Czasowniki złożone
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take [sth] down,
take down [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make a written note of) | zapisywać, notować ndk. |
| | | zapisać, zanotować dk. |
| | The policeman took down his name and address and told him not to leave town. |
| take [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reduce [sb]'s self-esteem) (przenośny) | sprowadzać kogoś na ziemię zwrot ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | sprowadzić kogoś na ziemię zwrot dk. |
| | Frank was a bit pompous at first, but the new teacher took him down a notch. |
| take [sth] for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (consider to be) | przyjmować coś za coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | przyjąć coś za coś dk. + przyim. |
| | I will take that for an answer. |
| | Przyjmuję to za odpowiedź. |
| take [sth/sb] for [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (mistakenly believe to be) | brać coś/kogoś za coś/kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wziąć coś/kogoś za coś/kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| | She took me for her servant! Do you take me for a fool? |
| take [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (clothing: make narrower) | zwężać ndk. |
| | | zwężyć dk. |
| | The pants are too loose; they'll need to be taken in. |
| take [sb/sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (provide a home for) | przygarniać ndk. |
| | | przygarnąć dk. |
| take off vi phrasal | (plane: depart) | startować ndk. |
| | | wystartować dk. |
| | The plane took off after a short delay. |
| take off vi phrasal | informal (depart suddenly) (potoczny) | pognać dk. |
| | Marius took off so quickly that I didn't have a chance to say goodbye. |
| take [sb] on vtr phrasal sep | informal (compete against) | mierzyć się z kimś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zmierzyć się z kimś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
take [sth/sb] on,
take on [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (confront, oppose) | stawać do walki z kimś/czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | stanąć do walki z kimś/czymś zwrot dk. |
| | He took on management in an attempt to improve conditions for the workers. |
| take [sb] on vtr phrasal sep | (employ, hire) | zatrudniać kogoś ndk. |
| | | zatrudnić kogoś dk. |
take out [sb],
take [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | (treat to a meal or entertainment) | zabierać kogoś gdzieś ndk. |
| | | zabrać kogoś gdzieś dk. |
| | We always take Aunt Beth out on her birthday. |
take over [sth],
take [sth] over vtr phrasal sep | (assume the management of [sth]) | przejmować ndk. |
| | | przejąć dk. |
| | Paul is buying shares in a bid to take over the company. |
| take over vi phrasal | (take control, charge) | objąć kierownictwo dk. + n |
| | You're better at this than I am; would you mind taking over? |
| take over from [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (take control, charge from [sb]) | przejąć od kogoś kierownictwo zwrot dk. |
| | When Linda's shift was over, David took over from her. |
| take pleasure in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (enjoy) | czerpać przyjemność z zwrot ndk. |
| | They seemed to take pleasure in my obvious discomfort. |
Formy złożone:
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| take care interj | informal (said on parting) | trzymaj się wykrz. |
| | Take care, and see you next week! |
| take care of yourself v expr | (tend to own needs) | dbać o siebie zwrot ndk. |
| | | zadbać o siebie zwrot dk. |
| | It's essential that we take care of ourselves in order to care for others. |
| take care of yourself interj | (said on parting) | trzymaj się wykrz. |
| | Take care of yourself! See you soon! |
| take charge vtr + n | (take command, control) | przejmować kontrolę ndk. + ż |
| | | przejąć kontrolę dk. + ż |
| | When the captain was injured, the second officer had to take charge. |
| take charge of [sth] v expr | (take command or control of [sth]) | przejmować kontrolę nad zwrot ndk. |
| | | przejąć kontrolę nad zwrot dk. |
| | Mara employed an accountant to take charge of her finances. |
| take cognizance of vtr | formal (note, acknowledge) | brać pod uwagę zwrot ndk. |
| | | wziąć pod uwagę zwrot dk. |
| | Taking cognizance of her circumstances, the judge was inclined to be lenient. |
take comfort,
take comfort in [sth] v expr | (feel consoled or reassured) | pocieszać się zwr. ndk. |
| | Take comfort in knowing you did the very best you could. |
| take command vtr + n | (take charge, control) | obejmować dowodzenie ndk. + n |
