| 主要翻译 |
| burst⇒ vi | (explode) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆炸 bào zhà
TCTraditional Chinese 爆炸 |
| | The water balloon burst when it hit the teacher's leg. |
| | 装水的气球击中老师的腿，爆炸了。 |
| burst vi | (rupture) | SCSimplified Chinese 破裂 pò liè
TCTraditional Chinese 破裂 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 裂开 pò liè ，liè kāi |
| | Marty was taken to the hospital in an ambulance when his appendix burst. |
| | 马蒂阑尾破裂时，被救护车送往了医院。 |
| burst [sth]⇒ vtr | (cause rupture) | SCSimplified Chinese 使破裂 shǐ pò liè |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使爆裂 shǐ pò liè ，shǐ bào liè |
| | The stress of her new job caused Carolyn to burst a blood vessel in her eye. |
| | 来自卡洛琳新工作的压力，让她眼睛里的一条血管破裂了。 |
| burst [sth] vtr | (break, tear [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 使绽开，使裂开 shǐ liè kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 使綻開，使裂開 |
| | Larry laughed so hard, he burst his trousers. |
| | 拉里笑得太过用力，裤子都裂开了。 |
| burst⇒ vi | (emerge, come into view) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然出现 tū rán chū xiàn
TCTraditional Chinese 突然出現 |
| | The Beatles burst onto the music scene in the early 1960s. |
| | 甲壳虫乐队于20世纪60年代早期突然出现在音乐舞台上。 |
| burst adj | (balloon, tire: punctured) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆裂的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 炸裂的 |
| | A burst tire caused the driver to lose control of his vehicle. |
| | 爆胎导致司机失去了对汽车的控制。 |
| burst adj | (appendix: ruptured) (阑尾) | SCSimplified Chinese 破裂的，穿孔的 pò liè de ，chuān kǒng de |
| | Abdominal pain and a very high temperature can signal a burst appendix. |
| | 腹部疼痛以及极高的体温可能是阑尾破裂的信号。 |
| burst of [sth] n | (outbreak of gunfire, etc.) (枪火的) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆发 bào fā
TCTraditional Chinese 爆發 |
| | He was wounded by a burst of mortar fire. |
| | 他因为迫击炮的突然开火而受伤。 |
| burst of [sth] n | (sudden emission) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆发 bào fā
TCTraditional Chinese 爆發 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 迸发 bào fā ，bèng fā |
| | With a burst of energy, Joy surpassed the other runners and won the race. |
| | 由于身体机能的突然大爆发，乔伊超越了其他赛跑选手，赢得了比赛。 |
动词短语
|
| burst forth vi phrasal | (emerge forcefully) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆发 bào fā
TCTraditional Chinese 爆發 |
| | The baby bird burst forth from his egg, eager to greet the world. |
| | 小鸟破蛋而出，热切地迎接这个世界。 |
| burst forth vi phrasal | (leap or spring out) | SCSimplified Chinese 喷出 pēn chū |
| burst in vi phrasal | informal, figurative (enter suddenly and forcefully) | SCSimplified Chinese 破门而入 pò mén ér rù
TCTraditional Chinese 破門而入 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 闯入 pò mén ér rù，chuǎng rù |
| | The police burst in and arrested Davidson. |
| burst into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (enter) | SCSimplified Chinese 闯入 chuǎng rù |
| | The angry man burst into the room. |
| | 那个生气的家伙闯入了房间。 |
| burst out vi phrasal | (spring out) | SCSimplified Chinese 跳出 tiào chū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 冒出 tiào chū，mào chū |
| | Max opened the wardrobe door and his children burst out, shouting, "Surprise!" |
| | 麦克斯打开了衣柜门，他的孩子们突然跳出喊道：“惊喜！” |
| burst out from [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (spring out) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…跳出来 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从…冒出来 cóng mào chū lái |
| | He burst out from behind the wall, surprising everyone leaning against it. |
| | 他从墙背后跳出来，吓到了所有靠着墙的人。 |
| burst out vi phrasal | (emerge, break out) | SCSimplified Chinese 涌现 yǒng xiàn
TCTraditional Chinese 湧現 |
| | It was springtime, and flowers were bursting out all over the meadows. |
| | 春天到了，草地上的花朵都盛开了。 |
| burst out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (emerge, break out) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲出…，从…出来 cóng chū lái |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从…摆脱出来 |
| | The chick finally burst out of its shell. |
| | 小鸡终于破壳而出。 |
| burst out vi phrasal | figurative (occur suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然发生 tū rán fā shēng
TCTraditional Chinese 突然發生 |
| | Spring is bursting out all over the place! |
| | 泉水突然喷发，到处都是水。 |
| burst upon [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (leap, pounce) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲上，撞上 zhuàng shàng |
| burst upon [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (appear) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然来到，忽然出现 tū rán lái dào，hū rán chū xiàn |
| | Tara Lipinski burst upon the world of gymnastics as a bouncy fifteen-year-old. |
复合形式：
|
| burst a blood vessel v expr | informal, figurative (lose your temper) | SCSimplified Chinese 大动肝火 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 大发脾气 dà fā pí qì |
burst at the seams,
bulge at the seams v expr | (be filled beyond capacity) | SCSimplified Chinese 快涨破了 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 快挤破了 |
| burst into applause v expr | (applaud spontaneously) | SCSimplified Chinese 爆发掌声
TCTraditional Chinese 爆發掌聲 |
burst into flame,
burst into flames v expr | informal (catch fire) | SCSimplified Chinese 猛烈燃烧起来 měng liè rán shāo qǐ lái |
| | The bus burst into flames, trapping the passengers inside. |
| burst into laughter v expr | informal (start laughing) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然笑了起来 tū rán xiào le qǐ lái |
| | They burst into laughter at the sight of his clown costume. |
| burst into song v expr | (start singing) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然唱了起来 tū rán chàng le qǐ lái |
| | My father is so musical, he bursts into song in the middle of a conversation. |
| burst into tears v expr | informal (start crying suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然哭了起来 tū rán kū le qǐ lái |
| | She burst into tears at the news of her friend's death. |
| burst of applause n | (outbreak of clapping) | SCSimplified Chinese 掌声雷动 |
| burst of laughter n | (sudden laugh) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然爆发的笑声 tū rán bào fā de xiào shēng |
| | That burst of laughter was inappropriate at a funeral. |
| burst of speed n | (sudden increase in speed) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然加速 tū rán jiā sù
TCTraditional Chinese 突然加速 |
| | With a sudden burst of speed, he passed his competition and won the race. |
| burst open vi + adj | (open suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 猛地打开 měng de dǎ kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 猛地打開 |
| | When the bell sounded, the school doors burst open and all the kids ran out. |
| burst out crying v expr | (start weeping suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然大哭 |
| burst out laughing v expr | (laugh suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 扑哧大笑
TCTraditional Chinese 撲哧大笑 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 突然大笑 |
| | When Jim finally got the joke, he burst out laughing. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly enter) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然进入 |
| | The police burst through the front door, looking for the criminal. |
| burst through [sth] vi + prep | (suddenly break and come through) | SCSimplified Chinese 冲开，撞开 |
| | A dinosaur suddenly burst through the brick wall. |
| be bursting with [sth] v expr | figurative (be full of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 充满 chōng mǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 充滿 |
| burst with [sth] v expr | figurative (feel intense: pride, emotion) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然增加 tū rán zēng jiā
TCTraditional Chinese 突然增加 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 感受强烈 |
| 备注: Often used in continuous tenses. |
| bust out crying v expr | US, informal (start weeping suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 突然大哭 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 突然哭出来 |
| bust out laughing v expr | US, informal (laugh suddenly) | SCSimplified Chinese 放声大笑，突然大笑起来
TCTraditional Chinese 放聲大笑 |
fit to burst,
fit to bust expr | UK (energetically) | SCSimplified Chinese 精力充沛 jīng lì chōng pèi |
fit to burst with [sth],
fit to bust with [sth] expr | UK (full of [sth]: emotion, excitement) (情绪、感情) | SCSimplified Chinese 充满 chōng mǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 充滿 |
| gamma-ray burst n | (electromagnetic event) | SCSimplified Chinese 伽玛射线暴 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 伽玛射线爆发 |
| ready to burst adj | informal, figurative (very excited) | SCSimplified Chinese 随时会爆发 suí shí huì bào fā |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 即将爆发 suí shí huì bào fā ，jí jiāng bào fā
TCTraditional Chinese 即將爆發 |
| | I'm ready to burst: I can't wait to tell you the good news! |