动词短语
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| charge off vi phrasal | (hurry away) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲走 chōng zǒu |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 急匆匆地离开 chōng zǒu，jí cōng cōng de lí kāi |
| | The second we were all out of the car, the children charged off in the direction of the swings. |
check [sth] off,
check off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly US (mark checklist item with a tick) | SCSimplified Chinese 给…打勾，给…打上核对号 gěi … dǎ gōu ，gěi … dǎ shàng hé duì hào |
| | Brianna checked off the tasks on her list as she completed them. |
| cheese [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | UK, slang, often passive (make angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 使感到生气，让人感到愤怒 shǐ gǎn dào shēng qì，ràng rén gǎn dào fèn nù |
| | He was a big man, so I didn't want to cheese him off. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (paint: peel away) | SCSimplified Chinese 剥落 bō luò |
| | Although they had just painted the wall, the cheap paint had already started to chip off. |
chip [sth] off,
chip off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (remove by chiselling) | SCSimplified Chinese 凿下 záo xià |
| | The sculptor chipped off another few pieces of marble. |
| chip off vi phrasal | (golf: play chip shot) (高尔夫) | SCSimplified Chinese 轻击短切 |
choke [sth] off,
choke off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (restrict [sth] severely) | SCSimplified Chinese 制约，限制 zhì yuē ，xiàn zhì
TCTraditional Chinese 限制 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 打断，终止 dǎ duàn，zhōng zhǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 打斷，終止 |
| | We believe that the government's economic policy has choked off the recovery. |
| chop [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (sever) | SCSimplified Chinese 切开 qiē kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 切開 |
| | Before I cook broccoli, I chop off the stems. |
| clear off vi phrasal | slang (go away) | SCSimplified Chinese 走开 zǒu kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 走開 |
| | Josie's little brother was annoying her, so she told him to clear off. |
close [sth] off,
close off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (block, shut off) | SCSimplified Chinese 封锁 fēng suǒ
TCTraditional Chinese 封鎖 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使与外界隔绝 fēng suǒ，shǐ yǔ wài jiè gé jué |
| | The police closed off the road due to a bad accident. |
| come off vi phrasal | slang (be a success) | SCSimplified Chinese 成功 chéng gōng
TCTraditional Chinese 成功 |
| | I thought your class presentation came off really well. |
| | 我觉得你的课堂陈述真的很成功。 |
| come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US ([sth]: finish period of) (演出等) | SCSimplified Chinese 停止上演 |
| | The country is coming off a year of huge economic growth. |
| | 该国家刚刚结束了经济高速增长的一年。 |
| come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (stop using: drugs) | SCSimplified Chinese 停止（服毒、酗酒等） tíng zhǐ （ fú dú 、xù jiǔ děng ） |
| | Dave came off heroin two years ago and he has been clean ever since. |
| | 戴夫两年前戒掉了海洛因，从那时起他就一直没再碰过。 |
| cook off vi phrasal | (shell: fire spontaneously) | SCSimplified Chinese 自燃
TCTraditional Chinese 自燃 |
| cool off vi phrasal | (become less hot) | SCSimplified Chinese 凉快下来
TCTraditional Chinese 涼快下來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 变凉 biàn liáng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 冷却 lěng què
TCTraditional Chinese 冷卻 |
| | He went and sat in the shade to cool off. |
| | 他去坐在遮阴处让自己凉快下来。 |
| cool off vi phrasal | figurative, informal (become less angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 冷静下来 lěng jìng xià lái
TCTraditional Chinese 冷靜下來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 平静下来 lěng jìng xià lái，píng jìng xià lái |
| | There's no point in arguing about it. We won't solve anything until you cool off. |
| | 完全没必要就其发生争执。直到你冷静下来前，我们什么也解决不了。 |
cool off,
cool [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (make [sb] less hot) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...变凉 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...冷下来 |
cool off,
cool [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (make [sb] less angry) | SCSimplified Chinese 让...平静 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...冷静 |
