구동사
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| act up vi phrasal | UK, informal (child: misbehave) (영, 어린이) | 버릇없이 행동하다 동 |
| | Why do children always wait to be in public to act up? |
| act up vi phrasal | informal (machine: malfunction) (기계, 작동, 비격식) | 맛이 가다, 고장이 나다 동 |
| | The TV is acting up, but I think it's just a loose wire. |
| | TV가 맛이 갔는데 (or: 고장이 났는데), 단순한 선 문제 같다. |
| add up vi phrasal | (do sums) | 더하다, 합산하다, 합계하다 |
| | | 덧셈하다 |
| | The children are learning to add up. |
| | 아이들이 더하는 법을 배우고 있다. |
| add up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (total) | 합이 ~이 되다 동(자) |
| | The opposite sides of a die add up to seven. |
| add [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (calculate total) | ~을 더하다, ~을 합산하다, ~을 합계하다 |
| | When you add up the numbers in this column, you should get 500. |
| | 이 줄에 있는 숫자들을 더하면 값이 500이 되어야 한다. |
| add up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (make sense) (관용구) | 앞뒤가 맞다 |
| 참고: often used in the negative |
| | The two different accounts of the same event don't add up. |
| | 같은 사건에 두 가지 이야기가 있는 것은 앞뒤가 맞지 않는다. |
| add up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (indicate, lead to) | 합이 ~이 되다 |
| | The evidence adds up to a clear attempt to steal the goods. |
| add up vi phrasal | (accumulate gradually) | 점점 늘어나다 동(자) |
| | The stresses of everyday life can add up and leave you feeling overwhelmed. |
amp [sth] up,
amp up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (increase the power of) | ~을 강화하다 |
| | | ~을 증가시키다 |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (computing: make copies) (컴퓨터) | ~을 백업하다 동 |
| 참고: The single-word form is used when the term is or modifies a noun. |
| | It is advisable to back up all the files on your computer regularly, in case of breakdown. |
| back [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (support) | ~을 지원하다, ~을 도와주다 동 |
| | Go ahead and tell the boss just what happened; I'll back you up on it. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (confirm: fact, argument) (주장) | ~을 증명하다, ~을 뒷받침하다 동 |
| | The accused man insisted that his wife would back up his story and give him an alibi. |
back [sth] up,
back up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (vehicle: reverse) (자동차) | ~을 후진하다 동 |
| | It's difficult to back up a truck when a trailer is attached. |
| back up vi phrasal | (move in reverse) | 뒤로 가다, 뒤로 움직이다 동 |
| | A loud beeping alerts other road users when the lorry is backing up. |
| bang [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | UK, slang (put in prison) | ~을 수감하다 |
| | (속어) | ~을 감옥에 처넣다 |
| | He got banged up for robbing the local liquor store. |
| bang [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | US, slang (damage) | ~을 손상시키다 |
| | I really banged up the car when I hit that moose. |
beam [sb/sth] up,
beam up [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (science fiction: transport) | ~을 전송하다, ~을 이동시키다 |
| bear up vi phrasal | (endure [sth] difficult) | 참다, 견디다 |
| | She is bearing up well despite the pressure she is under. |
| bear up vi phrasal | (remain strong in adversity) | 어려운 상황에서도 의지를 잃지 않다 |
| beat [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (assault) | ~을 마구 구타하다 동 |
| | (속어) | ~을 두들겨 패다 동 |
| | A group of youths beat Henry up. |
beef [sth] up,
beef up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make stronger, augment) | ~을 강화하다 |
| | | ~을 보강하다 |
| | The Indian spices beef up this vegetarian dish. |
| | ⓘ이 문장은 해당 영어 문장의 번역과 일치하지 않습니다 그 나라는 경계 태세를 강화하기로 했다. |
| beef up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (build muscle) | 근육을 키우다 |
| | The coach told the young football player to beef up in the gym. |
| | 코치는 어린 축구 선수에게 헬스장에서 근육을 키우라고 말했다. |
| big [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | slang (express admiration) | ~을 극찬하다, ~을 치켜세우다 |
