hard

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈhɑːrd/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/hɑrd/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(härd)

Inflections of 'hard' (adv):
harder
adv comparative
hardest
adv superlative
Inflections of 'hard' (adj):
harder
adj comparative
hardest
adj superlative
  • WordReference
  • Definition
  • Synonyms
  • English Collocations
  • English Usage

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2025:

主要翻译
英语中文
hard adj (solid)SCSimplified Chinese 坚硬的，硬的 jiān yìng de ，yìng de
TCTraditional Chinese 堅硬的
  (证据、事实等)SCSimplified Chinese 可靠的，可证实的 kě kào de ，kě zhèng shí de
TCTraditional Chinese 可證實的
 Place the stepladder on a hard surface.
 请将折梯架在坚硬的物体表面。
hard adj (firm)SCSimplified Chinese 坚硬的 jiān yìng de
TCTraditional Chinese 堅硬的
  SCSimplified Chinese 坚固的 jiān yìng de ，jiān gù de
TCTraditional Chinese 堅固的
 This bed has a hard mattress.
 这床的床垫很硬。
hard adj (forceful)SCSimplified Chinese 有力的，重重的 yǒu lì de
  SCSimplified Chinese 强力的 qiáng lì de
 He struck him a hard blow to the head.
 他重重地打了他的头一拳。
hard adj (difficult)SCSimplified Chinese 难的 nán de
  SCSimplified Chinese 困难的 nán de ，kùn nán de
TCTraditional Chinese 困難的
 That exam was really hard!
 那个考试真难！
hard to do [sth] expr (difficult to do)SCSimplified Chinese 很难
  SCSimplified Chinese 非常艰难
 This book is hard to understand.
 The speaker is so softly spoken, it's hard to hear what he's saying.
 这本书很难读懂。// 发言人的声音很小，很难听到他在说什么。
hard adv (with impact)SCSimplified Chinese 用力地 yòng lì de
  SCSimplified Chinese 猛力地 yòng lì de，měng lì de
 He hit the ground hard with the pickaxe.
 他用这把镐子用力地凿地。
hard adv figurative (with deep emotion)SCSimplified Chinese 重重地，沉重地 zhòng zhòng de，chén zhòng de
 His death hit them hard.
 他的死对他们打击沉重。
hard adv (solid)SCSimplified Chinese 坚固地 jiān gù de
TCTraditional Chinese 堅固地
  SCSimplified Chinese 坚实地 jiān gù de ，jiān shí de
 The lake was frozen hard.
 这个湖泊被坚实地冻住了。
hard adv (with effort, energy)SCSimplified Chinese 努力地 nǔ lì de
  SCSimplified Chinese 奋力地 nǔ lì de，fèn lì de
 She exercises hard to keep in shape.
 她努力锻炼以保持身体健康。
  有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议
其他翻译
英语中文
hard adj (rugged)SCSimplified Chinese 高低不平的 gāo dī bù píng de
  SCSimplified Chinese 岩石多的 gāo dī bù píng de ，yán shí duō de
 This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders.
 这次徒步非常艰苦，路上到处是岩石和巨石。
hard adj (inclement) (指天气)SCSimplified Chinese 恶劣的 è liè de
TCTraditional Chinese 惡劣的
 It was a hard winter, but they survived.
 那个冬天非常严寒，但他们挺了过来。
hard adj (stern)SCSimplified Chinese 严厉的 yán lì de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴厲的
  SCSimplified Chinese 严峻的 yán lì de ，yán jùn de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴峻的
 She gave him a very hard stare.
 她严厉地瞪了他一眼。
hard adj (vigorous)SCSimplified Chinese 激烈的 jī liè de
TCTraditional Chinese 激烈的
  SCSimplified Chinese 猛烈的 jī liè de ，měng liè de
 They put up a long, hard fight.
 他们进行了激烈的长期斗争。
hard adj (bad)SCSimplified Chinese 坏的 huài de
  SCSimplified Chinese 不利的 huài de ，bú lì de
 We have had some very hard luck.