| cop off with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK, slang (have sex with) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 跟...睡觉 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 与...发生关系 |
| cordon [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (restrict access to, seal off) | SCSimplified Chinese 布置警戒线以进行隔离 bù zhì jǐng jiè xiàn yǐ jìn xíng gé lí |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 封锁 bù zhì jǐng jiè xiàn yǐ jìn xíng gé lí，fēng suǒ
TCTraditional Chinese 封鎖 |
| | The police cordoned off the area around the accident site while investigators tried to establish its cause. |
| | 警察封锁了事故现场周围的地区，调查人员正在寻找事故发生的原因。 |
| cream [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (cream: skim off) | SCSimplified Chinese 撇走…的奶油 |
| cream [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative (profits: take) (利益) | SCSimplified Chinese 攫取 jué qǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 攫取 |
| creep off vi phrasal | (leave stealthily) | SCSimplified Chinese 悄悄离开 |
| cross [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (mark as done) (表示已做完) | SCSimplified Chinese （从列表中）划掉 |
| | Make a list of things to do and cross off each item once you have completed it. |
| cross [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (eliminate) | SCSimplified Chinese 删除 shān chú |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 剔除 shān chú，tī chú |
| | The interviewer crossed off the applicant with blue and purple hair. |
| cry off vi phrasal | informal (cancel, withdraw) | SCSimplified Chinese 取消 qǔ xiāo
TCTraditional Chinese 取消 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 退却 qǔ xiāo，tuì què
TCTraditional Chinese 退卻 |
| | He cried off at the last minute. |
| cry off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (cancel) | SCSimplified Chinese 取消 qǔ xiāo
TCTraditional Chinese 取消 |
curtain [sth] off,
curtain off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (create barrier with curtain) | SCSimplified Chinese 用帘子隔开 |
| cut [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative (estrange, disown) | SCSimplified Chinese 与…断绝关系 yǔ … duàn jué guān xì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 与…断绝往来 |
| | The parents cut off their alcoholic son and he wasn't even mentioned in their will. |
| | 那对父母与酒鬼儿子断绝了关系，他甚至都没有出现在他们的遗嘱里。 |
| cut [sth/sb] off vtr phrasal sep | figurative (disconnect) | SCSimplified Chinese 切断（网络、电力等）的供应 |
| | While on the net, we were cut off. |
| | 正在上网时，我们断网了。 |
| cut [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (interrupt when speaking) | SCSimplified Chinese 打断…的话 |
| | Francesca cut me off while I was in the middle of speaking. |
| | 正当我讲话时，弗朗西斯卡打断了我的话。 |
| cut [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | US (driver, vehicle: move suddenly in front) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然超车到...前方 |
| | A black sedan cut me off as I was about to switch lanes. |
| | 我正要换道时，一辆黑色轿车超了我的车。 |
| dash [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (write, compose hastily) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 匆忙写好 cōng máng xiě hǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 匆忙寫好 |
| | If you leave your homework to the last minute then dash the essay off in half an hour, you mustn't be surprised if you get poor marks. |
| die off vi phrasal | (disappear gradually) | SCSimplified Chinese 渐渐消失 jiàn jiàn xiāo shī |
| | As the older generation begins to die, their ideas and traditions die off with them. |
| doze off vi phrasal | informal (fall asleep) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 打瞌睡 dǎ kē shuì |
| | I dozed off for ten minutes during the end of the movie. |
| | 在影片快结束时，我打了10分钟的瞌睡。 |
| drag [sth/sb] off vtr phrasal sep | (carry away) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…拖走 bǎ tuō zǒu |
| | The cougar dragged its lifeless prey off to a secluded spot. |
| drift off vi phrasal | informal, figurative (fall asleep) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 慢慢睡着 màn màn shuì zháo
TCTraditional Chinese 慢慢睡著 |
| | The calm music and low lights caused me to drift off during the movie. |
| | 平缓的音乐和着昏暗的灯光使我在观影途中慢慢睡着。 |
| drive off vi phrasal | (vehicle: pull out, move off) | SCSimplified Chinese 驶出 shǐ chū |
| | I sadly watched him drive off, knowing I wouldn't see him again. |
| | 我伤感地看着他驾车离开，知道我们不会再见了。 |
