Czasowniki złożone
|
| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) (przenośny) | przebijać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przebić się zwr. dk. |
| Uwaga: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: be perceptible) | być zauważalnym posił. + przym. |
| | Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand. |
| come through for [sb] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | robić co należy zwrot ndk. |
| | | zrobić co należy zwrot dk. |
| | I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing hierarchy) | przechodzić w dół hierarchii czegoś zwrot ndk. |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative (focus on) | drążyć coś ndk. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (continue [sth] to completion) | prowadzić do końca zwrot ndk. |
| Uwaga: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | He's very good at starting things but never seems to manage to follow through. |
| follow through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth] to completion) | doprowadzać coś do końca zwrot ndk. |
| | | doprowadzić coś do końca zwrot dk. |
| | Sam is always making plans but she never follows through with any of them. |
| follow [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (continue [sth] to completion) | doprowadzać coś do końca zwrot ndk. |
| | | doprowadzić coś do końca zwrot dk. |
| | A good manager ensures that their team is able to follow a project through. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (ordeal: survive) | przechodzić przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przejść przez dk. + przyim. |
| | The global recession has been tough on everyone, but we will get through it. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (work, task: complete) | kończyć coś ndk. |
| | | skończyć coś dk. |
| | (potoczny) | przebrnąć przez coś dk. + przyim. |
| | I have so much work to get through this week—I don't know how I'm going to do it all! I still have more studying to get through before the exam. |
| get through vi phrasal | (reach [sb]: on phone) | przechodzić przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przejść przez dk. + przyim. |
| | After several attempts to call Yolanda, I eventually managed to get through. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (reach: on phone) | dodzwonić się do kogoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | I'm trying to get through to the President but he's not answering his phone. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make understand) (przenośny) | docierać do kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | dotrzeć do kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| | I need to get through to my son and make him see drugs are not the answer! |
| go through vi phrasal | informal (be completed, authorized) | kończyć ndk. |
| | | skończyć dk. |
| | We had to wait for the loan to go through before we could buy the house. |
| go through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (do as planned) | dokonywać ndk. |
| | (dokonać) | B dk. |
| | The city council is going through with its plans to widen the road. |
| leaf through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (flip the pages of) | przeglądać przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przejrzeć przez dk. + przyim. |
| | I was leafing through an old magazine when the doctor came in. |
| muddle through vi phrasal | informal (improvise) | improwizować ndk. |
| | | zaimprowizować dk. |
| | One of the team members is absent today. We'll just have to muddle through without her. |
| pull through vi phrasal | figurative (survive, recover) (uniknąć śmierci) | przeżyć dk. |
| | (po chorobie) | powrócić do zdrowia zwrot dk. |
| | After her terrible accident, we weren't sure if she would pull through, but she did, thank God! |
push [sth] through,
push through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (force to accept) | przepychać ndk. |
| | | przepchnąć dk. |
| | The government pushed the bill through despite the protests of many members of their party. |
| railroad [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) (potoczny, przenośny) | przepychać coś ndk. |
| | | przepchnąć coś dk. |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) | odczytywać ndk. |
| | | odczytać dk. |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
Formy złożone:
|
| all through prep | (throughout) | w całym przyim. + przym. |
| | | po całości przyim. + ż |
| | There are wooden floors all through the apartment. |
| | W całym mieszkaniu są drewniane podłogi. |
| all through the night expr | (throughout the night) | przez całą noc wyr. |
| | All through the night we could hear the loud music from the floor above. |
| blow through vtr | (affect every part of [sth]) | tłumaczenie niedostępne |
| blow through vi | informal (visit briefly, pass through) | wpadać ndk. |
| | | wpaść dk. |
| blow through adj | (carburettor) | tłumaczenie niedostępne |
| break through [sth] vtr + prep | (demolish) | przebijać się przez coś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przebić się przez coś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | The army used tanks to break through the barricades. |
| burrow through [sth] vi + prep | (move through) | przekopywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przekopać się zwr. dk. |
| | Badgers burrow through the earth with their claws. |
| carry through vtr | (complete) | kończyć ndk. |
| | | zakończyć, skończyć dk. |
| | She has good intentions but never carries through with them. |
| carry through vtr | (help to endure or survive) | wytrzymywać ndk. |
| | | wytrzymać dk. |
| check [sth] through vtr + adv | (luggage: put into plane's hold) | sprawdzać ndk. |
| | | sprawdzić dk. |
| | If you have to change flights, the airline can check your luggage through to the final destination. |
| coast through [sth] vi + prep | (apply little effort) (przenośny) | prześlizgiwać się przez coś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | (przenośny) | prześlizgnąć się przez coś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | He is coasting through the maths course. |
| comb through [sth] vi + prep | (inspect thoroughly) | przeczesywać ndk. |
