أفعال مركّبيّة
come | coming |
| come about vi phrasal | (happen) | ينشأ |
| | | يحدث |
| | Dave's idea to start his own business came about after he lost his job. |
| come about vi phrasal | (nautical: tack) (في الملاحة) | يغير اتجاهه |
| | The yacht came about. |
| come across [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sth]) | يجد شيئًا بالصدفة |
| | | يصادف أن |
| | I came across an interesting article in the newspaper today. |
| come across [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sb] by chance) | يلتقي شخصًا بالصدفة، يصادف شخصًا |
| | We came across Monica in the post office. |
| come across vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) (بوضوح) | يعبر عنه، يبرز |
| | The President's message came across very clearly in his speech. |
| come across vi phrasal | (give impression) | يترك انطباعًا |
| | I'm not sure how my speech comes across. |
| come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | يلاحق شخصًا/شيئاً، يطارد شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
come along,
come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) | يتقدّم |
| ملاحظة: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | My history project is coming along nicely. |
| come along vi phrasal | (appear, arrive) | يظهر، يصل |
| | Suddenly, two buses came along at the same time. |
| come along vi phrasal | figurative (enter [sb]'s life) | يدخل في حياة شخص |
| | I was 30 when Jason came along and changed my life forever. |
| come along vi phrasal | (accompany, go with) | يرافق شخصًا، يأتي مع شخص |
| | Jack and I are going to the movies this afternoon; you can come along if you like. |
| come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (accompany) | يرافق شخصًا |
| | Nancy came along with us to the park. |
| come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | يتفكك |
| | The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | informal (recover consciousness) | يستعيد الوعي |
| | The patient came around soon after his operation. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | figurative (be persuaded) | يقتنع |
| | My parents aren't keen on my new boyfriend, but they'll come round when they get to know him. |
come around,
also UK: come round to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) | يعيد النظر ويوافق على شيء |
| | Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | (date, event: occur again) (تاريخ، حدث) | يعود |
| | Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around. |
| come at [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) (مهدِّدًا) | يقترب من شخص |
| | | يهاجم شخصًا |
| come away vi phrasal | (step back, leave) | يرحل، يغادر |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return) | يعود، يرجع |
| | I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | يعود يلمع نجمه |
| | | يروج من جديد |
| | In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
| come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) | يتذكر |
| | | يخطر على بال شخص |
| | The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
| come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | يردّ بشيء |
| | James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
| come back vi phrasal | (competition: catch up) | يستعيد نشاطه، يحسّن أداءه |
| | After an initially poor performance, the home team came back in the second half and won the match. |
| come before [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear in court) | يمثل أمام شيء |
| | The defendant came before the court for sentencing. |
| come before [sb] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear before: magistrate, judge, etc.) | يمثل أمام شخص |
| | Miller came before the judge two months after pleading guilty to assault. |
| come between [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (separate, obstruct) | يفصل بين شيئين |
| | A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store. |
| come between [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (cause estrangement) | يختلف مع |
| | We are such good friends that nothing can come between us. |
| come by vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | يزور |
| | He doesn't come by often. |
| come by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (find, obtain by chance) | يجد شيئًا، يعثر على شيء |
| | We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | ينزل |
| | | يهبط |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | ينهار |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) | يستفيق من نشوة المخدرات |
| | That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) | يوبخ شخصًا |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | ينهار على شخص/شيء |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | هو في الحقيقة، ما هو إلا... |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| | هذا الإضراب ما هو إلا انعكاس لفشلكم في التواصل مع موظفيكم. |
| come down with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (fall ill) (مرض) | يصاب بشيء |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (go to police) | يتقدّم |
| | The investigators pleaded for anyone with information about the crime to come forward. |
| come forward vi phrasal | figurative (volunteer) | يتطوع |
| | When they requested volunteers, I came forward since I had nothing better to do. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (move to front) | يتقدم، يقترب إلى الأمام |
| | The preacher said; "Come forward now if you feel the spirit." |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | يدخل |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| | تفضّل ادخل، الباب مفتوح. |
صيغ مركبة:
coming | come |
| coming into being n | (birth, creation) | ولادة، خلق |
| coming of age n | (reaching adulthood) | بلوغ سن الرشد |
| | "Cinema Paradiso" is a film about the coming of age of an Italian boy. |
| coming-of-age adj | (relating to reaching adulthood) (مضاف إليه) | بلوغٍ |
| coming out n | (announcement you are gay) | بوح بالمثلية الجنسية |
| | His coming out was greeted with little surprise. |
| coming soon expr | (imminent) | وشيك الحدوث، قريب |
| | | قريبًا |
| | The poster advertising the movie said "Coming soon". |
| coming to terms n | figurative (reaching acceptance) | تقبُّل |
| coming together n | (act of joining or gathering) | اتحاد |
| | The coming together of North and South Korean politicians signaled a change of policy. |
| coming up adj | (TV show, item: on next) | البرنامج التالي |
| | | بعد الفاصل |
| | Coming up: the news and weather in your area. |
| coming year n | (12-month period ahead) | العام المقبل |
| | She expects to visit four continents in the coming year. |
| coming-of-age story n | (novel, film: child becomes adult) | قصة نشأة شخص، قصة بلوغ شخص |
| coming-out n as adj | (announcing you are gay) | إفصاح بالمثليّة الجنسيّة |
| | We're having a coming-out party for Jason on Friday – will you be there? |
| continual coming and going n | (movement: many people) | مرور الناس جيئة وذهابًا |
| | The continual coming and going of library visitors made it impossible for me to concentrate. |
| continual coming and going n | (movement: one person) | تحرك الشخص جيئة وذهابًا |
| have [sth] coming v expr | (deserve punishment) (يستحق العقاب) | يجني على نفسه |
have it coming,
have it coming to you v expr | informal (deserve bad outcome) | يجني على نفسه |
| | When Gina was expelled from school, everyone said she'd had it coming. |
| have [sth] coming out of your ears v expr | figurative, informal (have a lot of [sth]) (مجازي) | يكاد يغرق في الكثير من شيء |
| | | عنده الكثير من شيء |
| keep coming v expr | informal (be relentless) | يتواصل |
| | The battle continued and the attacks kept coming. |
| keep [sth] coming v expr | (generate lots) | يواصل شيئًا |
| | Please keep the donations coming. |
know where [sb] is coming from,
understand where [sb] is coming from v expr | figurative, informal (understand [sb]'s motives, feelings) | يتفهّم شخصًا، يفهم قصد شخص |
| this coming adj | informal (day, etc.: next) | المقبل، القادم |
up and coming,
up-and-coming adj | (starting to have success) | واعد، متوقَّع له النجاح، يكسب شهرة |
| ملاحظة: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | The Answering Machine are an up-and-coming British band. |
| where [sb] is coming from expr | figurative, informal (know, grasp: [sb]'s perspective, reasoning) (مع الفعل يتفهّم) | موقف، رأي، منطق |