| それ以外の訳語 |
| tops adv | slang (maximum) (数量の前に来る) | 最高［最大］で 連用句
HHiraganaさいこう［さいだい］で |
| 注釈: Follows a number or quantity. |
| | I'll be there in 10 minutes, tops. |
| top n | (apex) | 頂点、頂 名
HHiraganaちょうてん、いただき |
| | The ball reached the top of its arc. |
| top n | (crown: of the head) | 頭（のてっぺん） 名
HHiraganaあたま（のてっぺん） |
| | I gave the boy a pat on the top of his head. |
| top n | (bottle cap) (瓶) | ふた 、 栓 名
HHiraganaふた 、 せん |
| | She took the top off the bottle. |
| | 彼女はそのビンのふた（or: 栓）をとった。 |
| top n | (lid of container) (容器の) | ふた、栓 名
HHiraganaふた、せん |
| | Please put the top on the box. |
| top n | (roof: of a building) | 屋根 名
HHiraganaやね |
| | The birds perched on the top of the building. |
| top n | figurative (first place: in a league) | 一番、首位、最上位 名
HHiraganaいちばん、しゅい、さいじょうい |
| | Joe is at the top of the league in scoring. |
| top n | (number 1: in music charts) (音楽チャート) | 第一位、一番 名
HHiraganaだいいちい、いちばん |
| | The singer's new record is the top of the charts. |
| top n | (upper part of dress) (ドレスなどの) | 上半分、上着 名
HHiraganaうえはんぶん、うわぎ |
| | The top of this dress is fitted, while the skirt is flared. |
| top n | figurative, informal (beginning) | 最初、冒頭 名
HHiraganaさいしょ、ぼうとう |
| | Let's sing it from the top. |
| top n | (baseball: first half of an inning) (野球) | 表 名
HHiraganaおもて |
| | We scored in the top of the second inning. |
| top n | (baseball: first three batters) (野球) | 先攻 名
HHiraganaせんこう |
| | Steve is batting in the top of the lineup. |
| top n | (child's spinning toy) | こま 名
HHiraganaこま |
| | The children played with traditional toys, such as tops and jacks. |
| tops npl | (leaves of a carrot) (ニンジンなどの) | 葉の部分 名
HHiraganaはのぶぶん |
| | Rabbits ate the tops of the carrots. |
| tops npl | (green part of spring onions) (ネギの) | 緑の部分、地上に出ている部分 名
HHiraganaみどりのぶぶん、ちじょうにでているぶぶん |
| | The chef garnished the soup with onion tops and bacon. |
| the tops npl | slang (the best) | 最高のもの［人］ 名
HHiraganaさいこうのもの［ひと］ |
| | Thanks for all my birthday presents; you're the tops! |
| top [sth]⇒ vtr | (crown) | ～の先端に（～を）付ける［置く］ 動詞句
HHiragana～のせんたんに（～を）つける［おく］ |
| | The cook topped the cake with a cherry. |
| top [sth] vtr | (be the best among) | ～で首席［一番］である 動詞句
HHiragana～でしゅせき［いちばん］である |
| | The student topped his class. |
| top [sth] vtr | informal (exceed in size) | ～より大きい 動詞句
HHiragana～よりおおきい |
| | The new building will top the old tower by two storeys. |
| top [sth] vtr | (hit: a golf ball) (ゴルフ) | ～の上部を打つ 動詞句
HHiragana～のじょうぶをうつ |
| | | ～の上部を打ってミスショットする 動詞句
HHiragana～のじょうぶをうってみすしょっとする |
| | The golfer topped the ball into the sand trap. |
| top [sth] vtr | (prune: top of a tree) (木の先端) | ～を切り取る、刈り込む 他動
HHiragana～をきりとる、かりこむ |
| | The gardener topped the tree. |
| top [sth] vtr | (leap over) | ～を飛び越える 他動
HHiragana～をとびこえる |
| | The highjumper easily topped the bar. |
成句・複合語：
|
at full speed,
at top speed expr | (as fast as possible) | 全速力で、フルスピードで 副
HHiraganaぜんそくりょくで、ふるすぴーどで |
| | If you run the motor at full speed for more than an hour, there is a danger it will overheat and seize up. |
| | モーターを1時間以上フルスピードで駆動すると、オーバーヒートして動かなくなる危険がある。 |
| at the top adv | (at the highest part or point) | 最上部で、一番上で 副
HHiraganaさいじょうぶで、いちばんうえで |
| | When he arrived at the top of the ladder he was able to see the damaged roof. |
| at the top adv | figurative, informal (among the greatest achievers) | 首位で、トップで、1位で 副
HHiraganaしゅいで、とっぷで、いちいで |
| | He enjoyed his success to begin with, but is now finding out that life can be tough at the top. |
| | 彼は初めは成功を喜んでいたが、トップとしての人生は楽ではないと感じ始めている。 |
| at the top adv | (mountain: at the summit) (山) | 頂上で 副
HHiraganaちょうじょうで |
| | The air was thin at the top of the hill. |