| | | przeczesać dk. |
| | Linda spent the afternoon combing through old newspapers. |
| come through vtr | (survive, endure) | przetrwać dk. |
| | The road to recovery is a difficult one but you are strong enough to come through. |
| come through vi | (succeed) | odnosić sukces ndk. + m |
| | | odnieść sukces dk. + m |
| come through vi | (do what is expected, necessary) | robić co trzeba |
| | | zrobić co trzeba |
| | I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
course through [sth],
course in [sth] vi + prep | (water, blood: move quickly) (woda) | płynąć wartko ndk. + przys. |
| | (krew) | krążyć ndk. |
| | The water coursed through the canals. Terrified, Neil could feel the blood coursing in his veins. |
| | Woda płynęła wartko w kanałach. |
| | Przerażony Neil czuł, jak krew krąży mu w żyłach. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | (slice through with a blade) | przecinać ndk. |
| | | przeciąć dk. |
| | I haven't got a clue why he bought that machete, there's no jungle to cut through in Belgium. |
| cut through vtr | figurative (get past: [sth] superfluous) | przedzierać się przez ndk. |
| | | przedrzeć się przez dk. |
| | Ok, let cut through the crap and see what we do agree on! |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | informal (take a shortcut) | iść na skróty przez coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | pójść na skróty przez coś zwrot dk. |
| | He cut through the neighbours' back yard to get there quicker. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n | (takeaway restaurant) | bar szybkiej obsługi bez wysiadania z samochodu wyr. |
| | Dave made a quick detour to the drive-through for fries on his way home from the office. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n as adj | (used from a car) | bez wysiadania z samochodu wyr. |
| | The drive-through restaurant is inaccessible to pedestrians. |
| ease through [sth] vi + prep | (move carefully) | powoli posuwać się w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | He eased gently through the dense crowd. |
| | Powoli i ostrożnie posuwał się w gęstym tłumie. |
| fall through vi | informal (be unsuccessful, come to nothing) | nie udawać się |
| | | nie udać się |
| | I thought that the deal would be very profitable for my business, but it fell through at the last minute. |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (book, pages: leaf through) | przekartkowywać coś ndk. |
| | | przekartkować coś dk. |
| | I spent hours on that report and he just flicked through it before dismissing it! |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (TV channels: browse) (przenośny) | przeskakiwać ndk. |
| | | przeskoczyć dk. |
| | I spent ten minutes flicking through the TV channels and didn't find anything worth watching. |
| follow through vi | (sports: continue motion after releasing ball, swinging bat) | tłumaczenie niedostępne |
| | She had difficulty learning how to follow through in a complete arc with the bat after hitting the baseball. |
| follow-through n | (sport: continuation of motion) | wykończenie uderzenia n + n |
| | You need to have a good follow-through to be a good golfer. |
| follow-through n | (continuing action) | realizacja ż |
| | The project manager keeps a close eye on her team to ensure follow-through. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (pour through [sth] narrow) | wlewać coś przez coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wlać coś przez coś zwrot dk. |
| | | wylewać coś przez coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wylać coś przez coś zwrot dk. |
| | The mechanic funneled the dirty oil through a hose. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (channel) | kierować coś przez coś ndk. |
| | | przekierować coś przez coś dk. |
| | | przekazywać coś przez coś ndk. |
| | | przekazać coś przez coś dk. |
| | He funneled his ill-gotten gains through his wife's business account. |
| go through vtr | (cross) | przechodzić ndk. |
| | | przejść dk. |
| | To go through the border checkpoint, you needed a good passport, or a better fake. |
| go through vtr | (endure, suffer) | przechodzić ndk. |
| | | przejść dk. |
| | Having grown up in Rwanda, Joe had gone through much torment, making him the man he is today. |
| go through vtr | (pass through: tunnel) | przejeżdżać przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przejechać przez dk. + przyim. |
| | The hunters had to go through a cluster of trees to get to the wounded deer. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (search, review) | przeglądać coś ndk. |
| | | przejrzeć coś dk. |
| | I went through all my sketchbooks trying to find my favourite drawing of the oak tree. |
| go through vtr | (use up) | zużywać ndk. |
| | | zużyć dk. |
| | I went through all my clean clothes for the week! |
| go through with it v expr | informal (do [sth] daunting) | dokonywać czegoś ndk. |
| | (dokonać czegoś) | B dk. |
| | Bethan had doubts about applying for the job, but eventually went through with it. |
| grind through [sth] vi + prep | (wear by abrasion) | mielić ndk. |
| | | zemleć dk. |
| | Jeff used power tools to grind through the lock on his shed. |
| hack through vi + prep | (cut through jungle) | przedzierać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przedrzeć się zwr. dk. |
| | | wycinać drogę ndk. + ż |
| | | wyciąć drogę dk. + ż |
| | We hacked through the jungle for hours. |
| hunt through vtr | (search among) | przeszukiwać ndk. |
| | | przeszukać dk. |
| | I hunted through all the dusty, discarded papers in the attic, hoping to find my grandfather's birth certificate. |
| hurry through vtr | (do hastily) | śpieszyć przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | pośpieszyć przez dk. + przyim. |
| | I hurried through the household chores, so I could watch the afternoon film on TV. |
| hurry through [sth] vi + prep | (move hastily along or past) | śpieszyć się zwr. ndk. |
| | | pośpieszyć się zwr. dk. |
| | I turned up the collar of my raincoat and hurried through the rain-swept streets. |
| hurry through vtr | (cause [sth] to be done hastily) | śpieszyć ndk. |
| | | pośpieszyć dk. |
| | This legislation is a disaster because the Government hurried it through Parliament. |
