복합형태:
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| be a far cry from [sth] expr | informal (very different from) | ~와는 전혀 다른, ~와는 거리가 먼 |
| | Life in Canada is a far cry from what she's used to in Haiti. |
a great deal of [sth],
a good deal of [sth] expr | (large amount of [sth]) | 엄청난 ~ |
| | | 수많은 ~ |
| | Her presidential campaign had a great deal of success at the local level. |
| | 그녀의 대통령 선거 운동은 지역 차원에서 엄청난 성공을 거두었다. |
| a monument to [sth] n | (example, evidence) | ~의 현저한 예, ~의 증거 명 |
| | His last film was a monument to stupidity and bad taste. |
| a nose for [sth] n | figurative (instinctive ability to detect [sth]) | 직감 명 |
| | He has a great nose for good books. |
| | 그는 좋은 책을 알아보는 데 뛰어난 직감을 가지고 있다. |
| abandon [sth]⇒ vtr | (leave, neglect: place) | ~을 떠나다 동(타) |
| | The family abandoned their house and fled the country. |
| abandon [sth] vtr | (leave: object) | ~을 놔두고 떠나다 동(타) |
| | Susan abandoned her book on the train. |
| abandon [sth] vtr | (stop doing, working on [sth]) | ~을 단념하다, ~을 포기하다 동 (타) |
| | I won't abandon this project; I plan to see it through to the end. |
| | 나는 이 프로젝트를 단념하지(or: 포기하지) 않고, 끝을 볼 생각이다. |
| abandon [sth] to [sb/sth] vtr + prep | (give up control of) | ~을 ~에게 내주다 동 |
| | The army abandoned the territory to the indigenous peoples. |
| abase [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (degrade) | ~을 비하하다, ~을 떨어뜨리다 동(타) |
| | His years of living in Paris seem to have completely abased him. |
| abate [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (lessen) | ~을 사그라들게 하다, ~을 줄어들게 하다 동 |
| | I could give no excuse that would abate the headmaster's anger. |
| abbreviate [sth]⇒ vtr | (make shorter) | ~을 단축하다, ~을 줄이다, ~을 짧게 하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 간략화하다 |
| | It is hard to abbreviate the name "Ian." |
| abdicate [sth]⇒ vtr | (give up, renounce) (왕위, 권리) | ~을 포기하다, ~을 버리다, ~을 단념하다 동(타) |
| | Dorothy abdicated all responsibility for her son the moment he started stealing to fund his drug habit. |
| abet [sth]⇒ vtr | (assist or enable: a crime) (범죄를) | ~을 부추기다, ~을 교사하다, ~을 선동하다, ~을 지원하다 동(타) |
| | Mark was charged with abetting the murder. |
| abhor [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | formal (detest) | ~을 혐오하다, 증오하다 동(타) |
| | I abhor the perpetrators of this evil act. |
| not abide [sth/sb] vtr | (not tolerate) | ~을 참지 않다, ~을 용인하지 않다 동 (타) |
| | I can't abide his smoking in the house. "I won't abide insolence or bad behaviour," said the schoolteacher. |
| | 나는 그가 집에서 담배 피우는 것을 참을 수 없다(or: 용인할 수 없다). 그 교사는 "나는 무례하거나 나쁜 행동은 참지 않겠어요(or: 용인하지 않겠어요)"라고 말했다. |
| abjure [sth]⇒ vtr | (renounce) | ~을 포기하다, 단념하다 동(타) |
| | Galileo was forced to abjure his belief that the earth moves round the sun. |
| ablate [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (medicine: remove) (격식, 의학) | ~을 제거하다, ~을 절제하다 동(타) |
| | The surgeon ablated the patient's tumor. |
| able to do [sth] expr | (capable of doing) | ~을 할 수 있는 형 |
| | The only people able to afford to buy a house in this area are millionaires. |
| be able to do [sth] v expr | (can, have the ability to do) (능력) | ~을 할 수 있다 형 |
| | Claire wasn't able to reach the jar on the top shelf. |
| go aboard [sth] vi + prep | (enter: a ship, vehicle) | ~에 타다 |
| | | ~에 승선하다 |
| | | ~에 올라타다 |
| | The passengers were waiting to go aboard the ship. |
| abolish [sth]⇒ vtr | (eradicate, end) | ~을 폐지하다, ~을 파기하다 동(타) |
| | The company has pledged to abolish these unfair practices. |
| abominate [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | formal (loathe) (격식) | ~을 혐오하다, ~을 싫어하다, ~을 증오하다 동(타) |
| | Mrs. Howell abominates people with low morals. |
| abort [sth]⇒ vtr | (pregnancy: terminate) | ~을 유산하다, ~을 낙태하다 동(타) |
| | She aborted an unwanted pregnancy at age 17. |
| abort [sth] vtr | (rocket launch: stop) (로켓발사를) | ~을 중단하다 동(타) |
| | Technicians aborted the launch when two tests failed. |
