句動詞
|
brick [sth] up,
brick up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (close off with a wall) | ～を壁で遮断する 他動
HHiragana～をかべでしゃだんする |
brighten [sth] up,
brighten up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make cheerfully attractive) | ～を活気づける、〜を明るくする 他動
HHiragana～をかっきづける、〜をあかるくする |
| | Some colourful curtains and cushion covers will brighten this room up. |
brighten [sth] up,
brighten up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (make more cheerful) | 〜を元気付ける、〜を活気づける、〜を明るくする 動詞句
HHiragana〜をげんきづける、〜をかっきづける、〜をあかるくする |
| | That wonderful news has brightened up my week. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a subject) (話題など) | ～を持ち出す 他動
HHiragana～をもちだす |
| | It is not a good idea to bring up politics with my family. |
bring [sb] up,
bring up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (raise: a child) (子供) | ～を育てる、～を養育する 他動
HHiragana～をそだてる、～をよういくする |
| | The couple adopted the child and brought him up. |
bring [sth] up,
bring up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (vomit) | ～を吐く 他動
HHiragana～をはく |
| | The baby is ill and keeps bringing up her food. |
bring [sb] up,
bring up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | (bring before a court) | 〜を法廷に立たせる 動詞句
HHiragana |
brisk [sth] up,
brisk up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (make livelier or faster) | 活気づける 他動
HHiraganaかっきづける |
| | The company has lowered its shipping rates in order to brisk up trade. |
| brush up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (revise, refresh knowledge) (知識など) | 磨く 自動
HHiraganaみがく |
| | (会話：怒りを表現) | 何だって？、もう一回言ってみろ！
HHiraganaなにだって？、もういっかいいってみろ！ |
| | My spoken French is quite good, but I would like to brush up a bit. |
brush up [sth],
brush [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (refresh knowledge, skill) (知識など) | ブラシュアップする、学び直す 他動
HHiraganaぶらしゅあっぷする、まなびなおす |
| | Gary wants to brush up his Spanish before going to Madrid. |
| brush up on [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (refresh knowledge of [sth]) | ～のブラッシュアップをする 動詞句
HHiragana～のぶらっしゅあっぷをする |
| | Janice joined the course to brush up on her maths skills. |
| buckle up vi phrasal | informal (fasten: shoe, seatbelt, etc.) | ベルトを締める 自動
HHiraganaべるとをしめる |
| | Don't forget to buckle up before you start driving. |
| buckle up vi phrasal | informal (bend over: in or with pain) (痛みに) | 体を二つに折る 動詞句
HHiraganaからだをふたつにおる |
| | The patient buckled up in pain; the doctor said she suspected appendicitis. |
| buckle up vi phrasal | informal (bend over: with laughter) (笑って) | 腹を抱える 表現
HHiraganaはらをかかえる |
| | (形式的) | 抱腹絶倒する 自動
HHiraganaほうふくぜっとうする |
| | We all buckled up with laughter when Jack told the joke about the penguin. |
| buddy up vi phrasal | US, informal (become friendly) | 友達になる、仲良くなる、親しくなる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | Dan and Mike buddied up when they were both studying law at Harvard. |
| buddy up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | US, informal (become friendly with) | 〜と友達になる、〜と仲良くなる、〜と親しくなる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| buddy up vi phrasal | mainly US, informal (work together) | 組になる、グループになる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | The teacher instructed the children to buddy up to answer the quiz. |
| buddy up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | mainly US, informal (work together with) | 〜と組になる、〜とグループになる 動詞句