| big [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | slang (exaggerate greatness) | ~을 극찬하다, ~을 치켜세우다 |
bind [sth] up,
bind up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (bandage securely) | ~을 단단히 동여매다 |
| | You should bind up that wound to stop the bleeding. |
bind [sth] up,
bind up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (wrap with string, etc.) (끈 등으로) | ~을 묶다 |
| | Bind up the package with string. |
| blow up vi phrasal | (explode) | 폭발하다 |
| | I watched the Hindenburg blow up. |
| | 나는 힌덴부르크가 폭발하는 것을 보았다. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (detonate) | ~을 폭발시키다 |
| | They blew up the enemy's ammunition dump. |
| | 그들은 적의 탄약 집적소를 폭발시켰다. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (inflate) | ~를 부풀리다 |
| | Karen blew up the airbed for her guests. |
blow [sth] up,
blow up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (photograph: enlarge) | ~을 확대하다 |
| | Small photos may have to be blown up if they are not identifiable. |
| | 작은 사진들을 알아볼 수 없다면 확대해야 할 수도 있다. |
| blow up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (get angry) | 화를 내다 |
| | She blew up when I told her about the car. |
| | 그녀는 내가 그 차에 관해서 이야기하자 화를 냈다. |
board [sth] up,
board up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cover temporarily with panels) | ~을 판자로 막다 |
| | They boarded up the windows before the hurricane arrived. |
| book [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (reserve fully) | ~을 빈자리 없이 예약하다 |
| | There was no room at the hotel; they were completely booked up for the summer. |
boot [sth] up,
boot up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (switch on: computer) (컴퓨터) | ~을 켜다, ~을 부팅하다 |
| | When Lucie arrives at the office, the first thing she does is boot up her computer. |
| boot up vi phrasal | (computer: start) (컴퓨터를) | 켜다, 부팅하다 |
| | Kevin sipped his coffee as he waited for his PC to boot up. |
bottle [sth] up,
bottle up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (repress: feelings, energy) (감정) | ~을 억누르다, ~을 자제하다 동 |
| | It is not emotionally or physically healthy to bottle up one's emotions. |
| break up vi phrasal | (disintegrate) | 분해되다 |
| | | 해체되다 |
| 참고: The single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | Rock gradually breaks up into sand. |
| | 바위는 점차 모래로 분해된다. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (couple: separate) | 갈라서다, 헤어지다, 결별하다 |
| | The couple broke up after a three-year relationship. |
| | 그 커플은 3년 동안 사귄 후 갈라섰다. |
| break up with [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (separate) | ~와 결별하다, ~와 헤어지다 |
| | I think you need to break up with your boyfriend. |
| break up vi phrasal | informal (school: finish) | 휴교하다 동(자) |
| | School breaks up next week for the summer holidays. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (cause to separate) | ~을 끝내다 |
| | | ~을 해체하다 |
| | She blamed his mother's constant interference for breaking up their marriage. |
| | 그녀는 결혼 생활을 끝낸 것이 그의 어머니가 지속해서 간섭했기 때문이라며 비난했다. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (fight: intervene) | ~을 멈추다, ~을 말리다 동(타) |
| | The head teacher stepped in and broke up the fight between the two boys. |
| break [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (crumble) | ~을 쪼개다, ~을 바스러뜨리다 동(타) |
| | Break the biscuits up into small pieces and put them in a food processor. |
| break up vi phrasal | (phone sound: lose quality) (통화 연결) | ~가 끊기다 동(자) |
| | You're breaking up, so I'll call you back later. |
| brighten up vi phrasal | informal (weather: improve, get sunnier) (날씨) | 개다, 맑아지다, 밝아지다 |
| | The weather was cloudy in the morning, but it has brightened up now. |
brighten [sth] up,
brighten up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make cheerfully attractive) | ~을 밝게 하다, ~을 환하게 하다 |
