句動詞
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| dry out vi phrasal | (become completely dry) | 乾燥する、からからになる 自動
HHiraganaかんそうする、からからになる |
| | (皮膚が) | がさがさになる 自動
HHiraganaがさがさになる |
| | My skin dries out if I don't use moisturizer every day. |
| dry out vi phrasal | figurative, slang (recover from alcohol addiction) | アルコール依存から立ち直る 動詞句
HHiraganaあるこーるいぞんからたちなおる |
| | He went into rehab to dry out. |
| duck out vi phrasal | informal (leave secretly) | 抜け出す 自動
HHiraganaぬけだす |
| | I deliberately sat at the back of the room near the door so I could duck out if the meeting was boring. |
| | 私はワザと部屋の後ろにあるドアの近くに座って、ミーティングが退屈だった時は抜け出せるようにしていました。 |
| duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (leave secretly) | ～から抜け出す 自動
HHiragana～からぬけだす |
| | She managed to duck out of the lecture without anyone seeing her. |
| | 彼女は、誰にも見られる事無く講義から抜け出しました。 |
| duck out of [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal, figurative (avoid inclusion) | 逃げ出す、逃れる 自動
HHiraganaにげだす、のがれる |
| | He would often try to duck out of his boss's motivational meetings. |
| | 彼は、上司のやる気を出すためのミーティングからよく逃げ出していました。 |
| ease [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (remove gently or slowly) | ～をゆっくりと抜く 他動
HHiragana～をゆっくりとぬく |
| | | ～を静かに取り除く 他動
HHiragana～をしずかにとりのぞく |
| | Doris gently eased the cork out of the wine bottle. |
| eat [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | slang, vulgar (perform cunnilingus on) (俗語) | クンニする 他動
HHiragana |
| edge out [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (sports: defeat) | ぎりぎりで［やっと］〜を負かす［破る］、〜に勝つ［勝利する］ 動詞句
HHiraganaぎりぎりで［やっと］〜をまかす［やぶる］、〜にかつ［しょうりする］ |
| | | 〜に辛勝する 自動
HHiragana〜にしんしょうする |
edge [sb] out,
edge [sth] out,
edge out [sb],
edge out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (displace, remove) | 〜を徐々にどかす［押しのける・追い出す］ 動詞句
HHiragana〜をじょじょにどかす［おしのける・おいだす］ |
eke [sth] out,
eke out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (money, food: use sparingly) (生計) | ～をかろうじて立てる、～をなんとかやりくりする 他動
HHiragana～をかろうじてたてる、～をなんとかやりくりする |
| | They had to eke out their food rations so they would last a whole week. |
| | 彼らは、1週間を生き延びられるように、食料を何とかやりくりする必要がありました。 |
empty [sth] out,
empty out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (container, pockets: take out contents) | ～を空にする 他動
HHiragana～をからにする |
| | We emptied out the entire bottle of red wine. |
| empty out vi phrasal | (room: of people) | 空になる 自動
HHiraganaからになる |
| | The hall emptied out as people left for home. |
| even out vi phrasal | (become flatter or more level) | 平らになる 自動
HHiraganaたいらになる |
| | When you're painting walls, using a roller will even out the paint surface. |
| even out vi phrasal | (become more balanced or equal) | 均衡が取れる、平等になる 自動
HHiraganaきんこうがとれる、びょうどうになる |
| face out vi phrasal | (be looking outwards) | 顔を外に向ける
HHiraganaかおをそとにむける |
| | Books that face out are more likely to catch the customer's eye. |
factor [sth] out,
factor out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (exclude from a calculation) (物) | ～を計算から除外する 他動
HHiragana～をけいさんからじょがいする |
factor [sth] out,
factor out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (exclude) (物) | ～を除外する 他動
HHiragana～をじょがいする |
| fade out vi phrasal | (sound: grow fainter) (音) | だんだん小さくなって行く、フェイドアウトする 自動
HHiraganaだんだんちいさくなっていく、ふぇいどあうとする |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | As the car went into the tunnel the radio signal faded out. |