| last through vtr | (endure, survive) | przetrwać, przetrzymać dk. |
| | The dog is very ill and we are not sure whether he will last through the night. |
| live through vtr | (experience or endure) | przeżyć dk. |
| | Our grandparents lived through the War and know what it is like to lose everything. |
| live through it v expr | US (experience or endure [sth]) | przeżyć ndk. |
| | Don't worry - times are hard because of the recession but you'll live through it. |
look through,
look-through vtr | literal (observe via: [sth] transparent) | patrzeć przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | popatrzeć przez dk. + przyim. |
| Uwaga: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun |
| | You can see the individual cells if you look through the microscope. |
look through,
look-through vtr | figurative (appear not to see, be oblivious to) | patrzeć przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | popatrzeć przez dk. + przyim. |
| | I said hello but he looked right through me. |
look through,
look-through vtr | (search or survey a collection of [sth]) | przeszukiwać ndk. |
| | | przeszukać dk. |
| | Can I look through those old clothes before you throw them out in case there is something I like? |
| move through [sth] v expr | (travel through a place) | przemieszczać się przez, przemieszczać się poprzez zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | The army is currently moving through the forest on their way to the city. |
| muddle through vtr | informal ([sth]: accomplish by improvisation) | wyimprowizować dk. |
| page through vtr | (flip the pages: of a book, magazine, etc.) | kartkować, wertować ndk. |
| | | przekartkować, przewertować dk. |
| pass through vtr | (go from one side to the other of [sth]) | przechodzić przez ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przejść przez dk. + przyim. |
| | It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (cost: passed to customer) | część kosztów przerzucona na klienta wyr. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (serving hatch in a wall) | okienko n |
| | An older home is more likely to have a pass-through between the kitchen and the dining room. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (a place you travel through) | miejsce, w którym jest się przejazdem |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (act of passing through a place) | przejazd m |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place funds flow through) | refakturowanie n |
| pass through adj | mainly US (cost: passed to customer) | przerzucenie części kosztów na klienta wyr. |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | (relating to a pass-through) | przejazdowy przym. |
| pass-through n | (opening between rooms) | przejście pomiędzy dwoma pomieszczeniami wyr. |
| pass-through adj | (company: not subject to income tax) | nie podlegający podatkowi dochodowemu wyr. |
| patch [sb] through vtr + adv | (telephone: connect to external line) | łączyć z kimś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | połączyć z kimś dk. + przyim. |
| | Audrey is out of the office at the moment, but she's available on her mobile; I can patch you through if you like. |
| patch [sb] through to [sb/sth] v expr | (telephone: connect to external line) | łączyć z kimś/czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | połączyć z kimś/czymś dk. + przyim. |
| plod through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (do something slowly and steadily) | brnąć przez coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przebrnąć przez coś dk. + przyim. |
| | This project is difficult, but I'm plodding through it. |
| poke [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (jab through) | wystawiać coś przez coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wystawić coś przez coś dk. + przyim. |
| | Paula poked her finger through the hole in her glove. |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean gun barrel) | wycior m |
| push your way to/through/past v expr | (move by shoving) | przepychać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przepchnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | He rudely pushed his way to the stage. |
| put through vtr | informal (force to endure) | zmuszać do ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zmusić do dk. + przyim. |
| | The boy had been put through a lot of hardships in his brief lifetime. |
| put [sth] through vtr + adv | (bill, law: pass) | być zaakceptowanym posił. + przym. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (subject to: a procedure) | poddawać coś czemuś ndk. |
| | | poddać coś czemuś dk. |
| | Chloe decided against having surgery as she did not want to put her body through any more trauma. |
| put through vtr | (connect to [sb] on phone) | łączyć ndk. |
| | | połączyć dk. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) | finansować ndk. |
| | | sfinansować dk. |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) (w zwrocie: be put through sth) | przechodzić ndk. |
| | | przejść dk. |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| | Projekt ustawy przeszedł w parlamencie w 1908 r. |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) | łączyć kogoś z kimś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | połączyć kogoś z kimś dk. + przyim. |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (force yourself to endure [sth]) | poddawać się czemuś zwr. ndk. |
| | | poddać się czemuś zwr. dk. |
| | I can't imagine voluntarily putting myself through cosmetic surgery. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (college, etc.: fund your studies) | zarabiać na zwrot ndk. |
| | | zarobić na zwrot dk. |
| | James worked at a burger restaurant two days a week to put himself through college. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) (przenośny) | przetrząsać coś, przeczesywać coś ndk. |
| | | przetrząsnąć coś, przeczesać coś dk. |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) | przeczesywać coś ndk. |
| | | przeczesać coś dk. |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| read through vtr | (review or rehearse) | przeglądać, ćwiczyć ndk. |
| | | przejrzeć, przećwiczyć dk. |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |