| ترجمات إضافية |
| rough adj | (animal coat: shaggy) | خشن، أشعث |
| | Border Terriers have quite rough coats. |
| rough adj | (violent) | جلف، خشن |
| | He is extremely rough with his kids. |
| rough adj | (turbulent) | مضطرب |
| | They have had a rough marriage with the death of two sons. |
| rough adj | (weather: stormy) | عاصف |
| | The rough weather makes life difficult in Antarctica. |
| rough adj | (rude) | جلف، خشن |
| | His rough manners were frowned upon when he started mixing with the upper classes. |
| rough adj | (disorderly) | فظ |
| | I have had enough of your rough behaviour. |
| | لقد ضقت ذرعًا من تصرفك الفظ. |
| rough adj | (food: coarse) | خشن |
| | The rough fibres in celery help clean your intestines. |
| rough adj | (lacking luxuries) | قاسٍ |
| | Many people like the rough experience that they get camping. |
| rough adj | (unpolished) | تقريبيّ |
| | I've worked out a rough itinerary for our trip; we can add more detail later. |
| rough adj | (tentative) | تقريبي |
| | Let me take a rough guess at the cost. |
| rough adj | (bristly) | خشن |
| | He hadn't shaved for a week and his face was rough when she kissed him. |
| rough adj | (sea: with big waves) | هائج |
| | The sea was so rough, many passengers were sick during the crossing. |
| rough adv | US, informal (roughly) | بخشونة، بقساوة |
| | The sergeant treated us real rough. |
| rough n | informal (thug) | أزعر، شقيّ |
| | The woman crossed the street to avoid the young roughs on the other side. |
| rough n | informal (sketch) | رسم تقريبيّ |
| | They looked over the roughs together and selected two styles. |
| the rough n | (golf: longer grass) | عشب طويل |
| | In the summer, we irrigate the fairway, but not the rough. |
| rough [sth]⇒ vtr | (sketch an outline) | يرسم رسمًا تقريبيًّا لشيء |
| | Let me see if I can rough something together for you. |
صيغ مركبة:
rough | rough up |
| get rough vi + adj | (sea: become turbulent) (البحر) | يهيج، يموج |
| | The sea was getting rough so we sailed back to the shore. |
| get rough vi + adj | informal (become difficult) | يصعُب |
| | Things got rough for Roger when his wife left him. |
| | صعُبت الحياة على روجر حين هجرته زوجته. |
| get rough with [sb] v expr | (behave violently) | يتصرف بخشونة مع شخص، يتصرف بعنف مع شخص |
| | Jack was getting too rough with his brother and ended up hurting him. |
| go through a rough patch v expr | informal, figurative (experience difficult time) | يمرّ بظرف عصيب |
| | Pippa has a lot of problems at the moment; she's going through a rough patch. |
| knock the rough edges off [sth/sb] v expr | informal, figurative (refine) | يصقل شيئًا، يحسّن شيئًا |
| | | يصقل شخصية شخص، يحسّن سلوك شخص |
| | The band have knocked the rough edges off their playing and now sound more professional. |
rough and ready,
rough-and-ready adj | informal (unpolished but fit for purpose) (ولكن يفي بالغرض) | غير متقَن، غير مثاليّ |
| ملاحظة: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| rough approximation n | ([sth] close but not exact) | تقدير تقريبي |
| | I think it will cost about £1,000, but that's only a rough approximation. |
| rough approximation of [sth] n | ([sth] close but not identical) | تقدير تقريبي لشيء |
| | I can only give you a rough approximation of the damage at this point. |
| rough around the edges adj | informal (imperfect) | عنده عيوب |
| | Harry's rough around the edges, but he's a good guy. |
| rough copy n | (writing: early draft) | مُسوَّدة، نسخة تجريبية |
| | My rough copy isn't too good, but I can always change it. |
| rough diamond n | (gemstone: uncut diamond) | ماسة غير مصقولة |
| | Rough diamonds are very expensive in America. |
diamond in the rough (US),
rough diamond (UK) n | figurative ([sb] unrefined but special) | فظ ولكن طيب القلب |
| | George is a rough diamond from a working-class background who has made it to the top of his profession. |