| abort [sth] vtr | (process, project: end) (프로젝트, 진행 등) | ~을 중지하다 동(타) |
| | The sooner we abort this foolish project the better. |
| abound with [sth] vi + prep | (be filled with [sth]) | 가득하다 동 |
| | The hotel cellars were abounding with vermin. |
| abound in [sth] vi + prep | (have a plentiful amount of [sth]) | ~로 가득하다 형 |
| | The fields in this area abound in wildflowers. |
| be about [sth/sb] v expr | (be on the subject of) | ~에 대한 것이다 동 |
| | My presentation is about the effects of alcohol. |
| | This book is about a king who loses his crown. |
| be about to do [sth] v expr | (on the point of doing) | ~하려던 참이다 동 |
| | I was just about to step into the bath when the doorbell rang. |
| abrade [sth]⇒ vtr | (rub, wear) | ~을 문질러 벗겨지게 하다, ~을 닳게 하다 동(타) |
| | Claire used sandpaper to abrade the rough edges of the wood. |
| abridge [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (cut, shorten: a text) (텍스트, 내용) | ~을 요약하다 동(타) |
| | (기간) | ~을 단축하다, ~을 줄이다 동(타) |
| | The publisher has abridged the novel for recording as an audiobook. |
| abrogate [sth]⇒ vtr | (abolish) (법률 등) | ~을 폐기하다, ~을 폐지하다 동(타) |
| abseil down [sth] vi + prep | (descend using a rope) | ~을 현수 하강하다 동 |
| | Sharon abseiled down the side of a skyscraper to raise money for charity. |
absence,
absence of [sth] n | (lack) | 결여, 결핍, 부족 명 |
| | There was an absence of remorse in John's apology. |
| | 존의 사과에는 반성이 부족했다. |
| absent from [sth] adj + prep | (not present at) | ~에 결석한, ~에 빠진 형 |
| | Jasmine was absent from the party on Sunday. |
| absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (leave) | ~에서 자리를 비우다, ~을 뜨다 |
| | If you feel unwell, simply absent yourself from the table. |
absent,
absent yourself from [sth] v expr | formal (not attend) | ~에 불참하다 |
| | Mr Smith sends his apologies for having to absent himself from today's meeting. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (religion: free from sin) (종교) | ~의 ~을 용서하다, ~을 ~에서 사면하다 동 |
| | The priest absolved the man of all his sins. |
absolve [sb] of [sth],
absolve [sb] from [sth] vtr + prep | (free from guilt) | ~가 ~에서 무죄임을 선고하다 동 |
| | The court absolved Richard of any blame for the accident. |
| absorb [sth]⇒ vtr | (soak up: liquid) | ~을 흡수하다, ~을 빨아들이다 동 (타) |
| | The towel absorbed the excess water. |
| | 수건으로 넘치는 물을 빨아들였다(or: 흡수했다). |
| absorb [sth] vtr | (sound: take in without echo) | ~을 흡수하다 동(타) |
| | The walls of this room absorb sound. |
| absorb [sth] vtr | (soften: impact) | ~을 완화하다 동(타) |
| | Bumpers on a car absorb the impact of a collision. |
| absorb [sth] vtr | figurative (take on: ideas) (비유) | ~을 흡수하다, ~을 빨아들이다 동 (타) |
| | The students absorbed the professor's radical ideas. |
| | 학생들은 교수의 급진적인 사상을 흡수했다(or: 빨아들였다). |
| absorb [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | figurative, often passive (assimilate) | ~을 흡수하다 동(타) |
| | The corporation gradually absorbed the smaller firms in the area. |
| absorb [sth]⇒ vtr | figurative, often passive (consume) (낭비) | ~을 잡아먹다 동(타) |
| | If demand continues to absorb the available supply at this rate, we are headed for disaster. |
| absorb [sth] vtr | figurative (take in: info, experience) | ~을 이해하다, ~을 받아들이다 동(타) |
| | The tourists spent the morning absorbing the sights and smells of the local market. |
| absorb [sth] vtr | figurative (pay for) | ~을 부담하다, ~을 지불하다 동 |
| | His company absorbed the losses of the business it acquired. |
| absorbed in [sth] adj + prep | figurative (person: concentrating) | ~에 몰두하는, 열중한 형 |
| | She was so absorbed in the novel that she didn't hear the telephone ring. |
| absorbed in doing [sth] adj + prep | figurative (person: engrossed in) | ~하는 것에 빠진 동 |
| | Fiona was absorbed in painting a portrait. |
| be absorbed into [sth] v expr | (be integrated, assimilated) | ~에 섞인, ~에 흘러 들어간 동 |
| | The police lost sight of Tom when he was absorbed into the crowd. |
