动词短语
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| be back vi phrasal | (have returned) | SCSimplified Chinese 回来 huí lái
TCTraditional Chinese 回來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 返回 huí lái，fǎn huí
TCTraditional Chinese 返回 |
| | I'm back from camp, did you miss me? |
beat [sth/sb] back,
beat back [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (push, repel) | SCSimplified Chinese 击退 jī tuì |
| | We were able to beat back the flames before they reached the house. |
| bend [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (curve [sth] backward) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…向后弯 |
bite back [sth],
bite [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | figurative (suppress response) | SCSimplified Chinese 收回，忍住不说 shōu huí，rěn zhù bù shuō
TCTraditional Chinese 收回 |
| | He bit back a groan. |
| | 他忍住了，没有呻吟。 |
| bite back vi phrasal | figurative (respond sharply) | SCSimplified Chinese 回嘴，顶嘴 huí zuǐ，dǐng zuǐ |
| bounce back vi phrasal | figurative, informal (person: recover quickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 迅速康复，恢复健康，恢复信心 xùn sù kāng fù，huī fù jiàn kāng，huī fù xìn xīn
TCTraditional Chinese 恢復健康 |
| | He was dangerously ill at one point but he bounced back quickly. |
| | 他之前还病得很重，但是很快就康复了。 |
| bounce back vi phrasal | figurative, informal (show resilience) | SCSimplified Chinese 反弹，弹回 fǎn tán ，tán huí |
| | The company will bounce back from financial instability because its products are in demand. |
| | 这家公司将从不稳定的财务状况中恢复过来，因为旗下产品仍销路很好。 |
| bounce back vi phrasal | (email: be returned) (电子邮件) | SCSimplified Chinese 被退还，被返还 |
| | My e-mail bounced back to me because I mistyped your address. |
| | 我的电子邮件被退回，因为我将你的邮箱地址打错了。 |
| break back vi phrasal | (tennis: win after losing previous game) (网球) | SCSimplified Chinese 回敬破发 |
| | Federer broke back to win the third game. |
| break back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (sports: return to original position) | SCSimplified Chinese 回到原位 |
| | The goalkeeper saved the shot, but the ball broke back to Smith, who scored. |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (return with [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 带…回来
TCTraditional Chinese 帶…回來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 捎…回来 |
| | Do you want me to bring back some snacks from the store? |
| | 你想让我从商店捎点零食回来么？ |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (reintroduce [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 再次提出 zài cì tí chū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 重新提出 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 恢复 zài cì tí chū，huī fù
TCTraditional Chinese 恢復 |
| | The murderer's lenient sentence led to calls to bring back hanging. |
| | 那名谋杀犯的从轻判处导致大家呼吁恢复绞刑。 |
| bring [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | informal (make [sth] popular again) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…再流行 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 使…再受欢迎 |
| | Designers in Paris have decided to bring back mini-skirts. |
| | 巴黎的设计师们决定要使迷你裙再度流行。 |
bring [sth] back,
bring back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (past, memories: revive) | SCSimplified Chinese 使回忆起 shǐ huí yì qǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 使回憶起 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 唤起对…的回忆 |
| | Listening to that song brings back happier days. |
| | 听着那首歌，唤起对那些快乐的老日子的回忆。 |
| bring [sth] back up vtr phrasal sep | (topic: raise again) | SCSimplified Chinese 再次提出 zài cì tí chū |
| bring [sth] back up vtr phrasal sep | informal (food: vomit) | SCSimplified Chinese 呕吐 ǒu tù |
| brush [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (baseball) | SCSimplified Chinese （为迫使击球员退开而）投出头侧球 wèi pò shǐ jī qiú yuán tuì kāi ér tóu chū tóu cè qiú |
buy [sth] back,
buy back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (seller: repurchase [sth] sold) | SCSimplified Chinese 买回 mǎi huí |
| | Redeemable shares come with an agreement that the company can buy them back at a future date. |
change [sth] back,
