صيغ مركبة:
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accessorize [sth/sb],
also UK: accessorise [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (adorn with accessories) (السيارات مزودة بكماليات) | يزود شيئا/شخصًا بكمالية/أكسسوار |
| | A colourful scarf is the perfect way to accessorise an outfit. |
accessorize [sth] with [sth],
also UK: accessorise [sth] with [sth] vtr + prep | (furnish [sth] with accessories) (من الأكسسوارات) | يزيِّن شيئًا بشيء |
| | Adam has accessorized his home with antique lamps, mirrors and rugs. |
| acclaim [sb/sth] as [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (praise, applaud) | يشيد بشخص/بشيء باعتباره شيئًا، ينوّه بشخص/بشيء باعتباره شيئًا |
| | Critics acclaimed her as the greatest actress of the 20th century. |
| acclaim [sb] [sth]⇒ vtr | (recognize, acknowledge as) | ينادي بشخص شيئًا |
| | | يعتبر شخصًا شيئًا |
| | The people acclaimed him their leader. |
| | الشعب نادى به زعيمًا لهم. |
| acclimate to [sth] vi + prep | (become accustomed to [sth]) | يتأقلم مع شيء |
| | Employees soon acclimated to using hand sanitizer every time they entered the building. |
| acclimate [sb] to [sth] vtr + prep | (make accustomed to [sth]) | يؤقلم شخصًا مع شيء |
| | | يجعل شخصًا يتأقلم مع شيء |
| | The couple were keen to acclimate their children to their new separate living arrangements. |
acclimatize to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (become accustomed to [sth]) | يعتاد على شيء، يتأقلم مع شيء |
| | People in the city have been forced to acclimatize to increased security controls. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to [sth]) | يعتاد على شيء، يتأقلم مع شيء |
| | If you have cats and you move house you need to keep the cats indoors for at least a few days to acclimatize them to their new home. |
acclimatize [sb/sth] to [sth],
also UK: acclimatise [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (accustom to climate) | يجعل شيئًا/شخصًا يتأقلم مع شيء |
| | Before planting out your young seedlings, take them out of the greenhouse for a short period, then increase each day, to acclimatize them to the colder conditions outdoors. |
| accommodate [sth]⇒ vtr | (fulfill: need, request) | يلبي شيئًا |
| | We can no longer accommodate requests for transfers. |
| | لم يعد بإمكاننا أن نلبّي طلبات النقل. |
| accommodate [sth] vtr | (adapt to) | يتواءم مع شيء |
| | | يفسح مجالاً لشيء |
| | The schedule must be able to accommodate last-minute changes. |
| | يجب أن يفسح البرنامج مجالاً لإدخال تعديلات في آخر دقيقة عليه. |
| accommodate [sb/sth]⇒ vtr | (provide for) | يناسب |
| | The new rules accommodate people of all age groups. |
| accommodate yourself (to [sth]) vtr + refl | formal (get used to [sth]) | يتعود على شيء |
| be accompanied by [sb/sth] v expr | (go in company with) | يرافقه شخص/شيء، يصطحب شخصًا |
| be accompanied by [sth] v expr | (coexist with) | يترافق مع شيء |
| accompany [sth]⇒ vtr | often passive (go with food) | إلى جانب، مع |
| | I ordered a side of sweet potatoes to accompany my steak. |
| | Our omelettes are accompanied by salad or chips. |
| | طلبت طبق بطاطا حلوة إلى جانب شريحة اللحم. // نقدّم العجّة مع سلطة أو بطاطا مقلية. |
| accompany [sth] vtr | (happen at same time) | يترافق مع |
| | Rumbling thunder accompanied the sudden downpour. |
| | ترافق رعد مدوٍّ مع هطول الأمطار المفاجئ. |
| accomplish [sth]⇒ vtr | (reach a goal) (هدفًا) | يحقق |
| | Adam accomplished his goal of passing the algebra course. |
| | حقّق آدم هدفه بأن ينجح في حصّة الجبر. |
| accord with [sth] vi + prep | (correspond) | يتجانس مع شيء، يتلاءم مع شيء، يتوافق مع شيء |
| | Make sure your behavior accords with the company's code of conduct. |
| | احرص أن تتوافق تصرفاتك مع قواعد السلوك الخاصة بالشركة. |
| accord [sth] to [sb] vtr + prep | (grant) | يمنح شخصٌ شيئًا |