| rough draft n | (writing: unfinished version) | مسودة |
| | The writers are still working on a rough draft right now. |
| rough edges npl | figurative (lack of refinement) | نواقص، عيوب |
| | She wanted to smooth off his rough edges and teach him some manners. |
| rough edges npl | (ragged outline) | حواف متعرجة |
| | She ripped the paper instead of using scissors because she wanted rough edges. |
| rough grazing n | (wild grassland) | مرعى بري |
| rough guess n | (uneducated estimate) | تقدير تقريبي |
| | I'd say the town's population is 75,000 - but that's just a rough guess. |
| rough it v expr | (live primitively) | يعيش حياة بدائية، يعيش بدون وسائل راحة |
| rough layout n | (general description of arrangement) | تصميم أوليّ |
| | This is just a rough layout; I'll bring the finalized plans to our next meeting. |
| rough measure n | (approximate gauge) | مؤشر تقريبي |
| | By studying people's actions you'll have the rough measure of their characters. |
| rough outline n | (sketchy drawing or diagram) | مخطط تقريبي |
| | I quickly drew a rough outline of an eye. |
| rough outline n | (general idea or description) | تصميم تقريبي |
| | Here's a rough outline of the proposed web site, but it still needs refining. |
| rough sea n | (stormy or choppy sea) | بحر مائج، بحر هائج |
| | Rough seas prevented his return from Capri to Naples. |
| rough sketch n | (rapid or loose drawing) | رسم تقريبي |
| | Michelangelo always made a rough sketch before starting a sculpture. |
| rough sleeper n | UK (homeless person) | مشرَّد، متشرِّد |
| rough sleeping n | UK (homelessness) (العيش بدون بيت) | التشرُّد |
| rough spot n | informal (difficult period) | فترة صعبة |
| | She's going through a pretty rough spot just at the moment. |
| rough stuff n | informal (physical violence) | عنف جسدي |
| | We won't tolerate any more rough stuff from you bullies. |
| rough surface n | (uneven or bumpy texture) | سطح غير مستو |
| | The rough surface of the old wooden table caught a thread from her silk blouse. |
| rough surface n | (abrasive texture) | سطح خشن |
| | Tiles used on the bathroom and kitchen floors should have a rough service. |
| rough water n | often plural (stormy or turbulent sea) | بحر مائج، بحر هائج |
| | The rough waters were making even the seasoned sailors seasick. |
| rough weather n | (stormy or windy conditions) | طقس عاصف |
| | They're predicting rough weather so I think we'd better not go sailing today. |
| rough work n | (preliminary draft) | عمل تمهيديّ، عمل تحضيريّ |
| rough work n | (physical work) | عمل مجهِد |
| rough-and-tumble n | (violent, disorderly struggle) | عراك، مشاحنة |
| rough-and-tumble adj | (rough, disorderly) | خشن، غير منظم |
rough-cut,
rough cut n | (film: first version) (مسودة فيلم) | توليف أوليّ |
| rough-cut [sth]⇒ vtr | (cut quickly) | يقصّ شيئًا بشكل تقريبيّ |
| | | يقطع شيئًا تقطيعًا خشنًا |
| rough-hewn adj | (crudely shaped) | غير مسوّى، غير مصقول |
| rough-hewn adj | figurative (lacking refinement) | فظّ، عديم اللباقة |
| rough-spoken adj | (rude in speech) | فظّ في الكلام، خشن في الكلام |
roughrider,
rough rider n | US ([sb] who breaks wild horses) | مروِّض خيل بريّ |
roughrider,
rough rider n | US ([sb] who can ride untrained horses) | ممتطي خيل جامح |
roughrider,
rough rider,
Rough Rider n | historical (military: US cavalry unit member) (قديمًا: في فرقة خيّالة أميركية) | فارس "راف رايدر" |
| sleep rough v expr | UK (sleep on streets) | ينام في الشوارع |
| smooth the rough edges off [sth] v expr | (file down) | يبرد بمبرد |
| | You can smooth the rough edge off the metal with a file or with sand paper. |
| smooth the rough edges off [sb/sth] v expr | figurative (refine) | يصقل، يهذب |
| | As soon as they were married she started trying to smooth the rough edges off him. |
| take the rough with the smooth v expr | figurative (accept circumstances) | يرضى بالمُرّ كما بالحلو، يتقبّل الضرّاء كما السرّاء |