| drop off vi phrasal | informal, figurative (decrease) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 减少 jiǎn shǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 減少 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 下降 jiǎn shǎo ，xià jiàng
TCTraditional Chinese 下降 |
| 备注: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | Sales have dropped off dramatically since the start of the credit crunch. |
| | 自从信贷紧缩以来，销售量就大幅下降。 |
| drop off vi phrasal | figurative, slang (fall asleep) (俚语) | SCSimplified Chinese 睡着, 打盹儿 |
| | I dropped off at the wheel and crashed the car. |
| | 我开车时睡着了，结果发生了撞车。 |
drop [sb] off,
drop off [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (let out of a vehicle) | SCSimplified Chinese 送某人去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 开车带某人去 |
| | I drop my husband off at work every morning. |
| | 我每天早上送丈夫去上班。 |
drop [sth] off,
drop off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (take [sth] somewhere) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…放在 bǎ … fàng zài |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把…送到 bǎ … fàng zài，bǎ sòng dào |
| | Don't forget to drop the keys off at your mother's before you go. |
| | 你走之前别忘了把钥匙送到你妈妈家。 |
| dry off vi phrasal | (become dry) | SCSimplified Chinese 变干 biàn gān |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 干燥 biàn gān ，gān zào
TCTraditional Chinese 乾燥 |
| | She sat in the sun to dry off after her swim. |
| | 游泳后，她坐在太阳下晒干身子。 |
| dry [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (make dry) | SCSimplified Chinese 弄干 nòng gān |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使...干燥 |
| | After he dropped his cell phone in the pool, he dried it off using a blow dryer. |
dust [sth] off,
dust off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (wipe or brush clean) | SCSimplified Chinese 掸去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 掸干净 |
| | Just dust off the car; we don't have time to wash it. |
| | 我们没时间洗车了，掸掸干净就行。 |
dust [sth] off,
dust off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (use after a long period) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 长期搁置后重新使用 cháng qī gē zhì hòu chóng xīn shǐ yòng |
| | (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...从箱底拿出来 |
| | Dust off your shoulder pads - the '80s are coming back! |
| | 快把垫肩从箱底拿出来，80年代风格又流行回来了！ |
| ease off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (reduce pressure on) | SCSimplified Chinese 减少 jiǎn shǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 減少 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 渐渐消退 jiǎn shǎo ，jiàn jiàn xiāo tuì |
| | To slow the car down gradually, ease off the gas pedal. |
| ease off vi phrasal | (traffic, pressure, pain, etc.: lessen) | SCSimplified Chinese 缓和 huǎn hé
TCTraditional Chinese 緩和 |
| | It looks as though the rain is easing off; shall we go out now? |
| | 看起来雨好像要停了。那我们现在出去吗？ |
ease off,
ease up vi phrasal | informal (be less severe) | SCSimplified Chinese 缓和 huǎn hé
TCTraditional Chinese 緩和 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 减轻 huǎn hé ，jiǎn qīng
TCTraditional Chinese 減輕 |
| | You're very tough on your son. Why don't you ease off a little? |
| eff off vi phrasal | vulgar, informal, euphemism (fuck off: euphemistic alternative) (表示气愤、厌恶、惊奇的脏话) | SCSimplified Chinese 滚开 gǔn kāi |
| | If you don't like what I have to say, you can eff off! |
复合形式：
|
castoff (US),
cast-off (UK) n | UK, often plural (discarded object, esp. clothing) | SCSimplified Chinese 丢弃的衣物 |
| | Lisa was fed up of having to wear her older sister's cast-offs. |
| cast-off n | UK (bindoff: knitting finishing technique) | SCSimplified Chinese 收针 shōu zhēn |
| | This cast-off will give your jumper a stretchy neckline. |
| cast-off n as adj | UK (knitting: bindoff, finished) | SCSimplified Chinese 收针 shōu zhēn |
| | There are many different cast-off techniques. |
castoff (US),
cast-off (UK) adj | (secondhand) | SCSimplified Chinese 旧的, 二手的 |
| | Jenna never buys brand-new clothes; she scours charity shops for cast-off items. |
castoff (US),
cast-off (UK) adj | (unwanted) | SCSimplified Chinese 淘汰的 táo tài de
TCTraditional Chinese 淘汰的 |
| | I gave my castoff clothing to the thrift store. |
| catch [sb] off guard v expr | (take [sb] by surprise) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…惊讶 shǐ jīng yà
TCTraditional Chinese 使…驚訝 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 趁…不备，使…措手不及 |
