动词短语
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cop on to [sth],
cop onto [sth] vi phrasal + prep | UK, slang (fact, idea: realise, grasp) | SCSimplified Chinese 意识到，理解到 yì shí dào
TCTraditional Chinese 意識到 |
| | She didn't cop on to the fact that the girl he was describing was her sister. |
| front onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (building, town: face) | SCSimplified Chinese 面向 miàn xiàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 朝着 miàn xiàng，cháo zhe
TCTraditional Chinese 朝着 / 朝著 |
| | This house fronts onto the courtyard. |
get onto [sth],
get on to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (discuss) | SCSimplified Chinese 骑上（马等），登上（车等） qí shàng （ mǎ děng ），dēng shàng （ chē děng ） |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 与…联系，接触 yǔ … lián xì ，jiē chù
TCTraditional Chinese 與…聯繫，接觸 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 学会，掌握 xué huì ，zhǎng wò
TCTraditional Chinese 學會，掌握 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 察觉，发现（秘密等） chá jué ，fā xiàn （ mì mì děng ）
TCTraditional Chinese 察覺 |
| | My boss always becomes defensive when we get onto the subject of a pay rise. |
hold on to [sth/sb],
hold onto [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (grasp, clutch) | SCSimplified Chinese 抓住…不放 zhuā zhù bú fàng |
| | If you think you are going to slip, hold on to my arm. |
| | 如果你觉得自己要滑倒了，就牢牢抓住我的手臂。 |
hold onto [sth],
hold on to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (keep, maintain despite difficulty) | SCSimplified Chinese 保持，保住 bǎo chí，bǎo zhù
TCTraditional Chinese 保持 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 挺住，坚持住 tǐng zhù，jiān chí zhù
TCTraditional Chinese 堅持住 |
| | In all the years of poverty, she managed to hold onto her dignity. |
| | 在这漫长的贫穷的岁月里，她设法保住了自己的尊严。 |
latch on to [sth/sb],
latch onto [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | (cling) | SCSimplified Chinese 缠住…不放 chán zhù bú fàng |
| | Sea lampreys latch on to passing fish, sharks, and even humans. |
latch on to [sth],
latch onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (idea, etc.: adopt, understand) | SCSimplified Chinese 理解 lǐ jiě
TCTraditional Chinese 理解 |
| | The student began to latch on to the idea of Socialism. |
latch on to [sb],
latch onto [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (follow [sb] around) | SCSimplified Chinese 缠着 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 缠着不放 |
| | She's so clingy, she just latches on to whatever boy she meets. |
latch on to [sth],
latch onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (baby: grab nipple with mouth) | SCSimplified Chinese 吸住 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 吸着不放 |
| | The baby latched on to his mother's breast. |
lock on to [sth],
lock onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (follow closely) (比喻义) | SCSimplified Chinese 锁定 suǒ dìng |
log into [sth],
log onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (computing: sign into site) (计算机登录网站) | SCSimplified Chinese 登录到
TCTraditional Chinese 登錄到 |
| | To log into the network, you'll need the password. |
| | 你需要密码来登陆网络。 |
| log onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (access: an internet site) (访问网站) | SCSimplified Chinese 登录 dēng lù |
| | To read this forum, just log onto wordreference.com. |
put [sb] on to [sb],
put [sb] onto [sb] vtr phrasal insep | informal (put in touch with) | SCSimplified Chinese 介绍...联系某人 |
| | A friend of his father's put him on to Mr. Smith, and Mr. Smith hired him as a printer. |
put [sb] on to [sth],
put [sb] onto [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (inform about) | SCSimplified Chinese 向某人报告 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将…告知某人 jiāng gào zhī mǒu rén |
复合形式：
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add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (charge in addition) (uuu) | SCSimplified Chinese 测试看看 vi
TCTraditional Chinese 測試看看 |
