rough

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈrʌf/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/rʌf/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(ruf )

Inflections of 'rough' (adj):
rougher
adj comparative
roughest
adj superlative
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  • English Collocations
Na tej stronie: rough, rough up

WordReference English-Polish Dictionary © 2025:

Główne tłumaczenia
AngielskiPolski
rough adj (abrasive)szorstki przym.
 This sandpaper is extra rough, so you can work faster.
 Ten papier ścierny jest bardzo szorstki, więc możesz pracować szybciej.
rough adj (uneven)nierówny przym.
 The surface of this concrete is rough.
 Powierzchnia tego betonu jest nierówna.
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Dodatkowe Tłumaczenia
AngielskiPolski
rough adj (animal coat: shaggy)szorstki przym.
 Border Terriers have quite rough coats.
rough adj (violent)ostry przym.
 He is extremely rough with his kids.
rough adj (turbulent)burzliwy przym.
 They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons.
rough adj (weather: stormy)burzowy przym.
 The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica.
rough adj (rude)grubiański przym.
 His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes.
rough adj (disorderly)szalony przym.
  dziki przym.
 I have had enough of your rough behaviour.
rough adj (food: coarse)chropowaty, szorstki przym.
  (sól)gruboziarnisty przym.
 The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines.
rough adj (lacking luxuries)surowy przym.
  niewygodny przym.
 Many people like the rough experience that they get camping.
rough adj (unpolished)na brudno przyim. + przys.
  surowy przym.
 There is just a rough draft. I should have a final version ready tomorrow.
rough adj (tentative)w przybliżeniu przyim. + n
 Let me take a rough guess at the cost.
rough adj (bristly)porośnięty szorstkim zarostem wyr.
 He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him.
rough adj (sea: with big waves)wzburzony przym.
 The sea was so rough, many passengers were sick during the crossing.
rough adv US, informal (roughly)ostro przys.
 The sergeant treated us real rough.
rough n informal (thug)chuligan m
 The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side.
rough n informal (sketch)szkic m
 They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles.
the rough n (golf: longer grass)dzika część pola golfowego wyr.
 In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough.
rough [sth] vtr (sketch an outline)szkicować w zarysie zwrot ndk.
  naszkicować w zarysie zwrot dk.
 Let me see if I can rough something together for you.
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WordReference English-Polish Dictionary © 2025:

Główne tłumaczenia
AngielskiPolski
rough [sb] up,
rough up [sb]
vtr phrasal sep
informal (beat up)bić kogoś ndk.
  pobić kogoś dk.
 A gang of youths roughed him up.
rough up [sb],
rough [sb] up,
UK: rough [sb]
vtr phrasal sep
US, informal (sports: abuse a player)nękać kogoś ndk.
  (potoczny)pogrywać z kimś ostro zwrot ndk.
 Go in there and rough up their best player, but don't get any fouls called on you.
rough [sth] up,
rough up [sth]
vtr phrasal sep
informal (make rough)chropowacić ndk.
  schropowacić dk.
 Rough up the surface of the wood before you paint it.
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WordReference English-Polish Dictionary © 2025:

Formy złożone:
rough | rough up
AngielskiPolski
knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v expr informal, figurative (refine)wygładzać ndk.
  wygładzić dk.
 The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional.
rough approximation n ([sth] close but not exact)w przybliżeniu przyim. + m
 I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation.
rough diamond n literal (gemstone: uncut diamond)nieoszlifowany diament przym. + m
 Rough diamonds are very expensive in America.
rough diamond n figurative ([sb] unrefined but special)nieoszlifowany diament przym. + m
 He's the sort of rough diamond that women find irresistible.
rough draft n (writing: unfinished version)szkic m
 The writers are still working on a rough draft right now.
rough edges npl figurative (lack of refinement)ostre krawędzie przym. + ż, l.mn.
 She wanted to smooth off his rough edges and teach him some manners.
rough edges npl (ragged outline)ostre krawędzie przym. + ż, l.mn.
 She ripped the paper instead of using scissors because she wanted rough edges.
rough grazing n (wild grassland)nieuprawny teren do wypasu wyr.
rough guess n (uneducated estimate)strzał na oko wyr.
 I'd say the town's population is 75,000 - but that's just a rough guess.
rough layout n (general description of arrangement)zarys m
 This is just a rough layout; I'll bring the finalized plans to our next meeting.
rough measure n (approximate gauge)ogląd m
 By studying people's actions you'll have the rough measure of their characters.
rough out vtr (outline, plan sketchily)szkicować ndk.
  naszkicować dk.
 I can rough out the plans for your house but you have to hire an architect for the finished plans.
rough outline n (sketchy drawing or diagram)ogólny zarys przym. + m
 I quickly drew a rough outline of an eye.
rough outline n (general idea or description)ogólny zarys przym. + m
 Here's a rough outline of the proposed web site, but it still needs refining.
rough sea n (stormy or choppy sea)wzburzone morze przym. + n
 Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples.
rough sketch n (rapid or loose drawing)wstępny szkic przym. + m
 Michelangelo always made a rough sketch before starting a sculpture.
rough spot n informal (difficult period)trudny okres przym. + m
 She's going through a pretty rough spot just at the moment.
rough stuff n informal (physical violence)brutalność, przemoc ż
 We won't tolerate any more rough stuff from you bullies.
rough surface n (uneven or bumpy texture)chropowata powierzchnia przym. + ż
 The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse.
rough surface n (abrasive texture)chropowata powierzchnia przym. + ż
 Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service.
rough water n often plural (stormy or turbulent sea)wzburzone wody przym. + ż, l.mn.
 The rough waters were making even the seasoned sailors seasick.
rough weather n (stormy or windy conditions)sztormowa pogoda przym. + ż
 They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today.
smooth the rough edges off [sth] v expr (file down)wygładzać ostre krawędzie
 You can smooth the rough edge off the metal with a file or with sand paper.
smooth the rough edges off [sb/sth] v expr figurative (refine)wygładzać ostre krawędzie
 As soon as they were married she started trying to smooth the rough edges off him.
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'rough' znaleziono także w tych pozycjach:
W angielskim opisie:
Kolokacje: roughed out a [plan, design, shape], the [ball, golf ball, shot] landed in the rough, rough [skin, stubble, scales, patches], więcej…

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