 我们运气太坏了。
hard on [sb] adj (severe)SCSimplified Chinese 严厉的 yán lì de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴厲的
  SCSimplified Chinese 苛刻的 yán lì de ，kē kè de
 He's too hard on his children.
hard adj figurative (person: tough, unemotional)SCSimplified Chinese 冷酷的 lěng kù de
  SCSimplified Chinese 无情的 lěng kù de ，wú qíng de
TCTraditional Chinese 無情的
  SCSimplified Chinese 冷漠的 lěng kù de ，lěng mò de
 The old woman rarely showed any emotion and people said she was hard.
hard adj (sharp, distinct)SCSimplified Chinese 线条鲜明的 xiàn tiáo xiān míng de
 Her face has hard features.
 他的五官轮廓分明。
hard adj (photograph: high contrast) (摄影)SCSimplified Chinese 高对比度的，高反差的 gāo duì bǐ dù de，gāo fǎn chā de
 Print the photo using hard paper.
 用高反差相纸冲洗照片。
hard adj figurative (unsentimental)SCSimplified Chinese 无情的 wú qíng de
TCTraditional Chinese 無情的
  SCSimplified Chinese 不动感情的 wú qíng de ，bú dòng gǎn qíng de
 When I started to cry in his office, he just gave me a hard look and asked me to leave.
 当我在他的办公室里开始哭的时候，他无情地看了我一眼并让我离开。
hard adj colloquial (stingy)SCSimplified Chinese 吝啬的，小气的 lìn sè de ，xiǎo qì de
TCTraditional Chinese 吝嗇的，小氣的
 He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard.
 他不借钱给你？真小气。
hard adj figurative (currency)SCSimplified Chinese 硬通货的 yìng tōng huò de
TCTraditional Chinese 硬通貨的 / 強勢貨幣
 You'll need hard currency to pay for this.
 你需要用真金白银来支付这笔费用。
hard adj figurative (drink: alcoholic) (指酒)SCSimplified Chinese 烈性的 liè xìng de
 He only drinks hard liquor, never beer.
 他只喝烈性酒，从不喝啤酒。
hard adj (water: with minerals) (指水)SCSimplified Chinese 含无机盐的，硬的 hán wú jī yán de，yìng de
 Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower.
 如果在淋浴间里留下沉积物，这种水就是硬水。
hard adj (baked goods: crusty) (烘烤品)SCSimplified Chinese 脆皮的 cuì pí de
 This bread has a lovely hard crust.
 这个面包裹着一层可口的脆皮。
hard adj (baked goods: stale) (烘烤品)SCSimplified Chinese 变硬的，不新鲜的 biàn yìng de ，bù xīn xiān de
TCTraditional Chinese 不新鮮的
 Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs.
 艾伦用头一天的硬面包来做面包屑。
hard adj technical (textiles: smooth) (指织物)SCSimplified Chinese 顺滑的，光面的 shùn huá de，guāng miàn de
 The cloth is made with a hard fibre.
hard adj (destructive)SCSimplified Chinese 猛烈的 měng liè de
  SCSimplified Chinese 强烈的 měng liè de ，qiáng liè de
 The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town.
 部队对敌方小镇展开了一次非常猛烈的攻击。
hard adj (military installation: protected) (指军事设施)SCSimplified Chinese 隐蔽的，设于地下以避免空袭的 yǐn bì de ，shè yú dì xià yǐ bì miǎn kōng xí de
TCTraditional Chinese 隱蔽的
 The location of the army's hard missiles is secret.
 军方隐蔽于地下的导弹的所在位置是个秘密。
hard adj (phonetics)SCSimplified Chinese 发硬音的 fā yìng yīn de
TCTraditional Chinese 發硬音的
 You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft.
 你在读这个单词时，“c”应该发硬音，而非软音。
be hard on [sb] adj (treat [sb] harshly, sternly)SCSimplified Chinese 对…很严格
  SCSimplified Chinese 严厉对待
 My parents were hard on me when I was growing up.
 我成长期间，父母对我非常严格。
hard adv (intently)SCSimplified Chinese 专注地 zhuān zhù de
TCTraditional Chinese 專注地
  SCSimplified Chinese 专心地 zhuān zhù de，zhuān xīn de
 She looked hard at the exam question.
 她专注地看着考试题。
hard adv (severely)SCSimplified Chinese 严厉地 yán lì de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴厲地
  SCSimplified Chinese 严苛地 yán lì de ，yán kē de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴苛地
 The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room.