HHiragana |
| | For this task, I want each of you to buddy up with the person sitting next to you. |
budge up,
budge over vi phrasal | informal (move to make space for [sb]) (場所を作るために) | ずれる、動く 自動
HHiraganaずれる、うごく |
| | If you two budge up, I'll be able to sit on the sofa too. |
| | あなたたちが少し動いてくれたら、私もソファに座れるんだけど。 |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (business, etc.: develop) | 築き上げる 他動
HHiraganaきずきあげる |
| | Johnson gradually built up his business empire. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (muscles, physique: develop) | …を鍛える 他動
HHiragana…をきたえる |
| | Jason does weight training to build up his arm muscles. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (confidence: strengthen) | つける、涵養する 他動
HHiraganaつける、かんようする |
| | The victory will help the team to build up its confidence. |
| build up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: mount) (気分が) | 沸き起こる 自動
HHiraganaわきおこる |
| | Excitement was building up as the runners lined up for the race. |
| build up vi phrasal | (accumulate) | 集まる 自動
HHiraganaあつまる |
| | Traffic is building up around the scene of the crash. |
| build up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (work gradually towards [sth]) | …に向けて盛り上がる 動詞句
HHiragana…にむけてもりあがる |
| | The race was building up to an exciting finish. |
| bulk up vi phrasal | (gain weight, put on muscle) | 体重が増える 自動
HHiraganaたいじゅうがふえる |
| | | 筋肉が着く 自動
HHiraganaきんにくがつく |
| | The bodybuilder bulked up by eating huge quantities of carbs. |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (increase) | 増やす、拡大する 他動
HHiraganaふやす、かくだいする |
| | (価格を) | つり上げる 他動
HHiraganaつりあげる |
| | The hotels always bump up their prices during the holiday weekend. |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (move to a higher position) | 押し上げる、格上げする 他動
HHiraganaおしあげる、かくあげする |
| | This win bumped the team up into third place in the league. |
| bunch up vi phrasal | (gather into tight group) | 集まる、集中する 自動
HHiraganaあつまる、しゅうちゅうする |
| | The cyclists had bunched up as they approached a sharp bend in the road. |
bunch up,
bunch vi phrasal | (fabric: gather into folds) (布、服) | ギャザーでよせる 動詞句
HHiraganaぎゃざーでよせる |
| | The dress didn't fit Sophie because it bunched up in the back. |
| bundle up vi phrasal | slang (dress warmly) | 暖かい格好をする 他動
HHiraganaあたたかいかっこうをする |
| | It is best to bundle up before going out into cold weather. |
| burn up vi phrasal | figurative, informal, US (have a high fever) | 高熱を出す 動詞句
HHiraganaこうねつをだす |
| | When Cathy felt her son's forehead, he was burning up. |
| burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal, US (make [sb] very angry) | ～を激怒させる 他動
HHiragana～をげきどさせる |
| | It burns me up to see that man making my mom cry. |
| burn up vi phrasal | US, slang, figurative (be very angry) | 激怒する 自動
HHiraganaげきどする |
| bust up vi phrasal | US, slang, figurative (couple: separate, split) (カップルなどが) | 仲たがいする、別れる、離婚する 自動
HHiraganaなかたがいする、わかれる、りこんする |
button [sth] up,
button up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (fasten buttons) | ～のボタンを留める 動詞句
HHiragana～のぼたんをとめる |
| | Button up your jacket; it's cold outside. |
| button up vi phrasal | (clothing: be fastened) | ボタンがついている 表
HHiraganaぼたんがついている |
| | This jacket buttons up on the right. |
| call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (phone) | ～に電話をかける 動詞句