change back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (reverse a change) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...变回 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将...改回 |
| | The event changed its name to the Emirates Rally in 1989, but changed it back the following year. |
choke [sth] back,
choke back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (suppress: emotion, words) | SCSimplified Chinese 忍住，控制住 rěn zhù，kòng zhì zhù |
| | Helen choked back a sob as she said goodbye to her colleagues. |
| clap back vi phrasal | informal, US (respond to criticism) (批评) | SCSimplified Chinese 幽默回应 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 巧妙回击 |
| claw [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | figurative (recover: financial loss) (经济损失等) | SCSimplified Chinese 弥补 mí bǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 彌補 |
| claw [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | figurative (recover: [sth] lost) | SCSimplified Chinese 夺回 duó huí
TCTraditional Chinese 奪回 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 追回 duó huí，zhuī huí |
| | Considering its dismal sales figures and recent bankruptcy, General Motors will have to claw its way back to viability. |
| | 鉴于惨淡的销售数据和近期发生的破产，通用汽车公司不得不努力恢复其生存能力。 |
| come back vi phrasal | (return) | SCSimplified Chinese 回来 huí lái
TCTraditional Chinese 回來 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 返回 huí lái，fǎn huí
TCTraditional Chinese 返回 |
| | I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
| | 下午6点半我从办公室回来。 |
| come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | SCSimplified Chinese 卷土重来 juǎn tǔ chóng lái
TCTraditional Chinese 捲土重來 |
| | In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
| | 2013年，这位流行歌手携畅销专辑卷土重来。 |
| come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) | SCSimplified Chinese 回想起 huí xiǎng qǐ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 在记忆中重现 huí xiǎng qǐ，zài jì yì zhōng chóng xiàn |
| | The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
| | 我突然想起了那部电影的名字。 |
| come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | SCSimplified Chinese 反驳 fǎn bó
TCTraditional Chinese 反駁 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反击 fǎn bó，fǎn jī
TCTraditional Chinese 反擊 |
| | James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
| | 詹姆斯本打算机智地反驳一下，但却想不出任何点子。 |
| come back vi phrasal | (competition: catch up) | SCSimplified Chinese 追上 zhuī shàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 赶上 zhuī shàng ，gǎn shàng
TCTraditional Chinese 趕上 |
| | After an initially poor performance, the home team came back in the second half and won the match. |
| | 一开场表现不佳后，主队在下半场回归，赢得了比赛。 |
| cut back vi phrasal | informal (reduce: spending) (费用等) | SCSimplified Chinese 削减，裁剪，缩减，减少，降低 xuē jiǎn，cái jiǎn，suō jiǎn，jiǎn shǎo ，jiàng dī
TCTraditional Chinese 裁剪，縮減，減少，降低 |
| | We've been spending too much. We need to cut back. |
| | 一直以来，我们花销过大，需要削减开支。 |
| cut back on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (reduce: to economize) | SCSimplified Chinese 减少…
TCTraditional Chinese 減少... |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 削减… |
| | Now that I am unemployed we are going to have to cut back on our spending. |
| date back to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (exist since) | SCSimplified Chinese 追溯到… |
| | The fossils dated back to the Precambrian eon. |
| die back vi phrasal | (plant: die from tips of leaves) (植物) | SCSimplified Chinese 顶梢枯死 |
| double back vi phrasal | (retrace one's steps) | SCSimplified Chinese 沿着原路返回 yán zhe yuán lù fǎn huí |
| | I'm sorry I'm late, but I missed the turn-off for the beach and had to double back. |
| double [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (fold back) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...折起来 |
| draw back vi phrasal | (flinch) | SCSimplified Chinese 退缩 tuì suō |
| 备注: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun |
| | She drew back sharply when the dog barked at her. |
| | 狗向她吠叫时，她突然向后退去。 |
drop behind,
drop back vi phrasal | (not keep up physically) (指体育等) | SCSimplified Chinese 落后 luò hòu
