복합형태:
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| business as usual n | figurative (normality) | 평소와 다름없음, 평상시 같음 |
| | It was business as usual in the City of London as million-pound bonuses were paid. |
categorize [sth/sb] as [sth],
also UK: categorise [sth/sb] as [sth] v expr | (define, describe [sth], [sb] as [sth]) | ~을 ~로 분류하다 동(타) |
| | Based on Eli's fashion, we categorized him as an outdoors type. |
characterize [sth] as [sth],
also UK: characterise [sth] as [sb] vtr + prep | (depict, portray [sth]) | ~을 ~로 묘사하다 동(타) |
| | The mood in the debate could be characterised as hostile. |
| class [sth/sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (classify as) | ~을 ~로 분류하다 동 |
| | I would class him as studious but shy. |
| clueless as to [sth] adj | informal (not knowing [sth]) (비격식) | 무지한, 우둔한, 아무것도 모르는 형 |
| | I'm clueless as to what to do next. |
| come across as [sth] v expr | (give certain impression) | ~라는 인상을 주다 동(타) |
| | I don't know Emily very well, but she comes across as an intelligent girl. |
| come as a surprise v expr | (be unexpected) | 놀라게 하다 |
| | The letter offering me a job came as a total surprise. |
| deem [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | formal (view as) | ~을 ~로 여기다, 생각하다 동 |
| | The defence deemed the judge's verdict as very unfair. |
| disguise [sth/sb] as [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (alter appearance) | ~을 ~으로 위장하다 동(타) |
| | The army disguised the soldiers as ordinary villagers. |
| | 군대는 군인들을 마을 사람으로 위장했다. |
| disguised as [sth] adj | (pretending to be) | ~로 위장한 동 |
| | The FBI agent showed up disguised as an interested buyer. |
| dismiss [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (disregard, not take seriously) (사람) | ~을 ~라고 무시하다, 여기다 동 |
| | The police dismissed the caller as a time-waster. |
| dismiss [sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | (disregard, not take seriously) (사물) | ~을 ~라고 무시하다, 여기다 동 |
| | At first the editor dismissed the story as a rumor. |
| do as you please v expr | (do whatever you wish to do) | 원하는 대로 하다 동(자) |
| | After you've finished that task you may do as you please. |
| double as [sth] vi + prep | (do in addition) | 추가로 ~ 역할을 하다 동 |
| | The director doubles as an actor in this movie. |
easy as pie,
as easy as pie adj | informal (very easy) | 매우 쉬운 형 |
| | When you've done it a few times, it's easy as pie. |
| EFL n | initialism (English as a Foreign Language) | 외국어로서의 영어 (EFL) 명 |
| | Laurie taught EFL in South Korea for two years. |
| elect [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (appoint by voting) (선거) | ~을 ~로 뽑다 동 |
| | Voters elected the retired principal as mayor of their city. |
| enlighten [sb] as to [sth] v expr | figurative (explain or clarify to) | ~에게 ~을 일깨우다 동 |
| | The manager asked his staff to enlighten him as to what exactly was involved in the project. |
| enlighten [sb] as to [sth] v expr | figurative (inform) | ~에게 ~을 알려주다 동 |
| | I wonder if you could enlighten me as to the best way to get to Oxford Street? |
| ESL n | initialism (English as a Second Language) | ESL, 제2언어로서의 영어 |
| free as a bird adj | informal (really free) | 자유로운, 자유분방한 |
| | When this school year is over, I'll be free as a bird. |
had as lief,
would as lief v expr | archaic (would prefer to) | 차라리 ~하겠다 |
| hail [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | (acknowledge as) | ~을 ~라고 부르다 |
| | This latest piece of technology is being hailed as the answer to all our problems. |
| hard as nails adj | (tough, durable) | 돌처럼 단단한, 아주 단단한 |
