| それ以外の訳語 |
| past adj | (done, over) | 終わった、過ぎ去った 過去
HHiraganaおわった、すぎさった |
| | Past events are over; let's concentrate on the present. |
| past adj | (former) | 前任の 連体句
HHiraganaぜんにんの |
| | | 以前の 連体句
HHiraganaいぜんの |
| | The three past Senators are no longer involved in government. |
| past adj | (recent) | 最近の 連体句
HHiraganaさいきんの |
| | During the past few days, it has rained a lot. |
| past adj | dated (ago) | 以前に、前に 連用句
HHiraganaいぜんに、まえに |
| | He worked as a cook five years past. |
| past adj | (grammar) (文法) | 過去形の、過去時制の 連体句
HHiraganaかこけいの、かこじせいの |
| | He uses the past tense incorrectly at times. |
| past adv | (by) | ～を通り過ぎて テ形
HHiragana～をとおりすぎて |
| | He walked past the pharmacy. |
| past n | (background) | 過去、昔 名
HHiraganaかこ、むかし |
| | The past helps to explain the present. |
| past prep | (time: after) (時間) | ～過ぎに 連用句
HHiragana～すぎに |
| | I'll see you at five past four this afternoon. |
| | It is past midnight. |
| past prep | (beyond) | ～の及ばない イ形
HHiragana～のおよばない |
| | The escaped convict is past the reach of the law. |
| | This quantity of food is well past what I'm used to consuming at a single meal. |
| past prep | (no longer able to) | これ以上～できない 表現
HHiraganaこれいじょう～できない |
| | I'm way past staying up all night. |
句動詞
|
| blaze past vi phrasal | figurative (move fast) | すり抜ける 他動
HHiraganaすりぬける |
| | (仕事などを) | どんどんやる 、 バリバリこなす 他動
HHiraganaどんどんやる 、 ばりばりこなす |
| | The car blazed past in a cloud of exhaust fumes. |
| brush past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (skim in passing) (人・物) | ～を通り過ぎる、～を過ぎ去る 他動
HHiragana～をとおりすぎる、～をすぎさる |
| get past vi phrasal | (move beyond an obstruction) | 乗り越える、克服する 自動
HHiraganaのりこえる、こくふくする |
| | Rocks had fallen on the road and we could not get past. |
| get past [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (recover from [sth] negative) | ～を乗り越える、克服する 他動
HHiragana～をのりこえる、こくふくする |
| | I couldn't get past my disappointment that the trip had been cancelled. |
| move past vi phrasal | (go by) | 通り過ぎる
HHiraganaとおりすぎる |
| | The crowd were waving flags as the president's car moved past. |
| move past [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (pain, etc.: get over) | 乗り換える
HHiraganaのりかえる |
| | Natalie has moved past the disappointment of splitting up with her last boyfriend, and is much happier now. |
| move past [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (go by, pass) | ～を通過する
HHiragana～をつうかする |
| | Thompson moved past the other runners into first position in the race. |
run [sth] by [sb],
run [sth] past [sb] vtr phrasal sep | informal (check [sth] with [sb]) | 〜を〜に確認する 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | I'll run those dates by my boss to make sure he's available then. |
| see past [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal, figurative (disregard: negative aspects of) (口語、比喩) | ～(否定的な面)を無視する 他動
HHiragana～(ひていてきなめん)をむしする |
| see past [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (not be mislead by) | ～に騙されない 他動
HHiragana～にだまされない |
zoom past,
zoom by vi phrasal | figurative (go by fast) | ブーンと音を立てて過ぎ去る 自動
HHiraganaぶーんとおとをたててすぎさる |
| | A motorbike zoomed past as I was about to cross the road. |
成句・複合語：
|
| a quarter past expr | (time: fifteen minutes after) (時刻) | １５分過ぎ
HHiraganaじゅうごふんすぎ |
| | He arrived at a quarter past nine. |
| | 彼は９時１５分過ぎに着いた。 |
| a thing of the past n | informal ([sth] obsolete) | 過去の遺物、過去のもの 名
HHiraganaかこのいぶつ、かこのもの |
| a thing of the past n | informal ([sth] no longer a problem) | 過去のもの 名
HHiraganaかこのもの |
| blast from the past n | informal ([sth] unexpectedly nostalgic) | 懐かしい思い出 名
HHiraganaなつかしいおもいで |
| blaze past [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (pass rapidly) | 〜をサッと通り過ぎる 動詞句
HHiragana〜をさっととおりすぎる |
| blaze past [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (sportsperson, team: defeat) | 〜に勝つ 自動
HHiragana〜にかつ |
| | They blazed past the opposing team to win their first victory of the season. |
| break with the past v expr | (abandon tradition) | 過去と決別する
HHiraganaかことけつべつする |
| | My cousin broke with the past and didn't cook a turkey for Thanksgiving. |
| break with the past n | (abandoning tradition) | 過去との決別 名
HHiraganaかことのけつべつ |
| | In a break with the past, young women's fathers no longer give them away during the wedding ceremony. |
| cruise past vi + adv | (pass) | 通り過ぎる、過ぎ去る 自動
HHiraganaとおりすぎる、すぎさる |