TCTraditional Chinese 落後 |
| | Towards the end of the race, Stacey was becoming tired and started dropping back. |
复合形式：
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backpedal,
back-pedal vi | figurative, informal (go against [sth] previously said) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 反悔，出尔反尔 fǎn huǐ，chū ěr fǎn ěr
TCTraditional Chinese 出爾反爾 |
backroom,
back room n | (private area to rear of a building) | SCSimplified Chinese 后屋 hòu wū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 后部库房 hòu wū，hòu bù kù fáng |
backroom,
back room n | figurative (private area) | SCSimplified Chinese 密室，秘密工作室 mì shì，mì mì gōng zuò shì |
backscratcher,
back-scratcher,
back scratcher n | (tool for scratching back) | SCSimplified Chinese 痒痒挠 |
backseat,
back-seat n as adj | (in the seat at back of a vehicle) | SCSimplified Chinese 位于后座的，在后座的 wèi yú hòu zuò de，zài hòu zuò de |
| | This car is fitted with three backseat seatbelts. |
backseat,
back-seat n as adj | figurative, US (secondary, subordinate) | SCSimplified Chinese 次要的 cì yào de |
| | Shorter working hours were the reason I applied for this job; salary was a backseat consideration. |
| | 工资是次要的，更短的工作时间是我应聘这份工作的主要原因。 |
backseat driver,
back-seat driver n | figurative, pejorative, informal (meddling passenger) | SCSimplified Chinese 对司机指手画脚的乘客 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 爱指手画脚的人，爱干涉别人事情的人 |
backstabbing,
back-stabbing n | figurative, informal (betrayal) | SCSimplified Chinese 采用卑鄙手段的陷害 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 背后中伤 |
backstabbing,
back-stabbing adj | figurative, informal ([sb]: disloyal) | SCSimplified Chinese 出卖人的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 暗箭伤人的 |
backstory,
back story n | (fiction: character's background) | SCSimplified Chinese 背景故事 |
| | The movie does not reveal the hero's tragic backstory until the final scene. |
backstory,
back story n | informal (person, situation: background) | SCSimplified Chinese 背景 bèi jǐng
TCTraditional Chinese 背景 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 出身背景 bèi jǐng ，chū shēn bèi jǐng |
backstreet,
back street n | often plural (street off main road) | SCSimplified Chinese 偏僻街道 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 小巷 xiǎo xiàng |
| | Walking down one of Venice's back streets, the tourist realised she was lost. |
backstreet,
back-street n as adj | (street: off main road) | SCSimplified Chinese 小巷的 |
| | This tiny backstreet restaurant serves surprisingly good food. |
backstreet,
back-street n as adj | disapproving, figurative (clandestine or illegal) | SCSimplified Chinese 不正当的，偷偷摸摸的 bú zhèng dāng de ，tōu tōu mō mō de
TCTraditional Chinese 不正當的 |
| | Police are cracking down on backstreet drug deals. |
| | 警方正在整治毒品交易犯罪。 |
backtalk,
back talk,
back-talk vi | (make insolent retort) | SCSimplified Chinese 顶嘴 dǐng zuǐ |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 回嘴 dǐng zuǐ，huí zuǐ |
backtalk [sb],
back-talk [sb]⇒ vtr | (make insolent retorts to [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 跟…顶嘴 gēn dǐng zuǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 跟…頂嘴 |
| | Don't you dare backtalk me, young lady! |
| | 小姑娘，你怎么敢跟我顶嘴! |
backup,
back-up n | (support) | SCSimplified Chinese 后援 hòu yuán |
| | When the policeman realized he couldn't handle the situation alone, he called for backup. |
| | 当那名警员认识到他无法单独处理该情况时，他请求了支援。 |
backup,
back-up n | (duplicate copy) | SCSimplified Chinese 备用品
TCTraditional Chinese 備用品 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 替补品 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 备份 bèi fèn |
| | This is a backup; the original copy is in the filing cabinet. |
| | 这是备份，原件在文件柜内。 |
backup,
back-up n | (accumulation) | SCSimplified Chinese 一堆 yì duī
TCTraditional Chinese 一堆 |
| | There is a backup of paperwork that we need to file by the end of the day. |
| | 我们还有一堆书面工作需要在当天结束前提交。 |
backup,
back-up n | informal (traffic jam) (交通) | SCSimplified Chinese 阻塞 zǔ sè |
| | There is a backup on the interstate just north of the city. |
| | 城正北的州际公路处出现交通阻塞。 |
backup,
