구동사
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| break apart vi phrasal | literal (fall to pieces) | 산산이 부서지다 |
| | The dam broke apart because of the force of flood waters. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (disassemble) | ~을 분해하다, ~을 해체하다 |
| | Lizzie broke the jigsaw puzzle apart and put the pieces back in their box. |
| break [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | figurative (destroy) | ~을 망치다, ~을 분열시키다 |
| | This zoning issue will break apart the community. |
| come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | 부서지다, 흩어지다 |
| | The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
| drift apart vi phrasal | figurative (friends, couple: lose closeness) | 멀어지다 |
| | Sometimes friends will drift apart over time. |
| grow apart vi phrasal | figurative (friends: become less intimate) | 사이가 멀어지다, 관계가 소원해지다 |
| | We were best friends in high school, but we have since grown apart. |
| live apart vi phrasal | (not cohabit) | 별거하다 |
| | They are still married, but they live apart, in different towns. |
pull [sth] apart, pull apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (disassemble, take to pieces) | ~을 떼어 놓다 동(타) |
| | When she saw that her inquisitive son had pulled apart the stereo, she scolded him. |
| set [sth] apart vtr phrasal sep | (distinguish, make different) | ~을 차별화하다 동 |
| | Stein's intelligence sets him apart from other soccer players. |
set [sth] apart, set apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reserve, put aside) | ~을 따로 빼놓다 동 |
| | The family set one bedroom apart for use by guests. |
take [sth] apart, take apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (dismantle, disassemble) | ~을 분해하다 동 |
| | She was a good mechanic and could take an engine apart in less than three hours. |
take [sth] apart, take apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (analyze) | ~를 분석하다 |
| | The critic took the film apart scene by scene. |
tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (rip to pieces) | ~을 산산조각 내다 동 |
| | (종이 등) | ~을 찢어 버리다 동 |
| | He tore apart the green pear with his bare hands. |
tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (destroy) | ~을 갈가리 찢어버리다 동 |
| | Ten years of war has torn the city apart. |
| | 10년간의 전쟁은 도시를 갈가리 찢어버렸다. |
| tear [sb] apart vtr phrasal sep | figurative (devastate emotionally) (정신적으로) | ~을 갈가리 찢어 버리다 동 |
| | Getting a cancer diagnosis can tear you apart. |
tear [sb] and [sb] apart, tear apart [sb] and [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (divide) | ~와 ~을 갈라놓다 |
| | Ryan's affair tore him and his fiancée apart. |
| | 라이언의 불륜은 라이언과 약혼녀를 갈라놨다. |
tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (give negative opinions of) | ~을 혹평하다 동 |
| | The art critic just tore apart the painting. |
| tell [sth/sb] apart vtr phrasal sep | informal (distinguish between) | 구별하다 |
| | The twins are so alike that it's not easy to tell them apart. |
복합형태:
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| apart from conj | (except) | ~를 제외하고 부 |
| | Apart from me, none of my classmates delivered the composition on time. |
| | 나를 제외하고 반에서 과제를 제시간에 제출한 사람은 아무도 없었다. |
| apart from adj | (separate from, away from) | ~에서 멀리 떨어진 동 |
| | He built his house apart from the rest of the village. |
| | 그는 다른 마을에서 멀리 떨어진 곳에 집을 지었다. |
| drift apart vi + adv | (separate gradually) | 멀어지다 |
| | Asia and North America were once joined, but over the millennia, they drifted apart. |
| fall apart vi + adv | (physically: into pieces) | 산산조각이 나다 |
| | (문어체) | 산산이 흩어지다 |
| | Cheaply made umbrellas fall apart quickly. |
| | 싸구려 우산은 산산조각이 나기 쉽다. |
| fall apart vi + adv | figurative (plans, relationship: go wrong) | 틀어지다 |
| | | 무너지다 |
| | | 망가지다 |
| | Lisa's marriage fell apart when she discovered her husband was having an affair. |
| fall apart vi + adv | figurative (emotionally: lose control) (감정적으로) | 무너지다 |
| | It is important not to fall apart when things don't go exactly your way. |
| | 일이 예상대로 되지 않을 때는 무너지지 않는 것이 중요하다. |
| far apart adj | (distant) | 멀리 떨어진 |
| | China and Romania enjoy a long-standing friendship though the two countries are far apart. |
| pick [sth/sb] apart v expr | (find many faults with) | ~의 흠을 여기저기서 찾다 조 + 동(자) |
pull [sth] apart, pull apart [sth] vtr + adv | figurative (criticize harshly) | ~을 혹평하다 동(타) |
| | The following speaker pulled my theory apart. |
| rip [sth] apart vtr + adv | (tear open) | ~을 갈기갈기 찢다 |
| | Impatient to see her present, Naomi ripped the packaging apart. |
| rip [sth] apart vtr + adv | (tear into pieces) | ~을 산산조각 내다 |
| | The hounds ripped the fox apart. |
| rip [sb/sth] apart vtr + adv | slang, figurative (criticize harshly) | ~을 헐뜯다, ~을 비방하다 |
| | (속어) | ~을 씹다 |
| | The critics ripped the author apart. |
| torn apart adj | informal (ripped to pieces) | 갈기갈기 찢긴 |
torn apart, torn-apart adj | figurative (ravaged) | 파괴된 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | Following the guerilla insurgencies, little remained of the torn-apart colony. |
torn apart, torn-apart adj | figurative (separated) | 분리된 |
| | Divorces can result in torn-apart families, living in separate parts of the country. |
torn apart, torn-apart adj | informal, figurative (emotionally devastated) (관용구) | 가슴이 찢어지는 |
| | She was torn apart over her mother's death. |
| worlds apart adj | figurative (in different environments) | 전혀 동떨어져 |
| | When I read letters from my friend in Africa I realize we are worlds apart. |
| worlds apart adj | figurative (totally different) | 전혀 동떨어져 |
| | The two proposals are worlds apart: we'll have to work out a compromise. |