HHiragana～にでんわをかける |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun. |
| | Let's call her up and check the plans. |
| call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | usu passive (military: enlist) (軍隊に) | ～を召集する、徴兵する 他動
HHiragana～をしょうしゅうする、ちょうへいする |
| | Conscripts were called up for military service according to their birthdates. |
carve [sb] up,
cut [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, slang (swerve in front of another vehicle) (自動車が) | ～を追い越す 他動
HHiragana～をおいこす |
| | | ～の前に割り込む 動詞句
HHiragana～のまえにわりこむ |
| catch up vi phrasal | (go as fast) | 追いつく、遅れを取り戻す 自動
HHiraganaおいつく、おくれをとりもどす |
| | Mira slowed down so that her younger sister could catch up. |
catch up with [sb/sth],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (go as fast as) (先を行く人やものと並ぶ位置に達する) | ～に追いつく 自動
HHiragana～においつく |
| | (スポーツ実況放送で) | ～に並ぶ 自動
HHiragana～にならぶ |
| | I walk faster than he does, so I wait at each corner for him to catch up with me. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (join, reach) | ～に追いつく 自動
HHiragana～においつく |
| | (比喩) | ～と肩を並べる 動詞句
HHiragana～とかたをならべる |
| | You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you as soon as I've finished my work here. |
| catch [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (join, reach) | ～に追いつく 自動
HHiragana～においつく |
| | Start walking and I'll catch you up; I need to fetch my coat first. |
| catch up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (compensate for time lost) (流行などに) | 遅れないようにする、最新の情報を得る、キャッチアップする 自動
HHiraganaおくれないようにする、さいしんのじょうほうをえる、きゃっちあっぷする |
| | I missed a week of work, and now I have to catch up. |
| catch up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (compensate for time lost) | ～に追いつく 自動
HHiragana～においつく |
| | Audrey sighed when she saw that she had to catch up on a huge pile of work. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (repay: with [sth] bad) | 悪い結果をもたらす 動詞句
HHiraganaわるいけっかをもたらす |
| | Finally, his unhealthy habits caught up with him and he became very sick. |
| catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (apprehend: criminal) (犯罪者など) | 捕まえる、確保する 他動
HHiraganaつかまえる、かくほする |
| | The cops finally caught up with the shoplifter outside the stock exchange. |
| catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (exchange news) | ～と久しぶりに会う 動詞句
HHiragana～とひさしぶりにあう |
| | It was a pleasure to catch up with everyone at the family reunion. |
| catch up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (exchange news) | 近況を伝えあう 動詞句
HHiraganaきんきょうをつたえあう |
| | My friends and I like to catch up over a coffee once a month. |
成句・複合語：
|
breakup,
break-up n | (political fragmentation) (政治組織など) | 分裂、解体、解散 名
HHiraganaぶんれつ、かいたい、かいさん |
| | The breakup of the Soviet Union began in the early 1990s. |
| brighten up vi | (weather: improve, get sunnier) (天気) | 空が明るくなる、晴れてくる 自動
HHiraganaそらがあかるくなる、はれてくる |
| | The weather was cloudy in the morning, but it has brightened up now. |
| brighten up vi | (become more cheerful) | 活気づく 自動
HHiraganaかっきづく |
| bring back up vtr | (topic: raise again) (話題) | ～を再び持ち出す 他動
HHiragana～をふたたびもちだす |
| bring back up vtr | informal (food: vomit, regurgitate) | ～をもどす、吐く 他動
HHiragana～をもどす、はく |
| bring up the rear v | (follow behind) | 最後尾につく 自動
HHiraganaさいこうびにつく |
| | I'll blaze a trail through the jungle. You bring up the rear. |
| broken-up adj | (in pieces) | 分割された、バラバラにされた、砕いた 動詞句