 老师严厉地看着他，叫他离开教室。
hard adv (nautical: to an extreme) (航海术语)SCSimplified Chinese 全力地，尽力地 quán lì de，jìn lì de
 Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright.
 左满舵，确保一切正常。
hard adv (with difficulty)SCSimplified Chinese 艰难地
TCTraditional Chinese 艱難地
  SCSimplified Chinese 困难地 kùn nán de
TCTraditional Chinese 困難地
 Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won.
 她的胜利来之不易，所以愈加甜美。
hard on [sth],
hard upon [sth] adv + prep		 (near, coming up to)SCSimplified Chinese 靠近地 kào jìn de
  SCSimplified Chinese 接近地 kào jìn de，jiē jìn de
  SCSimplified Chinese 紧跟着 kào jìn de，jǐn gēn zhe
 It was hard upon nightfall when they arrived.
 他们到达时天都快黑了。
hard n UK (solid beach)SCSimplified Chinese 陆地 lù dì
TCTraditional Chinese 陸地
  SCSimplified Chinese 海岸 lù dì ，hǎi àn
TCTraditional Chinese 海岸
 You can access the hard during low tide.
 退潮时你能到海岸去。
  有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2025:

复合形式：
英语中文
a hard one n informal ([sb] difficult)SCSimplified Chinese 难相处的人
 Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking.
a hard one n informal ([sb] cold, severe)SCSimplified Chinese 严酷冷厉的人
 The boss is a hard one; he is very strict.
between the devil and the deep blue sea,
between a rock and a hard place,
between Scylla and Charybdis expr		 figurative (facing a dilemma)SCSimplified Chinese 处于两难境地
  SCSimplified Chinese 左右为难 zuǒ yòu wéi nán
blowhard,
blow-hard n		 slang, figurative (boastful person)SCSimplified Chinese 吹牛的人，好自夸的人，说大话者 chuī niú de rén，hǎo zì kuā de rén，shuō dà huà zhě
 That guy's such a blowhard! He never stops talking about his achievements.
 这个人是个吹牛大王！他总是不停地谈论自己的成就。
cider,
also UK: cyder n		 UK (alcoholic apple drink)SCSimplified Chinese 苹果酒 pín guǒ jiǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 蘋果酒
 After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider.
cold,
hard cash n		 figurative (making money)SCSimplified Chinese 钱 qián
TCTraditional Chinese 錢
 He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash.
cold,
hard cash n		 (money, not credit) (本义)SCSimplified Chinese 货币，现款 huò bì，xiàn kuǎn
TCTraditional Chinese 貨幣
 I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash.
come down hard on [sb] v expr informal, figurative (punish)SCSimplified Chinese 惩罚 chéng fá
TCTraditional Chinese 懲罰
die-hard,
die hard n		 (rigid traditionalist)SCSimplified Chinese 顽固派 wán gù pài
TCTraditional Chinese 頑固派
  SCSimplified Chinese 死脑筋 wán gù pài，sǐ nǎo jīn
 She's a die hard who believes in the old ways.
die-hard,
die hard adj		 (rigidly traditionalist)SCSimplified Chinese 顽固的 wán gù de
TCTraditional Chinese 頑固的
  SCSimplified Chinese 死犟的 wán gù de ，sǐ jiàng de
 He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party.
do [sth] the hard way v expr (make [sth] unnecessarily difficult)SCSimplified Chinese 吃力不讨好
drive a hard bargain v expr (be tough negotiator)SCSimplified Chinese 进行一场艰苦的谈判 jìn xíng yì chǎng jiān kǔ de tán pàn
 The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase.
fall on hard times,
fall upon hard times v expr		 (be in financial difficulties) (尤指经济困难)SCSimplified Chinese 时运不济
  SCSimplified Chinese 经济困境
 The company fell on hard times and eventually had to close down.
give [sb] a hard time v expr informal (treat harshly)SCSimplified Chinese 跟...过不去
  SCSimplified Chinese 为难
TCTraditional Chinese 為難
 They gave me a hard time at the interview.
