| ترجمات إضافية |
| push n | (thrust) | دَفْع |
| | The push against the car finally got it rolling. |
| push n | US (impulse) | نزوة |
| | She bought the shoes on a push. |
| | اشترت الحذاء في نزوة منها. |
| push n | (military: offensive) | هجوم |
| | The push to take the island was ordered by the general. |
| push vi | figurative (make persistent efforts) | يلح |
| | I do not agree! Will you please stop pushing. |
| push vi | (move forcefully) | يدفع |
| | | يشقّ طريقه |
| | Stop pushing—wait your turn! |
| | The woman pushed through the crowd. |
push [sb] to do [sth],
push [sb] into [sth],
push [sb] into doing [sth]⇒ vtr | (urge, coerce) | يجبر شخصًا على شيء |
| | He pushed her to go to the store with him. |
| | أجبرها على الذهاب معه إلى المتجر. |
| push [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (drugs, etc.: sell) | يبيع |
| | The young man was arrested for pushing drugs. |
| | اعتُقل الشابّ لبيعه مخدرات. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
|
| push ahead vi phrasal | (persevere) | يواصل التقدم |
| | Although the path was becoming very steep, the hikers decided to push ahead. |
| push ahead with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (persevere with) | يواظب على شيء، يثابر على شيء |
| push along vi phrasal | (struggle to succeed) | يثابر |
| | The team played badly at first, but they pushed along and won the game. |
| push along vi phrasal | UK, informal (leave, go) | يغادر، يرحل |
| push [sth/sb] around vtr phrasal sep | (move or shove about) | يدفع شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | A fight broke out amongst the boys in the queue when they started pushing each other around. |
| push [sb] around vtr phrasal sep | figurative (bully, order about) | يتأمر على شخص |
| | Alice isn't the team lead so don't let her push you around. |
push [sth/sb] aside,
push aside [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (dismiss, disregard) | يصد، يطرد |
| | She decided to push aside all negative thoughts and thus became a happier person. |
| push [sth/sb] away vtr phrasal sep | (shove back) | يُبعد شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | The toddler pushed the bowl of porridge away. |
| push [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reject) | يُبعد شخصًا |
| | I wish Tom would talk to me about his worries instead of pushing me away. |
push [sth/sb] back,
push back [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (force to retreat) | يجبر شخصًا/شيئًا على التراجع |
| | The Austrians counter charged and pushed the Prussian cavalry back. |
| push for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (create pressure in favour of) | يطالب بشيء |
| push forward vi phrasal | (keep advancing) | يواصل التقدم |
| | Hannibal's army pushed forward over the Alps. |
| push forward with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (proceed with despite obstacles) | يمضي قُدُمًا في شيء |
| | Although she did not receive enough financial aid, she pushed forward with her plan to attend the university. |
| push in vi phrasal | informal, UK (jump a queue) | يتجاوز غيره في صف الانتظار |
| | I hate people who push in; they have no manners. |
| push in vi phrasal | US, informal (aggressively enter a group of people) | يدفع إلى الداخل بقوة |
| push [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (crush [sth]) | يدفع شيئًا إلى الداخل |
| push off vi phrasal | informal, UK (go away) | ينصرف، يرحل |
| | He tried to break up their fight but they both told him to push off. |
| push off vi phrasal | informal, UK (leave) | ينصرف، يرحل |
| | We'd better push off; it's almost dark. |
| push off vi phrasal | (move boat away from shore) (عن مكان رسوّه) | يدفع بالمركب بعيدًا |
| push on vi phrasal | figurative (persevere, keep going) | يواصل، يواظب، لا يستسلم |
| | We only have two hours left to finish this job, so let's push on. |
| push on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | literal (exert pressure against) | يضغط على شخص/شيء |
| | Graeme pushed on the heavy oak door but it would not open. |
push open,
push [sth] open vtr phrasal sep | (open by leaning or shoving) | يفتح شيئًا بحركة ضاغطة |
push [sb] out,
push out [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (exclude, oust) | ينبذ شخصًا، يُقصي شخصًا |
| | Her clique pushed her out when she made a major social faux pas. |
push [sth] out,
push out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (launch hastily) | يسرِّع شيئًا |
| | The company has pushed out their new perfume to coincide with Paris Fashion Week. |
| push [sth/sb] over vtr phrasal sep | (shove to the ground) | يطرح شخصًا/شيئًا أرضًا |
| | A bigger boy pushed Ben over in the schoolyard and he grazed his knees. |
push [sth] through,
push through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (force to accept) | يحصل على الموافقة على شيء |
| | | يمرّر |
| | The government pushed the bill through despite the protests of many members of their party. |
صيغ مركبة:
|