| | | objąć dowodzenie dk. + n |
| | He was the kind of man who always tried to take command even when no-one wanted him to. |
| take control of [sth] v expr | (take charge or command of) | przejmować kontrolę nad czyms zwrot ndk. |
| | | przejąć kontrolę nad czymś zwrot dk. |
| | The cops had a rough time taking control of the situation once the riot broke out. |
| take counsel vtr + n | (receive advice) | konsultować się zwr. ndk. |
| | | skonsultować się zwr. dk. |
| | She told me I should take counsel with my priest, but I ignored her advice. |
| take counsel vtr + n | (receive legal advice) | zasięgać porady prawnej ndk. + ż + przym. |
| | | zasięgnąć porady prawnej dk. + ż + przym. |
| take courage v | (be brave) | zebrać się na odwagę |
| | It's hard to take courage when mortars are falling on the trenches. |
| take courage in [sth] v expr | (feel encouraged) | nabierać odwagi ndk. + ż |
| | | nabrać odwagi dk. + ż |
| | I took courage in the fact that the editor accepted one of my stories. |
| take cover v expr | (seek shelter) | skryć się zwr. dk. |
| | It was raining so hard we had to take cover in a shop doorway. |
| take credit v expr | (accept recognition: for [sth]) | zostać wyróżnionym dk. + przym. |
| | The researcher did all the work, but the professor took credit for it. |
| | He takes credit for my work. |
| take delight in [sth] v expr | (enjoy) | czerpać rozkosz z zwrot ndk. |
| | | rozkoszować się zwr. ndk. |
| | They took great delight in the beautiful sunset. |
| take delivery v | (receive or accept [sth]) | otrzymywać ndk. |
| | | otrzymać dk. |
| | I have just taken delivery of a large parcel which arrived at my house. |
take [sth] down,
take down [sth] vtr + adv | (disassemble, dismantle) | rozbierać, demontować ndk. |
| | | rozebrać, zdemontować dk. |
| | The campers took the tent down and packed it away in the car. |
| take drugs v expr | (abuse banned substances) | brać narkotyki ndk. + m, l.mn. |
| | | wziąć narkotyki dk. + m, l.mn. |
| | Models often take drugs to keep their weight down. |
| take drugs v expr | (be on medication) | brać leki ndk. + m, l.mn. |
| | | wziąć leki dk. + m, l.mn. |
| | Are you taking any drugs that may interfere with your ability to concentrate? |
| take effect v | (work, have an influence) | działać ndk. |
| | | zadziałać dk. |
| | Within half an hour the tablets took effect and the pain disappeared. |
| take exception to [sth] v expr | (object to [sth]) | przeciwstawiać się czemuś, sprzeciwiać się czemuś zwr. ndk. |
| | | przeciwstawić się czemuś, sprzeciwić się czemuś zwr. dk. |
| | I take exception to that comment. |
| take flight v expr | (start to fly) | odlatywać ndk. |
| | | odlecieć dk. |
| | A large flock of pigeons took flight when I walked into the plaza. |
| take flight v expr | (flee, escape) | uciekać ndk. |
| | | uciec dk. |
| | When they heard me crashing through the bushes, the deer took flight. |
| take [sb] for a ride v expr | figurative, informal (deceive, fool [sb]) (przenośny) | wyprowadzać kogoś w pole zwrot ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | wyprowadzić kogoś w pole zwrot dk. |
| | When he discovered his wallet was missing, he realized she'd taken him for a ride. |
| take [sb] for a ride v expr | (transport [sb] in a car) | brać kogoś na przejażdżkę zwrot ndk. |
| | | wziąć kogoś na przejażdżkę zwrot dk. |
| | He took her for a ride along the coast at sunset. |
| take [sb/sth] for granted v expr | (not value fully) | brać coś za pewnik zwrot ndk. |
| | | uważać coś za oczywiste, uważać coś za naturalne zwrot ndk. |
| | | nie doceniać part. ndk. |
| | Children often take their parents for granted. |
| take form v expr | (be shaped) | przybierać formę ndk. + ż |
| | | przybrać formę dk. + ż |
| | The sculpture began to take form only minutes after the artist began working. |
| take fright at [sth] v expr | (be scared off by) | przestraszyć się zwr. dk. |
| | Stock markets fell after investors took fright at the weak manufacturing reports. |
| take from vtr | (steal from) | odbierać ndk. |
| | | odebrać dk. |
| | Before being caught, he took from his employer at every opportunity. |
| take heart v expr | (feel encouraged) | nabierać otuchy ndk. + ż |
| | | nabrać otuchy dk. + ż |
| | You can take heart in the improvements we see in the economy. |
| take heed vtr + n | (pay close attention) (na coś) | zwracać uwagę ndk. + ż |
| | | zwrócić uwagę dk. + ż |
| take heed of [sth] v expr | (pay attention to [sth]) | zwracać uwagę na coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zwrócić uwagę na coś zwrot dk. |
| take hold v expr | (become established) | ustabilizować się zwr. dk. |
