Czasowniki złożone
in | IN |
| butt in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (spoken: interrupt) | wtrącać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wtrącić się zwr. dk. |
| | Please stop butting in; you'll have a turn to speak. |
| butt in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (actions: interfere) | wtrącać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wtrącić się zwr. dk. |
| | I wish that instead of butting in, my mom would let me deal with things my way. |
| buy [sth] in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (purchase [sth] in large quantities) | nabywać udział w zwrot ndk. |
| | | nabyć udział w zwrot dk. |
| | The shop bought in extra stock to meet the heavy demand from customers. |
| call in vi phrasal | UK (visit) | wstępować ndk. |
| | | wstąpić dk. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpadać ndk. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpaść dk. |
| | Grandma and Grandad called in today and we all had tea. |
| call in on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit) | wstępować do kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wstąpić do kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpadać do kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpaść do kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| | Stef called in on her neighbour on the way to the shops, to ask if he needed anything. |
| call in at [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK (visit briefly) | wstępować gdzieś ndk. |
| | | wstąpić gdzieś dk. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpadać gdzieś ndk. |
| | (przenośny, potoczny) | wpaść gdzieś dk. |
| | I just need to call in at the office on the way home to pick up some paperwork. |
| | We called in at Bristol on our way to London. |
call in,
also UK: ring in,
phone in vi phrasal | (phone) | dzwonić do studia zwrot ndk. |
| | | zadzwonić do studia zwrot dk. |
| | Radio listeners are encouraged to call in to make comments. |
| cash in vi phrasal | informal (profit) | wyzyskiwać ndk. |
| | Gluten-free foods are popular and many brands want to cash in by bringing out new products. |
| cave in vi phrasal | (collapse inward) | zapadać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zapaść się zwr. dk. |
| | When the ceiling supports gave way, the mine caved in and everyone was trapped inside. |
| cave in vi phrasal | figurative (give in, change your mind) | poddawać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | poddać się zwr. dk. |
| | After a prolonged strike, the government finally caved in and agreed to all of the union's demands. |
center in on [sth] (US),
centre in on [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | (focus on) | skierować na dk. + przyim. |
| | Now that the camera's shown us the whole pitch, centre in on just the coach. |
| check in vi phrasal | (register: at hotel, etc.) | wprowadzać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wprowadzić się zwr. dk. |
| | What time may we check in to our hotel room? |
check [sth] in,
check in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (luggage: register) (bagaże) | odprawiać ndk. |
| | | odprawić dk. |
| | At the airport, I checked in my bags at the desk and was given my boarding pass. |
| check in vi phrasal | figurative, informal (make contact, compare notes) | sprawdzać ndk. |
| | | sprawdzić dk. |
| | Let's check in tomorrow morning and see how you're doing with this task. |
| check in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (make contact, compare notes) | sprawdzać z kimś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | sprawdzić z kimś dk. + przyim. |
| chime in vi phrasal | informal (speak, enter discussion) | dodawać ndk. |
| | | dodać dk. |
| | If you know the answer, please chime in. |
| chip in vi phrasal | informal (enter a debate) (potoczny) | wtrącać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wtrącić się zwr. dk. |
| | Can I chip in? I just wanted to say that I thought your presentation was fantastic. |
| chip in vi phrasal | informal (contribute money) | dokładać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | dołożyć się zwr. dk. |
| | The three friends decided to chip in to buy John an expensive birthday present. |
| chip in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (money: contribute) | dokładać coś ndk. |
| | | dołożyć coś dk. |
| | (potoczny) | dorzucać coś ndk. |
| | | dorzucić coś dk. |
| | They each chipped in 100 euros and bought their mother a trip to Greece. |
clock in,
also UK: clock on vi phrasal | (start work) | podbijać kartę zegarową zwrot ndk. |
| | | rejestrować godzinę przyjścia do pracy zwrot ndk. |
| | Steven clocks in at 7 every morning. Don't forget to clock in when you get to work. |
| close in vi phrasal | (pursuit: get closer) | otaczać ndk. |
| | | otoczyć dk. |