back-up n as adj | (alternative) | SCSimplified Chinese 备用的 bèi yòng de
TCTraditional Chinese 備用的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 备用
TCTraditional Chinese 備用 |
| | I'm going to keep my old laptop as a backup computer just in case my new one breaks down. |
| | 我打算把我的旧笔记本作为备用，以防新电脑坏了。 |
backup copy,
back-up copy n | (data: duplicate) | SCSimplified Chinese 备份 bèi fèn |
| | It's a good idea to make a backup copy of important documents. |
backup light,
back-up light (US),
reversing light (UK) n | usually plural (light when vehicle moves backward) | SCSimplified Chinese 倒车灯 |
| be right back v expr | informal (return soon) | SCSimplified Chinese 很快就回来 hěn kuài jiù huí lái |
| | I'll be right back; I have to run over to the grocery store for some eggs. |
| behind [sb]'s back expr | figurative, informal (without [sb]'s knowledge) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…背后
TCTraditional Chinese 在…背後 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 背着… |
| | She often told lies about him behind his back. |
| bounce-back adj | US, figurative, informal (returning to success) | SCSimplified Chinese 复苏 fù sū |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 反弹 fù sū，fǎn tán |
| | It's set to be a bounce-back season for the team after their poor performance last year. |
| break the back of [sth] v expr | figurative (do the hardest or biggest part of [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 完成...最困难的部分 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 完成...的大部分 |
| break your back v expr | figurative (work very hard) | SCSimplified Chinese 辛勤工作 xīn qín gōng zuò |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 非常辛苦地工作 |
| | My dad breaks his back trying to earn enough money to feed us all. |
| bring [sb] back from the dead v expr | (resuscitate [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 起死回生 qǐ sǐ huí shēng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 救活 |
| | The Bible says that Christ brought Lazarus back from the dead. |
| bring back memories v expr | (make [sb] remember) | SCSimplified Chinese 想起过去 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 回忆起过去 |
| | Ah, that song brings back memories! |
| bring back memories of [sth/sb] v expr | (make [sb] remember) | SCSimplified Chinese 使人想起 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 让人回忆起 |
| | The photographs brought back memories of Alan's childhood. |
| bring [sb] back to life v expr | (resuscitate) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…苏醒，救活 shǐ sū xǐng |
| bring [sth] back to life v expr | figurative (reintroduce) (想法、项目等) | SCSimplified Chinese 恢复，重新开展，重新引入 huī fù
TCTraditional Chinese 恢復 |
| | The idea, once rejected, has been brought back to life by proponents. |
brush [sth] back,
brush back [sth] vtr + adv | (hair: comb back) | SCSimplified Chinese 把（头发）向后梳 bǎ tóu fà xiàng hòu shū |
| | Rachel brushed back her hair. |
| buy-back option n | (option to repurchase) | SCSimplified Chinese 回购期权 |
buyback,
buy-back n | (act of repurchasing [sth] sold) | SCSimplified Chinese 购回 gòu huí |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 买回 gòu huí，mǎi huí |
buyback,
buy-back n | (stock buyback: repurchase of shares) (股票) | SCSimplified Chinese 回购 huí gòu |
| by the back door adv | figurative, informal (by illegitimate means) | SCSimplified Chinese 走后门 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 通过不正当方式 |
| call back vi + prep | (return a phone call) | SCSimplified Chinese 回电话 huí diàn huà
TCTraditional Chinese 回電話 |
| | I'll call back when I can. |
| | 我方便的时候会回电话的。 |
| call [sb] back vtr + prep | (return phone call to) | SCSimplified Chinese 给某人回电话 gěi mǒu rén huí diàn huà |
| | I'll call her back later. |
| | 我之后会给她回电话。 |
callback number,
call-back number n | (phone number: for return call) | SCSimplified Chinese 回电号码
TCTraditional Chinese 回電號碼 |
| | Someone from the insurance company called while you were out; I've written down their callback number here. |
carry back,
carryback,
carry-back n | (business: credit for loss) (商业) | SCSimplified Chinese 税损退算 |
cashback,