give [sb] a hard time about [sth],
give [sb] a hard time over [sth] v expr		 informal (berate)SCSimplified Chinese 责备 zé bèi
TCTraditional Chinese 責備
  SCSimplified Chinese 责骂 zé bèi，zé mà
 My dad gave me a hard time about not finishing my homework.
go hard at [sth] vtr informal (do [sth] intensely)SCSimplified Chinese 投入做，努力做 nǔ lì zuò
 I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since.
hard as nails adj (tough, durable)SCSimplified Chinese 结实的 jiē shi de
TCTraditional Chinese 結實的
 I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails.
hard as nails adj ([sb]: tough, without sympathy)SCSimplified Chinese 铁石心肠的 tiě shí xīn cháng de
  SCSimplified Chinese 冷酷无情的 tiě shí xīn cháng de，lěng kù wú qíng de
 Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails.
hard at work adj (working hard)SCSimplified Chinese 努力工作 nǔ lì gōng zuò
  SCSimplified Chinese 勤奋用功 nǔ lì gōng zuò ，qín fèn yòng gōng
 Miguel was hard at work doing his history project.
hard blow n (forceful punch or strike)SCSimplified Chinese 重击，猛击 zhòng jī，měng jī
 Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage.
hard blow n figurative (emotional setback) (情感)SCSimplified Chinese 沉重的打击 chén zhòng de dǎ jī
 The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence.
hard boiled adj (egg: cooked until firm) (指蛋)SCSimplified Chinese 煮得老的，煮过心的 zhǔ de lǎo de，zhǔ guò xīn de
 How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft?
hard boiled,
hard-boiled adj		 figurative (person: tough) (比喻，人)SCSimplified Chinese 强硬的，严厉的，无情的，冷酷的 qiáng yìng de，yán lì de ，wú qíng de ，lěng kù de
TCTraditional Chinese 嚴厲的，無情的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun.
 The main character is a hard-boiled private detective.
hard by prep informal (near)SCSimplified Chinese 在附近 zài fù jìn
  SCSimplified Chinese 接近 zài fù jìn，jiē jìn
TCTraditional Chinese 接近
 The bakery is hard by the grocery store.
hard candy n US (boiled sweets)SCSimplified Chinese 硬糖 yìng táng
 My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table.
a hard case n informal ([sb] severe, unemotional)SCSimplified Chinese 冷酷无情的人
hard cash n (tangible money, not credit or check)SCSimplified Chinese 现款，现金 xiàn kuǎn，xiàn jīn
TCTraditional Chinese 現金
hard cheese expr informal, figurative (tough luck)SCSimplified Chinese 恶运
  SCSimplified Chinese 不幸 bú xìng
TCTraditional Chinese 不幸
hard cider n US (alcoholic apple drink)SCSimplified Chinese 苹果酒 pín guǒ jiǔ
TCTraditional Chinese 蘋果酒
 That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state.
hard coal (a mineral coal)SCSimplified Chinese 无烟煤 wú yān méi
TCTraditional Chinese 無煙囪
hard copy n (physical copy of data)SCSimplified Chinese 硬拷贝 yìng kǎo bèi
TCTraditional Chinese 拷貝
  SCSimplified Chinese 打印件 yìng kǎo bèi，dǎ yìn jiàn
  SCSimplified Chinese 打印文本 yìng kǎo bèi，dǎ yìn wén běn
 Can you send me a hard copy of the data?
 你能把数据的打印件寄给我么？
hardcore,
hard-core adj		 (pornography: obscene) (指色情影像)SCSimplified Chinese 硬调的, 露骨的
备注: 多指裸露尺度大或激烈的色情影像
 That store sells hardcore pornography.
 那家商店出售露骨的色情制品。
hardcore,
hard-core adj		 (person: staunch, committed) (指人)SCSimplified Chinese 强硬的, 强悍的
 Mike is a hardcore baseball fan.