| abstain from [sth] vi + prep | (refrain from, not indulge in) | ~을 자제하다 동(타) |
| | Roman Catholics abstain from eating meat on Fridays during Lent. |
| abstract [sth]⇒ vtr | (condense, summarize in writing) | ~을 요약하다 동(타) |
| | The handout will abstract the main points of the speech. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (consider out of practical context) | ~에서 ~을 끌어내다 |
| | It is difficult to abstract Baroque music from its religious context. |
| abstract [sth] vtr | (extract, remove [sth]) | ~을 분리하다, ~을 떼어내다 동 (타) |
| | (화학) | ~을 추출하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 발췌하다, ~을 요약하다 동(타) |
| | Farmers have rights to abstract well water. |
| abstract [sth] from [sth] vtr + prep | (obtain [sth] from a source) | ~에서 ~을 뽑아내다 동 |
| | The data is abstracted from online news stories. |
| abundance of [sth] n | (large quantity of) | 부유, 유복 명 |
| | We have such an abundance of tomatoes this year. |
| abuse [sth]⇒ vtr | (drugs, alcohol: take) (술, 마약) | ~을 남용하다 동(타) |
| | My uncle is in treatment because he abuses alcohol. |
| abuse [sth] vtr | ([sth]: use wrongly) | ~을 오용하다 동(타) |
| | The dictator is accused of abusing his power. |
| abuse [sth] vtr | (object, device: misuse) (기물 등: 함부로 다룸) | ~을 오용하다, ~을 남용하다, ~을 악용하다 동(타) |
| | Please do not abuse the keyboard by pounding on the keys. |
| | 키보드를 마구 두드리는 등 오용 (or 남용)하지 마세요 |
| abut [sth]⇒ vtr | (architecture: support) (건축: 건물 일부를) | ~을 지지하다, ~을 받치다, ~을 지탱하다 동(타) |
| | The beams abut the wall. |
| abut [sth] vtr | (geography: adjoin) (지리) | ~을 접경하다, ~와 인접하다 동(타) |
| | Our property abuts an abandoned lot. |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (agree to [sth]) | ~에 동의하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | We refuse to accede to the terrorists' demands. |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (join a treaty, organization) | ~에 가입하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | The Czech Republic acceded to the EU in May 2004. |
| accede to [sth] vi + prep | formal (take on power, office) | ~에 취임하다, ~에 오르다 |
| | The young prince acceded to the throne when he came of age. |
| accelerate [sth]⇒ vtr | (hasten) | ~을 서두르다, ~을 재촉하다, ~을 촉진하다 동(타) |
| | | ~을 가속화하다 |
| | Global warming is accelerating the disappearance of glaciers. |
| accent [sth]⇒ vtr | (add to letter) | ~에 악센트 부호를 붙이다 동 (타) |
| | Make sure you accent the "e" when you write the word "risqué." |
| | 'risqué'라는 단어를 쓸 때는 'e'에 악센트 부호를 꼭 붙이세요. |
| accent [sth] vtr | (add flair) | ~을 강세를 붙여 발음하다 동(타) |
| | The woodwork in this room accents the unique architecture. |
| accent [sth] vtr | (accentuate, emphasize) | ~을 강조하다 동 (타) |
| | It is important to accent this point. |
| accent [sth] vtr | (syllable: emphasize) | ~에 강세를 넣다 동 |
| | You should accent the first syllable in the word "lightning." |
| accentuate [sth]⇒ vtr | (speech: stress, emphasize) (연설) | ~을 강조하다, ~을 역설하다 동(타) |
| | When learning a new word in a foreign language, it's important to know which syllable to accentuate. |
| accentuate [sth] vtr | (feature: emphasize) (특성, 특징) | ~을 두드러지게 하다, ~을 눈에 띄게 하다 동(타) |
| | He accentuates the macabre in his short stories. |
| accept [sth]⇒ vtr | (answer affirmatively) | ~을 수락하다, ~에 응하다 동(타) |
| | He accepted the invitation to the party. |
| | 그는 파티초대를 수락하였다. |
| accept [sth] vtr | (as payment) (지불방식) | ~을 받다, ~을 받아들이다 동(타) |
| | We accept cash and credit cards as payment for merchandise. |
| | 우리는 상품지불로 현금과 신용카드를 받습니다. |
| accept [sth] vtr | (consent to) | ~을 받아들이다, ~을 수용하다 동(타) |
| | The losing army accepted the terms of surrender. |
| accept [sth] vtr | (believe) | ~을 믿다 동(타) |
| | I can't accept your excuse; it doesn't make sense. |
| accept [sth] vtr | (receive) | ~을 받다 동(타) |
| | She accepted the shipment from the deliveryman. |
| | 그녀는 배달원에게서 선적품을 받았다. |
accept [sth],
accept that⇒ vtr | (tolerate, agree with) | ~을 받아들이다, ~을 인정하다 동(타) |
