Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:
keeping [ˈkiːpɪŋ]
n
[u]
▶ in keeping with [+ image, surroundings] 与(與)…协(協)调(調) yǔ…xiétiáo
[+ regulation, law] 与(與)…一致 yǔ…yīzhì
[+ regulation, law] 与(與)…一致 yǔ…yīzhì
- out of keeping with
与(與)…不协(協)调(調) yǔ…bù xiétiáo
keep [kiːp]
(pt, pp kept)
(as punishment) 关(關)禁闭(閉) guān jìnbì keep in with (esp Brit) vt fus 不可拆分 搞好关(關)系(係) gǎohǎo guānxì
[+ agreement] 遵守 zūnshǒu
[+ limit] 局(侷)限于(於) júxiànyú
(pt, pp kept)
I vt
1
(=retain)
[+ receipt, money, job] 保留 bǎoliú
[+ receipt, money, job] 保留 bǎoliú
- Make sure you always keep your receipts.
记(記)住留着(著)收据(據)。 Jìzhù liúzhe shōujù.
2
(=store) 保存 bǎocún
- Keep your card in a safe place.
把你的卡保存好。 Bǎ nǐ de kǎ bǎocún hǎo.
- The rubbish is kept in the basement.
垃圾是放在地下室的。 Lājī shì fàng zài dìxiàshì de.
3
(=detain) 留 liú
- They kept her in hospital overnight.
他们(們)留她在医(醫)院过(過)夜。 Tāmen liú tā zài yīyuàn guòyè.
4
(=hold) 保持 bǎochí
- Keep your back straight.
别(別)驼(駝)背。 Bié tuóbèi.
- Keep costs to a minimum.
尽(儘)量减(減)低费(費)用。 Jǐnliàng jiǎndī fèiyòng.
5
(=manage)
[+ shop, guest house] 经(經)营(營) jīngyíng
[+ shop, guest house] 经(經)营(營) jīngyíng
- My aunt kept a sweetshop.
我姨妈(媽)经(經)营(營)糖果店。 Wǒ yímā jīngyíng tángguǒdiàn.
6
(=look after)
[+ chickens, bees etc] 饲养(養) sìyǎng
[+ chickens, bees etc] 饲养(養) sìyǎng
7
[+ accounts, diary] 记(記) jì
- As a young girl I used to keep a diary.
当(當)我是小女孩时(時)我常记(記)日记(記)。 Dāng wǒ shì xiǎo nǚhái shí wǒ cháng jì rìjì.
8
(=support)
[+ family] 养(養) yǎng
[+ family] 养(養) yǎng
II vi
1
(=stay) 保持 bǎochí
- It's not always easy to keep warm.
保暖并(並)不总(總)是那么(麼)容易的。 Bǎonuǎn bìng bù zǒngshì nàme róngyì de.
2
(=last)
[food] 保鲜(鮮) bǎoxiān
[food] 保鲜(鮮) bǎoxiān
- Homemade muesli keeps for ages.
自己做的穆兹(茲)利可以保鲜(鮮)很长(長)时(時)间(間)。 Zìjǐ zuò de mùzīlì kěyǐ bǎoxiān hěn cháng shíjiān.
- Fish doesn't keep well, even in the fridge.
就算把鱼(魚)放在冰箱里(裡)也不容易保鲜(鮮)。 Jiù suàn bǎ yú fàng zài bīngxiāng li yě bù róngyì bǎoxiān.
III n
keep away1
[s]
(=expenses) 生活费(費) shēnghuófèi
- I need to give my parents money for my keep.
我需要给(給)父母我的生活费(費)。 Wǒ xūyào gěi fùmǔ wǒ de shēnghuófèi.