 迈克是一个铁杆棒球迷。
the hard core n (those most committed to [sth])SCSimplified Chinese 核心力量 hé xīn lì liàng
  SCSimplified Chinese 中坚 hé xīn lì liàng，zhōng jiān
TCTraditional Chinese 中堅
 The arduous ascent soon separated the wimps from the hard core.
hard court n (tennis: type of playing surface) (网球)SCSimplified Chinese 硬地球场
hard credit check,
hard credit search,
hard credit pull,
hard inquiry n		 (check: affects credit score)SCSimplified Chinese 硬性的信用核查
  SCSimplified Chinese 征信
hard currency n (coins and bills)SCSimplified Chinese 现金 xiàn jīn
TCTraditional Chinese 現金
 We accept only hard currency, no checks or credit cards.
hard currency n (currency unlikely to lose value) (商业)SCSimplified Chinese 强势货币，硬通货 qiáng shì huò bì，yìng tōng huò
 The price of a hard currency tends to remain stable in the short term.
hard disk,
magnetic disk n		 (computing: disk-reading hardware)SCSimplified Chinese （电脑）硬盘 diàn nǎo yìng pán
hard done by expr UK (unfairly treated)SCSimplified Chinese 受到不公正待遇
  SCSimplified Chinese 受到不公平对待
hard drive n (data-reading hardware) (电脑的)SCSimplified Chinese 硬盘驱动器
  SCSimplified Chinese 硬盘
 The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive.
 警察设法从诈骗犯的硬盘中提取出了信息。
hard drugs npl (cocaine, heroin, etc.) (海洛因等)SCSimplified Chinese 烈性毒品，硬毒品
 He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs.
hard earned,
hard-earned adj		 (gained through strife)SCSimplified Chinese 辛苦得来的
  SCSimplified Chinese 辛苦挣来的
hard fact n ([sth] harsh but true)SCSimplified Chinese 严酷的现实 yán kù de xiàn shí
 The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that.
hard feelings npl informal, often neg (resentment)SCSimplified Chinese 怨恨 yuàn hèn
  SCSimplified Chinese 怨气
 When they broke up there were no hard feelings.
hard-fought adj (achieved through great struggle)SCSimplified Chinese 得来不易的
  SCSimplified Chinese 艰苦努力得来的
 The campaigners were celebrating their hard-fought victory.
hard going n informal ([sth] difficult or strenuous)SCSimplified Chinese 艰难的事
  SCSimplified Chinese 困难的事
 The climb was hard going, but the view from the top was magificent.
hard goods npl (durable goods)SCSimplified Chinese 耐用消费品（如汽车 nài yòng xiāo fèi pǐn （ rú qì chē ）
  SCSimplified Chinese 家具等） nài yòng xiāo fèi pǐn （ rú qì chē ），jiā jù děng
 There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture.
hard hat n (protective helmet)SCSimplified Chinese 安全帽 ān quán mào
 Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times.
hard hat n US (construction worker)SCSimplified Chinese 建筑工人 jiàn zhù gōng rén
TCTraditional Chinese 建築工人
 There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight.
hard hat,
hardhat n		 informal, US (conservative person)SCSimplified Chinese 保守派 bǎo shǒu pài
  SCSimplified Chinese 保守人士
 The hardhat argued that the problem with the country now was that it was too woke.
hard-hat adj informal, US (conservative) (非正式用语)SCSimplified Chinese 保守派的
hard head n figurative (unsentimental person) (比喻)SCSimplified Chinese 不感情用事的人 bù gǎn qíng yòng shì de rén
 He has a hard head on him for someone so young.
hard heart n figurative (unsentimental)SCSimplified Chinese 硬心肠
  SCSimplified Chinese 铁石心肠 tiě shí xīn cháng
 She has a hard heart; I've never seen her cry.
hard hit,
hard-hit adj		 (suffering setback)SCSimplified Chinese 受挫的 shòu cuò de
  SCSimplified Chinese 被严重打击的
hard job n (difficult occupation)SCSimplified Chinese 苦差 kǔ chāi
 Long haul trucking is a hard job.
hard job n (difficult task)SCSimplified Chinese 艰难的任务 jiān nán de rèn wù
 In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers.
hard knocks npl figurative, informal (real-life experience)SCSimplified Chinese 现实生活中的种种痛苦经验
 Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks.
hard knocks npl figurative, informal (difficult experiences)SCSimplified Chinese 挫折 cuò zhé
TCTraditional Chinese 挫折
  SCSimplified Chinese 困难 cuò zhé ，kùn nán
TCTraditional Chinese 困難
 The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn.