| | We hereby accord to the petitioner the relief that she requests. |
| | ونحن بذلك نمنح مقدّمة الالتماس الإعانة التي طلبتها. |
account [sth],
account [sth] [sth]⇒ vtr | (report to be) | يصِف |
| | The critics accounted it a good play. |
| | وصفها النقاد كمسرحية جيدة. |
| account [sb/sth] [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (consider) | يعتبر شخصًا/شيئًا شيئًا |
| | This restaurant is accounted the best in town. |
| | يُعتبر هذا المطعم الأفضل في المدينة. |
| account for [sth] vi + prep | (count up) (مجازي) | يُحصي، يعدّ |
| | | يتذكر |
| | He could account for every penny he had spent. |
| account yourself [sth] vtr + refl | formal (consider yourself) | يعتبر نفسه شيئًا |
| | He accounts himself poor. |
| | يعتبر نفسه فقيرًا. |
| accounting for [sth] expr | (considering) | مع اعتبار |
| | | رغم |
| | Even accounting for the bad weather, the number of visitors to the park has been very low. |
| accountable for [sth] adj + prep | (obliged to justify) | عرضة للمساءلة |
| | Students are accountable for their behavior in school. |
| | الطلاب عرضة للمساءلة في ما يتعلق بسلوكهم في المدرسة. |
accouter [sb] with [sth] (US),
accoutre [sb] with [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | (equip or furnish) | يجهّز شخصًا بشيء، يزوّد شخصًا بشيء |
| accredit [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (award credits to) | ينسب الفضل إلى شخص/شيء |
| accredit [sth/sb] vtr | (certify, authorize) | يجيز لشخص/لشيء |
| accroach [sth]⇒ vtr | US, archaic (law: hook, usurp) | يستولي على شيء، يغتصب شيئًا |
| accrue [sth]⇒ vtr | formal (collect) | يجمع، يَقتني |
| | My grandmother accrued a fine collection of art in her lifetime. |
| | جمعت جدتي تشكيلة واسعةً من الطوابع والعملات خلال حياتها. |
| accrue to [sth] vi + prep | (fall naturally to) | ينجم عن شيء، ينتج من شيء |
| | | يؤول إليه شيء |
| | A better salary is one of the benefits that accrue from higher education. |
| | إحدى الفوائد التي تنجم عن التعليم العالي هي تقاضي رواتب أفضل. |
| | إحدى الفوائد التي يؤول إليها التعليم العالي هي تقاضي رواتب أفضل. |
acculturate [sb] to [sth],
acculturate [sb] into [sth]⇒ vtr | (assimilate: into a culture) (في ثقافة) | يدمج شخصًا في شيء |
| accumulate [sth]⇒ vtr | (gather) | يُراكِم شيئًا، يجمّع شيئًا |
| | He's accumulated thousands of books over the course of a lifetime. |
| | جمّع آلاف الكتب خلال حياته. |
| accuse [sb] of [sth] vtr + prep | often passive (law: charge with a crime) | يتهم شخصًا بشيء |
| | Mr Robertson's former employer has accused him of fraud. |
| | ربّ عمل السيد روبرتسون السابق يتّهمه بالاحتيال. |
| accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr | (blame for doing) | يلوم شخصًا على شيء |
| | They accused me of not setting aside enough time. |
| | لقد لاموني لأنّي لم أكرّس وقتًا كافيًا للأمر. |
| accuse [sb] of doing [sth] v expr | (law: charge with a crime) | يتّهم شخصًا بشيء |
| | He's accused of embezzling thousands of pounds. |
| | اتُّهِمَ باختلاس آلاف الجنيهات الإسترلينية. |
| accustom [sb/sth] to [sth] vtr + prep | (habituate) | يعوّد شيئًا/شخصًا على شيء |
| | Years of living in Morocco have accustomed me to hot weather. |
| ace [sth]⇒ vtr | slang (exam: do very well) (في الامتحان) | يبلي حسنًا جدًّا |
| | (مجازي) | يُبدع |
| | Despite the difficulty of the math exam, Mary aced it. |
| | رغم صعوبة امتحان الرياضيات، فقد أبلت ماري حسنًا جدًّا فيه. |
| acerbate [sth]⇒ vtr | archaic (make bitter) | يمرّر شيئًا، يجعل شيئًا مرًّا |
| ache for [sth] vi + prep | figurative (yearn for) | يحنّ إلى شيء |
| | (تعبير بلاغي) | يعتصر شوقًا |
| | After many years abroad, Bob ached for his homeland. |
| | بعد قضاء سنوات طويلة في الغربة، بدأ بوب يحنّ إلى موطنه. |
| ache to do [sth] v expr | (yearn, long to do) | يتوق إلى شيء |
| | When it's this cold, I ache to go to the Bahamas. |
| | حين يشتدّ البرد إلى هذا الحدّ، أتوق إلى الذهاب إلى جزر البهاما. |
| achieve [sth]⇒ vtr | (accomplish) | يحقق، ينجز |
| | There are many things I'd like to achieve. |
| | هناك أشياء كثيرة أود أن أحققها. |
| achieve [sth] vtr | (reach) | يحقّق |
| | | يحرز، ينجز |
| | Tony achieved his goal of becoming department head. |
| | حقّق طوني هدفه حين صار رئيس القسم. |
| acidify [sth]⇒ vtr | (turn into acid) | يحمّض شيئًا |
acknowledge [sth],
acknowledge that⇒ vtr | (admit, accept as true) | يعترف، يقر |
| | I acknowledge that I could have made better decisions. |
| | أعترف أنه كان بإمكاني اتخاذ قرارات أفضل. |
| acknowledge [sth]⇒ vtr | (recognise) | يعترف بشيء، يقر بشيء |
| | The father acknowledged his paternity of the child, based on a strong physical resemblance. |
| | اعترف الأب بأبوّته لهذا الولد نظرًا للشبه الشديد بينهما. |
acknowledge [sb],
acknowledge [sb] for [sth]⇒ vtr | (thank [sb] for) | يعبّر عن تقديره لشخص، يشكر شخصًا على شيء |
| | The president acknowledged her contributions in a ceremony. |
| | عبر الرئيس في الحفل عن تقديره لمساهماتها. |
| acknowledge [sth]⇒ vtr | (confess) | يعترف بشيء، يقر بشيء |
| | The killer acknowledged his guilt in court. |
| acknowledge receipt of [sth] v expr | (confirm you have received [sth] sent) | يقرّ باستلام شيء، يرسل إشعارًا باستلام شيء |
| | Please acknowledge receipt of this letter. |
| acquaint [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep | (introduce, make familiar) | عرّف شخصًا على شيء |
| | | آلف |
| | Once Mark had acquainted his assistant with the computer program, she was able to work on her own. |
| acquaint yourself with [sth] v expr | (become familiar with) | يتعرّف على شيء، يكوّن فكرة عن شيء |
| | Read the book, and acquaint yourself with Shakespeare's work. |
| acquaintance with [sth] n | (knowledge of a subject) | إلمام بشيء |
| | | معرفة |
| | An acquaintance with modern history would be useful for those wishing to take this course of study. |
| | من المستحسن لمن يرغبون في أخذ هذا المقرر الدراسي أن يكون عندهم إلمام بالتاريخ الحديث. |
| be acquainted with [sth] v expr | formal (be familiar with [sth]) | يكون مطّلعًا على شيء، على اطلاع على شيء، على دراية بشيء، على علم بشيء |
| | Audiences in Ancient Greece were acquainted with the idea of a hero having a tragic flaw. |
| | كان الجمهور في اليونان القديمة على علم بفكرة العيب الشخصي عند بطل المسرحية. |
| acquiesce to [sth] vi + prep | formal (consent: to a request) | يوافق على شيء |
| | | يرضخ لشيء |
| | The principal finally acquiesced to the students' demands. |
| acquiesce in [sth] vi + prep | formal (submit, consent to: an event) | يقبل بشيء، يوافق على شيء |
| | If you don't oppose what's happening, you acquiesce in it. |
| acquire [sth]⇒ vtr | (obtain) | يحصل على شيء |
| | | يكتسب |
| | That record is rare and difficult to acquire. |
| | هذه الأسطوانة نادرة جدًّا ويصعب الحصول عليها. |
| acquire [sth] vtr | (business: another business) (اقتصاد وأعمال) | يستحوذ على شيء |
| | The corporation acquired two smaller firms in the deal last month. |
| | استحوذت المؤسسة على شركتين صغريين في صفقة أجريت الشهر الماضي. |
| acquire [sth] vtr | (contract disease) (بمرض معدٍ) | يصاب بشيء |
| | | يتعرض لعدوى |
| | The vet gave the dog a vaccine to prevent it from acquiring rabies. |
| | أعطى البيطريُّ الكلبَ لقاحًا لتفادي إصابته بالكلَب. |
| across from [sth/sb] prep | (opposite) | مواجِه، مقابل، إزاء |
| | My office building is just across from the mall. |
| act [sth]⇒ vtr | (perform) | يعرض، يمثّل |
| | The troupe will act a few scenes from Shakespeare. |
| | ستقوم الفرقة بعرض عدة مشاهد من أعمال شكسبير. |
| act as [sth/sb] vi + prep | (perform function) | يؤدّي دور شيء/شخص، يقوم بدور شيء/شخص |
| | | يُستخدم كـ... |
| | When they first met each other, it was her sister who acted as matchmaker. |
| | The man's trousers were held up by a bit of rope that was acting as a belt. |
| act in the interests of [sb/sth] vtr | (act to protect or help) | يعمل لمصلحة/لصالح شخص/شيء |
| | An attorney will always act in the best interests of her client. |
| action [sth]⇒ vtr | (request: deal with, act upon) | يتعامل مع شيء، يعالج شيئًا |
| | Your request will be actioned within 48 hours. |
| | سيُعالَج طلبك في غضون 48 ساعة. |
| activate [sth]⇒ vtr | (machine: start) | يشغّل شيئًا |
| | Activate the machine by pressing this button. |
| | شغِّل الآلة بالضغط على هذا الزرّ. |
| activate [sth] vtr | (program, membership: make active) | يفعِّل شيئًا |
| | Click on this link to activate your membership. |
| | اضغط على هذا الرابط لتفعيل عضويّتكَ. |
| activate [sth] vtr | (military: organize to action) | يجهّز شيئًا |
| | The National Guard is activating two units to help with the flooding. |
| | يجهّز الحرس الوطني وحدتيْن عسكريتيْن للمساعدة في أعمال الإغاثة بعد الفيضان. |
actualize [sth],
also UK: actualise [sth]⇒ vtr | (make real) | يُحقق شيئًا |
| actuate [sth]⇒ vtr | (provoke, motivate) | يحث شيئًا، يحفز شيئًا |
| actuate [sth] vtr | (machine: activate) | يشغِّل شيئًا |
actuate [sb],
actuate [sb] to do [sth]⇒ vtr | (motivate [sb] to do [sth]) | يحثّ شخصًا على شيء، يحفز شخصًا على شيء |
| ad-lib [sth]⇒ vtr | Latin (improvise) | يرتجل شيئًا |
| | I lost my notes, so I had to ad-lib my entire speech. |
| adapt [sth]⇒ vtr | (change) | يعدّل |
| | The lawyer adapted the contract to suit his new client's needs. |
| | عدّل المحامي العقد ليتناسب مع حاجات موكّله الجديد. |
| adapt [sth] vtr | (story: rewrite as movie, play) | يحوّل |
| | The studio adapted the novel for a movie. |
| | حوّل الإستديو الرواية إلى فيلم. |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (get used to) | يعوّد نفسه على شيء، يكيّف نفسه مع شيء |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (get used to doing [sth]) | يعوّد نفسه على شيء، يكيّف نفسه مع شيء |
| adapt yourself to [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | يتكيف مع شيء |
| adapt yourself to doing [sth] v expr | (change to accommodate) | يتكيف مع شيء |
| | You need to adapt yourself to living with other people. |
| adaptable to [sth] adj + prep | (person: flexible) (صفة للشخص) | قابل للتكيّف مع شيء |
| | You have to be adaptable to changing rules to succeed in this job. |
| be adapted from [sth] v expr | (story, movie: be based on [sth]) | مستند إلى شيء، مرتكز على شيء |
| | The film "Invictus" is adapted from a book by John Carlin. |
| add [sth]⇒ vtr | (mathematics: find total of) | يجمع |
| | I will use a calculator to add the numbers. |
| | سأستخدم آلة حاسبة لجمع الأعداد. |
| add [sth] vtr | (join, put in) | يضيف |
| | | يضم |
| | The family added an extension to their home. |
| | أضافت العائلة ملحقًا إلى بيتها. |
| add [sth] vtr | (say as well) | يضيف |
| | Do you have anything to add to the debate? |
| | هل لديك شيء تضيفه على النقاش؟ |
| add to [sth] vi + prep | (supplement) | يزيد من شيء |
| | | يعزّز |
| | | يقوّي |
| | Herbs will add to the flavour of the soup. |
| | تزيد الأعشاب من نكهة الحساء. |
| add [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (contribute, enhance) | يضيف شيئًا إلى شيء |
| | | يضفي شيئًا على شيء |
| | Seasoning adds flavour to food. |
| | تضفي التوابل نكهة على الطعام. |
| add to [sth] vi + prep | (increase) | يزيد من شيء |
| | The knowledge of how he died only added to his family's suffering. |
| | زادت معاناة العائلة عندما عرفوا كيف مات. |
| add [sth] and/to [sth]⇒ vtr | (mathematics: calculate total) | يجمع شيئًا مع شيء، يجمع شيئًا وشيئًا |
| | If you add one and six, the total is seven. |
| add [sth] to [sth]⇒ vtr | (join, put in) | يضمّ شيئًا إلى شيء |
| | Jim plans to add his work to the project. |
| add [sth]⇒ vtr | (contribute, enhance) (للتحسين) | يزيد من شيء |
| | The seasoning in this dish really adds depth. |