| bra top n | (clothing: soft cropped camisole) | ブラトップ、ブラトップキャミソール 名
HHiraganaぶらとっぷ、ぶらとっぷきゃみそーる |
| come out on top v expr | figurative, informal (succeed) | 頂点に立つ、一番になる、成功を収める 動詞句
HHiraganaちょうてんにたつ、いちばんになる、せいこうをおさめる |
| | I think he's smart enough to overcome his disability and come out on top. |
| come out on top v expr | figurative, informal (win) (スポーツなど) | 勝利する、首位に立つ、勝利を収める 動詞句
HHiraganaしょうりする、しゅいにたつ、しょうりをおさめる |
| | We've got some talented footballers in our team; I'm confident we'll come out on top. |
countertop,
counter top n | (work surface) | カウンター、作業台 名
HHiraganaかうんたー、さぎょうだい |
| | (台所) | カウンター、調理台 名
HHiraganaかうんたー、ちょうりだい |
| | The apartment comes with beautiful granite countertops. |
countertop,
counter top n | US (counter: top of serving desk in shop) (店) | カウンターの上 名
HHiraganaかうんたーのうえ |
| | A basket of candy sat on the countertop. |
| go over the top vi | (praise excessively) | 大げさに褒める、過大評価する
HHiraganaおおげさにほめる、かだいひょうかする |
| | I know that your girlfriend is very pretty but I'm tired of hearing you go over the top about her. |
| go over the top vtr | (do [sth] excessively) | 限度を越えたことをする、やりすぎる
HHiraganaげんどをこえたことをする、やりすぎる |
| | | おおげさなまねをする、思い切ったことをする
HHiraganaおおげさなまねをする、おもいきったことをする |
| | The celebrity is known to be very generous at restaurants, going over the top by tipping waiters up to 30%. |
| high top n | usually plural (sneaker that covers ankle) | ハイトップ、ハイトップ系 名
HHiraganaはいとっぷ、はいとっぷけい |
high top,
high-top n as adj | (shoe: covering the ankle) | ハイトップの 連体句
HHiraganaはいとっぷの |
| hooded top n | (cardigan, sweater: with hood) | フード付きセーター［トレーナー、パーカー］ 名
HHiraganaふーどつきせーたー［とれーなー、ぱーかー］ |
| | Hooded tops, also known as "hoodies", have got a bad reputation in the UK because they are often worn by young men wishing to hide their identity. |
on top,
on the top adv | (on the uppermost part) | 頂点［最上部、一番上］に［で 副
HHiraganaちょうてん［さいじょうぶ、いちばんうえ］に［で |
| | The cupcake Betty chose had a cherry on top. |
| on top adj | figurative (triumphant) | 勝利を収めた 形
HHiraganaしょうりをおさめた |
| on top adj | figurative, slang (in charge) | 担当している 形
HHiraganaたんとうしている |
| | It's a huge company; it's not always possible for the guy on top to know what his minions are up to. |
on top of [sth],
on the top of [sth] prep | (at highest point) | ～の頂点［最上部、一番上］に 前
HHiragana～のちょうてん［さいじょうぶ、いちばんうえ］に |
| | The climbers were left stranded on top of the mountain after a snowstorm. |
| on top of [sth/sb] prep | (with [sth/sb] beneath) | ～の上に 連用句
HHiragana～のうえに |
| | The judoka threw her opponent to the floor and landed on top of him. |
| on top of [sth] prep | informal, figurative (in control) | ～を支配して、～を熟知して 前
HHiragana～をしはいして、～をじゅくちして |
| | I write a to-do list every day to make sure I'm on top of all my chores. |
| on top of [sth] prep | (in addition to) | 〜に加えて、〜のみならず 動詞句
HHiragana |
| on top of that expr | informal, figurative (in addition) | その上 副
HHiraganaそのうえ |
| | What a day! First I woke up late, then the hot water heater burst, and on top of that, I got a flat tire. |
feel on top of the world,
be on top of the world expr | figurative (be very happy) | 最高の気分、有頂天、天にも昇る心地 名
HHiraganaさいこうのきぶん、うちょうてん、てんにものぼるここち |
| | The day his daughter was born, the new father felt on top of the world. |
over the top,
over-the-top adj | (excessive) | 限度を越える 動詞句
HHiraganaげんどをこえる |
| | | 法外な、理不尽な、過度な、大げさな 形
HHiraganaほうがいな、りふじんな、かどな、おおげさな |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Their response was well over the top. |
over the top,
over-the-top adj | (person: extremely exuberant) | ご機嫌な、陽気な、ポジティブな 形
HHiraganaごきげんな、ようきな、ぽじてぃぶな |
| | I find Brenda's over-the-top personality a little tiring. |