HHiraganaぶんかつされた、ばらばらにされた、くだいた |
| | Sara used broken-up cookies as a topping for her cake. |
| broken up adj | figurative, slang (upset, hurt) | 打ちのめされた、精神的に苦しめられた 形
HHiraganaうちのめされた、せいしんてきにくるしめられた |
| | She felt broken up because she lost her puppy. |
broken up,
broken-up adj | slang (no longer a couple) (恋愛) | 別れた、付き合いをやめた 形
HHiraganaわかれた、つきあいをやめた |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | After a two-year stormy relationship, Mary and Bob are finally broken up for good. |
brush up [sth],
brush [sth] up vtr | (improve [sth]'s appearance) | 身なりを整える、身繕いをする 動詞句
HHiraganaみなりをととのえる、みづくろいをする |
| | Shaun took advantage of the time he spent unemployed by brushing up his CV. |
brushup (US),
brush-up (UK) n | (refreshing or renewing) | 再勉強、やり直し、学びなおし、おさらい 名
HHiraganaさいべんきょう、やりなおし、まなびなおし、おさらい |
| | I think my Italian is in need of a brush-up before we go to Florence. |
| brushup n | US (minor repair) | 磨き上げ、最終調整 名
HHiraganaみがきあげ、さいしゅうちょうせい |
| | | 小規模修理 名
HHiraganaしょうきぼしゅうり |
| | The curator gave the collection a final brushup before putting it on display. |
| brush-up n | UK (cleaning or grooming) | 身づくろい 名
HHiraganaみづくろい |
| | Tanya gave herself a quick brush-up before meeting the boss. |
brushup (US),
brush-up (UK) n as adj | (relating to rehearsals) | 仕上げの、最終確認の 連体句
HHiraganaしあげの、さいしゅうかくにんの |
| | The cast gathered for a brushup rehearsal before the evening show. |
| brush up against [sth/sb] v expr | (touch) | ～に触れる 自動
HHiragana～にふれる |
| | I brushed up against him just as he was leaving. |
| bubble up vi + adv | (move up in bubbles) | ブクブク泡が立つ 表
HHiraganaぶくぶくあわがたつ |
| bubble up vi + adv | figurative (feelings, ideas: develop) (比喩、感情・アイデアが) | 沸々と沸き起こる 表
HHiraganaふつふつとわきおこる |
| buck up vi | (become more cheerful) | 元気を出す、元気づく 自動
HHiraganaげんきをだす、げんきづく |
| | Buck up, you'll have another chance tomorrow! |
| buck up vtr | (make more cheerful) | ～を励ます、元気づける 他動
HHiragana～をはげます、げんきづける |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr + adv | (construct) | …を建設する 他動
HHiragana…をけんせつする |
| | They built up the wall using bricks made from local stone. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup of [sth],
build-up of [sth] n | (gradual increase) (物質の) | 蓄積 名
HHiraganaちくせき |
| | (コレクションの) | 形成、集成 名
HHiraganaけいせい、しゅうせい |
| | (交通の) | 渋滞 名
HHiraganaじゅうたい |
| | (軍隊の) | 集結、拡張 名
HHiraganaしゅうけつ、かくちょう |
| | Lack of exercise leads to a gradual build-up of fat in the body. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup to [sth],
build-up to [sth] n | figurative (gradual approach to an event) (比喩) | 道のり、道程 名
HHiraganaみちのり、どうてい |
| | I'll be watching the build-up to the big game on the sports channel. |
buildup,
build-up n | (accumulation) (物) | 累積、体積 名
HHiraganaるいせき、たいせき |
| | You can use a razor blade to remove the buildup of soot. |
built-up,
built up adj | (developed, urbanized) | 建物が密集した、立て込んだ 動詞句
HHiraganaたてものがみっしゅうした、たてこんだ |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | I can remember when all this was farmland – look how built up it is now! |
| | The speed limit is 30 miles per hour in built-up areas. |
| built-up area n | (area with a lot of buildings) | 密集市街地、住宅密集地 名
HHiraganaみっしゅうしがいち、じゅうたくみっしゅうち |
| | (非形式的) | 建物が密集する地域 名
HHiraganaたてものがみっしゅうするちいき |
| 注釈: 都市計画や消防などの分野が密集地を様々に定義している。 |
| | The park provides a green space in the built-up area of the city. |
| bundle up vtr | (wrap up together) | ～をくるむ 他動