| fall out vi phrasal | informal (friends: quarrel) | 口論する、仲たがいする 自動
HHiraganaこうろんする、なかたがいする |
| | They have fallen out and are no longer speaking to each other. |
| fall out over [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (quarrel because of) | ～について喧嘩する、～について口論する、～について争う 動詞句
HHiragana～についてけんかする、～についてこうろんする、～についてあらそう |
| | Ian and Gavin fell out over a girl and haven't spoken to each other for a month. |
| fall out vi phrasal | (become detached or lost) | 抜ける、抜け落ちる 自動
HHiraganaぬける、ぬけおちる |
| | I didn't realise my bag was open; my cell phone fell out and smashed. |
| fan out vi phrasal | (spread) | （人が）散る、散開する 自動
HHiragana（ひとが）ちる、さんかいする |
| | Groups of searchers fanned out in all directions. |
farm out [sth],
farm [sth] out vtr phrasal sep | (subcontract) (仕事など) | ～を外注する、下請けに出す 他動
HHiragana～をがいちゅうする、したうけにだす |
| | He just made the units and farmed out the maintenance to a subcontractor. |
farm out [sb],
farm [sb] out vtr phrasal sep | (place in another's care) (人) | ～を預ける 他動
HHiragana～をあずける |
| | The Fergusons farmed their children out to various relatives and went on holiday. |
feel [sth] out,
feel out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (ascertain nature of situation) | 〜を確かめる、確認する 他動
HHiragana〜をたしかめる、かくにんする |
| | The President travelled to the provinces to feel out the mood of the people. |
fill [sth] out,
fill out [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (complete: a form) | ～に記入する 自動
HHiragana～にきにゅうする |
| | I am going to fill out an application for the job. |
| fill out vi phrasal | informal (put on weight) | 体重が増える、太る 表
HHiraganaたいじゅうがふえる、ふとる |
| | John was thin as a child but began to fill out when he reached 16. |
find [sth] out,
find out that vtr phrasal sep | (discover) | 知る 他動
HHiraganaしる |
| | I just found out that my sister is pregnant. |
| find out about [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (learn about) | 知る 他動
HHiraganaしる |
| | I read his biography to find out about his life. |
| find out about [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (learn news or truth of) | ～について知る
HHiragana～についてしる |
| | I have just found out about your mother; I'm so sorry for your loss. |
| fish [sth] out of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (retrieve, pick out) | ～を拾い上げる 他動
HHiragana～をひろいあげる |
| | | ～を手に取る 動詞句
HHiragana～をてにとる |
| | He fished the twenty pound note out of the toilet. |
| fizzle out vi phrasal | (flame: be extinguished, sputter) (炎) | プスっと消える
HHiraganaぷすっときえる |
| | The crowd anticipated the launch of the fireworks as the fuse was lit, but it fizzled out and nothing happened. |
| flake out vi phrasal | mainly US, slang (fail to meet obligations) (俗語) | すっぽかす 自動
HHiraganaすっぽかす |
| | Rick agreed to come to the party with me, but he flaked out at the last minute. |
| flake out on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | mainly US, slang (fail to meet obligations) | 失敗する 自動
HHiraganaしっぱいする |
| | What? She's not coming? That's it! She's flaked out on me for the last time, we're through. |
| flake out vi phrasal | slang (collapse exhausted, fall asleep) (俗語) | バタンキューする 自動
HHiraganaばたんきゅーする |
| | | 倒れ込む、くず折れる 自動
HHiraganaたおれこむ、くずおれる |
flare up,
flare out vi phrasal | figurative (get angry) | かっと怒る、激昂する 動詞句
HHiraganaかっとおこる、げっこうする |
| | He has such a bad temper that he flares up easily. |
| | 彼は気性が荒く、すぐにかっと怒る。 |
| flesh out vi phrasal | (become plumper) | 肉が付く 自動
HHiraganaにくがつく |