| | I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails. |
| hard as nails adj | ([sb]: tough, without sympathy) | 매정한, 냉혹한, 몰인정한, 목석같은 |
| | (관용구) | 피도 눈물도 없는 |
| | Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails. |
in the same way as,
the same way as expr | (similarly to) | ~와 똑같이 부 |
| | I tried to paint the sunflowers in the same way as Van Gogh. |
inasmuch as,
insomuch as conj | (to the extent that, in that) | ~이므로 |
| | | ~하는 한 |
| | They were rivals inasmuch as they had both published works on the subject. |
| | The rules - inasmuch as they exist at all - are generally ignored. |
inquire as to whether/when/how/who/what,
enquire as to whether/when/how/who/what vtr | formal (with clause: ask) | ~에 대해 묻다, 질문하다 동 |
| | I am writing to inquire as to whether your company has any vacancies. |
insofar as,
also UK: in so far as conj | (to the extent that, in that) | ~인 한, ~하는 한 |
| | Both ideas, insofar as they can be called 'ideas', are equally preposterous. |
| just as conj | (at the moment when) | ~하는 순간, ~하려던 차에 |
| | The telephone rang just as I was getting into my bath. |
| just as conj | (in the same way that) | ~처럼 |
| | Just as you have rights, so too you have responsibilities. |
| just as well expr | informal (fortunate) | 오히려 다행스러운, 오히려 다행인 |
| | It's just as well I retired before they changed all the duties of my job. |
know [sb] as [sth/sb],
know [sb] to be [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (perceive) | ~을 ~라고 생각하다 |
| | I know her as a woman of integrity. |
| known as prep | (called) | ~로 알려진 |
| | Elvis Presley, known as the King of Rock and Roll, was born in 1935. |
| | 로큰롤의 황제로 알려진 엘비스 프레슬리는 1935년에 태어났다. |
| label [sth] as [sth] vtr + conj | (mark: as [sth]) | ~을 ~로 표시하다 |
| | This shirt is labelled as "Large". |
| label [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + conj | figurative (classify) | ~을 ~로 분류하다 |
| | The police have labelled him a radical. |
| live as husband and wife v expr | (cohabit as a couple) | 부부로 살다 |
| | They might as well be married; they've been living for years as husband and wife. |
| mad as a box of frogs expr | UK, informal (crazy, insane) | 정신이 나간, 제정신이 아닌 |
make as if to do [sth],
make as though to do [sth] v expr | informal (pretend, feint) | ~인 것처럼 행동하다 |
| | He made as if to throw the ball, but he actually ran with it instead. |
| masquerade as [sb/sth] vi + prep | figurative (person: pretend to be) | ~인체하다, ~로 변장하다, ~로 가장하다 동(자) |
| | The police officer masqueraded as a prostitute in order to arrest customers. |
| masquerade as [sth] vi + prep | (be disguised as [sth] else) (잘못) | ~로 소개되다, 알려지다 조 + 동(자) |
| | We were served a meal of mutton masquerading as lamb. |
might as well,
may as well v expr | (have no reason not to) | ~하는 편이 낫다 |
| | I might as well go with you. |
might as well,
may as well v expr | (would be the same) | ~나 다름없다, 거의 ~ 같다 |
| | It might as well be winter, with all this cold wet weather we're having. |
| misrepresent [sth/sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (portray inaccurately as) | ~을 ~라고 잘못 전하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 ~로 속이다 |
| | The politician misrepresented himself as a humanitarian, when he was actually a warmonger. |
| much as conj | (in the same way as) | ~만큼, ~처럼 |
| | He was scrabbling away at the earth, much as a dog buries a bone. |
| much as conj | (as much as: however much) | ~에도 불구하고 |
| | Much as I like James as a friend, I could never date him. |
nice as pie,
as nice as pie adj | (person: pleasant, kind) | 착한, 친절한 명 |
| out [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtr | slang (reveal or expose: as [sth]) | ~을 ~로 알리다, ~을 ~로 드러내다 |
| | The speaker outed him as the author of the controversial report. |
| parade as [sth] vi + prep | figurative (masquerade as) | ~로 가장하다 동 |
| pay as you go n | (prepaid mobile phone use) | 휴대폰 선불 요금제 명 |
| 참고: hyphen used when term is an adj before a noun |
pay as you go,
pay-as-you-go adj | (debts paid as they are incurred) | 사용한 만큼 지불하는 |
| pay as you go v expr | (pay debts as they are incurred) | 사용한 만큼 지불하다 |
| peg [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | informal, figurative (identify: [sb] as [sth]) | ~을 ~로 인식하다, ~을 ~로 여기다 동 |
| | Dorothy pegged Alan as a busybody. |
pigeonhole [sb/sth] as [sth],
also UK: pigeon-hole [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (categorize as) | ~을 ~로 묶다, ~을 ~로 분류하다 동(타) |
| | The media pigeonholed the demonstrators as "communists and anarchists." |
place [sb] in [sth],
place [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (appoint) | ~을 ~로 임명하다 |
| | They placed him as head of the new sales team. |
plain as day,
as plain as day adj | informal (obvious) | 분명한, 명백한 |
| | After that fall, the bumps on his head were plain as day. |
| pleased as Punch adj | informal (extremely satisfied) | 매우 흡족한 형 |
| | I was pleased as punch when I found my shoes. |
| pose as [sth/sb] vi + prep | (pretend to be) | ~인 척하다 동(자) |
| | Charlie isn't really a pilot; he's just posing as one. Julie posed as her sister Emma to try to get access to Emma's bank accounts. |
| | 찰리는 파일럿인 척하지만 실제로는 아니다. 줄리는 여동생 에마인 척 행세해서 에마 명의의 계좌에서 돈을 인출하려고 했다. |
| pretty as a picture adj | (girl: sweetly attractive) | 그림처럼 아름다운 형 |
| | Sophie looks as pretty as a picture in her new dress. |
| qualify as [sth] vi + prep | (pass exams for: a job) | ~의 자격을 얻다 동(타) |
| | Evelyn has qualified as a plumber. |
| | 에블린은 배관공의 자격을 얻었다. |
rate [sth] [sth],
rate [sth] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (film, etc.: classify) | ~을 ~로 심의하다 동 |
| | The board rated the movie "R." |
rate [sb/sth] [sth],
rate [sb/sth] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (be ranked) (순위) | ~가 ~에 오르다 동 |
| | He rates second in the world. |
rebrand,
rebrand [sth],
rebrand [sth] as [sth] vtr | (market under a new image) (기업, 조직 등: 마케팅) | ~을 리브랜드하다 동(타) |
| | The auto company rebranded their luxury car into an economical one. |
| recast [sth] as [sth]⇒ vtr | (represent in a new way) | ~을 ~로 재연출하다 동(타) |
| | The author wished to recast the novel as a movie. |
| refer to [sb] as [sth] v expr | (call: [sb] [sth]) | ~을 ~라고 부르다, ~을 ~라고 칭하다 동 |
| | People refer to Emily as "The Queen" because she always gets her way. |
| regard [sb] as [sth] vtr + prep | (look upon) | ~을 ~로 간주하다, ~을 ~로 보다, ~을 ~로 여기다 |
| | He regarded him as a hero. |
| | 그는 그를 영웅으로 간주했다. |
| regard [sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | (think of) | ~을 ~로 간주하다, ~을 ~라고 생각하다 |
| | She regards it as an exception to the rule. |
| | 그녀는 그것을 예외규칙으로 생각한다. |
replace [sb],
replace [sb] as [sth]⇒ vtr | ([sb]: in job, position) | ~을 대신하다 |
| | Joyce has replaced Carl as finance director. |
| | 조이스는 칼을 대신하여 재무 담당 이사가 되었다. |
| right as rain adj | informal (in perfect condition) | 팔팔한 형 |
| | After a good night's sleep I felt as right as rain. |
| | We'll give the engine a tune-up, and it should be right as rain afterwards. |
| the same as expr | (saying two things are similar) | ~와 같이 부 |
| | Withholding the truth is the same as lying. |
seeing,
seeing that,