| | The enemy was closing in; the soldier clutched his rifle and prepared to fight to the death. |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (pursuit: get closer) | zbliżać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zbliżyć się zwr. dk. |
| | Drive faster! The cops are closing in on us! |
| close in on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make claustrophobic) | zamykać się na zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zamknąć się na zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | Inside the small room, he felt like the walls were closing in on him. |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | | wejść dk. |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| come in vi phrasal | (be available) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | | wejść dk. |
| | The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
| come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | | wejść dk. |
| | I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
| come in vi phrasal | figurative (become involved) (przenośny) | wchodzić ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | wejść dk. |
| | We need expert advice, and that's where you come in. |
| count [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (include) | uwzględniać, wliczać ndk. |
| | | uwzględnić, wliczyć dk. |
| | If you're planning a day at the beach, count me in! |
| creep in vi phrasal | (move stealthily inside) | wkradać się do ndk. |
| | | wkraść się dk. |
| | Arriving home drunk again, he tried to creep in unnoticed. |
| crowd in vi phrasal | (people: gather round) | tłoczyć się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zatłoczyć się zwr. dk. |
| | There's no need to crowd in; another train is right behind this one. |
| cut in vi phrasal | (vehicle: move suddenly in front) | wcinać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wciąć się zwr. dk. |
| | The vehicle cut in front of me. |
| deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (be concerned with [sth]) | zajmować się czymś zwr. ndk. |
| deal in [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (trade) | handlować czymś ndk. |
| | He made his fortune dealing in illegal weapons. |
| dig in vi phrasal | (establish defensive position) | osadawiać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | osadowić się zwr. dk. |
| | The troops dug in and prepared themselves for the long battle ahead. |
| dig in vi phrasal | figurative (refuse to change opinion) | upierać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | uprzeć się zwr. dk. |
| | He has always been stubborn, picking a side and digging in. |
Formy złożone:
in | IN |
by twos,
in twos adv | (2 at a time) | po dwa przyim. + licz. |
| | | dwójkami przys. |
| | Noah brought the animals into the ark by twos. |
by twos,
in twos adv | (counting: alternate numbers) | co dwa zaim. + licz. |
| call in vtr | (summon into the room) | przywoływać ndk. |
| | | przywołać dk. |
| | It's time to call the children in for supper. |
call-in (US),
phone-in (UK) adj | (show, etc.: phone-in) | z udziałem słuchaczy przyim. + m + m, l.mn. |
| | He hosts a call-in show on the local radio station. |
| | On prowadzi program z udziałem słuchaczy w lokalnej stacji radiowej. |
| can't be in all places at one time v | informal (have too many obligations to fulfil) | nie można być w kilku miejscach na raz |
| carve out a niche for yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (find your role, trade) | znaleźć swoje miejsce w czymś zwrot dk. |
| case in point n | (helpful example) | przydatny przykład, pomocny przykład przym. + m |
| | Movies can encourage children to read. The Harry Potter series is a case in point. |
| cash in vtr | (exchange for money) | spieniężać ndk. |
| | I was short of ready money so I cashed in my shares in M&S. |
| cash in on vtr | (seek to profit opportunistically from) | wyzyskiwać ndk. |
| | | wyzyskać dk. |
| | The witness wrote a book about his experiences to cash in on his fame. |
cash machine,
cash dispenser,
hole in the wall n | UK (money dispenser) | bankomat m |
| | I'll have to get some money out of the cash machine before I can go shopping. |
| catch [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (entangle) | łapać ndk. |
| | | złapać dk. |
| | | chwytać ndk. |
| | | schwytać dk. |
| | The fly was caught in the spider's web. |
| cave-in n | (collapse) | zapadnięcie się n |
| | A cave-in at a Chilean mine in 2010 trapped 33 miners, but they were all rescued. |
| charge in vi + prep | (rush into the room) | wpaść dk. |
| | The boss charged in and demanded to know why I hadn't yet handed him my report. |
| check-in n | (registration process) | odprawa ż |
| | Check-in for our flight closes at 15:30. |
| check-in desk n | (at hotel, etc.: reception) | recepcja ż |
| | The woman at the check-in desk asked me for my booking number. |
| clad in [sth] adj + prep | literary (wearing [sth]) | ubrany w przym. + przyim. |