| | This restaurant automatically adds a service charge onto the bill. |
| | just a test |
add [sth] onto [sth],
add on [sth] to [sth] v expr | (append) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...添加到 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将...附加到 |
| | You can set this app to automatically add a signature to your emails. |
be a law unto yourself,
be a law onto yourself v expr | (disregard conventions) | SCSimplified Chinese 我行我素 wǒ xíng wǒ sù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 自行其是 wǒ xíng wǒ sù，zì xíng qí shì |
brush [sth] on [sth],
brush [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (paint, etc.: apply) | SCSimplified Chinese 把（油漆等）刷在…上 |
| | The carpenter brushed more paint onto the table. |
| | 木匠把更多油漆刷在桌子上。 |
| climb onto [sth/sb] vi + prep | (get on top) | SCSimplified Chinese 爬到…上，登上 dēng shàng |
| | Emma climbed onto the horse and flicked the reins, but the horse didn't move. |
| collage [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (art: stick, paste) | SCSimplified Chinese 拼贴 |
| | The children will next collage their individual drawings onto a large poster board. |
| dab [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (apply by dabbing) | SCSimplified Chinese 轻轻将...涂抹在 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 轻轻给...搽上 |
| | Michelle dabbed some lotion onto her hands. |
dash [sth] on [sth],
dash [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (apply roughly) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…草草涂在…上 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将…潦草地抹到…上 |
| | Harriet dashed some paint onto the wall. |
| | 哈丽特草草地在墙上涂了些油漆。 |
| daub [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (apply roughly, smear) | SCSimplified Chinese 草草地涂抹 |
| | The bricklayer daubed mortar onto the layer of bricks. |
| decal [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (transfer: [sth] onto [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...转印到 |
| | Carefully decal the image onto the glass. |
| dollop [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | informal (put a blob of [sth] on [sth]) (不均匀) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…点在…上，把…放在…上 |
| | The chef dolloped some sour cream onto the surface of the spicy soup. |
| embroider [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (design: sew onto [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…上绣
TCTraditional Chinese 在…上繡 |
| | Sally is embroidering flowers onto the cushion cover. |
engrave [sth] on [sth],
engrave [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (carve, etch onto [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 镌刻 |
| | The jeweler engraved the customer's initials on the pendant. |
etch [sth] on [sth],
etch [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (engrave [sth] on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...蚀刻在...上 |
| | The jeweller etched the couple's initials on the rings. |
| give onto [sth] vi + prep | (face onto) | SCSimplified Chinese 面向 miàn xiàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 朝着 miàn xiàng，cháo zhe
TCTraditional Chinese 朝着 / 朝著 |
| | The living room gives onto the garden. |
glom onto [sth],
glom onto [sth] vi + prep | US, informal (latch on to) (比喻) | SCSimplified Chinese 盯上 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 痴迷于 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 对...极为感兴趣 |
| | The teenager glommed onto the ideas of his peer group. |
glom onto [sth],
glom on to [sth] vi + prep | US, informal (take possession of) | SCSimplified Chinese 占据，获得 zhàn jù ，huò dé
TCTraditional Chinese 佔據 / 占據，獲得 |
glue [sth] to [sth],
glue [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (attach with glue) | SCSimplified Chinese 用胶或胶水把...粘在...上 |
| | Tim glued the wallpaper onto the wall. |
| | 蒂姆把墙纸粘到了墙上。 |
| ink [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (draw) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...画在...上 |