| | Once she began receiving regular meals, her once-bony face fleshed out and softened her look. |
| flip out vi phrasal | slang (lose your temper) | カッとなる、突然激怒する 自動
HHiraganaかっとなる、とつぜんげきどする |
| | (口語) | キレる 自動
HHiraganaきれる |
| | She is so volatile; it takes the slightest little thing to make her flip out. |
| flip out vi phrasal | slang (have a mental breakdown) | 正気を失う、気が変になる 自動
HHiraganaしょうきをうしなう、きがへんになる |
| | I am flipping out right now about the twenty-five page paper I have due tomorrow. |
| flow out vi phrasal | figurative (emerge in a stream) | 流出する、流れ出す 自動
HHiraganaりゅうしゅつする、ながれだす |
| | People began flowing out of the building. |
| flunk out vi phrasal | US (fail course) (科目・コースなど) | （単位を）落とす、落第する、落第点を取る 動詞句
HHiragana（たんいを）おとす、らくだいする、らくだいてんをとる |
| freak out about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | slang (get angry about) | 激怒する 自動
HHiraganaげきどする |
| | (俗語) | キレる 自動
HHiraganaきれる |
| | Dad freaked out about the mess which the kids had made in the kitchen. |
| freak out vi phrasal | slang (be scared, upset) (恐怖・驚きなどで、比喩) | 飛び上がる 自動
HHiraganaとびあがる |
| | (俗語) | ビビる 自動
HHiraganaびびる |
| | Tina freaked out when she saw the snake. |
成句・複合語：
|
| dry out vi | (become completely dry) | 乾燥する、干上がる、乾ききる、カラカラになる 自動
HHiraganaかんそうする、ひあがる、かわききる、からからになる |
| | Overcooking meat dries it out. |
| duck out of doing [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (avoid obligation) | 責任をかわす、責任を免れる 動詞句
HHiraganaせきにんをかわす、せきにんをまぬがれる |
| | He always tries to duck out of talking to my parents. |
| due out adj | (scheduled for release) | 発売予定である 形
HHiraganaはつばいよていである |
| | The new edition of the magazine is due out next week. |
| | その雑誌の新版が来週に発売予定です。 |
| duke it out v expr | US, slang (decide [sth] by a fist-fight) (俗語) | 拳で決着をつける 表
HHiraganaこぶしでけっちゃくをつける |
| | The two boxers are scheduled to duke it out on Friday. |
| | 2人のボクサーは、金曜日に拳で決着をつける予定だ。 |
eat your heart out,
Eat your heart out! interj | slang, figurative (be envious) (俗語) | ざまあみろ 感動
HHiraganaざまあみろ |
| | Ronaldo, eat your heart out! Worcester City striker Sean Geddes has just scored a sensational goal. |
| eating out n | (dining at restaurants) | 外食 名
HHiraganaがいしょく |
| | Eating out regularly can be quite expensive. |
| | 頻繁に外食すると結構高くつきます。 |
eke out a living,
eke out an existence v expr | (struggle to earn money) | 何とか食いつなぐ 表
HHiraganaなんとかくいつなぐ |
| | She ekes out an existence working two part-time jobs. |
| electoral turnout n | (number of people voting) | 投票率、投票数 名
HHiraganaとうひょうりつ、とうひょうすう |
| | The electoral turnout was only 42%. |
| | 投票率はたったの42%だった。 |
empty [sth] out,
empty out [sth] vtr + adv | (take out: contents of [sth]) | ～を空にする、～の中身を全部取り出す 動詞句
HHiragana～をからにする、～のなかみをぜんぶとりだす |
| | Jessica emptied out the contents of her handbag onto the kitchen table. |
| escort [sb] out of [sth] v expr | (accompany out) (護衛などが) | ～を…から連れ出す 他動
HHiragana～を…からつれだす |
| | The security guards escorted the troublemaker out of the building. |
| even out vtr | (make flatter, smoother) | ～を平らにする、ならす 他動
HHiragana～をたいらにする、ならす |
| even out vtr | (make more balanced) | ～を均等にする、バランスを取る 他動
HHiragana～をきんとうにする、ばらんすをとる |
| fade out vi | ([sb]: fall asleep, loose awareness) (人) | 眠りに落ちて行く
HHiraganaねむりにおちていく |
| | As he listened to the boring speech again he began to fade out, then finally fell asleep. |
| fade out n | (gradual fading of image or sound) (音・画像など) | 次第に消えて行くこと、フェイドアウト 名
HHiraganaしだいにきえていくこと、ふぇいどあうと |