cash-back n | (immediate payment discount) | SCSimplified Chinese 返现，现金返还 |
| | This credit card offers cashback on all supermarket spending. |
cashback,
cash-back n | (supermarket service) (超市提供的服务) | SCSimplified Chinese 小额提现 |
| 备注: 指超市提供的金融服务，顾客在超市消费后，可以要求超市从银行卡上划去超过账单的钱，超市再将超出的小额现金返还给顾客 |
| | The cashier asked Jill if she wanted cashback. |
| cast your mind back to [sth] v expr | (recall the past) | SCSimplified Chinese 回想一下 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 回忆过去 |
center half,
center-half (US),
centre half,
centre-half,
centre back (UK) n | (soccer position) | SCSimplified Chinese 中卫 zhōng wèi |
center half,
center-half (US),
centre half,
centre-half,
centre back (UK) n | (soccer player) (足球) | SCSimplified Chinese 中前卫 zhōng qián wèi
TCTraditional Chinese 中前衛 |
chair back,
chairback n | (back rest on a chair) | SCSimplified Chinese 椅背 yǐ bèi |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 椅子靠背 yǐ bèi，yǐ zi kào bèi |
| | Proper posture requires sitting up straight against the chair back. |
| choke back tears v expr | (suppress grief) | SCSimplified Chinese 强忍眼泪 qiáng rěn yǎn lèi
TCTraditional Chinese 強忍眼淚 |
| | In a televised appeal for witnesses to come forward, the father of the murdered teenager was visibly choking back tears. |
claim [sth] back,
claim back [sth] vtr + adv | (request repayment) | SCSimplified Chinese 要求收回 |
| climb back vi + prep | (clamber back) | SCSimplified Chinese 爬回 |
| climb back vi + prep | figurative (fame, status, etc: return to with effort) (地位等) | SCSimplified Chinese 重登 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 再次攀上 |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 回来 huí lái
TCTraditional Chinese 回來 |
| | Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| | 艾娃18岁离家，但在十年后她回来照顾她的母亲。 |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (succeed again) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 重振旗鼓，重新来过 chóng zhèn qí gǔ，chóng xīn lái guò |
| | In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (recover) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 鬼门关走一遭 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从重症恢复过来 cóng zhòng zhèng huī fù guò lái |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 捡回一条命 |
| | After the triple bypass, he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
| | 经过三次旁路移植，他终于捡回一条命，现在过着非常活跃的生活。 |
| come back to bite you v expr | figurative, informal (cause problems later) | SCSimplified Chinese 作茧自缚 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自食其果 zì shí qí guǒ |
| come back to haunt you v expr | figurative, informal (cause regret later) | SCSimplified Chinese 追悔莫及 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 后悔莫及 |
cutback,
cut-back n | (economizing) | SCSimplified Chinese 减少 jiǎn shǎo
TCTraditional Chinese 減少 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 削减 jiǎn shǎo ，xuē jiǎn |
| | How severe will the company's cutbacks be? |
| dieback n | (plant: disease involving dying back) (植物) | SCSimplified Chinese 顶梢枯死 |
| draw back from [sth/sb] v expr | (retreat) | SCSimplified Chinese 从…撤退
TCTraditional Chinese 從…撤退 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 从…后退 |
| | He ordered his troops to draw back from the border. |
| | 他命令他的部队从边境撤退。 |
| draw [sth] back vtr + prep | (pull away, apart) | SCSimplified Chinese 扯开 chě kāi |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 拉开 chě kāi，lā kāi
TCTraditional Chinese 拉開 |
| | When I drew back the curtains, sunlight flooded in. |
| | 我拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。 |
| drawn back adj | (pulled backwards) | SCSimplified Chinese 缩回的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 收回的 |
| drawn back adj | figurative (wanting to return) | SCSimplified Chinese 打退堂鼓的 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 退缩的 |
| drive [sb/sth] back vtr + adv | (cause [sb/sth] to retreat) | SCSimplified Chinese 使…后退
TCTraditional Chinese 使…後退 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 击退… |
| | The soldiers were making good progress across the snowy terrain until a blizzard drove them back. |