| | (literacki) | odziany w przym. + przyim. |
| | The bikers were clad in black leathers. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (be concealed) | okrywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | okryć się zwr. dk. |
| | Cloak yourself in darkness and sneak in the back way. |
| cloak yourself in [sth] v expr | figurative (have an air of) | pokazywać się jako zwr. ndk. + spój. |
| | | pokazać się jako zwr. dk. + spój. |
| | Sarah liked to cloak herself in an air of mystery, but that just covered up the fact that she was usually clueless. |
| clothe [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | usu passive (dress [sb] in [sth]) | ubierać kogoś w coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | ubrać kogoś w coś dk. + przyim. |
| | The maids clothed the queen in rich, purple silk. |
| coach [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train in a sport) | trenować kogoś w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | Miss Martin coaches the girls in football and cricket. |
| cocoon [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (envelop) | zawijać kogoś w coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zawinąć kogoś w coś dk. + przyim. |
| | The mother cocooned her baby in layers of blankets to protect him from the cold. |
| cocoon [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (envelop) | zawijać coś w coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zawinąć coś w coś dk. + przyim. |
| | Brad cocooned the shivering kitten in soft cloth. |
| collapse in prices n | (decrease in market value) | upadek cen m + ż, l.mn. |
| | The collapse in stock prices means I will have to postpone my retirement. |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | tracić na cenie zwrot ndk. |
| | | stracić na cenie zwrot dk. |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
come in contact with [sth],
come into contact with [sth] v expr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) | mieć kontakt z zwrot ndk. |
| | I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
| come in contact with vtr | (meet [sb]) | spotykać się z zwrot ndk. |
| | | spotkać się z zwrot dk. |
| come in for [sth] v expr | informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) | spotykać się z czymś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | spotkać się z czymś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | The town council has come in for criticism for cancelling several of its annual events. |
| come in handy v expr | informal (prove useful) | przydawać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przydać się zwr. dk. |
| | I always keep paper clips in my wallet; you never know when they'll come in handy. |
| compete in [sth] vi + prep | (take part in: sports, competition) | rywalizować w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | He can compete in any sport. |
comrade in arms,
also UK: comrade-in-arms n | figurative, informal (companion, buddy, mate) | brat broni m + ż |
| | Bill and Joe have been comrades-in-arms ever since high school. |
comrade-in-arms,
comrade in arms n | literal (fellow soldier) | brat broni m + ż |
| confide in [sb] vi + prep | (tell a secret) | zwierzać się komuś zwr. ndk. |
| | | zwierzyć się komuś zwr. dk. |
| | I will confide in you because I know I can trust you. |
connive at [sth],
connive in [sth] vi + prep | (turn a blind eye to) | przymykać oczy na coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | przymknąć oczy na coś zwrot dk. |
| | Critics say the government is conniving at preventing social mobility. |
| consist in [sth] vi + prep | (have as main feature) | polegać na czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| consist in doing [sth] v expr | (be essentially) | polegać na robieniu czegoś zwrot ndk. |
| converse in vtr | (have a conversation in: a given language) | rozmawiać po ndk. + przyim. |
| | He did not speak Italian and her Spanish was poor so they conversed in English. |
| couch [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (propose indirectly) | formułować ndk. |
| | | sformułować dk. |
| | I couched my proposal in flattering terms. |
| | Sformułowałam mój wniosek w pochlebny sposób. |
course through [sth],
course in [sth] vi + prep | (water, blood: move quickly) (woda) | płynąć wartko ndk. + przys. |
| | (krew) | krążyć ndk. |
| | The water coursed through the canals. Terrified, Neil could feel the blood coursing in his veins. |
| | Woda płynęła wartko w kanałach. |
| | Przerażony Neil czuł, jak krew krąży mu w żyłach. |
| covered in [sth] adj + prep | (coated) | pokryty czymś przym. |
| | My children came home covered in mud from head to toe after the school outing. |
| covered in [sth] adj + prep | (having [sth] all over) | pokryty czymś przym. |
| | The coal miners emerged one by one, their faces covered in soot. |
| | Górnicy wychodzili kolejno z twarzami pokrytymi sadzą. |
cram [sth] in,