| | The designer inked the logo onto paper before scanning it into the computer to edit it. |
| | 那位设计师先将商标画在纸上，然后扫描进计算机进行编辑。 |
load [sth] onto [sth],
load [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (put: [sth] to be transported) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…装载到…上 |
| | They loaded the goods into the delivery truck. |
| | 他们把货物装载到货运卡车上。 |
| notch [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (nock: fit arrow to bowstring) (箭: 搭在弓弦上) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…搭在…上 |
| | Robin Hood notched another arrow onto his bow. |
offload [sth] onto [sth],
off-load [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (cargo: unload) | SCSimplified Chinese 卸货 xiè huò |
| | The workers were offloading the cargo onto the waiting trucks. |
offload [sth] onto [sb],
off-load [sth] onto [sb],
offload [sth] on [sb],
off-load [sth] on [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, informal (pass something unwanted on to) | SCSimplified Chinese 转手 zhuǎn shǒu |
| | I managed to offload that awful project onto Audrey. |
offload [sth] onto [sb],
off-load [sth] onto [sb] vtr + prep | figurative ([sth] worrying: tell [sb]) | SCSimplified Chinese 减轻 jiǎn qīng
TCTraditional Chinese 減輕 |
| | Angie offloaded her concerns onto her best friend. |
be on to [sth],
be onto [sth] v expr | informal (have: a promising idea) (非正式用语) | SCSimplified Chinese 对…有头绪了 |
| | Open a crèche in the office? You could be on to a good idea there. |
| | 在办公室开设托儿服务？你这主意不错。 |
be on to [sb],
be onto [sb] v expr | informal (suspect [sb]'s secret) | SCSimplified Chinese 怀疑 huái yí
TCTraditional Chinese 懷疑 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 盯上 |
| | The thief knew the police were on to him, so he was trying to keep a low profile. |
| | 那个窃贼知道警方已经怀疑上了自己，所以他正努力保持低调。 |
open to [sth],
open onto [sth] vi + prep | (give access to [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 通向 tōng xiàng |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 通往 tōng xiàng，tōng wǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 通往 |
| | The door opens to a large courtyard. |
| open out onto [sth] v expr | (lead to wider area) | SCSimplified Chinese 通向（更为开阔之地） |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 通往 tōng wǎng
TCTraditional Chinese 通往 |
| | The doors open out onto a beautiful garden. |
piggyback [sth] on [sth],
piggyback [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | US, figurative, informal (carry, attach to [sth] else) | SCSimplified Chinese 添加某物到…上 |
| | They're going to piggyback this clause onto the amendment. |
plunk [sth] on [sth],
plunk [sth] onto [sth] (US),
plonk [sth] on [sth],
plonk [sth] onto [sth] (UK) vtr + prep | informal (put down heavily) | SCSimplified Chinese 重重放下 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 砰地放下 |
| | He plonked the shopping on the kitchen table and went upstairs without saying a word. |
project [sth],
project [sth] onto [sb]⇒ vtr | (emotion: attribute to [sb] else) | SCSimplified Chinese 把（感情等）投射到 |
| | Heather projected her fear of dogs onto her son, who actually liked them. |
| | 希瑟把自己对犬类的恐惧投射在了她儿子身上，而她儿子原本是喜欢狗的。 |
put [sth] on [sth],
put [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (add) | SCSimplified Chinese 给...增加
TCTraditional Chinese 給…增加 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 往...中添加 |
| | The shopkeeper put an additional shipping charge on the purchase. |
screw [sth] to [sth],
screw [sth] into [sth],
screw [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (fasten) (用螺钉) | SCSimplified Chinese 钉住 dīng zhù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 固定住 dīng zhù，gù dìng zhù |
| | He screwed the bookshelves to the wall. |
| | 他用螺钉把书架固定在墙上。 |
screw [sth] back on [sth],
screw [sth] back onto [sth] v expr | (twist back into place) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...拧回...上 |
| | If you don't screw the top back on the bottle, the ketchup will congeal. |