2
[c]
[of castle] 要塞 yàosài [个 gè]
- to keep doing sth
(=repeatedly) 总(總)是做某事 zǒngshì zuò mǒushì (=continuously) 不停做某事 bùtíng zuò mǒushì - to keep sb happy
让(讓)某人高兴(興) ràng mǒurén gāoxìng - to keep sb waiting
让(讓)某人等着(著) ràng mǒurén děngzhe - to keep the room tidy
保持房间(間)整洁(潔) bǎochí fángjiān zhěngjié - to keep sth to o.s.
保守秘(祕)密 bǎoshǒu mìmì - to keep an appointment
守约(約) shǒuyuē - to keep a promise
履行诺(諾)言 lǚxíng nuòyán - to keep one's word
履行诺(諾)言 lǚxíng nuòyán - can you keep a secret?
你能保守秘(祕)密吗(嗎)? nǐ néng bǎoshǒu mìmì ma? - to keep a record (of sth)
记(記)录(錄)(某事) jìlù (mǒushì) - to keep o.s.
供养(養)自己 gōngyǎng zìjǐ - to keep (good) time
[clock]准(準)时(時) zhǔnshí - what kept you?
怎么(麼)会(會)晚了? zěnme huì wǎn le? - how are you keeping?
(inf)你还(還)好吗(嗎)? nǐ hái hǎo ma? - to keep at it
(=persevere)坚(堅)持干(幹) jiānchí gàn
I vt
▶ to keep sth/sb away (from sth) 使某物/某人不要来(來)(某处(處)) shǐ mǒuwù/mǒurén bù yào lái (mǒuchù)
- Keep animals away from the kitchen.
别让动物到厨房里。 Bié ràng dòngwù dào chúfáng li.
II vi
▶ to keep away (from sth) 不接近(某处(處)) bù jiējìn (mǒuchù)
keep back- They kept away from the forest.
他们(們)不接近森林。 Tāmen bù jiējìn sēnlín.
I vt
1
(=reserve)
[+ paint, ingredients] 保留 bǎoliú
[+ paint, ingredients] 保留 bǎoliú
- Keep back enough juice to make the sauce.
留足够(夠)的汁做调(調)味汁。 Liú zúgòu de zhī zuò tiáowèizhī.
2
(=conceal)
[+ information] 隐(隱)瞒(瞞) yǐnmán
[+ information] 隐(隱)瞒(瞞) yǐnmán
- I can't help feeling he's keeping something back.
我总(總)觉(覺)得他在隐(隱)瞒(瞞)着(著)什么(麼)。 Wǒ zǒng juéde tā zài yǐnmánzhe shénme.
II vi
不靠近 bù kàojìn
keep down vt
- Keep back or I'll shoot.
别(別)向前,不然我就开(開)枪(槍)了。 Bié xiàngqián,bùrán wǒ jiù kāiqiāng le.
1
(=control)
[+ prices, spending] 控制 kòngzhì
[+ prices, spending] 控制 kòngzhì
- We want to try and keep costs down.
我们(們)想尽(儘)量压(壓)缩(縮)费(費)用。 Wǒmen xiǎng jǐnliàng yāsuō fèiyòng.
2
(=not vomit)
[+ food] 咽(嚥)下 yànxià
keep from[+ food] 咽(嚥)下 yànxià
- I can't keep anything down, not even water.
我什么(麼)都咽(嚥)不下,连(連)水都不行。 Wǒ shénme dōu yàn bù xià,lián shuǐ dōu bù xíng.
I vt fus
不可拆分
▶ to keep from doing sth 克制 kèzhì
- She bit her lip to keep from crying.
她咬着(著)嘴唇(脣)克制着(著)自己不要哭。 Tā yǎozhe zuǐchún kèzhìzhe zìjǐ bù yào kū.
II vt
▶ to keep sb/sth from doing sth 不让(讓)某人/某物做某事 bù ràng mǒurén/mǒuwù zuò mǒushì
keep in vt
[+ invalid, child] 不让(讓)外出 bù ràng wàichū- Can't you keep your children from stealing my apples?
你不能不让(讓)你孩子偷我的苹(蘋)果吗(嗎)? Nǐ bùnéng bù ràng nǐ háizi tōu wǒ de píngguǒ ma?