hard labor n (physical work done by prisoners) (囚犯)SCSimplified Chinese 苦役，苦工 kǔ yì，kǔ gōng
hard landing n (aircraft: descending with heavy impact)SCSimplified Chinese 硬着陆 yìng zhuó lù
TCTraditional Chinese 重著陸，重落地
  SCSimplified Chinese 碰撞着陆 yìng zhuó lù，pèng zhuàng zhuó lù
 The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage.
hard life n (difficult existence)SCSimplified Chinese 艰辛的生活 jiān xīn de shēng huó
 Working in the coal mines was a hard life.
hard lines npl UK, slang (bad luck) (俚语)SCSimplified Chinese 倒霉 dǎo méi
TCTraditional Chinese 倒霉 / 倒楣
  SCSimplified Chinese 霉运 dǎo méi，méi yùn
hard liquor n US (spirits, alcoholic drink)SCSimplified Chinese 烈酒 liè jiǔ
 The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor.
hard luck n (misfortune)SCSimplified Chinese 不幸 bú xìng
TCTraditional Chinese 不幸
  SCSimplified Chinese 倒霉 bú xìng，dǎo méi
TCTraditional Chinese 倒霉 / 倒楣
Hard luck! interj (showing compassion) (表示同情)SCSimplified Chinese 真不走运！
  SCSimplified Chinese 真倒霉！
 Hard luck, guys! Hopefully you'll do better next time.
Hard luck! interj (showing lack of compassion) (表示不同情)SCSimplified Chinese 这就是命！
  SCSimplified Chinese 认命吧！
 You didn't want that? Well, hard luck!
hard-luck adj (relating to unfavorable conditions)SCSimplified Chinese 不幸的 bú xìng de
  SCSimplified Chinese 不顺利的
  SCSimplified Chinese 倒霉的 bú xìng de ，dǎo méi de
 Tired of all the hard-luck updates her friend kept posting on social media, Tania unfriended him.
hard news n informal (information about serious and current events) (非正式用语)SCSimplified Chinese 硬新闻，严肃新闻 yìng xīn wén，yán sù xīn wén
 This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip.
hard of hearing,
hard-of-hearing adj		 (partially deaf)SCSimplified Chinese 听力不佳 tīng lì bù jiā
TCTraditional Chinese 聽力不佳
  SCSimplified Chinese 耳朵不灵 tīng lì bù jiā，ěr duǒ bù líng
备注: hyphens used when term is before a noun
 My grandfather is hard of hearing, so don't bother talking to him from across the room.
the hard of hearing npl invariable (partially-deaf people)SCSimplified Chinese 听障者
 Subtitles are provided for the deaf and hard of hearing.
hard palate n (bone at roof of the mouth)SCSimplified Chinese 硬腭
hard paste n (true porcelain)SCSimplified Chinese 硬质瓷
  SCSimplified Chinese 硬瓷
hard porn,
hardcore porn n		 figurative, informal (explicit pornography)SCSimplified Chinese 露骨的色情作品
be hard put to do [sth] v expr (have difficulty doing [sth])SCSimplified Chinese 难以做某事
hard rock n (heavy form of popular music)SCSimplified Chinese 重金属摇滚 zhòng jīn shǔ yáo gǔn
  SCSimplified Chinese 硬派摇滚 zhòng jīn shǔ yáo gǔn，yìng pài yáo gǔn
  SCSimplified Chinese 硬式摇滚 zhòng jīn shǔ yáo gǔn，yìng shì yáo gǔn
 I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock.
hard rubber n (vulcanized rubber)SCSimplified Chinese 硫化橡皮 liú huà xiàng pí
  SCSimplified Chinese 硬橡皮 liú huà xiàng pí，yìng xiàng pí
 The truck's tires were made of hard rubber.
hard science (category of sciences)SCSimplified Chinese 硬科学
the hard sell n informal (aggressive sales)SCSimplified Chinese 不妥协销售
  SCSimplified Chinese 强行推销
 The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale.
hard sell n informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable)SCSimplified Chinese 难以做通的说服工作
 It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war.
hard sell n informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade)SCSimplified Chinese 难以说通之人
 Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over.
hard stuff n slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) (俚语，比喻)SCSimplified Chinese 烈酒 liè jiǔ
 Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff.