| | John waved from the car window as he cruised past. |
| distant past n | (a time long ago) | はるか昔、遠い昔、大昔 名
HHiraganaはるかむかし、とおいむかし、おおむかし |
| | The light you see from stars is light from the distant past. |
| first-past-the-post adj | (winner of race) | 一着の 連体句
HHiraganaいっちゃくの |
| | Pete won some money because he bet on the horse that was first-past-the-post. |
| first-past-the-post n | (election by simple majority) | 小選挙区制 名
HHiraganaしょうせんきょくせい |
| | First-past-the-post is the electoral system used to elect parliament in the UK. |
flyover,
(US),
fly-past,
flypast (UK) n | (aircraft: flypast) (航空機) | 頭上を飛ぶこと、低空飛行、フライオーバー 名
HHiraganaずじょうをとぶこと、ていくうひこう、ふらいおーばー |
| | The pilot did a flyover above the children's birthday party. |
| get past vtr | (move beyond: an obstruction) (困難など) | ～を克服する 他動
HHiragana～をこくふくする |
| | The driver was unable to get past the roadblock. |
| go past [sth/sb] vi + prep | (pass by) | 〜を通り過ぎる 自動
HHiragana〜をとおりすぎる |
| | Amy went past Joe's house on her way to the church. |
| golden past n | (prosperous history) | 栄光の過去 名
HHiraganaえいこうのかこ |
half past,
half prep | (thirty minutes after (the hour)) | ～時半、～時30分
HHiragana～じはん、～じさんじゅっぷん |
| | School usually finishes at half past three, but today we finished at half two! |
| half past adj | informal (thirty minutes after (the hour)) | 半に、30分に
HHiraganaはんに、さんじゅっぷんに |
| | | 半パイント、0.2リットル 名
HHiraganaはんぱいんと、れいてんにりっとる |
| | I finish work at 5, so I'll drop by to pick you up at about half past. |
| in the past adv | (previously) | これまでに、今までに 副
HHiraganaこれまでに、いままでに |
| | In the past I always cycled to work but I live too far away now. |
| in the past adv | (long ago, in earlier times) | 昔は、かつては、以前は 副
HHiraganaむかしは、かつては、いぜんは |
| | In the past, long before modern industrialization, all the work was done by hand. |
| into the past adv | (backwards in time) | 過去に 副
HHiraganaかこに |
| | I'm writing a novel about a man who travels into the past. |
| look past vtr | (disregard, not be distracted by) | ～から視線をはずす 他動
HHiragana～からしせんをはずす |
| | It was difficult to look past the unsightly mole on his face. |
| past history n | ([sth] that has been forgiven) | 過去のこと［歴史］、終わってしまったこと 名
HHiraganaかこのこと［れきし］、おわってしまったこと |
| | That fight between the girls was past history, it was water under the bridge. |
| past history n | (patient's medical history) (医療) | 既往症、病歴 名
HHiraganaきおうしょう、びょうれき |
| | The doctor asked the man a number of questions to establish his past history when he came in with pains in his chest. |
| past life n | (previous incarnation) | 過去世の、過去に関する 名
HHiraganaかこよの、かこにかんする |
| past master n | (sports, etc.: expert) | 大家、名人、達人、名手 名
HHiraganaたいか、めいじん、たつじん、めいしゅ |
| | Golf's past masters include Jack Nicklaus and Arnold Palmer. |
| a past master at [sth] n | (person: skilled) | 名人、達人、エキスパート 名
HHiraganaめいじん、たつじん、えきすぱーと |
| | Don't believe a word he says. He's a past master at lying. |
| past participle n | (perfect-tense verb form) (文法) | 過去分詞 名
HHiraganaかこぶんし |
| | “Eaten” is the past participle of "eat". |
| past perfect n | (grammar: pluperfect, verb tense of action previously completed) (文法) | 過去完了（形） 名
HHiraganaかこかんりょう（けい） |
| | We use the past perfect to say that one action happened before another. |
| past tense n | (grammar: verb tense of past actions or states) (文法) | 過去形 名
HHiraganaかこけい |
| | The past tense of the verb 'to walk' is 'walked'. |
| past time n | (period in history) | 過去 名
HHiraganaかこ |
| past-due account n | (unpaid debt) | 期限経過勘定 名
HHiraganaきげんけいかかんじょう |
| | The past-due account will be reported to all national credit bureaus. |
| quarter past n | (fifteen minutes after the hour) | 15分後 名
HHiraganaじゅうごふんご |
| | It's three o'clock now; I can stay here till quarter past. |
| relic of the past n | ([sth] obsolete, outmoded) | 過去の遺物 名
HHiraganaかこのいぶつ |
| remote past n | (time long ago) | 大昔、過去 名
HHiraganaおおむかし、かこ |
| | This ruin was inhabited by a farming family some time in the remote past. |
| simple past n | (grammatical tense: preterit) (文法) | 過去形 名
HHiraganaかこけい |
| walk past vi | (go by on foot) | 歩いて［足で］行く 自動
HHiraganaあるいて［あしで］いく |
| | Each day children walk past my house on their way to school. |
| walk past [sth/sb] vi + prep | (go by on foot) (徒歩で) | 通り過ぎる 他動
HHiraganaとおりすぎる |
| whistle past the graveyard v expr | US, figurative (put on a brave face) | 強がる 自動
HHiraganaつよがる |
| | | 空元気を出す 動詞句
HHiraganaからげんきをだす |