Czasowniki złożone
in | IN |
| do [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | UK, slang (injure) (potoczny) | załatwiać ndk. |
| | | załatwić dk. |
| | I did my ankle in playing tennis. |
| do [sth] out in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (decorate) | urządzać coś w jakiś sposób zwrot ndk. |
| | | urządzić coś w jakiś sposób zwrot dk. |
| dob [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (inform on [sb]) | donosić na kogoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | donieść na kogoś dk. + przyim. |
| draw in vi phrasal | UK (night: get darker earlier) | ściemniać się wcześniej zwr. ndk. + przys. |
| | | ściemnić się wcześniej zwr. dk. + przys. |
| | (wieczór, noc) | zapadać wcześniej ndk. + przys. |
| | | zapaść wcześniej dk. + przys. |
| | Now that the nights are drawing in, there's no better place to be than in an armchair by the fire. |
| drop in vi phrasal | informal (visit casually) | wpadać ndk. |
| | | wpaść dk. |
| | I just dropped in to tell you about the party on Saturday. |
| drop in on [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (visit) | wpadać ndk. |
| | | wpadnąć dk. |
| | Matilda enjoys dropping in unannounced on her friends. |
| drum [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (instill by repetition) (przenośny) | wbijać coś do głowy zwrot ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | wbić coś do głowy zwrot dk. |
| | The teacher made her pupils recite their seven times table over and over to drum it in. |
| eat in vi phrasal | (dine at home) | jeść w domu zwrot ndk. |
| | We decided to eat in rather than go out to a restaurant. |
factor [sth] in,
factor in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (include in calculation) | wliczać ndk. |
| | | wliczyć dk. |
| | We forgot to factor in the cost of air conditioning. |
factor into,
factor in vtr phrasal sep | figurative (include) | uwzględniać coś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | uwzględnić coś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| fade in vi phrasal | (appear gradually on screen) | rozjaśnienie, rozjaśnianie n |
| | As the scene fades in, we hear rain pattering on a roof. |
| fall in vi phrasal | (military: take ranks) | stawać w szeregu zwrot ndk. |
| | | stanąć w szeregu zwrot dk. |
| | The soldiers fell in when the whistle blew. |
| fall in vi phrasal | (collapse) | zapadać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zapaść się zwr. dk. |
| | The snow was so heavy last year, the roof of the old house fell in. |
| fall in with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (start to associate with) | łączyć się z zwrot ndk. |
| | | połączyć się z zwrot dk. |
| | His grades dropped when he fell in with the wrong crowd. |
| fall in with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (accept: plan, idea) | akceptować coś ndk. |
| | | zaakceptować coś dk. |
| | She is convinced that everyone will fall in with her plan once they understand it. |
fill [sth] in,
fill in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (complete: a form, blank) | wypełniać ndk. |
| | | wypełnić dk. |
| | If you don't fill in every answer on the form, the inspector will be suspicious. |
fill [sth] in,
fill in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (details, information: provide in writing) | wpisywać, podawać ndk. |
| | | wpisać, podać dk. |
| | Please fill in your name, address and email so we can get back to you. |
| fill in vi phrasal | informal (substitute for [sb]) | wypełniać ndk. |
| | | wypełnić dk. |
| | John had an emergency so I am filling in. |
| fill in for [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (substitute for [sb]) | wypełniać ndk. |
| | | wypełnić dk. |
| | I'm filling in for my boss at the board meeting next week. |
| fill [sb] in vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (person: update) | wprowadzać kogoś ndk. |
| | | wprowadzić kogoś dk. |
| | He had to leave the meeting for a while, so we filled him in when he got back. |
| fit in vi phrasal | (belong) | pasować ndk. |
| | With that attitude, he'll never fit in here. |
| fit [sth/sb] in vtr phrasal sep | (make room for) | znaleźć miejsce dla czegoś/kogoś zwrot dk. |
| | I think we can fit one more in at this table. |
| fit in with [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be easily assimilated) | pasować do czegoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | His lifestyle doesn't fit in with the group. |
Formy złożone:
in | IN |
| be disappointed in [sb] adj | (dissatisfied with [sb]) | zawieść się na kimś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | I was disappointed in her, she had promised to help us, but she did nothing. |
| | Zawiodłem się na niej - obiecała, że nam pomoże, a nie zrobiła nic. |
| discriminate in favor of [sb] v expr | (show prejudice in favor of [sb]) | faworyzować kogoś ndk. |
| | The referee seems to be discriminating in favor of the home team. |
| | Sędzia zdaje się faworyzować drużynę gospodarzy. |
