| ترجمات رئيسية |
| back n | (body: spine) | ظهر |
| | He hurt his back playing tennis. |
| | أصيب بألم في ظهره وهو يلعب التينس. |
| back n | (reverse side) | خلف |
| | Please read the text on the back of the paper. |
| | الرجاء قراءة النص الموجود على خلف الورقة. |
| back of [sth] n | (rear) | الخلف من شيء |
| | | مؤخرة شيء |
| | (سيارة) | المقعد الخلفي لشيء |
| | I can sit in the back of the car and you can sit in the front. |
| | سأجلس في المقعد الخلفي للسيارة وأنت في المقعد الأمامي. |
| back adv | (returning) | عائدًا، راجعًا |
| | After the picnic, they walked back to the car and drove home. |
| | بعد تناول الطعام في الطبيعة، عادا سيرًا على الأقدام إلى حيثما السيارة مركونة ثم ذهبا بها إلى البيت. |
| back⇒ vi | (move backward) | يرجع، يعود |
| | | يقود للوراء |
| | He backed into the parking space. |
| | رجع بالسيارة إلى حيّز الركن. |
| back [sth]⇒ vtr | (move in reverse) (مركبة) | قاد شيئًا بالاتجاه العكسي، ساق شيئًا بالاتجاه العكسي |
| | (مركبة) | يتراجع بشيء |
| | He backed the car down the driveway ... right into a lamppost. |
| | تراجع بسيارته على مدخل البيت ... واصطدم مباشرةً بعمود الإضاءة |
| ترجمات إضافية |
| back adj | (last, final) | أخير |
| | The back pages of the magazine are devoted to advertisements. |
| back adj | (remote) | ناءٍ |
| | | بعيد |
| | They're going to camp out in the back woods. |
| back adj | (at the rear) | خلفي |
| | How many passengers will fit on your back seat? |
| | كم راكبًا يمكن أن يسع مقعد سيارتك الخلفي؟ |
| back adj | (of the past) | سابق |
| | I would like to buy a back copy of the magazine. |
| back adj | (in arrears) (دفعة مالية) | متأخر |
| | She received back pay to make up for the accounting error. |
| back adj | (going back) | خلفي |
| | | متجّه إلى الخلف |
| | His back pass led to the goal that won the match. |
| back adv | (in return) | يُعيد |
| | She gave back the book. |
| | أعادت الكتاب. |
| back n | (reverse side: body part) | خلف |
| | | ظهر |
| | She wrote his telephone number on the back of her hand. |
| back n | (rear) | خلف |
| | We hired a van and put the boxes in the back. |
| back n | (part of [sth] covering the back) | خلف |
| | | ظهر |
| | The company's logo will appear on the shirt back. |
| back n | (reverse side: chair) | خلف |
| | He placed his hands on the back of the chair. |
| back [sth] vtr | (support [sth]) | يدعم |
| | You should back your argument with facts. |
| | يجب أن تدعم حجتك بالحقائق. |
| back [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (wager on) | يراهن على شيء/شخص |
| | Which horse should we back? |
| back [sth]⇒ vtr | (form background of) | يشكًك خلفية شيء |
| | The field is backed by a row of trees. |
| | يشكْل خلفية الحقل صف من الأشجار. |
| back [sb]⇒ vtr | informal (music: accompany) | يرافق |
| | They're going to back Bob Dylan on his next tour. |
| back [sth]⇒ vtr | (mount) | يسند |
| | She backed the photo with grey card. |
| back [sb]⇒ vtr | (support [sb]) | يدعم، يؤيد |
| | I back this candidate for mayor. |
| | أنا أدعم هذا المرشح لمنصب رئيس البلدية. |
أفعال مركّبيّة
back | backing |
| answer back vi phrasal | informal (reply impudently) (يردّ بفظاظة) | يجاوب |
| | Take your hands out of your pockets and don't answer back, young man! |
| answer [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (reply impudently) (بفظاظة) | يجاوب شخصًا |
| | If she gets bossy, answer her back. |
| answer [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (respond) | يردّ على شخص |
| | I left a message for him but he hasn't answered me back. |
| ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | (invite [sb] to return) | يطلب من شخص العودة |
| | The panel asked the candidate back for a second interview. |
| | طلبت اللجنة من المرشّح العودة لإجراء مقابلة ثانية. |
| ask [sb] back vtr phrasal sep | UK (invite back to home) (يدعو شخصًا إلى بيته ردًّا على دعوة) | يردّ شخص الدعوة |
| | (في بعض المناطق) | يردّ شخص العزيمة |
| | When they left the club, Zoe asked Luke back and he said yes. |
| back away vi phrasal | (retreat) | يتراجع، يبتعد |
| | Back away from the cookies and no one gets hurt. |
| | He nodded vaguely, continuing to dodge and back away. |
| back down vi phrasal | (give in, yield) | يذعن، يرضخ، يتراجع |
| | Despite the evidence, he refused to back down. |
| back off vi phrasal | (withdraw, retreat) | ينسحب، يتراجع |
| | The guys backed off when they saw the police coming. |
| back off vi phrasal | (stop harassing or nagging [sb]) (مجازي: يكف عن إزعاجه) | يرحل عني |
| | My French teacher is always picking on me to answer questions in class; I wish she'd back off! |
| back out vi phrasal | (withdraw involvement) | ينسحب، يتراجع |
| | At the last minute, the investors backed out. |
| | في آخر دقيقة، انسحب المستثمرون. |
| back out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (promise: break) | يخلف شيئًا |
| | The couple buying our house backed out of the purchase at the last minute. |
| back out of doing [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (withdraw from) | يتراجع عن شيء |
| | Sue backed out of helping us paint the house. |
| back over [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (vehicle: run over in reverse) (والسيارة راجعة للخلف) | يدهس |
| | Oh no! I think I just backed over my son's bike. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (computing: make copies) (في الحاسوب) | ينسخ نسخة احتياطية لشيء |
| ملاحظة: The single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a noun. |
| | It is advisable to back up all the files on your computer regularly, in case of breakdown. |
| back [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (support) | يدعم، يساند |
| | Go ahead and tell the boss just what happened; I'll back you up on it. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (confirm: fact, argument) | يؤيّد، يدعم، يؤكّد |
| | The accused man insisted that his wife would back up his story and give him an alibi. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (vehicle: reverse) | يُرجع |
| | It's difficult to back up a truck when a trailer is attached. |
| back up vi phrasal | (move in reverse) | يرجع |
| | A loud beeping alerts other road users when the lorry is backing up. |
| back up vi phrasal | (water: accumulate) (الماء) | يتجمّع |
| | Water has backed up into the toilet and the flush won't work. |