的胳膊 lā mǒurén de shǒu，qiān mǒurén de shǒu/wǎn mǒurén de gēbo - to take sb for a walk
带(帶)某人去散步 dài mǒurén qù sànbù - to take it on or upon o.s. to do sth
将(將)做某事的责(責)任揽(攬)到自己身上 jiāng zuò mǒushì de zérèn lǎndào zìjǐ shēnshang - to take to doing sth
开(開)始有规(規)律地做某事 kāishǐ yǒu guīlǜ de zuò mǒushì
- He takes after his dad.
他像他的爸爸。 Tā xiàng tā de bàba.
[+ bicycle, radio, machine] 拆开(開) chāikāi take away
I vt
1
(=remove) 拿走 názǒu
2
(=carry off) 带(帶)走 dàizǒu
3 (Math) 减(減)去 jiǎnqù
- What's 35 take away 10?
35减(減)去10等于(於)多少？ Sānshíwǔ jiǎnqù shí děngyú duōshao？
II vi
▶ to take away from (=detract from) 减(減)损(損) jiǎnsǔn
take back vt
1
(=return)
[+ goods] 退回 tuìhuí
[+ goods] 退回 tuìhuí
2
(=retract)
[+ one's words] 收回 shōuhuí
take down vt
[+ one's words] 收回 shōuhuí
1
(=write down) 记(記)录(錄) jìlù
2
(=dismantle)
[+ wall, fence etc] 拆除 chāichú
take in vt
[+ wall, fence etc] 拆除 chāichú
1
(=deceive)
[+ person] 蒙(矇)骗(騙) mēngpiàn
[+ person] 蒙(矇)骗(騙) mēngpiàn
- I wasn't going to be taken in by his charm.
我不会(會)被他的魅力所蒙(矇)骗(騙)。 Wǒ bùhuì bèi tā de mèilì suǒ mēngpiàn.
2
(=understand) 明白 míngbai
- Robert took it all in without needing explanations.
罗(羅)伯特没(沒)用任何解释(釋)就全明白了。 Luóbótè méi yòng rènhé jiěshì jiù quán míngbai le.
3
(=include) 容纳(納) róngnà
- The university has expanded to take in the school of art.
为(為)了容纳(納)艺(藝)术(術)学(學)院，大学(學)进(進)行了扩(擴)张(張)。 Wèile róngnà yìshù xuéyuàn，dàxué jìnxíngle kuòzhāng.
4
[+ lodger] 留宿 liúsù
5
[+ orphan, refugee, stray dog] 收容 shōuróng
6
[+ dress, waistband] 改窄 gǎizhǎi
take offI vi
1
[aircraft] 起飞(飛) qǐfēi
2
(also: take o.s off) (=go away) 动(動)身 dòngshēn
- They took off for a weekend in the country.
他们(們)动(動)身去乡(鄉)下度周(週)末。 Tāmen dòngshēn qù xiāngxia dù zhōumò.
II vt
take on vt
1
[+ time from work] 休假 xiūjià
- She took two days off work.
她休了两(兩)天假。 Tā xiūle liǎng tiān jià.
2
[+ clothes, glasses, make-up] 脱(脫)下 tuōxià
3 (esp Brit) (=imitate)
[+ person] 模仿 mófǎng
[+ person] 模仿 mófǎng
1
(=undertake)
[+ work, responsibility] 承担(擔) chéngdān
[+ work, responsibility] 承担(擔) chéngdān
- Don't take on any more responsibilities.
不要再承担(擔)更多的责(責)任了。 Bùyào zài chéngdān gèng duō de zérèn le.
2
[+ employee] 雇用 gùyòng
- The company has taken on more staff.
公司雇(僱)用了更多员(員)工。 Gōngsī gùyòngle gèng duō yuángōng.
3
(=compete against) 与(與)较(較)量 yǔ…jiàoliàng
- I knew I couldn't take him on.
我知道自己没(沒)法跟他较(較)量。 Wǒ zhīdào zìjǐ méi fǎ gēn tā jiàoliàng.
4
(=develop) 越来(來)越显(顯)示出 yuèláiyuè xiǎnshìchū
take out vt
- His writing took on a greater intensity.
他的写(寫)作越来(來)越显(顯)示出深度。 Tā de xiězuò yuèláiyuè xiǎnshìchū shēndù.
1
(=invite)
[+ person] 邀请(請) yāoqǐng
[+ person] 邀请(請) yāoqǐng
- He took her out for a meal.
他邀请(請)她出去吃饭(飯)。 Tā yāoqǐng tā chūqù chīfàn.
2
(=remove)
[+ tooth] 拔除 báchú
[+ tooth] 拔除 báchú
3
[+ loan, mortgage, licence etc] 取得 qǔdé
take out on vt
▶ to take one's anger/feelings out on sb 向某人发(發)泄(洩)怒气(氣)/情感 xiàng mǒurén fāxiè nùqì/qínggǎn
take overI vt
1
[+ business, country] 接管 jiēguǎn
2
[+ job] 接手 jiēshǒu
- His widow has taken over the running of the company.
他的遗(遺)孀接手经(經)营(營)这(這)家公司。 Tā de yíshuāng jiēshǒu jīngyíng zhè jiā gōngsī.
II vi
▶ to take over from sb 从(從)某人手中接管 cóng mǒurén shǒu zhōng jiēguǎn
take to vt fus
不可拆分
1
(=like) 喜欢(歡)上 xǐhuan shang
- I immediately took to Alan.
我立刻喜欢(歡)上了艾伦(倫)。 Wǒ lìkè xǐhuan shang le Àilún.
2
(=begin) 开(開)始常做 kāishǐ chángzuò
take up- He's recently taken to fishing.
他最近开(開)始常去钓(釣)鱼(魚)。 Tā zuìjìn kāishǐ cháng qù diàoyú.
I vt
1
(=start)
[+ hobby, sport] 开(開)始 kāishǐ
[+ hobby, sport] 开(開)始 kāishǐ
2
[+ job] 从(從)事 cóngshì
3
(=occupy)
[+ time, space] 占(佔)用 zhànyòng
[+ time, space] 占(佔)用 zhànyòng
- I won't take up any more of your time.
我不会(會)再占(佔)用你更多的时(時)间(間)。 Wǒ bùhuì zài zhànyòng nǐ gèng duō de shíjiān.
4
(=deal with) 着(著)手处(處)理 zhuóshǒu chǔlǐ
- He intends to take up the proposal with the prime minister.
他打算与(與)首相着(著)手处(處)理该(該)提议(議)。 Tā dǎsuàn yǔ shǒuxiàng zhuóshǒu chǔlǐ gāi tíyì.
5
(=continue)
[+ task, story] 继(繼)续(續) jìxù
[+ task, story] 继(繼)续(續) jìxù
- David was taking up where he had left off.
戴维(維)接着(著)上次中断(斷)的地方继(繼)续(續)。 Dàiwéi jiēzhe shàngcì zhōngduàn de dìfang jìxù.
6
(=shorten)
[+ hem, garment] 改短 gǎiduǎn
[+ hem, garment] 改短 gǎiduǎn
II vi
(=befriend) ▶ to take up with sb 开(開)始和某人鬼混 kāishǐ hé mǒurén guǐhùn
- to take sb up on an offer
接受某人提出的建议(議) jiēshòu mǒurén tíchū de jiànyì
在这些条目还发现'taking'：
在英文解释里：
absorbency
- acceptance
- acceptance letter
- active
- adoption
- aerial photography
- antiphonal
- arrest
- assumption
- at bat
- avenging
- bather
- be caught with your hand in the cookie jar
- bicentennial
- biopsy
- black-and-white photography
- blanketing
- buccaneering
- bulkiness
- cannibalistic
- capture
- commandeering
- competing
- crystallization
- defloration
- deflowering
- detraction
- diagrammatic
- digital camera
- disarming
- disassembly
- dismantling
- ditransitive
- doping
- drug free
- endo
- examinee
- exploitation
- exploitative
- expropriation
- Fortune favours the brave
- galvanize
- gapper
- graduate
- ground combat
- half-time
- hand-to-hand
- heteronormative
- hydration
- in hospital
中文：