slather [sth] on/onto [sth/sb],
slather [sth] on/onto [sth/sb] vtr + prep | (apply thickly) | SCSimplified Chinese 在…厚厚地涂上 |
| | I always slather aloe vera on bad sunburns. |
slump onto [sth],
slump into [sth] vi + prep | (flop down) (重重地) | SCSimplified Chinese 倒在，跌入 |
| | She slumped into the armchair and sighed heavily. |
| | 她倒在扶手椅上，深深地叹了口气。 |
smear [sth] on [sth],
smear [sth] onto [sth],
smear [sth] over [sth] vtr + prep | (apply, layer on [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…涂抹在…上 |
| | My grandmother used to smear goose fat on my father's chest when he had a cough. |
| | 我爸爸咳嗽的时候，祖母会将鹅脂涂抹在他的胸脯上。 |
spray [sth] on [sth/sb],
spray [sth] onto [sth/sb]⇒ vtr | (apply a fine mist to) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…喷洒在…上 |
| | Helen sprayed the cleaning product on the windows. |
| | 海伦将清洁剂喷在窗户上。 |
sprinkle [sth] on [sth],
sprinkle [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (grain, powder: scatter) (粉状物等) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…撒在…上 |
| | Oliver sprinkled sugar on his breakfast cereal. |
| | 奥利弗将糖撒在早餐的麦片粥上。 |
sprinkle [sth] on [sth],
sprinkle [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (liquid: apply in small drops) (液体) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…喷洒在…上 |
| | Nancy sprinkled water onto the shirt before ironing it. |
| | 南希在熨衬衫前，先将水喷洒在上面。 |
| stencil [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (apply with a stencil) | SCSimplified Chinese 用模板印 yòng mó bǎn yìn |
| | Jonathan stenciled a polka-dot pattern on the table top. |
stick [sth] on [sth/sb],
stick [sth] onto [sth/sb] vtr + prep | informal (attach) | SCSimplified Chinese 粘住 zhān zhù |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 粘贴 zhān zhù，zhān tiē |
| | Let me stick this notice on the board. |
| | 让我把这个通知贴在布告板上。 |
stick [sth] on [sth],
stick [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (affix to [sth], glue to [sth]) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...粘在...上 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将...黏在...上 |
| | The children were using PVA glue to stick gems on their homemade cards. |
strap [sth] to [sth],
strap [sth] into [sth],
strap [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (fasten with strap) (用带子) | SCSimplified Chinese 将…系在…上，将…捆在…上 |
| | The courier strapped the package onto the back of his bike and set off. |
| | 快递员将包裹捆在自行车后座上，然后出发。 |
| tag [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (attach, append) | SCSimplified Chinese 把…添加到… |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 把…附加到… |
| | James tagged the file onto the email, so his manager could see what the problem was. |
| | 詹姆士把相关文件添加到邮件内，这样他的主管就能知道问题具体是什么了。 |
tape [sth] on [sth],
tape [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (attach with sticky tape) | SCSimplified Chinese 用胶带粘紧 yòng jiāo dài nián jǐn |
| | I need you to tape the poster on the wall. |
| thread [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (bead: put onto a string) (珠子) | SCSimplified Chinese 把...穿成一串 |
| | Thread the beads onto the string like this. |
| | 像这样把珠子串成一串。 |
tie [sth] on [sth],
tie [sth] onto [sth] vtr + prep | (attach) | SCSimplified Chinese 将...系在 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 将...戴在 |
| | My grandma used to tie a piece of string on her finger in order to remember something. |
| | 我祖母以前为了避免忘事，会在手指上系一根细绳。 |
trace [sth],
trace [sth] onto [sth]⇒ vtr | (outline) | SCSimplified Chinese 勾画…的轮廓 gōu huà … de lún kuò |
| | The architect traced the plans carefully. |
| | 建筑师仔细地勾画出平面图的轮廓。 |
| wean [sb] onto [sth] vtr + prep | UK (feed a baby solids) | SCSimplified Chinese 断奶后给…喂固体食物 |
| | It's usual to wean a baby onto solid food at about 6 months. |
window into [sth],
window onto [sth] n | figurative (glimpse into [sth] unfamiliar) | SCSimplified Chinese 窗口期 |
| | | SCSimplified Chinese 短暂时机 |
| | This documentary is a window into the lives of the inhabitants of a remote Scottish island. |