| over-the-top adj | (media service: internet only) (ネットメディア) | OTTの、オーバー・ザ・トップの 連体句
HHiragana |
| spinning top n | (child's toy) (玩具) | コマ 名
HHiraganaこま |
| | Tim loved his spinning top and would spend hours playing with it. |
tabletop,
table top n | (surface of table) | 卓上 名
HHiraganaたくじょう |
| | When we arrived for Thanksgiving, the tabletop was completely covered with every kind of dish you could imagine. |
tabletop,
table-top n as adj | (for use on flat surface) | 卓上用の 形
HHiraganaたくじょうようの |
| | Do you have any fun tabletop games? |
| tank top n | UK (sleeveless pullover) (服飾) | 袖なしパーカー 名
HHiraganaそでなしぱーかー |
| | (服飾) | 袖なしセーター 名
HHiraganaそでなしせーたー |
| | Tank tops were popular in the 1970s. |
| tank top n | US (vest: sleeveless t-shirt) (服飾) | タンクトップ 名
HHiraganaたんくとっぷ |
| | Summer is a great time to wear tank tops. |
| | I wear shorts and a tank top when I do my exercise workout. |
| the Top Banana n | figurative, informal (most important person in a hierarchy) | 最重要人物 名
HHiraganaさいじゅうようじんぶつ |
| | (演劇) | 主役 名
HHiraganaしゅやく |
tiptop,
also UK: tip-top n | informal (highest point) | 頂上、最高地点 名
HHiraganaちょうじょう、さいこうちてん |
tiptop,
also UK: tip-top n | informal (highest degree) | 最高級、最上級、最上、極上 名
HHiraganaさいこうきゅう、さいじょうきゅう、さいじょう、ごくじょう |
tiptop,
also UK: tip-top adj | informal (superb, excellent) | 最高の、極上の 連体句
HHiraganaさいこうの、ごくじょうの |
tiptop,
also UK: tip-top adj | informal (situated at the top) | 頂点にある、最上層にある 動詞句
HHiraganaちょうてんにある、さいじょうそうにある |
| top and tail v expr | (vegetable: remove both ends) (食材の) | 〜の両端を切り落とす 動詞句
HHiragana〜のりょうたんをきりおとす |
| | Top and tail the carrots then dice them and add to the pan. |
| top and tail v expr | (method of washing a baby) (赤ちゃんの) | 頭とお尻を洗う 動詞句
HHiraganaあたまとおしりをあらう |
| top brass n | figurative (highest-ranking officials) (軍など) | 高官 名
HHiraganaこうかん |
| | (企業など) | 幹部 名
HHiraganaかんぶ |
| | This report about the lack of discipline in your department won't satisfy the top brass. |
| top deck n | (upper level of a bus) | バスの2階 名
HHiraganaばすのにかい |
| | The stairs at the back of the bus lead to more seats on the top deck. |
| top dog n | figurative, slang ([sb] in authority) | 最高位にある人、最高権力者 名
HHiraganaさいこういにあるひと、さいこうけんりょくしゃ |
| | (比喩) | 勝ち犬 名
HHiraganaかちいぬ |
| | Joe's the top dog at work, but his wife's the top dog at home! |
| top-dog n as adj | (relating to [sb] in power) | 最高位の 連体句
HHiraganaさいこういの |
| top earner n | (biggest source of revenue) | 世帯主、大黒柱 名
HHiraganaせたいぬし、だいこくばしら |
| top earner n | (person who makes the most money) (人) | 高所得者、高額所得者 名
HHiraganaこうしょとくしゃ、こうがくしょとくしゃ |
| top executive n | (successful businessman) (企業など) | 幹部重役、最高幹部、最高責任者 名
HHiraganaかんぶじゅうやく、さいこうかんぶ、さいこうせきにんしゃ |
| top flight n | informal, figurative (highest quality) | 一流 名
HHiraganaいちりゅう |
top flight,
top-flight n as adj | informal, figurative (highest quality) | 一流の、最高の 連体句
HHiraganaいちりゅうの、さいこうの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | My husband attended a top-flight engineering school. |
| top floor n | (highest storey of a building) | 最上階 名
HHiraganaさいじょうかい |
| | From the top floor of the building you can see the whole city. |
| top fruit n | (fruit that grows on trees) | 木になる果実 名
HHiraganaきになるかじつ |
| top hat n | (man's tall formal headgear) | シルクハット 名
HHiraganaしるくはっと |
| | The costume includes a black felt top hat, an elegant cane, and white gloves. |
top left,
the top left n | (upper left-hand area) (物) | ～の左上 名
HHiragana～のひだりうえ |
| top left adv | (in the upper left-hand area) | ～の左上に 副
HHiragana～のひだりうえに |
| top left adj | (in upper left-hand area) | 左上の 連体句
HHiraganaひだりうえの |
top left corner,
top left-hand corner n | (upper corner on the left-hand side) | 左上角 名