| | It took years for the new system to take hold. |
| take hold of [sth/sb] v expr | (grasp, seize [sth]) | łapać, chwytać ndk. |
| | | złapać, chwycić dk. |
| | The horse wouldn't move so I took hold of the reins and pulled. |
| take in vtr | (understand, absorb) | przyswajać ndk. |
| | | przyswoić dk. |
| | I'm not sure I took it all in but I understood most of it. |
| take in vtr | informal (deceive or fool) | nabierać ndk. |
| | | nabrać dk. |
| | Don't be taken in by his nonsense. |
| take in the sights v | (be a tourist) | zwiedzać ndk. |
| | | zwiedzić dk. |
| | The sunset was so beautiful, I sat down silently to take it all in. |
| take [sth] into account v expr | (consider, allow for) | brać pod uwagę zwrot ndk. |
| | You should have taken their age into account. |
| | You must take into account both the exchange rate and the bank fees. |
| take [sb] into care v expr | UK (government: take custody of child) | umieścić w instytucji zwrot dk. |
| | Due to obvious neglect, the child was taken into care and ultimately placed in a foster home. |
| take [sth] into consideration v expr | (take account of, allow for) | brać pod uwagę zwrot ndk. |
| | Take their ages into consideration before planning games for children. |
| take inventory v | (count stock or belongings) | sporządzać inwentarz ndk. + m |
| | | sporządzić inwentarz dk. + m |
| | The store will close early tomorrow so that we may take inventory. |
| take issue with [sth/sb] v expr | (disagree with) | nie zgadzać się z czymś/kimś zwrot zwr. ndk. |
| | | nie zgodzić się z czymś/kimś zwrot zwr. dk. |
| | She took issue with his claim of innocence. |
| take it v expr | informal (endure) | znosić ndk. |
| | | znieść dk. |
| | The pain was so great I couldn't take it any more. |
take it,
take it that v expr | (with clause: understand, believe) | sądzić, że ndk. + spój. |
| | I take it that the minister will be resigning after this embarrassing incident. |
| take it easy v expr | informal (relax) | odprężać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | odprężyć się zwr. dk. |
| | Bruce loves to take it easy when he's at the cabin on the lake. |
| | Retirement is the time to take it easy. |
| take lessons v expr | (attend classes) | chodzić na lekcje zwrot ndk. |
| | | pobierać lekcje, brać lekcje ndk. + ż, l.mn. |
| | I took lessons for six months before I took my driving test. |
| take liberties with [sb] v expr | ([sb]: be too familiar) | spoufalać się z kimś zwrot zwr. ndk. |
| | He had only just met her, but started to take liberties with her, touching and caressing her. |
| take liberties with [sth] v expr | (change text, content excessively) | pozwalać sobie na coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | pozwolić sobie na coś zwrot dk. |
| | Some translators take too many liberties with the original texts. |
| take long v expr | (be time-consuming) | długo trwać przys. + ndk. |
| Uwaga: Usually used in negative sentences, questions, and where doubt is expressed |
| | OK, I'll help you; do you think it'll take long? |
| take measures v expr | (act, do [sth] practical) (formalny) | podejmować środki ndk. + m, l.mn. |
| | (formalny) | podjąć środki ndk. + m, l.mn. |
| | Let's take measures to be sure we don't make the same mistake again. |
| take no notice of [sb/sth] v expr | (pay no attention to, disregard) | nie brać pod uwagę zwrot ndk. |
| | | nie wziąć pod uwagę zwrot dk. |
| | | ignorować ndk. |
| | | zignorować dk. |
| | She took no notice of his antics. |
| take-no-prisoners adj | figurative, informal (aggressive, enthusiastic) | bezkompromisowy przym. |
| Uwaga: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| take note v expr | (pay careful attention) | zauważać ndk. |
| | | zauważyć dk. |
| | Take note, people: the job has to be finished today. |
| take notice vi | (pay attention) | zauważać ndk. |
| | | zauważyć dk. |
| | It's time you sat up and took notice. |
| take notice of [sth/sb] v expr | (pay attention) | zauważać coś/kogoś ndk. |
| | | zauważyć coś/kogoś dk. |
| | | zwracać uwagę na coś/kogoś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zwrócić uwagę na coś/kogoś zwrot dk. |
| | He took notice of all the road signs but still got lost. |
| take off vtr | (remove: clothing) | zdejmować, ściągać ndk. |
| | | zdjąć, ściągnąć dk. |
| | If you're hot, why not take off that jumper? |
| take [sth] off vtr + adv | (lid, etc.: remove) | zdejmować coś ndk. |
| | | zdjąć coś dk. |
| take off vi | figurative (enjoy sudden success) | odnosić sukces ndk. + m |
| | | odnieść sukces dk. + m |
| | I have a feeling this band will take off after their first real concert. |