| | The offer of early retirement caught me off guard; I hadn't guessed it was coming. |
charge-off,
chargeoff n | (banking: write-off) (银行业) | SCSimplified Chinese 注销，冲销 zhù xiāo，chōng xiāo |
clean off [sth],
clean [sth] off vtr + adv | (dirt: remove) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…清除掉 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从…清扫掉 |
| | I hosed the car down to clean off the dirt. |
| | 我用水管把车冲洗得干干净净。 |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (dirt, etc.: remove from) (尘土等) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…从…掸去，把…从…刷掉 |
| | I cleaned the mud off my boots. |
| | 我把泥巴从我的靴子上刷掉。 |
| clean [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (tidy away, remove) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…从…清理走 |
| | The waiter came and cleaned the plates off the table. |
| | 服务员过来把餐桌上的碗盘收拾干净了。 |
clear [sth] off,
clear off [sth] vtr + adv | (remove clutter from) | SCSimplified Chinese 清理干净
TCTraditional Chinese 清理乾淨 |
| | If you clear off the dining table, we can play cards there. |
| clear [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (clutter: remove) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…从…表面清除 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把...上的...收拾干净 |
| | Mike cleared the papers off his desk. |
| | 麦克把自己桌子上的纸张收拾干净了。 |
| Clear off! interj | slang (go away) | SCSimplified Chinese 走开 zǒu kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 走開 |
| | I'm busy now - clear off! |
clip [sth] off,
clip off [sth] vtr + adv | (cut physically) | SCSimplified Chinese 切去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 削去 |
| | The electrician clipped off the end of the wire. |
clip [sth] off,
clip off [sth] vtr + adv | (cut sound recording) | SCSimplified Chinese 截去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 删除 shān chú |
| | The audio software clipped off the beginning of the recording. |
| come off vi + adv | (detach itself) | SCSimplified Chinese 下来 xià lái
TCTraditional Chinese 下來 |
| | Once they are firmly stuck on, the labels won't come off. |
| | 一旦牢牢地粘住，标签就掉不下来。 |
| come off it! interj | slang (skeptical) | SCSimplified Chinese 别吹牛了 |
| | Come off it! Do you honestly expect me to run a marathon? |
| comfortably off adj | (fairly wealthy) | SCSimplified Chinese 相当富有的，衣食无忧的 |
cookoff,
cook-off n | US, AU (cooking contest) | SCSimplified Chinese 烹饪比赛 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 料理比赛 |
| cooling-off period n | (purchase-cancelling period) | SCSimplified Chinese 冷静期 lěng jìng qī |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 冷却期 lěng jìng qī，lěng què qī |
| | You often have a seven-day cooling-off period during which you can cancel internet purchases. |
| cordoned-off adj + prep | (area: partitioned) | SCSimplified Chinese 封锁的，隔离的 gé lí de
TCTraditional Chinese 隔離的 |
| cut [sth] off vtr + adv | (remove using a blade) | SCSimplified Chinese 锯掉 jù diào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 砍掉 jù diào，kǎn diào |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 割掉 |
| | His leg was so badly damaged, the doctors had to cut it off. |
| | 他的腿损毁严重，医生不得不将其锯掉。 |
| cut [sb] off at the knees v expr | figurative, informal (humiliate) | SCSimplified Chinese 使丢脸 shǐ diū liǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 使丟臉 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 蒙羞 shǐ diū liǎn，méng xiū |
| | A man in the audience heckled the comedian, but her witty comeback cut him off at the knees. |
| cut [sth] off at the knees v expr | figurative, often passive, informal (thwart, cause to fail) | SCSimplified Chinese 断送...的未来 |
| cut off your nose to spite your face v expr | figurative (put self at disadvantage through spite) | SCSimplified Chinese 跟自己过不去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自讨苦吃 |
| | The island has banned tourists as they make so much mess, even though they are its main source of income. Talk about cutting off your nose to spite your face! |
| cut-off date n | (deadline) | SCSimplified Chinese 截止日期 jié zhǐ rì qī |
| | The cutoff date for voter registration is two weeks before the election. |
| cut-off point n | (limit) | SCSimplified Chinese 截止点 jié zhǐ diǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 截止點 |
| | She likes tequila, but two drinks is her cut-off point on work nights. |
cutoff,
also UK: cut-off n | (limit, deadline) | SCSimplified Chinese 界限 jiè xiàn