cram in [sth] vtr + adv | informal (fit in: a large amount) | wpychać do ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wepchnąć dk. |
| | I was able to cram in another few hours of work before I had to leave. |
| | Martin's stomach was full, but he managed to cram in another cookie. |
cram [sth] in,
cram in [sth] vtr + adv | figurative (fit [sth] into limited time) (przenośny) | upychać coś ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | upchnąć coś dk. |
| | I only had a four-hour stopover in Tokyo, but I managed to cram a lot in. |
| creep in vi | figurative (thought emotion: slowly enter) | wkradać się do ndk. |
| | | wkraść się dk. |
| | The idea slowly began to creep into his head that he could in fact make a living from his art. |
| crowbar [sth] in⇒ vtr | figurative (introduce forcibly) | wtrącać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wtrącić się zwr. dk. |
| | Jack always manages to crowbar his opinions on religion in. |
| | Jackowi zawsze udaje się wtrącić swoje poglądy religijne. |
| crowd in vi | figurative (thoughts, etc.: rush in all at once) | wtłaczać ndk. |
| | | wtłoczyć się dk. |
crown jewel,
jewel in the crown n | figurative ([sth] impressive, valued) | skarby m, l.mn. |
| | India was the crown jewel of the British Empire. |
| culminate in [sth] vi + prep | (end) | kończyć się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zakończyć się zwr. dk. |
| | The Pope's visit will culminate in a cathedral mass. |
| cut in vi | (interrupt) | przerywać ndk. |
| | | przerwać dk. |
| | She cut in while I was speaking. |
| cut in vtr | (give [sb] a share) | dawać kawałek ndk. + m |
| | | dać kawałek dk. + m |
| | After she won the money, she said she would cut me in for some of it. |
| cut [sth] in two⇒ vtr | (slice into two parts) | rozcinać na dwa zwrot ndk. |
| | | rozciąć na dwa zwrot dk. |
| | The magician appeared to cut his beautiful assistant in two. |
| dabble in [sth] vi + prep | informal (do [sth] occasionally) | eksperymentować z czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | poeksperymentować z czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | Although on occasion she would dabble in poetry, her literary reputation is based entirely on her work as a novelist. |
| dangle [sth] in front of [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (offer as incentive) | oferować ndk. |
| | | zaoferować dk. |
| | Dangle a raise in front of him and see what happens. |
daughter-in-law,
plural: daughters-in-law n | (son or daughter's wife) | synowa ż |
| | My daughter-in-law's casual attitude infuriates me. |
day in,
day out adv | informal (day after day, every day) | codziennie przys. |
| | It must be really boring working in a factory, doing the same thing day in, day out. |
| deal in vtr | figurative (include [sb]) | włączać, wliczać ndk. |
| | | włączyć, wliczyć dk. |
| deal [sb] in vtr + adv | (include [sb] in card game) | rozdać komuś karty zwrot dk. |
| | I want to play this hand; can you deal me in? |
| deep in [sth] adj | figurative (absorbed) | pogrążony w czymś przym. + przyim. |
| | The two elderly ladies were deep in their reminiscences of life during the war. |
| deep down in his heart adv | (his conscience) | głęboko w sercu wyr. |
| | Deep down in his heart he knew what he had done was wrong. |
| deep in debt adj | (in extreme financial debt) | głęboki sen przym. + m |
| | She was so deep in debt that the only solution appeared to be bankruptcy. |
| deficient in [sth] adj + prep | (lacking) | pozbawiony czegoś przym. |
| | A person deficient in social skills should not seek a career in diplomacy. |
| delight in [sth] vi + prep | (enjoy) | czerpać przyjemność z czegoś, czerpać radość z czegoś zwrot ndk. |
| | | rozkoszować się czymś zwr. ndk. |
| | Stefan delights in simple pleasures since his heart attack. |
| | Stefan czerpie radość z prostych przyjemności od czasu ataku serca. |
| delight in doing [sth] v expr | (enjoy doing) | czerpać przyjemność z robienia czegoś, czerpać radość z robienia czegoś zwrot ndk. |
| | The children delight in tormenting their babysitter. |
| | Dzieci czerpią przyjemność ze znęcania się nad swoją opiekunką. |
| dig in vi | slang (start a meal) | zaczynać ndk. |
| | | zacząć dk. |
| | My mouth watered when I smelled my mom's homemade apple pie and I was ready to dig in. |
| dip [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (immerse in liquid) | zanurzać coś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zanurzyć coś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | Emily dipped the shirt in the hot water. |
| | Emily zanurzyła koszulę w gorącej wodzie. |
| direct [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (guide, instruct) | kierować kogoś w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | pokierować kogoś w czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | The trainer directed her in the best way to lift weights. |