| | The last scene ended in a fade out to birds flying over the ocean. |
| fag [sb] out vtr + adv | UK, informal (exhaust) | へとへとに疲れさせる 動詞句
HHiraganaへとへとにつかれさせる |
| | Digging the garden fagged Linda out. |
| fall out vi | (military: leave ranks) (軍隊) | 隊列を離れる 自動
HHiraganaたいれつをはなれる |
| | After the inspection the soldiers were ordered to fall out. |
| fall out of the habit v expr | (no longer do [sth] regularly) | 習慣をやめる 動詞句
HHiraganaしゅうかんをやめる |
| | I used to go to the gym three times a week, but now I've fallen out of the habit. |
| fall out with vtr | informal (quarrel with: a friend) | ～と仲間割れをする
HHiragana～となかまわれをする |
| | If you do not stop gossiping, you will fall out with all your friends. |
| falling-out n | informal (quarrel) | 仲たがい、けんか、口論 名
HHiraganaなかたがい、けんか、こうろん |
| | Miranda and Colin aren't speaking - they've had a serious falling-out. |
| far out adv | (into the distance) | はるか遠くまで 連用句
HHiraganaはるかとおくまで |
| | The current caused the boy's inflatable boat to drift far out to sea. |
| | 少年のゴムボートは、潮の流れによって、海をはるか遠くまで流されてしまった。 |
far out,
far-out adj | figurative, slang (eccentric) | 奇妙な、変な、変った 形
HHiraganaきみょうな、へんな、かわった |
| 注釈: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | That Howard Hughes dude was far out. |
| far out interj | figurative, dated, slang (amazing) | すごい、いかす、カッコいい 形
HHiraganaすごい、いかす、かっこいい |
| | You're having a 70s-themed party on Friday? Far out! |
| ferret out vi | (discover with persistence) (犯人など) | ～を捜し出す 他動
HHiragana～をさがしだす |
| | (無くした物など) | ～を探し出す 他動
HHiragana～をさがしだす |
| fight it out vi | literal + figurative (resolve [sth] by fighting) | 戦い抜く、とことん戦う 自動
HHiraganaたたかいぬく、とことんたたかう |
| | | 勝敗を決する、決着をつける
HHiraganaしょうはいをけっする、けっちゃくをつける |
| | She said we could fight it out, but one of us had to stay late to complete the task. |
| filled-out adj | (form: complete) (書類など) | 記入済みの、完成した、もれなく書かれた 形
HHiraganaきにゅうずみの、かんせいした、もれなくかかれた |
| | Return the filled-out form with your application fee. |
| filter out vtr | figurative (ignore) | ～を無視する 他動
HHiragana～をむしする |
| | She plays her music so loud, I just have to filter out the distraction in order to get any work done. |
| filter out vtr | literal (remove by straining) (不純物など) | ～をろ過する、～をフィルターにかける 他動
HHiragana～をろかする、～をふぃるたーにかける |
| | Pour the tea through a strainer to filter out the tea leaves. |
filter [sth] out,
filter out [sth] vtr + prep | (sort) | ～を選り分ける 他動
HHiragana～をよりわける |
| finagle [sb] out of [sth] v expr | informal (obtain from [sb] by deceit) | ～をペテンに掛ける、ごまかす 他動
HHiragana～をぺてんにかける、ごまかす |
| fish out vtr | informal (retrieve, pick out) (秘密など) | ～を引き出す、～を探し出す 他動
HHiragana～をひきだす、～をさがしだす |
| | He fished the twenty pound note out of the toilet. |
| fit out vtr | (equip) | ～に装備する、～に備え付ける 他動
HHiragana～にそうびする、～にそなえつける |
| | He fitted out the whole house with new furniture. |
| fizzle out vi | informal (diminish) | 勢いが無くなる 自動
HHiraganaいきおいがなくなる |
| | (比喩) | 尻すぼみになる 自動
HHiraganaしりすぼみになる |
| | The flow of water would fizzle out when the boy stepped on the hose. |
| fizzle out vi | informal (fail) | 失敗に終わる、立ち消えになる 自動
HHiraganaしっぱいにおわる、たちぎえになる |
| | (口語) | ポシャる 自動
HHiraganaぽしゃる |
| | Her enthusiasm would fizzle out when she began to tire during the run. |
| flat out adv | informal (with maximum effort) | 全力で、誠心誠意 副
HHiraganaぜんりょくで、せいしんせいい |
| | We are working flat-out to secure the best possible results. |
| flat out adv | informal (at top speed) | 全速で 副
HHiraganaぜんそくで |
| | The steering feels light, even when travelling flat out. |
| flat out adv | informal (outright) | そっけなく、無愛想に 副
HHiraganaそっけなく、ぶあいそに |
| | (形式的) | けんもほろろに 副
HHiraganaけんもほろろに |
| | She flat out refused to speak to me. |
| flat out adv | informal (downright) | 徹底した、全くの 形
HHiraganaてっていした、まったくの |
| | Stealing the old lady's handbag was flat out wrong. |
flatten [sth] out,
flatten out [sth] vtr + adv | (make smooth) | 平らにする、平たくする 他動
HHiraganaたいらにする、ひらたくする |
flatten [sth] out,
flatten out [sth] vtr + adv | (dough: make thin) (パン生地を) | のばす 他動
HHiraganaのばす |
| | Flatten out the dough and cut out 12 circles. |
flatten [sth] out,
flatten out [sth] vtr + adv | (make level) (地面を) | ならす 他動
HHiraganaならす |
| flesh out vtr | figurative (elaborate on, make more detailed) | ～を具体化する 他動
HHiragana～をぐたいかする |
| | (比喩) | ～に肉付けする 他動
HHiragana～ににくづけする |
| | This report on Iraq's weapons isn't convincing enough; can't you flesh it out with something from the internet? |
flip,
flip out vi | figurative, slang (get upset, angry) | 激怒する 自動
HHiraganaげきどする |
| | Ben flipped when his friend tattled on him. |
| | ベンは、友人が彼のことを告げ口した時、激怒した。 |
| flow out vi | (emerge in a stream) | 流れ出る、流出する 自動
HHiraganaながれでる、りゅうしゅつする |
| | People began flowing out of the building. |
| flung out adj | (thrown wide open) | 投げ出された 形
HHiraganaなげだされた |
flush [sth] out,
flush out [sth] vtr + adv | (run liquid through to clean) | 洗浄する 他動
HHiraganaせんじょうする |
| | They had to flush out the sewer pipe to make it drain properly. |
flush [sth] out,
flush out [sth] vtr + adv | (eliminate) | 取り除く、洗い落とす、洗い流す 他動
HHiraganaとりのぞく、あらいおとす、あらいながす |
| | Drinking lots of water helps to flush out toxins. |
| flush [sth/sb] out vtr + adv | figurative (scare out, bring to light) | ～を追う払う 他動
HHiragana～をおうはらう |
| flush [sth/sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (scare out, bring to light) | ～を追い払う、駆り出す 他動
HHiragana～をおいはらう、かりだす |
| | Our dog had flushed a deer out of the woods and into the open field. |
| fly out vi + adv | (depart by plane) | 飛行機で発つ、飛び立つ 動詞句
HHiraganaひこうきでたつ、とびたつ |
| | We are due to fly out on holiday just before Christmas. My plane will fly out of Atlanta tomorrow at four in the morning. |
folding bed,
fold-out bed n | (bed that folds away, camp bed) | 簡易ベッド、折りたたみ式ベッド 名
HHiraganaかんいべっど、おりたたみしきべっど |
| | She took the folding bed out of the closet for her guest to sleep on. |
| for crying out loud interj | (exasperation) (ショック・不満) | おやまあ！／なんてこった！ 間投
HHiraganaおやまあ！／なんてこった！ |
| | For crying out loud, how many times do I have to tell you to clean your room? |
| force out vtr | literal (expel, push out) | ～を押し出す 他動
HHiragana～をおしだす |
| | He didn't want to admit it, but he forced the words out. |
| force out vtr | figurative ([sb]: force to leave) | ～から追い出す 他動
HHiragana～からおいだす |
| | He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension. |
| force [sb] out of [sth] v expr | figurative (compel to leave) | ～を～から追い出す 他動
HHiragana～を～からおいだす |
| | He was forced out of retirement when they cut off his pension. |
| fork out vtr | slang (produce, hand over: money owed) (金など) | ～をしぶしぶ支払う［手渡す］ 他動
HHiragana～をしぶしぶしはらう［てわたす］ |
| | I can't believe we forked out two hundred bucks a ticket to see this lousy show. |
| freak out vi | slang (lose one's composure) | 興奮する、落ち着きをなくす 自動
HHiraganaこうふんする、おちつきをなくす |
| | When I tell my parents I'm quitting school, they are going to freak out. |
| freak out n | slang (loss of composure) | 興奮、錯乱、パニック 名
HHiraganaこうふん、さくらん、ぱにっく |