TCTraditional Chinese 界限 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 截止点 jiè xiàn，jié zhǐ diǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 截止點 |
| | What is the cutoff for applications? |
cutoff,
also UK: cut-off adj | (date: limit, deadline) | SCSimplified Chinese 截止日期 jié zhǐ rì qī |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 到期日 jié zhǐ rì qī ，dào qī rì |
| | Midnight on 31st January is the cut-off time for submitting your tax return. |
cutoff,
also UK: cut-off n | (stopping of supply or service) | SCSimplified Chinese 中断供应
TCTraditional Chinese 中斷供應 |
| | If you use too many appliances, it can cause a cutoff of the electricity. |
cutoff,
also UK: cut-off adj | (jeans, etc.: cut short) | SCSimplified Chinese 截短 jié duǎn |
| | Those cutoff jeans are too scruffy for work. |
cutoff date,
also UK: cut-off date n | (deadline) | SCSimplified Chinese 最后期限 zuì hòu qī xiàn
TCTraditional Chinese 最後期限 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 截止日期 zuì hòu qī xiàn，jié zhǐ rì qī |
| | The cutoff date for submitting your application is February 15. |
cutoff point,
also UK: cut-off point n | (limit) | SCSimplified Chinese 截点，分界点 |
| | The cutoff point for sending in applications is 1st November. |
| dash off vi + adv | informal (leave in a hurry) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 匆忙离开 cōng máng lí kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 匆忙離開 |
| | Alan had to cancel the meeting and dash off, because his wife had been taken into hospital. |
| | 阿兰的妻子进医院了，阿兰取消了会议，匆忙离开。 |
| day off n | (day of holiday from work) | SCSimplified Chinese 休息日 xiū xī rì |
| | No, I can't come into the office today, it's my day off! |
| | 不行，今天来不了办公室，今天是我的休息日！ |
| die-off n | (species, etc.: disappearance) (物种) | SCSimplified Chinese 灭绝 miè jué |
| | The theory is that a huge asteroid collided with Earth causing a global die-off of dinosaurs. |
dine on [sth],
dine off [sth] vi + prep | (eat for dinner) | SCSimplified Chinese 吃...作为晚餐 |
| | The guests dined on venison. |
drain off [sth],
drain [sth] off vtr + adv | (liquid: remove) | SCSimplified Chinese 使流走 shǐ liú zǒu |
| | (液体) | SCSimplified Chinese 抽干 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 沥去 |
| | Allow the roasting tray to stand for a few minutes, so the solids settle, then drain off the excess fat. |
| | 将烤盘静置几分钟，让固体沉淀下来，然后沥去多余的油脂。 |
draw off [sth],
draw [sth] off vtr + adv | (liquid: remove by draining) (液体) | SCSimplified Chinese 排出 pái chū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 抽出 pái chū，chōu chū |
| | The doctor had to use a large needle to draw off the liquid in my swollen knee. |
| draw [sb] off vtr + adv | ([sb]: induce to leave) (指人) | SCSimplified Chinese 拉走 lā zǒu |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让...离开 |
| draw [sth] off vtr + adv | ([sth]: remove by pulling) (指物) | SCSimplified Chinese 拖走 |
| drive [sth/sb] off⇒ vtr | (chase away) | SCSimplified Chinese 赶走 gǎn zǒu
TCTraditional Chinese 趕走 |
| | We had to drive off the wolves that were stalking the sheep. |
| | 我们必须赶走那些尾随羊群的狼。 |
| drop-off n | informal (decrease) | SCSimplified Chinese 下降 xià jiàng
TCTraditional Chinese 下降 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 减少 xià jiàng ，jiǎn shǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 減少 |
| | There has been a sharp drop-off in sales as the economic crisis bites. |
| | 受经济危机的影响，销售量急剧下降。 |
| drop-off point n | (vehicle: place to set [sb], [sth] down) | SCSimplified Chinese 下客点，下车处 |
| | There is a warehouse at the port that serves as a drop-off point, we collect the merchandise there. |
| end off vi + adv | informal (conclude, finish in a certain way) | SCSimplified Chinese 结束 jié shù
TCTraditional Chinese 結束 |
end [sth] off,
end off [sth] vtr + adv | informal (bring to a conclusion) | SCSimplified Chinese 结束了…
TCTraditional Chinese 結束了… |
| face-off n | (confrontation) | SCSimplified Chinese 对峙 duì zhì |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对抗 duì zhì ，duì kàng
TCTraditional Chinese 對抗 |
| | The situation triggered a face-off between the government and farmers. |
| face-off n | (ice hockey: start of play) | SCSimplified Chinese 开球 kāi qiú |
| face off vi | (ice hockey: start play) | SCSimplified Chinese 开球 kāi qiú |
| face off vi | (sports: compete) | SCSimplified Chinese 对峙 duì zhì |
| | England and France are due to face off in tomorrow's final. |