| dissolve [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (substance: in liquid) | rozpuszczać coś w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | rozpuścić coś w czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | Dissolve the powder in a cup of cold water. |
| dive in vi | literal (plunge into water) | wskakiwać do wody zwrot ndk. |
| | | wskoczyć do wody zwrot dk. |
| | The water was very cold here, and it took a few seconds to prepare myself mentally before I could dive in. |
| dive in vi | figurative (undertake [sth] enthusiastically) | podchodzić entuzjastycznie ndk. + przys. |
| | | podejść entuzjastycznie dk. + przys. |
| | With all of the homework Matt had, once he got home, he decided to just dive in to working on it. |
| divide [sth] in two v expr | (split into halves) | dzielić na dwa zwrot ndk. |
| | | podzielić na dwa zwrot dk. |
| | I only have one but we'll divide it in two and share it. |
| do in vtr | slang (kill) | zabijać ndk. |
| | | zabić dk. |
| | Trotsky's assassin did him in with an ice axe. |
| do in vtr | slang (exhaust, make very tired) | wykańczać ndk. |
| | | wykończyć dk. |
| | This heat will do me in. |
| dodge in and out of [sth] v expr | (weave in and out) | kluczyć pomiędzy czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | The car was speeding along the busy road, dodging in and out of the traffic. |
| douse [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (drench) | oblewać coś czymś ndk. |
| | | oblać coś czymś dk. |
| | The chicken is doused in a spicy tomato sauce. |
down in the dumps,
in the dumps expr | figurative, informal (miserable) (przenośny, slang) | mieć doła ndk. + m |
| | Kate has been down in the dumps since she failed her exam. |
| drag in vtr | literal (cat: bring indoors) | przywlekać ndk. |
| | | przywlec dk. |
| | Last night Tiddles dragged in three voles, a mouse, and half a downy woodpecker. |
| drag in vtr | figurative (involve [sb] unwilling) | wciągać ndk. |
| | | wciągnąć dk. |
| draw in vtr | (arouse the interest of) | interesować ndk. |
| | | zainteresować dk. |
| | We need a beautiful sign for our shop to draw in customers. |
draw [sth] in,
draw in [sth] vtr + adv | (inhale: smoke, breath) | zaciągać się czymś zwr. ndk. |
| | | zaciągnąć się czymś zwr. dk. |
| | He would often cough after drawing in a breath of smoke. |
| draw in vi + adv | (move closer) | przysuwać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | przysunąć się zwr. dk. |
| | As he drew in closer, John could see more and more detail. |
| dressed up in [sth] expr | (in costume, disguised) | przebrany w coś przym. + przyim. |
| | Charles is dressed up in a clown's outfit. |
| drill [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | (bore: a hole) | wiercić coś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wywiercić coś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | Alison drilled a hole in the wall. |
| | Alison wywierciła dziurę w ścianie. |
| drill [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (train) | ćwiczyć kogoś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wyćwiczyć kogoś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | The teacher drilled the students in French grammar. |
| | Nauczyciel ćwiczył studentów w gramatyce francuskiej. |
| drink in vtr | figurative (absorb attentively) | absorbować ndk. |
| | | zaabsorbować dk. |
| | The lecture was fascinating and the audience drank in every word. |
drive in,
drive-in vtr | (arrive by car) | wjeżdżać ndk. |
| | | wjechać dk. |
| Uwaga: hyphen used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | If we take the train we don't have to drive in and face all that traffic. |
drive in,
drive-in n | US (serves people in their cars) | tłumaczenie niedostępne |
| | When my father met my mother she was a roller-skating car-hop at the drive-in |
drive in,
drive-in n | (movie: venue for watching film from parked cars) | kino samochodowe n + przym. |
| | There are very few drive-in theaters left in North America. |
| drive-in adj | US (cinema, restaurant) | dla klientów siedzących w samochodach wyr. |
| | There are very few drive-in theaters left in North America. |
| drive-in theater n | US (car-park cinema) | kino samochodowe n + przym. |
drown,
drown in [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be overwhelmed) (przenośny, potoczny) | być zawalonym czymś zwrot dk. |
| | I'm drowning in work; I can't cope! |
| dunk [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (biscuit: dip into drink) | zamaczać ndk. |
| | | zamoczyć dk. |
| | Sherry loves to dunk cookies in milk. |
| dyed-in-the-wool adj | (confirmed, thorough) | prawdziwy, autentyczny przym. |
| | He'll never vote for a Democrat, he's a died-in-the-wool Republican. |
| educate [sb] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (instruct) | instruować kogoś o czymś, uczyć kogoś o czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | poinstruować kogoś o czymś, pouczyć kogoś o czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | Who will educate the children in the proper care of their textbooks? |
elbow in,