| | Some colourful curtains and cushion covers will brighten this room up. |
brighten [sth] up,
brighten up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make more cheerful) | ~을 즐겁게 하다 |
| | | ~을 활기차게 하다 |
| | That wonderful news has brightened up my week. |
| brighten up vi phrasal | figurative (become more cheerful) | 환해지다, 밝아지다 |
| | My day brightened up when a letter arrived from my son. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a subject) (주제) | ~을 꺼내다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 제기하다 |
| | It is not a good idea to bring up politics with my family. |
| | 우리 가족들하고 있을 때 정치 이야기는 꺼내지 않는 게 좋아. |
bring [sb] up,
bring up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a child) | ~을 키우다, ~을 기르다, ~을 양육하다 동(타) |
| | The couple adopted the child and brought him up. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (vomit) | ~을 게우다, ~을 토하다 |
| | The baby is ill and keeps bringing up her food. |
| | 아기가 아파서 계속 음식을 게운다(or: 토한다). |
brisk [sth] up,
brisk up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make livelier or faster) | ~을 활성화하다 동 |
| | | ~을 재빠르게 하다 |
| | The company has lowered its shipping rates in order to brisk up trade. |
| brush up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (revise, refresh knowledge) | ~을 복습하다 |
| | My spoken French is quite good, but I would like to brush up a bit. |
| | 내 프랑스어 회화 실력은 꽤 좋은 편이지만 좀 더 복습하고 싶다. |
brush up [sth],
brush [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (refresh knowledge, skill) | ~을 복습하다 |
| | Gary wants to brush up his Spanish before going to Madrid. |
| | 개리는 마드리드에 가기 전에 스페인어를 복습하고 싶어 했다. |
| brush up on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (refresh knowledge of [sth]) | 다시 공부하다 |
| | Janice joined the course to brush up on her maths skills. |
| buck up vi phrasal | informal (become more cheerful) | 힘내다, 기운 내다 |
| | Buck up, you'll have another chance tomorrow! |
복합형태:
|
add,
add up vi | (do sums) (셈) | 더하다 동 |
| | I learned how to add when I was in first grade. |
backed up,
backed-up adj | (pipe, etc.: blocked) | 막힌 |
| | The plumbing was backed up because of excess hair in the drain. |
backup,
back-up n | (support) | 지원 명 |
| | When the policeman realized he couldn't handle the situation alone, he called for backup. |
| | 경찰은 혼자서 상황을 통제할 수 없다는 사실을 깨닫고 지원을 요청했다. |
backup,
back-up n | (duplicate copy) | 사본 명 |
| | This is a backup; the original copy is in the filing cabinet. |
backup,
back-up n | (accumulation) (비유: 누적, 쌓임) | 산더미 명 |
| | There is a backup of paperwork that we need to file by the end of the day. |
| | 오늘까지 제출해야 할 서류가 산더미다. |
backup,
back-up n | informal (traffic jam) | 교통 정체 명 |
| | There is a backup on the interstate just north of the city. |
| | 도시 북쪽의 주간 도로에 교통 정체가 있다. |
backup,
back-up n as adj | (alternative) | 예비, 대체 명 |
| | I'm going to keep my old laptop as a backup computer just in case my new one breaks down. |
backup copy,
back-up copy n | (data: duplicate) | 백업 파일 |
| | It's a good idea to make a backup copy of important documents. |
| bang-up adj | slang (excellent) | 뛰어난, 탁월한 |
| | Congratulations, you did a bang-up job on that project! |
bank [sth] up,
bank up [sth] vtr + adv | (make pile of [sth]) | ~을 쌓아 올리다, ~을 쌓다 |
| be wound up v expr | (xxx) | 종료되다, 끝나다 동(자) |
| beat yourself up v expr | figurative, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 자책하다 |
| | It was just an honest mistake, so you shouldn't beat yourself up about it. |
| beat-up adj | US, slang (vehicle: in poor condition) (자동차, 미, 속어) | 낡아 빠진 형 |
| | (미) | 고물 명 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | Rick drives a beat-up pickup truck. |
| beat up on yourself v expr | US, informal (feel guilty or bad) | 자책하다 |
| beaten-up adj | informal (car, etc.: battered from use) | 낡아 빠진 |
| big up interj | slang (admiration) (칭찬, 감탄의 의미로) | 대단하다, 축하한다 |