HHiraganaひだりうえすみ |
| | The author's name appears at the top left corner of the page. |
top management,
senior management n | (highest level of business leadership) | トップマネジメント、経営陣、際上層部、経営の中核 名
HHiraganaとっぷまねじめんと、けいえいじん、さいじょうそうぶ、けいえいのちゅうかく |
| top off vtr | informal (make complete) | ～を完成させる、仕上げる 他動
HHiragana～をかんせいさせる、しあげる |
| | To top off my bad day, I got a flat tire on the way home. |
| top off vtr | (fill to the uppermost edge) | ～を満タンにする 他動
HHiragana～をまんたんにする |
| | There's a little bit left in the bottle. Let me top off your glass for you. |
| top part n | (uppermost portion or area) | 上部 名
HHiraganaじょうぶ |
| | Wedding figurines are typically found on the top part of the cake. |
| top people npl | informal (most skilled experts) | 最高の地位にある人々 名
HHiraganaさいこうのちいにあるひとびと |
| 注釈: Usually preceded by a possessive |
| | We have our top people working on the web site. |
| top price n | (highest cost) | 最高価格 名
HHiraganaさいこうかかく |
| | You'll have to pay top price if you want theatre tickets for tonight. |
top right corner,
top right-hand corner n | (upper corner on the right-hand side) | 右上角 名
HHiraganaみぎうえすみ |
| | The page is numbered in the bottom right corner. |
| top scorer n | (sportsperson: player scoring most points) (スポーツ選手) | 得点王 名
HHiraganaとくてんおう |
top secret,
top-secret adj | (highly confidential, restricted) | 極秘の、トップシークレットの 形
HHiraganaごくひの、とっぷしーくれっとの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | The CIA has many top secret operations. |
| | This is a top secret mission, so stay quiet. |
| top speed n | (highest velocity) | 最高速度 名
HHiraganaさいこうそくど |
| | The Ferrari reached its top speed on the test track. |
| top story n | (headline news item) | トップストーリー、主要トピック、主要ニュース 名
HHiraganaとっぷすとーりー、しゅようとぴっく、しゅようにゅーす |
| top student n | (highest academic achiever) | 主席、首席 名
HHiraganaしゅせき、しゅせき |
| top surgery n | (gender transition: chest operation) (性転換) | トップサージャリー、胸オペ 英
HHiraganaとっぷさーじゃりー、むねおぺ |
| top ten n | (10 best or most popular) | トップ10、1位から10位まで 名
HHiraganaとっぷてん、いちいからじゅういまで |
| | I can't single out one movie as my favorite, but I can give you my top ten. |
| top to tail adv | (people: head to feet) | 長々と 副
HHiraganaながながと |
| | The two brothers were sharing a bed, lying top to tail. |
top-down,
top down adj | (hierarchical: working downwards) | 上意下達の、トップダウン式の 連体句
HHiraganaじょういかたつの、とっぷだうんしきの |
| | | 階層的な 形
HHiraganaかいそうてきな |
| | The corporation did a top-down restructuring. |
| top-end adj | (best) | 最上位の、最高級の 連体句
HHiraganaさいじょういの、さいこうきゅうの |
top-notch,
top notch adj | informal, figurative (very best, highest quality) | 一流の 連体句
HHiraganaいちりゅうの |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | My wife's always given me top-notch support with my career. The service we receive at this hotel is always top notch. |
top-of-the-range,
top of the range adj | (de luxe, expensive) | 最高級の 形
HHiraganaさいこうきゅうの |
| 注釈: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| top-tier adj | (of or at the highest level) | 一流の 形
HHiraganaいちりゅうの |
| top-up n | (refill) (飲み物) | お代わり 名
HHiraganaおかわり |
| | Can you give me a top-up of wine, please? |
| top-up n as adj | (in addition) | 上積みの 連体句
HHiraganaうわづみの |
| | Rita asked the bank for a top-up loan. |
| top-up voucher n | (prepaid token or card for mobile phone) | トップアップバウチャー 名
HHiraganaとっぷあっぷばうちゃー |
topdressing,
top dressing n | (distributing fertilizer on top of plants or grass) | 追肥、追肥すること 名
HHiraganaついひ、ついひすること |
| tree top n | (topmost branches of a tree) | 樹木の頂部、木のてっぺん 名
HHiraganaじゅもくのちょうぶ、きのてっぺん |
| | The young boy sat way up in the tree top. |
| | The kite landed in the treetop, ending the day's fun. |