hard times npl (financial hardship)SCSimplified Chinese 经济上的窘迫时期
 Both he and she are unemployed and they're going through some hard times.
hard times npl (difficult period)SCSimplified Chinese 困难时期 kùn nán shí qī
TCTraditional Chinese 困難時期
 These are hard times for those wanting to start their own business.
hard to avoid adj (found or seen everywhere)SCSimplified Chinese 难以避免的 nán yǐ bì miǎn de
 Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads.
hard to believe adj (not credible)SCSimplified Chinese 令人难以置信的 lìng rén nán yǐ zhì xìn de
 It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields.
hard to come by adj (rare, difficult to find)SCSimplified Chinese 稀有的，难找到的，难得到的 xī yǒu de
 First editions of the book are hard to come by.
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj		 (rare, elusive)SCSimplified Chinese 难得的
备注: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies.
 After calling round every antique book shop for miles, Aaron finally located a hard-to-find first edition of his husband's favourite book.
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj		 (difficult to locate)SCSimplified Chinese 难找的
备注: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies.
hard to gauge adj (difficult to measure or judge)SCSimplified Chinese 难以衡量的
  SCSimplified Chinese 难以评判的
 Because it is hard to gauge the depth of the water, it is dangerous to dive in.
hard to please adj (fussy, not easily satisfied)SCSimplified Chinese 难以取悦的 nán yǐ qǔ yuè de
  SCSimplified Chinese 挑剔苛刻的 nán yǐ qǔ yuè de ，tiāo tī kē kè de
 My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please.
hard to say adj (not easy to determine)SCSimplified Chinese 难说的
  SCSimplified Chinese 难下结论的
 It's hard to say who will win this year's World Cup.
hard to understand adj (not reasonable)SCSimplified Chinese 难以理解的 nán yǐ lǐ jiě de
  SCSimplified Chinese 难懂的 nán yǐ lǐ jiě de ，nán dǒng de
TCTraditional Chinese 難懂的
 His motives are hard to understand.
hard to wear adj US, figurative (person: not easy to tolerate)SCSimplified Chinese 难以忍受的
  SCSimplified Chinese 很难相处的
hard up,
hard-up adj		 informal (poor)SCSimplified Chinese 穷困 qióng kùn
TCTraditional Chinese 窮困
  SCSimplified Chinese 穷苦
TCTraditional Chinese 窮苦
备注: hyphen used when term is before a noun
 I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money.
 我不是很穷，但我还是不喜欢乱花钱。
hard up,
hard-up adj		 slang (desperate for sex)SCSimplified Chinese 欲火中烧的 yù huǒ zhōng shāo de
  SCSimplified Chinese 饥渴的 yù huǒ zhōng shāo de ，jī kě de
 Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up!
 和约翰约会？不，谢谢了，我没那么饥渴！
hard water n (water with high mineral content)SCSimplified Chinese 硬质水 yìng zhì shuǐ
TCTraditional Chinese 硬質水
 If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle.
hard work n (great effort)SCSimplified Chinese 辛勤工作 xīn qín gōng zuò
 We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years.
 我们要赞扬你多年以来为公司辛勤工作。
hard work n informal ([sth]: requires effort) (非正式用语)SCSimplified Chinese 繁重的工作，累人的工作 fán zhòng de gōng zuò
 Riding a bike uphill is hard work.
 骑自行车上山是件累人的工作。
hard worker n ([sb] who works diligently)SCSimplified Chinese 辛勤工作的人 xīn qín gōng zuò de rén
 Julie is a hard worker who does everything that's asked of her.
 朱莉工作很努力，让她做什么她就做什么。
下100个 有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

hard [hɑːd]
I adj
1 (=not soft)
[+ surface, object] 硬的 yìng de
  • the hard wooden floor
    硬木地板 yìngmù dìbǎn
2 (=not easy)
[+ question, problem] 困难(難)的 kùnnan de
  • That is a very hard question to answer.
    那个(個)问(問)题(題)很难(難)回答。 Nàge wèntí hěnnán huídá.

[+ work] 费(費)力的 fèilì de
  • Their work is hard and dangerous.
    他们(們)的工作既费(費)力又危险(險)。 Tāmen de gōngzuò jì fèilì yòu wēixiǎn.