| take [sth] off [sth] vtr + prep | (lid, etc.: remove) | zdejmować coś z czegoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zdjąć coś z czegoś dk. + przyim. |
| | Could you please take the lid off this jar for me? |
take off your shoes,
take your shoes off v expr | (remove footwear) | ściągać buty ndk. + m, l.mn. |
| | | ściągnąć buty dk. + m, l.mn. |
| | It's good manners to take off your shoes before entering a house in Japan. |
| take office v expr | (come to power) | obejmować stanowisko ndk. + n |
| | | objąć stanowisko dk. + n |
| | He took office during the financial crisis. |
| take on vtr | (assume, accept) | przyjmować ndk. |
| | | przyjąć dk. |
| | Taking on the directorship was his first mistake. |
| take on board vtr | figurative (be receptive to) | przyjmować do wiadomości |
| | | przyjąć do wiadomości |
| | He didn't seem to take it on board that she had refused to see him. |
| take out vtr | (invite on a date) | wychodzić z ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyjść z dk. + przyim. |
| | Lisa was happy that Carl wanted to take her out. |
take [sth] out,
take out [sth] vtr + adv | (excise, remove) | usuwać ndk. |
| | | usunąć dk. |
| | He had a rotten tooth, which he had to have taken out. |
| take out vtr | (apply for, open: insurance, etc.) | wykupić dk. |
| | We would advise you to take out travel insurance before you leave. |
take [sth] out,
take out [sth] vtr + adv | (trash, rubbish: put outside) | wynosić coś ndk. |
| | | wynieść coś dk. |
| | Can you take the rubbish out? |
| take out vtr | slang (gangster, hit man, etc.: murder) (potoczny) | usuwać ndk. |
| | (potoczny) | usunąć dk. |
| | The mobsters had hired a guy to take out the informant before the trial. |
takeout,
take-out (US),
takeaway,
take-away (UK) n | (food, drink consumed off premises) | jedzenie na wynos wyr. |
| | | napój na wynos wyr. |
takeout,
take-out (US),
takeaway,
take-away (UK) adj | (food, drink: to be consumed off premises) | na wynos przyim. + m |
| | After the film we went to the Chinese restaurant for some take-away food. |
take [sth] out in [sth],
take out [sth] in [sth] v expr | US, informal (accept in lieu of payment) (zamiast pieniędzy) | odebrać zapłatę w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | The liquor-store owner didn't have the money he owed, so they took it out in whiskey. |
| take [sth] out on [sb/sth] v expr | informal (inflict bad mood on [sb]) (potoczny) | wyładowywać coś na kimś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyładować coś na kimś dk. + przyim. |
| | Don't take your anger out on your sister; she had nothing to do with it. |
| take it out on [sb/sth] v expr | informal (inflict bad mood on [sb]) (potoczny) | wyżywać się na kimś/czymś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wyżyć się na kimś/czymś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | Don't take it out on me just because you've had a bad day. |
| take over vtr | (take control or charge of) | przejmować ndk. |
| | | przejąć dk. |
| | Take over for me, I'll be back in a moment. |
| take over vtr | (take control or charge) | przejmować ndk. |
| | | przejąć dk. |
| take part v expr | (participate) | uczestniczyć ndk. |
| | Join us at our rehearsal tonight if you'd like to take part. |
| take part in [sth] v expr | (join in) | brać udział w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wziąć udział w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | She was angry and did not take part in the festivities. |
| take photographs v expr | (take pictures with a camera) | robić zdjęcia ndk. + n, l.mn. |
| | | zrobić zdjęcia dk. + n, l.mn. |
| | I very rarely take photographs when I'm on holiday. |
| take photos v expr | abbr, informal (take photographs) | robić zdjęcia ndk. + n, l.mn. |
| | | zrobić zdjęcia dk. + n, l.mn. |
| | Sorry, but you won't be allowed to take photos at this meeting. |
| take pictures v expr | informal (take photographs) | robić zdjęcia ndk. + n, l.mn. |
| | | zrobić zdjęcia dk. + n, l.mn. |
| | We took pictures to prove we'd been there. |
| take pity on [sb] v expr | (show compassion, mercy) | litować się nad kimś zwrot zwr. ndk. |
| | | zlitować się nad kimś, ulitować się nad kimś zwrot zwr. dk. |
| | The police took pity on the young girl and gave her a lift home. |
| take place vtr + n | (happen, be held) | odbywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | odbyć się zwr. dk. |
| | The concert took place in a bar. |
| | The next election in my village will take place on April 6th. |
| take possession of [sth] v expr | (receive, acquire) | brać w posiadanie zwrot ndk. |
| | | wziąć w posiadanie zwrot dk. |
| | After months of negotiation, they finally took possession of the house. |