seeing as conj | (considering, given that) | ~인 것으로 보아 접 |
| | | ~이니까 |
| | Seeing I won't be here, why don't you chair next week's meeting? |
| | ⓘ이 문장은 해당 영어 문장의 번역과 일치하지 않습니다 해리는 앞으로 경기가 회복할 것으로 보아 주식을 추가로 매수했다. |
| serve as [sth] vi + prep | (person: act as) | ~의 역할을 하다 동 |
| | He served as the secretary for this meeting and took notes. |
| | 그는 이 회의의 비서 역할을 하면서 메모를 했다. |
serve,
serve as vi | (spend time: in a duty) | ~ 직책을 맡아 일하다, ~로 복무하다 |
| | I served as a medic for ten years. |
| serve as [sth] vi + prep | (function as) | ~의 기능을 하다, ~로 쓰이다 동 |
| | The office also serves as a guest bedroom. |
| | 사무실은 손님 침실로써의 기능도 합니다. |
simple as ABC,
easy as ABC adj | informal (straightforward) | 아주 간단한 |
| | Learning how to make popcorn at home is simple as ABC. |
| so as to expr | (in order to) | ~하기 위해서 부 |
| | So as not to be late, Jerry left the house early. |
| so bold as to adj | (daring enough to do [sth]) | ~할만큼 용기 있는 형 |
| | Anna was so bold as to question her manager's decision to his face. |
| so far as conj | (as far as, in as much as) | ~하는 한 |
| | So far as I know, everything's still going well on the project. |
| so much as adv | (even) | 심지어 ~만큼 부 |
| | Cross that line by so much as a hair and you'll see what anger means. |
| so much as adv | (merely, no more than) | ~조차, ~까지 부 |
sound as though,
sound as if v expr | (would seem) | ~처럼 들리다 동 |
| | It sounds as though you could do with a vacation! |
| strike [sb] as [sth] vtr + conj | (give the impression) | ~에게 ~라는 느낌이 들게 하다, ~에게 ~라는 인상을 주다 |
| | His attitude really struck me as strange. |
| strike [sb] as [sth] v expr | (give the impression) | ~에게 ~라는 느낌이 들게 하다, ~에게 ~라는 인상을 주다 |
| | Greg's story strikes me as an exaggeration. |
| such as prep | (for instance) | ~와 같은 |
| | She has lots of good qualities, such as intelligence and wit. |
| | 그녀는 지능이나 유머와 같은 장점을 가지고 있다. |
| such as adj | (of that character) | ~와 같은 형 |
| | All the boys want to meet a girl such as her. |
| | 모든 소년들은 그녀와 같은 여자 친구를 사귀고 싶어한다. |
| such as adj | (similar, like) | ~와 같은, ~와 비슷한 형 |
| | It was a helmet, such as football players wear. |
| sure as hell adv | slang (definitely, certainly) | 확실히 |
| | Whenever I bake cookies, sure as hell Jim will show up. I sure as hell don't want to eat here anymore – there's mould on my bread! |
| tag [sb] as [sth/sb] vtr + conj | (identify: as) | ~을 ~로 여기다 동(타) |
| | At an early age, Karen's teachers tagged her as a troublemaker. |
| take [sth] as read v expr | UK, informal (with object: assume) | 번역할 수 없음 |
tar [sb] with the same brush,
tar [sb] with the same brush as [sb/sth] v expr | (attribute same faults to) | ~을 색안경 끼고 보다, ~을 ~와 같이 취급하다 동(타) |
| | I know he's an awful person, but don't tar me with the same brush just because he's my brother! |
thick as two short planks,
as thick as two short planks expr | UK, informal, pejorative (very stupid) | 미련한 |
| think of [sth/sb] as [sth] v expr | (consider to be) | ~을 ~라고 생각하다, ~을 ~라고 여기다 동 |
| | I think of him as my friend. |
| | 저는 그를 친구로 여기고 있습니다. |
| twice as much n | (double the amount) | 두 배 |
| | I've decided to give twice as much to charity this year. |
| twice as much expr | (double the amount of [sth]) | 두 배 |
| | It can take twice as much effort to make dinner without a stove. |
| typecast [sb] as [sth] vtr + conj | (stereotype [sb]) | ~에게 ~라는 고정된 역할을 맡기다 동 |
| | The actress's appearance in several action movies early in her career has typecast her as a soldier. |
| use [sth/sb] as [sth] vtr + conj | (put to a certain purpose) | ~을 ~로 사용하다 동 |
| | The adder uses its tail as a lure. |