elbow your way in vi + adv | figurative, informal (force way in) | wpychać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wepchnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | A man in the crowd shouted at me for elbowing in. |
embed [sth] in [sth],
embed [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert deeply) | osadzać coś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | osadzić coś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | | wbudowywać coś w coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | wbudować coś w coś zwrot dk. |
| | The gardener dug a hole and embedded the plant in it. When the wall was built, the builder had embedded a decorative stone into it, just above the window. |
| | Ogrodnik wykopał dziurę i osadził w niej roślinę. |
| | Gdy stawiano ten mur, murarz wbudował w niego dekoracyjny kamień, tuż powyżej okna. |
embed [sth] in [sth],
imbed [sth] in [sth] vtr + prep | figurative, usually passive (implant, integrate) | zakorzeniać coś w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zakorzenić coś w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | John's love of children is deeply embedded in his personality. |
| embodied in adj | (represented by) | wcielony w przym. + przyim. |
| | Freedom of speech is a right embodied in the US Constitution. |
| enclose [sth/sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (contain, restrict) | umieszczać coś w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | umieścić coś w czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | You can enclose the text in a box to make it stand out. |
| engage [sb] in [sth] vtr + prep | (involve in) | angażować kogoś w coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zaangażować kogoś w coś zwrot dk. |
| | | włączać kogoś w coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | włączyć kogoś w coś zwrot dk. |
| | It is important to engage children in discussions about issues that affect the whole family. |
| engage in [sth] vi + prep | (be committed, involved in) | angażować się w coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zaangażować się w coś zwrot dk. |
| engage in [sth] vi + prep | formal (do) | angażować się w coś zwrot ndk. |
| | | zaangażować się w coś zwrot dk. |
| | I trust you will no longer engage in such childish behaviour. |
| | Ufam, że nie będziesz się więcej angażować w tak dziecinne zachowanie. |
be engaged in [sth],
be engaged by [sth] v expr | (engrossed) | zaangażowany w coś przym. + przyim. |
| | I was so engaged in what Owen was telling me that I missed my bus. |
| engrossed in [sth] adj + prep | (absorbed, involved in) | zaabsorbowany czymś, pochłonięty czymś przym. |
| | Rosa doesn't notice anything when she's engrossed in a book. |
| enmeshed in [sth] adj | (tangled up) | zaplątany w coś przym. + przyim. |
| | The dolphin became enmeshed in a fishing net. |
| enmeshed in [sth] adj + prep | figurative (involved) | uwikłany w coś przym. + przyim. |
| | The senator became quickly enmeshed in the scandal. |
enroll in [sth] (US),
enrol in [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (education: enlist, register) | zapisywać się gdzieś zwr. ndk. |
| | | zapisać się gdzieś zwr. dk. |
| | | zapisywać się do czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zapisać się do czegoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | She didn't enroll in college till the age of twenty-two. |
enroll [sb] in [sth] (US),
enrol [sb] in [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (enlist, register) | zapisywać kogoś gdzieś ndk. |
| | | zapisać kogoś gdzieś dk. |
| | The Bensons enrolled their son in a private school. |
| enshrine [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative (values: in law, etc.) | zawierać coś w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | zawrzeć coś w czymś dk. + przyim. |
| | These rights are enshrined in our constitution. |
| be entangled in [sth] v expr | figurative (involved in: a complicated situation) | uwikłać się w zwrot dk. |
enter [sth],
enter [sth] on/in [sth]⇒ vtr | (fill in, on a form) | wpisywać, wprowadzać ndk. |
| | | wpisać, wprowadzić dk. |
| | He entered his name on the first line of the form. |
| | Wpisał swoje imię w pierwszej linijce formularza. |
| enter [sth] in/into [sth]⇒ vtr | (data: type, key into [sth]) | wprowadzać coś gdzieś, wpisywać coś gdzieś ndk. |
| | | wprowadzić coś gdzieś, wpisać coś gdzieś dk. |
| | The analyst entered the data into the database. |
| | Analityk wprowadził dane do bazy danych. |
error in judgment,
error of judgment,
also UK: error in judgement,
error of judgement n | (mistaken opinion) | błąd w osądzeniu wyr. |
| | | zły osąd przym. + m |
| | Giving a mortgage to somebody who cannot make payments is an error in judgment. |
| excel in [sth] vi + prep | (subject: be very good at) | być wybitnym w czymś zwrot posił. |
| | (potoczny) | być bardzo dobrym z czegoś zwrot posił. |
| | Martha isn't very good at languages, but she excels in chemistry. |
| an exercise in [sth] n | (project, endeavor) | lekcja czegoś ż |
| | Writing short stories was an exercise in technique for the author. |
| | Pisanie opowiadań było dla pisarza lekcją techniki. |