HHiragana～をくるむ |
| | The fish man tried to bundle up the fish in newspaper. |
| burning up adj | figurative, informal (having a high temperature) | 高熱が出た 形
HHiraganaこうねつがでた |
| | I felt the patient's forehead; she was burning up. |
burp cloth,
also US: spit-up rag,
spit-up cloth n | (to catch baby's vomit) | よだれかけ 名
HHiraganaよだれかけ |
| bust up n | slang (falling-out between friends) | 絶交、仲たがい 名
HHiraganaぜっこう、なかたがい |
| | Marie's not talking to Sarah, they've had a bust-up. |
| bust up n | slang (split, separation of a couple) | 離縁、離婚、破局 名
HHiraganaりえん、りこん、はきょく |
| | His hard drinking caused the bust up between those two. |
| bust up vtr | (cause [sth] to end: marriage, friendship, fight) (友情・結婚など) | ～を破綻させる 他動
HHiragana～をはたんさせる |
| | Seems like I have to bust up a fight between those kids every day. |
| butt up against [sth] v expr | (be adjacent to) | ～に隣接する 自動
HHiragana～にりんせつする |
| | (口語) | ～にくっつく 自動
HHiragana～にくっつく |
| | The decorative moulding butts up against the door. |
| butter up vtr | figurative, informal (flatter, sweet-talk) | ～のご機嫌を取る、～におべっかを使う 他動
HHiragana～のごきげんをとる、～におべっかをつかう |
| | (比喩・口語) | ～にゴマをする 他動
HHiragana～にごまをする |
| | He tried to butter up his boss in hopes of getting an extra day off. |
| button up vi | (keep silent about [sth]) | ～について口を閉ざす 自動
HHiragana～についてくちをとざす |
| | I'm going to button up my lips about the missing cookies. |
| buttoned-up adj | (clothing: with buttons fastened) | ボタンを留めた、ボタンを閉めた 動詞句
HHiraganaぼたんをとめた、ぼたんをしめた |
| buttoned-up adj | figurative, informal (person: reserved, repressed) | 堅苦しい、堅物な、窮屈な 形
HHiraganaかたくるしい、かたぶつな、きゅうくつな |
| buy up vtr | (purchase all of) | ～を買い占める 他動
HHiragana～をかいしめる |
| | We bought up all the store's balloons for the party. |
| call-up n | informal (military: order to report) (軍事) | 召集命令 名
HHiraganaしょうしゅうめいれい |
| | 50,000 reserves got the call-up to join the campaign. |
| call-up n | (sports: summons to play) (スポーツ) | 召集 名
HHiraganaしょうしゅう |
| | The player was thrilled to receive the call-up to play for his national team. |
carton [sth],
carton [sth] up⇒ vtr | (pack into a carton) | 〜をボール箱に入れる 動詞句
HHiragana〜をぼーるばこにいれる |
| | Carton the eggs securely, please. |
carve up,
carve-up vtr | literal (cut into pieces) | ～を切り分ける 他動
HHiragana～をきりわける |
carve up,
carve-up vtr | slang (drive a car very fast) (運転・車) | ～を疾走させる、～を速く走らせる 他動
HHiragana～をしっそうさせる、～をはやくはしらせる |
carve up,
carve-up vtr | figurative (to divide [sth]) | ～を分割する 他動
HHiragana～をぶんかつする |
| | After the war, the victors carved the defeated nations up into new administrative regions. |
carve up,
carve-up vtr | slang (injure [sb] badly with a knife) | （ナイフで切って）～にケガをさせる 他動
HHiragana（ないふできって）～にけがをさせる |
| carve-up n | informal (act of dividing [sth] up) | 分割、分配 名
HHiraganaぶんかつ、ぶんぱい |
| carve-up n | figurative, informal, UK (result-fixing) | （不正な）結果の操作 名
HHiragana（ふせいな）けっかのそうさ |
| | Sure, they won the match, but the whole thing was a carve-up. |
| carved-up adj | (meat, fruit, etc.: sliced) (肉など) | 切り分けられた 動詞句
HHiraganaきりわけられた |
| carved-up adj | figurative (land, area: divided) | 分割された 動詞句
HHiraganaぶんかつされた |
| carved-up adj | slang (person: cut, disfigured) (人) | 傷つけられた、切られた 動詞句
HHiraganaきずつけられた、きられた |
| carved up adj | US, figurative, slang (emotionally wounded) | 胸が張り裂ける、断腸の思いがする 表
HHiraganaむねがはりさける、だんちょうのおもいがする |
| | I'm all carved up inside when I think about how our relationship ended. |