| | She cannot accept that he is married to someone else now. |
| | 그녀는 그가 다른 사람과 결혼했다는 사실을 받아들일 수 없다. |
| accept [sth]⇒ vtr | (accommodate: an insert) | ~을 꽂다, ~을 끼우다 동 |
| | This lamp only accepts specialized light bulbs. |
| accepting of [sth/sb] adj + prep | (tolerant of [sth]) | ~을 포용하는 동 |
| | This community is accepting of people of all cultures and backgrounds. |
| access [sth]⇒ vtr | (gain access to: information) | ~에 접근하다 동(타) |
| | (컴퓨터 용어) | 기억장치에서 정보를 입출력하다 동(타) |
| | Can you access that file or is it blocked? |
| | 그 화일에 접근할 수 있나요, 아니면 그것이 차단되어 있나요? |
| access [sth] vtr | (reach, get into: a place) (장소) | ~에 출입하다 동 |
| | In order to access the computer room, students have to use a special swipe card. |
| accession [sth]⇒ vtr | US (add to collection) | ~을 목록에 기입하다 |
| | The librarian accessioned all of the new books and added them to the shelves. |
accessorize [sth/sb],
also UK: accessorise [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (adorn with accessories) | ~을 액세서리로 꾸미다 동 |
| | A colourful scarf is the perfect way to accessorise an outfit. |
accessorize [sth] with [sth],
also UK: accessorise [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (furnish [sth] with accessories) | ~을 ~로 장식하다, ~을 ~로 꾸미다 동 |
| | Adam has accessorized his home with antique lamps, mirrors and rugs. |
| acclaim [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (praise, applaud) | ~에 갈채하다, ~에 환호하다 동 |
| | | ~을 갈채하며 맞이하다 |
| | Critics acclaimed her as the greatest actress of the 20th century. |
| acclaim [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (recognize, acknowledge as) | ~을 ~로 인정하다 |
| | The people acclaimed him their leader. |
| acclimate [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make accustomed to [sth]) (새로운 풍토, 상황에) | ~을 ~에 순응시키다, ~을 ~에 적응시키다 동(타) |
acclimatize to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (become accustomed to [sth]) | ~에 익숙해지다, 적응하다 동(타) |
| | People in the city have been forced to acclimatize to increased security controls. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to climate) (기후에) | ~을 ~에 적응시키다, 익숙해지게 하다 동(타) |
| | Before planting out your young seedlings, take them out of the greenhouse for a short period, then increase each day, to acclimatize them to the colder conditions outdoors. |
| accommodate [sth]⇒ vtr | (fulfill: need, request) (요구, 부탁) | ~을 들어주다, ~에 부응하다, ~에 협조하다 동 (타) |
| | We can no longer accommodate requests for transfers. |
| | 우리도 더는 이전 요청을 들어줄 수 없습니다. |
| accommodate [sth] vtr | (adapt to) | ~에 맞추다 동 (타) |
| | | ~에 적응시키다, ~에 순응시키다 |
| | The schedule must be able to accommodate last-minute changes. |
| | 막판 변경 사항에 맞출 수 있는 일정이어야 합니다. |
| accommodate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (provide for) | ~에 해당하다 동 |
| | The new rules accommodate people of all age groups. |
| be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr | (go in company with) | ~와/과 동행하다 |
| | | ~을/를 동반하다 |
| be accompanied by [sth] v expr | (coexist with) | ~을/를 수반하다 |
| accompany [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (go with food) (음식) | ~에 곁들이다 동 (타) |
| | I ordered a side of sweet potatoes to accompany my steak. Our omelettes are accompanied by salad or chips. |
| | 나는 스테이크에 곁들일 사이드 요리로 고구마를 주문했다. 샐러드와 감자 칩을 오믈렛에 곁들였다. |
| accompany [sth] vtr | (happen at same time) | ~을 동반하다, ~을 수반하다 동(타) |
| | Rumbling thunder accompanied the sudden downpour. |
| accomplish [sth]⇒ vtr | (reach a goal) (목표) | ~을 달성하다, ~을 성취하다 동 (타) |
| | Adam accomplished his goal of passing the algebra course. |
| | 아담은 대수학 과정을 통과하겠다는 목표를 달성했다(or: 성취했다). |
| accord with [sth] vi + prep | (correspond) | ~에 알맞다, ~와 일치하다 형 |
| | Make sure your behavior accords with the company's code of conduct. |
| accord [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (grant) | ~에게 ~을 허용하다 |
| | We hereby accord to the petitioner the relief that she requests. |