black,
black up vtr | (blacken) | ~을 검게 하다 동 |
| | The soldiers blacked their faces before the mission. |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (image: enlarged) | 확대된 |
| | The blown-up pictures were grainier than the originals. |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (thing: by explosion) | 폭파된, 폭발한 |
| | The town was a mess of blown-up buildings and rubble. |
| blown up adj | informal (person: by explosion) | 폭발 피해를 입은 |
| | | 폭사한 |
| | He is one of several politicians blown up last year by terrorists. |
blown up,
blown-up adj | informal (balloon, etc.: inflated) | 공기가 주입된, 부푼 |
| | Pass me a blown-up balloon and I'll make you an animal. |
blowup (US),
blow-up adj | informal (inflatable) | 부풀린 형 |
| | We inflated the blow-up beach ball and tossed it in the water. |
blowup (US),
blow-up (UK) n | informal (enlarged image) | 확대 사진 형 |
| | The gallery is displaying several blowups of famous images. |
blowup (US),
blow-up (UK) n | informal (angry outburst) (감정) | 폭발 명 |
| | Yesterday there was a huge blowup between the strikers and the administration. |
boarded,
boarded up,
boarded-up adj | (window, etc.: covered with wooden boards) (창문, 출입문 등) | 나무 판자나 보드를 댄 |
| 참고: The hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | The old building had boarded windows with decaying frames. |
bob,
bob along,
bob up and down vi | used in compounds (move up and down: on water) | 위아래로 흔들리다 |
| | The toy boat bobbed along on the surface of the lake. |
| bottom-up adj | (hierarchical: working upwards) | 하의상달식의 형 |
| bottom-up adj | (design, programming approach: strategic) | 상향식의 형 |
bound up,
bound-up adj | (body part: bandaged) | 붕대를 맨 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The footballer limped off the pitch, clutching his bound-up leg. |
| | 그 축구 선수는 붕대를 맨 다리를 움켜잡은 채 절뚝거리며 나갔다. |
| breaking up n | informal, figurative (couple: separation) | 결별, 이별 |
| breaking up n | (disintegration) | 붕괴 |
| | | 분해, 해체 |
| | The breaking up of ice shelves has been blamed on global warming. |
breakup,
break-up n | (romantic separation) | 이별 명 |
| | He's been renting an apartment downtown since the breakup. |
breakup,
break-up n | (political fragmentation) | 해산 명 |
| | | 붕괴 명 |
| | The breakup of the Soviet Union began in the early 1990s. |
| bring [sb] up to date v expr | (give [sb] the most recent information) | ~에게 최신 소식을 전하다 동(타) |
| | Alice brought me up to date with all her news. |
| broken-up adj | (in pieces) | 조각난, 부서진 |
| | Sara used broken-up cookies as a topping for her cake. |
| broken up adj | figurative, slang (upset, hurt) | 상심한, 슬픈 |
| | She felt broken up because she lost her puppy. |
broken up,
broken-up adj | slang (no longer a couple) | 결별한, 헤어진 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | After a two-year stormy relationship, Mary and Bob are finally broken up for good. |
brush up [sth],
brush [sth] up vtr | (improve [sth]'s appearance) | ~을 손질하다, ~을 다듬다 |
| | Shaun took advantage of the time he spent unemployed by brushing up his CV. |
brushup (US),
brush-up (UK) n | (refreshing or renewing) | 복습 |
| | | 다시 하기 |
| | I think my Italian is in need of a brush-up before we go to Florence. |
| brushup n | US (minor repair) | 수리 |
| | The curator gave the collection a final brushup before putting it on display. |
| brush-up n | UK (cleaning or grooming) | 단장 |
| | | 손질 |
| | Tanya gave herself a quick brush-up before meeting the boss. |
brushup (US),
brush-up (UK) n as adj | (relating to rehearsals) | 복습의 |
| | | 다시 하는 |
| | The cast gathered for a brushup rehearsal before the evening show. |
| | 캐스트는 저녁 공연 전에 복습 리허설을 하기 위해 모였다. |
| bubble up vi + adv | (move up in bubbles) | 보글거리다, 거품이 일다 |
| | | 끓어오르다 |
| bubble up vi + adv | figurative (feelings, ideas: develop) (감정이나 아이디어가) | 솟아오르다, 솟다 |
| | | 끓어오르다 |