| experienced in [sth] adj + prep | (knowledgeable, practised) | doświadczony w czymś wyr. |
| | | mieć doświadczenie w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | Amanda used to work on the front desk of a hotel, so she's experienced in customer service. |
| experienced in doing [sth] adj | (knowledgeable, practised) | doświadczony w robieniu czegoś wyr. |
| | | mieć doświadczenie w robieniu czegoś zwrot ndk. |
| | Harry is the director of a large department, so he's experienced in managing staff. |
expert on [sth],
expert in [sth] n | (specialist on: a subject, area) | specjalista w czymś, ekspert w czymś wyr. |
| | Lisa wrote her doctoral thesis on Foucault, so she's an expert on the subject. |
| explosion in [sth] n | (sudden dramatic increase) | gwałtowny wzrost przym. + m |
| | There has been an explosion this year in the number of blogs about parenting. |
fall head over heels,
fall head over heels in love v expr | figurative (fall in love) (potoczny) | zakochać się po uszy zwrot zwr. dk. |
| | After knowing him for just two weeks I'd fallen head over heels. |
| fall head over heels in love with [sb] v expr | figurative (fall in love) (potoczny) | zakochać się w kimś po uszy zwrot zwr. dk. |
| | Juliet fell head over heels in love with Romeo. |
| fall in love v expr | (couple: become infatuated) | zakochać się zwr. dk. |
| | The couple fell in love when they were in college. |
| fall in love v expr | (become infatuated: with [sb]) | zakochiwać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zakochać się zwr. dk. |
| | Gina falls in love every five minutes! |
| fall in love at first sight vi | (become infatuated with a stranger) | zakochać się od pierwszego wejrzenia |
| | As soon as I saw him across the dance floor, I fell in love at first sight. |
| fall in value n | (decrease in amount [sth] is worth) | spadek wartości m + ż |
| | The greater the mileage on the car, the more it will fall in value. |
| father-in-law n | (father of one's husband or wife) | teść m |
| | I have a very good relationship with my wife's family, especially with my father-in-law. |
| feature in [sth] vi + prep | (play significant part) | odgrywać znaczącą rolę w czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | odegrać znaczącą rolę w czymś zwrot dk. |
| | This theme features prominently in Mr. Gold's newest book. |
| feel hemmed in vi + adj | informal (feel restrained) | czuć się ograniczonym zwr. ndk. + przym. |
| figure in [sth] vi + prep | (be included) | figurować w czymś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | być ujętym w czymś zwrot posił. |
| | Make sure the cost of lighting and heating figures in your tax calculations. |
| fill [sb] in on [sth] v expr | figurative, informal (person: update) | wprowadzać kogoś w coś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wprowadzić kogoś w coś dk. + przyim. |
| | Andy filled me in on the latest developments. |
| fill-in n | informal (person: substitute) | zastępstwo n |
| | The assistant coach will be the fill-in for the head coach who's ill tonight. |
| fill-in adj | informal (temporary) | tymczasowy przym. |
| | I'm afraid it's only a fill-in post we're offering you. |
fit in [sth],
fit into [sth] vi + prep | (have correct dimensions) | mieścić się zwr. ndk. |
| | | zmieścić się zwr. dk. |
| | That table does not fit in the small room. |
| flash in the pan n | idiom ([sth] promising which then disappoints) | chwilowy sukces przym. + m |
| | After four weeks of rain we had a sunny morning yesterday, but it turned out to be just a flash in the pan. |
| flood in vi | figurative (arrive in large numbers) | napływać ndk. |
| | | napłynąć dk. |
| | Complaints flooded in as soon as the comments were broadcast. |
| flood in vi | literal (water: inundate) | napływać ndk. |
| | | napłynąć dk. |
| | When the dam broke, the water began to flood in. |
| flood in vi | (memories, emotions: overwhelm [sb]) | napływać ndk. |
| | | napłynąć dk. |
| | When he saw the old photos, memories of his childhood began to flood in. |
| fly in vi + adv | (arrive by plane) | przylatywać ndk. |
| | | przylecieć dk. |
| | Justin is planning to fly in on Monday. |
| fold in half v expr | (bend over on itself) | składać na pół |
| | | złożyć na pół |
| | The table folds in half to make it more portable. |
follow in [sb]'s footsteps,
follow in the footsteps of [sb] v expr | figurative (take the same career path as [sb] else) (przenośny) | iść w czyjeś ślady zwrot ndk. |
| | | pójść w czyjeś ślady zwrot dk. |
| | He wanted to follow in his brother's footsteps and become a football player. She followed in her mother's footsteps and became an artist. |
| force your way in v expr | (enter by physical force) | wchodzić siłą ndk. + ż |
| | | wejść siłą dk. + ż |
| | She attempted to keep him outside of the house, but he forced his way in. |
found [sth] on [sth],
found [sth] in [sth]⇒ vtr | (base a theory) | bazować coś na czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | | opierać coś na czymś zwrot ndk. |
| | The scientist founded his theory on the work of his mentor. |