| at a push adv | UK, informal (with difficulty) | بصعوبة، بجهد جهيد، بالكاد، بالأكثر |
| | | عند الضرورة، عند الاقتضاء |
| bell push n | UK (button that activates a bell) (زر تشغيل الجرس) | زرّ الجرس |
| push against [sth/sb] vi + prep | (put up resistance to) | يتدافع عند شيء/شخص |
| | | يدفع شخصًا/شيئًا، يضغط على شيء |
| | The crowd pushed against the barrier to try to see what was happening. |
| push [sth] ahead vtr + adv | (move [sth] forward) | يدفع شيئًا أمامه |
| | Trevor walked into the supermarket, pushing the trolley ahead. |
push [sth/sb] aside,
push aside [sth/sb] vi + prep | (shove to one side) | يُبعد شخصًا/شيئًا، ينحّي شخصًا/شيئًا جانبًا |
| | Julie pushed the brambles aside so that she could get past without being scratched. |
| | Fans pushed each other aside to get a position near the front of the stage. |
| push broom n | (long-handled brush for sweeping) (مكنسة بعصا يُكنس بها بحركة دفع) | مكنسة دَفع |
| | At night, the school janitor uses a push broom to clean all the classrooms. |
| push button n | (control knob) (زرّ يعمل بالضغط عليه) | زرّ، زرّ ضغطيّ |
| push-button adj | (control knob: pressed) | بزرّ، بزرّ ضغطيّ |
| | Modern cars have push-button radio controls. |
| push down vi + adv | (apply pressure) | يضغط إلى أسفل |
| | Push down on the table leaf to fold it out of the way. |
| push [sth] down vtr + adv | (press downwards) | يضغط شيئًا إلى أسفل |
| | Push the lever down to start the pump. |
| push [sb/sth] down vtr + adv | (cause to fall) | يُوقع شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The cows pushed down the fence to get to the grass. |
| push [sth] down vtr + adv | (hold down by pressing) | يسحب شيئًا إلى أسفل، يمسك بشيء في الأسفل |
| | I'll push the branch down while you climb over it. |
| push [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (press [sth] inside [sth]) | يغرز شيئًا في شيء، يقحم شيئًا في شيء |
| | Push the chocolate chips into the top of the muffins before you bake them. |
| Push off! interj | informal, UK (go away) | اغرب عن وجهي! |
| | Push off! Go away and annoy someone else! |
push [sth] out,
push out [sth] vtr + adv | (force outwards) | يدفع شيئًا نحو الخارج |
| | | ينفخ شيئًا، يُبرز شيئًا |
| | "Look how full I am," said Dave, pushing his belly out. |
| | قال دايف وهو ينفخ كرشه: "انظر كم أنا شبعان". |
push [sth/sb] out,
push out [sth/sb] vtr + adv | (expel from body) | يطرد شيئًا/شخصًا |
| | Having to push out a kidney stone is very painful. |
| | It took 30 minutes for Jessica to push the baby out. |
| push out vi + adv | (expand outwards) | يتوسع |
| | Scientists have posited that the universe is pushing out faster than previously thought. |
| push [sb] over the edge v expr | figurative (cause [sb] to lose self-control) | يدفع شخصًا إلى التهوُّر |
| | | يتسبّب بانهيار لشخص |
| | Hunger pushed the little girl over the edge and she stole a loaf of bread from the bakery. |
| push the envelope v expr | figurative (go beyond typical limit) | يتخطّى الحدود |
| | | يخرج عن حدود المألوف |
| | Although it's considered tame now, in the 1960s, that TV show really pushed the envelope. |
push [sth] up,
push up [sth] vtr + adv | (thrust, press upwards) | يضغط إلى أعلى |
| | This bra pushes up your bust. |
push [sth] up,
push up [sth] vtr + adv | figurative (price, bid: force to rise) | يرفع، يزيد |
| | The town's popularity as a tourist destination has pushed up house prices. |
push up daisies,
push up the daisies,
also US: push daisies v expr | figurative (be dead and buried) | يموت، يموت ويُدفن |
| ملاحظة: Usually used in the continuous. |
| push up the bidding v expr | (force amounts bid to increase) | يزايد كثيرًا، يرفع السعر في المزايدة |
| | A couple of rival private collectors pushed the bidding up to ridiculous levels. |
| push your luck v expr | (be too confident) | يتمادى، يطلب أكثر |
| push your way to/through/past v expr | (move by shoving) | يشقّ طريقه بالدفع نحو شيء |
| | He rudely pushed his way to the stage. |
| push yourself vtr + refl | (strive hard, do one's utmost) | يضغط على نفسه |
| | Olympic athletes sometimes push themselves too hard when training, and cause injuries to themselves. |
| | أحيانًا يضغط الرياضيون الأولمبيون على أنفسهم أكثر من اللازم خلال تدريباتهم، فيعرّضون أنفسهم للإصابة. |
| push yourself to do [sth] v expr | (strive hard to do [sth]) | يضغط على نفسه لفعل شيء |
| | Roger Bannister was the first athlete to push himself to run a mile in under four minutes. |
| push-pull adj | (operated by pushing and pulling) (يعمل بالدفع والسحب) | دفعيّ جذبيّ، دفع وسحب، دفع وجذب |
| push-pull adj | (electronics: out of phase) (في الإلكترونيات) | دفعيّ جذبيّ، دفع وسحب، دفع وجذب |
push-up (US),
press-up (UK) n | usually plural (arm exercise) | تمرين سواعد، "بوش آب" |
| | The fitness instructor asked the class to do 20 push-ups. |
| push-up adj | (underwear: lifts) (ملابس داخلية) | رافِع |
| | My butt looks great in these push-up briefs. |
| push-up bra n | (woman's undergarment) | حمالة صدر رافعة |
| when push comes to shove expr | (when things become difficult) | حين تسوء الأمور |