[+ life, time] 艰(艱)辛的 jiānxīn de
  • He's had a very hard life.
    他的生活很艰(艱)难(難)。 Tā de shēnghuó hěn jiānnán.
3 (=violent)
[+ push, punch, kick] 用力的 yònglì de
4 (=severe)
[+ person, expression] 苛刻的 kēkè de
5 (Chem) [+ water] 硬的 yìng de
6 (=cold)
[+ winter, frost] 寒冷的 hánlěng de
II adv
1 [work, try, think] 努力地 nǔlì de
  • I've been working hard all day.
    我已努力地工作了一整天。 Wǒ yǐ nǔlì de gōngzuòle yī zhěngtiān.
2 [laugh, rain, snow] 猛烈地 měngliè de
  • I've never seen Terry laugh so hard.
    我从没见过特里笑得那么厉害。 Wō cóng méi jiànguò Tèlǐ xiào de nàme lìhai
  • The wind is blowing hard.
    风(風)猛烈地刮(颳)着(著)。 Fēng měngliè de guāzhe.
3 (=violently)
[hit, punch, kick] 用力地 yònglì de
  • it is hard to understand what is happening
    很难(難)理解现(現)在发(發)生了什么(麼)事情 hěn nán lǐjiě xiànzài fāshēng le shénme shìqing
  • it's hard to tell/say/know
    很难(難)讲(講)/说(說)/知道 hěn nán jiǎng/shuō/zhīdào
  • such events are hard to understand
    这(這)种(種)事很难(難)理解 zhè zhǒng shì hěn nán lǐjiě
  • to be hard to please
    难(難)以取悦(悅) nányǐ qǔyuè
  • to find it hard to do sth
    觉(覺)得做某事困难(難) juéde zuò mǒushì kùnnan
  • it's hard work serving in a shop
    商店工作很难(難)做 shāngdiàn gōngzuò hěn nán zuò
  • hard luck!
    真倒霉！ Zhēn dǎoméi！
  • to be hard on sb
    [person] 对(對)某人过(過)分严(嚴)厉(厲) duì mǒurén guòfèn yánlì [situation] 对(對)某人来(來)说(說)有害 duì mǒurén láishuō yǒuhài
  • no hard feelings!
    别(別)记(記)仇！ Bié jìchóu！
  • to be hard of hearing
    听(聽)力不佳 tīnglì bù jiā
  • to feel hard done by
    (Brit) 觉(覺)得受到不公平待遇 juéde shòudào bùgōngpíng dàiyù
  • hard evidence/facts
    铁(鐵)证(證)/客观(觀)的事实(實) tiězhèng/kèguān de shìshí
  • be hard put or pushed to do sth
    难(難)以做某事 nányǐ zuò mǒushì
to look hard at (=stare at)
[+ person] 盯着(著) dīngzhe
(=consider)
[+ idea, problem, situation] 认(認)真考虑(慮) rènzhēn kǎolǜ
在这些条目还发现'hard'：
在英文解释里：
abstruse - achievement - adamantine - almost die laughing - apply yourself - armor - asphalt - ball - basalt - bash - belt - best will - bicycle helmet - bitter - bluster - board book - body armor - boiled sweet - break your back - brick cheese - brittle - burdensome - burn the candle at both ends - bushfighting - bust a gut - bust sb's chops - bust your chops - callous - calloused - callus - candied pecans - chalky - Cheddar - Cheddar cheese - clinker - close call - closed book - coconut - corncob - corrupt - crabbed - crackling - crash - creme brulee - crust - crystallized - cuirass - cumbersome - cumbrous - cut out for
中文：
从难从严 - 力争 - 功到自然成 - 勤 - 勤勉 - 勤奋 - 坚 - 坚硬 - 奋 - 好事多磨 - 强硬 - 恶斗 - 拗口 - 理科 - 用功 - 硬 - 硬水 - 硬盘 - 硬质合金 - 艰 - 苦干 - 苦活 - 苦练 - 苦衷 - 血本 - 难 - 难于 - 难以 - 难保 - 难免 - 难堪 - 难懂

习惯性搭配： sexually explicit: he [got, had] a hard, a hard [rock, substance, metal, surface], sexually explicit: he [got] a hard-on, 更多……

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