(as punishment) 关(關)禁闭(閉) guān jìnbì keep in with (esp Brit) vt fus 不可拆分 搞好关(關)系(係) gǎohǎo guānxì
- Now he is getting old he wishes he had kept in with his family.
他年纪大了,后悔当初没有多亲近家人。 Tā niánji dà le, hòuhuǐ dāngchū méiyǒu duō qīnjìn jiārén.
I vt
使不接近 shǐ bù jiējìn
- a bamboo shelter to keep the rain off
挡(擋)雨的竹棚 dǎngyǔ de zhúpéng
- Keep your dog off my lawn!
别(別)让(讓)你的狗接近我的草坪! Bié ràng nǐ de gǒu jiējìn wǒ de cǎopíng!
- Keep your hands off me!
别(別)碰我! Bié pèng wǒ!
II vt fus
不可拆分
▶ keep off the grass! 请(請)勿进(進)入草坪! qǐng wù jìnrù cǎopíng!
III vi
[rain] 不下(雨) bù xià(yǔ)
keep on vi
▶ to keep on doing sth 继(繼)续(續)做某事 jìxù zuò mǒushì- Luckily the rain kept off.
幸好没(沒)有下雨。 Xìnghǎo méiyǒu xiàyǔ.
- They kept on walking for a while in silence.
他们(們)继(繼)续(續)走了一会(會)儿(兒),谁(誰)都没(沒)说(說)话(話)。 Tāmen jìxù zǒule yīhuìr,shuí dōu méi shuōhuà.
- a guard dog to keep out intruders
阻止闯(闖)入者的看家狗 zǔzhǐ chuǎngrùzhě de kānjiāgǒu
[+ agreement] 遵守 zūnshǒu
[+ limit] 局(侷)限于(於) júxiànyú
- You've got to keep to the speed limit.
你绝(絕)对(對)不能超速。 Nǐ juéduì bùnéng chāosù.
I vt
1
(=maintain)
[+ standards] 维(維)持 wéichí
[+ standards] 维(維)持 wéichí
- It's important to keep up our standards.
维(維)持水准(準)是很重要的。 Wéichí shuǐzhǔn shì hěn zhòngyào de.
2
(=continue)
[+ payments, diet] 继(繼)续(續) jìxù
[+ payments, diet] 继(繼)续(續) jìxù
- He was unable to keep up the payments.
他没(沒)能力继(繼)续(續)付款。 Tā méi nénglì jìxù fùkuǎn.
3
(=prevent from sleeping) (使)熬夜 (shǐ) áoyè
- We were kept up by the noise from next door.
隔壁的噪音使我们睡不着觉。 Gébì de zàoyīn shǐ wǒmen shuì bù zháo jiào.
- to keep up appearances
撑(撐)场(場)面 chēng chǎngmiàn
II vi
▶ to keep up 跟上 gēnshàng
(in work) 跟上某人 gēnshàng mǒurén
- to keep up with sb
(walking, moving) 跟上某人 gēnshàng mǒurén
(in work) 跟上某人 gēnshàng mǒurén
- to keep up with demand/inflation
跟上需求/通货(貨)膨胀(脹) gēnshàng xūqiú/tōnghuò péngzhàng
在这些条目还发现'keeping':
在英文解释里:
accrual basis
- antislavery
- archival
- avoidance
- cashbook
- clepsydra
- cold storage
- concealment
- conformable
- conformal
- cup holder
- custody
- earmuff
- engrossing
- exclusion
- file
- fish pond
- ground
- guard tower
- hoarding
- humidor
- in trust
- juggling
- keeper
- keepy-uppy
- money clip
- police
- posting
- poultry farming
- proportionately
- protection
- registrar
- retention
- scorebook
- scoring
- secrecy
- secretive
- self-care
- storage jar
- Thermos flask
- true to the spirit
- tying up
- United Nations
- watch
中文: