أفعال مركّبيّة
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come in vi phrasal | (be available) | يصل |
| The shipment of parts did not come in, so we will not be able to fill that order. |
come in vi phrasal | (finish race: in nth place) | يحلّ في مرتبة |
| I don't care if I win the race, I just don't want to come in last. |
come in vi phrasal | figurative (become involved) | يأتي دوره |
| We need expert advice, and that's where you come in. |
come in vi phrasal | (respond to radio communication) (في الاتصالات اللاسلكية) | يجيب |
come into [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (money: acquire, inherit) | يحصل على شيء |
| | يرث شيئًا |
| He came into a large inheritance when he was quite young. |
come off vi phrasal | slang (be a success) | ينجح، يتقن، يبلي حسنًا |
| I thought your class presentation came off really well. |
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | US ([sth]: finish period of) | ينهي |
| The country is coming off a year of huge economic growth. |
come off [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (stop using: drugs) | يتوقف عن تعاطي شيء |
| Dave came off heroin two years ago and he has been clean ever since. |
come on vi phrasal | slang (flirt) | يغازل |
ملاحظة: Commonly used in the continuous |
| Henry isn't just being friendly; he is definitely coming on. |
come on to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | slang (flirt with [sb]) | يغازل |
ملاحظة: Commonly used in the continuous |
| Are you coming on to me? |
come on vi phrasal | informal (illness, weather condition: start) | يبدأ |
| | يوشك أن يهب |
ملاحظة: Commonly used in the continuous |
| Megan's sniffing a lot today; she must have a cold coming on. |
| I can feel a storm coming on. |
come on vi phrasal | informal (make progress) | يتحسن، يتقدم |
| Aliyah's tennis has really come on since Marcus started coaching her. |
come on vi phrasal | UK, informal (get menstrual period) | تحيض، تأتيها الدورة الشهرية |
| I get spots on my face when I'm about to come on. |
come on strong vi phrasal + adv | (be forceful) | يفرض نفسه |
| I don't like it when salespeople come on strong. |
come out vi phrasal | (emerge) | يخرج |
| Come out of the shadows and stand here in the light where I can see you. |
come out vi phrasal | (go outside) | يخرج |
| Did you ask your mom if you can come out and play? |
come out vi phrasal | informal, figurative (announce you are gay) | يعلن مثليّته، يفصح أنه مثليّ |
| After college, Luke decided to come out to his parents. |
come out vi phrasal | informal (book: be published) | يصدر |
| His new novel comes out this autumn. |
come out vi phrasal | (movie: be released) | يطلق |
| In France, new films come out on a Wednesday. |
come out vi phrasal | informal (facts, news: be made public) | يشيع، ينتشر |
| If news of the affair comes out he will be ruined. |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (emerge) | يخرج من شيء |
| Bears generally come out of hibernation in the Spring. |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (costs: be subtracted) | يحسم من شيء |
| The cost of that broken lamp is going to come out of your pay check. |
come out of [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (result) | ينتج من شيء، ينشأ من شيء |
| Let's hope that something good can come out of this. |
come out with [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (say, utter) | يقول شيئًا، يتفوّه بشيء |
| I couldn't believe she came out with that remark. |
come out with [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (introduce: new product) | ينتج شيئًا |
| | يخرج بشيء |
| The company has come out with a new miracle drug. |
come over vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) | يكون واضحًا |
| The Prime Minister's message came over very well in his speech. |
| كانت الرسالة التي أراد رئيس الوزراء إيصالها واضحةً جدًّا في خطابه. |
come over vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | يزور |
| If you come over this evening we'll watch a movie together. |
come over [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (emotion: affect) | يدهو شخصًا، يحصل لشخص |
| (مجازي) | يغمر |
| I don't know what's come over me, but I can't stop crying. |
| A strange feeling of joy came over me. |
| لا أعرف ماذا دهاني، ولكن لا أستطيع التوقف عن البكاء. |
| غمرني إحساس غريب بالفرح. |
come over vi phrasal | figurative (change sides) | ينتقل إلى صفوف |
| Smith resigned from the government and came over to the opposition. |
come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: be perceptible) | يَظهر |
| Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand. |
come through vi phrasal | (news, results: be received) | يُعلَن، يُبلَّغ |
| When the news came through that the war was over, people began dancing in the streets. |
come through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (survive, endure) | ينجح في تجاوز |
| | يخرج سالمًا |
| The road to recovery is a difficult one, but you're strong enough to come through it. |
come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (succeed) | ينجح |
| The hero faced many challenges on his quest, but he came through in the end. |
come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | يقوم بما يلزم |
| Whenever I need help, my parents always come through. |
come through for [sb] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | يُعتمد عليه |
| | لا يخيب الآمال |
| I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
come to vi phrasal | informal (regain consciousness) | يستعيد وعيه، يستفيق |
| When he came to, he was in hospital. |
صيغ مركبة:
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come in contact with [sth], come into contact with [sth] v expr | (be exposed to: [sth] harmful) | يخالط شخصًا |
| I phoned the doctor as soon as I found out I had come in contact with someone who had Swine Flu. |
| اتصلت بالطبيب ما إن علمت أنني خالطت شخصًا مصابًا بإنفلونزا الخنازير. |
come in contact with [sb], come into contact with [sb] v expr | (meet: [sb]) | يلتقي شخصًا/بشخص |
come in for [sth] v expr | informal (suffer: criticism, etc.) | يتحمل النقد، يتحمل اللوم |
| The town council has come in for criticism for cancelling several of its annual events. |
come in from the cold v expr | figurative (no longer be in exile) | يعود مرضيًّا عنه، يعود بعدما كان منبوذًا |
come in handy v expr | informal (prove useful) | يفيده |
| | يحتاج إليه |
| I always keep paper clips in my wallet; you never know when they'll come in handy. |
| ⓘهذه الجملة ليست ترجمة للجملة الإنجليزية الإسبانية التي تعلمها في المدرسة أفادته لاحقًا حين سافر إلى المكسيك. |
| أحتفظ دائمًا بمشابك ورق في محفظتي، فلا أحد يعرف متى سأحتاج إليها. |
come in peace v expr | (have no hostile intent) | يأتي في سلام |
| When they invade they will undoubtedly say "We come in peace." |
come into [sth] vi + prep | (enter) | يدخل شيئًا/إلى شيء |
| When the famous actress came into the room, everyone turned to look at her. |
come into being v expr | (be born) | يولد، ينشأ |
| (مجازي) | يرى النور |
| The Internet didn't just come into being spontaneously. It is the result of decades of research and development. |
come into being v expr | (be created) | يرى النور |
come into existence v expr | (be born) | يولد |
| (مجازي) | يرى النور |
come into existence v expr | (come about, be created) | يبدأ، ينشأ |
| The universe came into existence with a big bang. |
come into focus v expr | (image, view: be sharper) | يصبح دقيقاً، يصبح واضحاً |
come into focus v expr | figurative (become clear) | يتضح |
| When he started asking me for money, his true intentions came into focus. |
come into focus v expr | figurative (become central topic) | يَبرز، يُسلَّط الضوء عليه |
come into force, come into effect v expr | (become applicable, active) | يدخل حيز التنفيذ، يسري مفعوله |
| The new law does not come into force until February of next year. |
come into play vi | (become involved) | يصبح عاملاً مهمًّا، يبدأ تأثيره |
| Tiredness comes into play near the end of a race. |
come into possession of [sth] v expr | (find, obtain) | يصير يملك شيئًا |
| When I received my inheritance, I came into possession of several rare coins. |
come into the world v expr | (person: be born) | يولد |
| He came into the world kicking and screaming just like the rest of us. |
come into your own v expr | (become confident and mature) | يُظهر جدارته الفعلية |
| | يحقّق استقلاليته، يبلغ النضج |
come last vi + adv | (lose a race, be the slowest) | يحلّ آخرًا |
| I came last in the race. |
come last vi + adv | (be last in sequence) | هو الأخير |
| In the English alphabet, Z comes last. |
come last vi + adv | figurative (be lowest in priority) | يأتي آخرًا، يحلّ آخرًا |
| | يكون في آخِر |
| Too many people allow their physical fitness to come last in their list of priorities. |
come loose vi + adj | (become unfastened) | يرتخي، ينفكّ |
| You better tighten that tire, it's starting to come loose. |
come naturally v expr | (be done easily without training) | يكون على السليقة، يكون بالفطرة |
come naturally to [sb] v expr | (be easy for [sb] to do) | يكون على السليقة عنده، يكون بالفطرة عنده |
come near, come close vi + adv | (approach) | يقترب |
| She warned him not to come near, as she was still contagious. |
come near [sth/sb], come near to [sth/sb], come close v expr | (get closer) | يقترب من شخص/شيء |
| Don't come near me or I'll shoot! |
come near to [sth], come close to [sth] v expr | figurative (nearly experience [sth]) | يشرف على شيء، يشارف شيئًا |
| Lauren came close to death after contracting measles. |
come near to doing [sth], come close to doing [sth] v expr | figurative (nearly do [sth]) | يكاد يفعل شيئًا، يكون على شفير شيء |
| After I lost my job and my son died, I came near to having a breakdown. |
come next v expr | (follow, be next in sequence) | يأتي بعد |
| After the letter S, T comes next in the English alphabet. |
come of age v expr | (reach adulthood) | يبلغ سن الرشد |
| Many cultures have a ritual to celebrate when a youth comes of age. |
come of age v expr | figurative (be fully developed) | يتطور |
| Has blogging finally come of age as a way to make money? |
come off vi + adv | (detach itself) | ينفصل، ينفكّ |
| Once they are firmly stuck on, the labels won't come off. |
come off it! interj | slang (skeptical) | بلا مزاح! |
| | لا أصدقك!، أوقف هذا! |
| Come off it! Do you honestly expect me to run a marathon? |
Come on! interj | informal (prompt) | هيا! |
| Come on, hurry up! We're going to be late! |
Come on! interj | informal (encouragement) | هيّا! |
| Oh, come on! It'll be fun. |
Come on! interj | slang (disbelief) | بربّك! لا أصدّق! |
| Come on! You must be joking! |
come-on n | slang (flirtation) | مغازلة |
ملاحظة: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| Larry interpreted Maria's wink as a come-on. |
come-on n | slang (enticement to buy) | إغراء للشراء |
| What a come-on! Your payments are low enough for the first year, but then they triple after that. |
come on the heels of [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (follow directly) | تَبِعَ مباشرة |
Come one, come all interj | (exhorting all to attend) | فلتأتوا جميعاً |
| The loudspeakers shouted out "Come one, come all, to see the circus." |
come out of the closet v expr | figurative, dated (announce that you are gay) | يعلن أنه مثليّ الجنس |
| He only came out of the closet when he was 34. |
come out of the woodwork, crawl out of the woodwork v expr | figurative, disapproving (appear suddenly) | يَظهر فجأة |
come out on top v expr | figurative, informal (succeed) | ينجح، يتفوق |
| I think he's smart enough to overcome his disability and come out on top. |
come out on top v expr | figurative, informal (win) | يفوز، يتفوق |
| We've got some talented footballers in our team; I'm confident we'll come out on top. |
come rain or shine adv | (whatever the weather) | مهما يكن الطقس |
| Come rain or shine, we are going to the beach tomorrow! |
come rain or shine adv | (whatever happens) | مهما يحدث |
| Come rain or shine, I will never abandon you. |
come running v expr | informal (hurry, rush) | يأتي مسرعاً، يتعجَّل |
| The children came running as soon as they smelled the cookies their mother was baking. |
come running v expr | informal, figurative (be eager) | يأتي متلهفاً، يأتي مسرعاً |
come [sb]'s way v expr | (happen in [sb]'s life) (في حياة شخص) | يحدث، يحصل |
| (الحظ) | يحالف |
| That is the worst thing that ever came my way. |
| I have a feeling that some good luck will come your way soon. |
| هذا أسوأ أمر يحدث لي. |
| عندي إحساس بأن الحظ سيحالفك قريبًا. |
come thick and fast v expr | (be profuse and rapid) | بكثرة وبوتيرة سريعة، بغزارة وبسرعة |
| | ينهال، ينتشر |
come to [sb] vi + prep | (reach) | يصل إلى شخص، يبلغ شخصًا |
| I lost contact with my brother years ago, and the news of his death came to me in a letter from his solicitor. |
come to [sth] vi + prep | figurative (deteriorate) | يؤول إلى شيء |
| | يسوء، يتدهور |
| Has our relationship really come to this: shouting at one another in the street? |
come to [sth] vi + prep | (be about, relate to) | ما له علاقة بشيء |
| When it comes to the work of Charles d***ens, she is one of the world's leading experts. |
come to a bitter end v expr | (end unpleasantly) | نهاية مريرة، نهاية سيئة |
| Their marriage came to a bitter end after he had a series of affairs. |
come to a conclusion v expr | (person: deduce) | يتوصل إلى نتيجة |
| The police came to the conclusion that at least three men were involved in the robbery. |
come to a conclusion v expr | (end) | ينتهي، يصل إلى النهاية |
| The story comes to a conclusion when the hero rescues the children. |
come to a decision v expr | (decide) | يتوصل إلى قرار |
| After months of thinking, I've come to a decision on which college to attend. |
come to a halt v expr | (stop suddenly) | يتوقّف، يوضع عند حدّه |
| It's time that this frivolous nonsense comes to a halt. |
come to a head v expr | (become a crisis) | يبلغ الذروة، يتأزّم كثيرًا |
come to a point where v expr | informal (reach a situation) | يصل إلى وضع |
| I have come to a point in my life where I do not like to party every night. |
come to a standstill v expr | (vehicle, process: stop) | يتوقف |
| We made an emergency landing, and as soon as the aircraft came to a standstill we evacuated through the emergency doors. |
come to a stop v expr | (halt) | يقف، يتوقّف |
| Please wait for the bus to come to a stop before you get off. |
come to an agreement v expr | (decide mutually) | يصل إلى اتفاق |
| The two men came to an agreement over the price of the secondhand car. |
| وصل الرجلان إلى اتفاق بشأن سعر السيارة المستعمَلة. |