burden

UK:*UK and possibly other pronunciationsUK and possibly other pronunciations/ˈbɜːrdən/US:USA pronunciation: IPA and respellingUSA pronunciation: IPA/ˈbɝdən/ ,USA pronunciation: respelling(bûr′dn)

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WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2025:

主要翻译
英语中文
burden n (load)SCSimplified Chinese 负荷 fù hè
TCTraditional Chinese 負荷
  SCSimplified Chinese 重负 fù hè ，zhòng fù
 The donkey can carry a heavy burden.
 驴子能负重。
burden n (weight)SCSimplified Chinese 重负 zhòng fù
 The burden of his heavy backpack was hard on his knees.
 他的膝盖不堪背包的重负。
burden n (encumbrance)SCSimplified Chinese 负担 fù dān
TCTraditional Chinese 負擔
  SCSimplified Chinese 包袱 fù dān ，bāo fú
TCTraditional Chinese 包袱
  SCSimplified Chinese 累赘 fù dān ，léi zhuì
 Payments for the two cars are a burden on the family's resources.
 两辆汽车的费用对家计来说是个负担。
burden n figurative (mental: pressure) (精神、心理、感情上)SCSimplified Chinese 负担，包袱 fù dān ，bāo fú
TCTraditional Chinese 負擔，包袱
 She has too many emotional burdens to relax properly.
 她有太多感情负担，不能好好放松下来。
burden n (mental: responsibility) (精神)SCSimplified Chinese 重担 zhòng dàn
TCTraditional Chinese 重擔
 Being responsible for the family is a burden to him.
 家庭责任在他看来是个重担。
burden [sb]⇒ vtr figurative (add pressure, worry) (精神、心理、感情上)SCSimplified Chinese 加负担于，加压力于 jiā fù dān yú ，jiā yā lì yú
 I never tell you my worries because I don't want to burden you.
 我从不告诉你我的担忧，因为我不想为你增加负担。
burden [sb] with [sth] vtr + prep figurative (impose [sth] troublesome)SCSimplified Chinese 把某事加诸在某人肩上
  SCSimplified Chinese 用某事劳烦某人
 Don't burden your mother with your problems.
 别用你自己的问题去劳烦母亲。
burden [sth] with [sth]⇒ vtr (load)SCSimplified Chinese 给…装（货）
 They burdened the truck with even more weight.
 他们给卡车装了更多货。
  有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

WordReference English-Chinese Dictionary © 2025:

复合形式：
英语中文
beast of burden n figurative (animal used for heavy work)SCSimplified Chinese 驮畜 tuó chù
 The water buffalo is the traditional beast of burden in Thailand.
burden of proof n (law: responsibility of accuser)SCSimplified Chinese 举证责任 jǔ zhèng zé rèn
TCTraditional Chinese 舉證責任
 Under the law of this country, the burden of proof lies with the person making an accusation.
burden of proof n (philosophy: need to provide evidence) (哲学方法)SCSimplified Chinese 举证责任 jǔ zhèng zé rèn
TCTraditional Chinese 舉證責任
burden [sb] with debt v expr often passive (cause to owe money)SCSimplified Chinese 使负债 shǐ fù zhài
TCTraditional Chinese 使負債
burden yourself with [sth] v expr (responsibility)SCSimplified Chinese 为…所累 wèi suǒ lèi
TCTraditional Chinese 為…所累
  SCSimplified Chinese 使自己承受太多负担 wèi suǒ lèi，shǐ zì jǐ chéng shòu tài duō fù dān
 Don't burden yourself with the practical side of moving house: leave it to the removal men.
 不要让自己承担太多实际搬家的工作：把它留给搬运人员。
burden yourself with [sth] v expr (concerns)SCSimplified Chinese 使自己受困扰 shǐ zì jǐ shòu kùn rǎo
  SCSimplified Chinese 为…所烦扰 shǐ zì jǐ shòu kùn rǎo，wèi suǒ fán rǎo
 Don't burden yourself with my insignificant problems.
 不用为了无关紧要的问题而烦恼。
relieve [sb] of a burden v expr (release from a responsibility)SCSimplified Chinese 为某人减轻负担 wèi mǒu rén jiǎn qīng fù dān
  SCSimplified Chinese 减轻某人的负担 wèi mǒu rén jiǎn qīng fù dān，jiǎn qīng mǒu rén de fù dān
tax burden n (amount of money payable in taxes)SCSimplified Chinese 课税负担
  有所遗漏？报告错误或提出改进建议

Collins Chinese Dictionary Plus (3rd edition), 2011:

burden [ˈbəːdn]
I n [c]
1 (=responsibility, worry) 负(負)担(擔) fùdān
2 (frm: load) 负(負)荷 fùhè
II vt ▶ to burden sb with [+ problem, news] 使某人负(負)担(擔)某事 shǐ mǒurén fùdān mǒushì
  • to be a burden on sb
    成为(為)某人的累赘(贅) chéngwéi mǒurén de léizhuì
在这些条目还发现'burden'：
在英文解释里：
a millstone around your neck - absorb the shock - albatross - atlas - bear your cross - bog down - burthen - cross - crown of thorns - dead weight - disencumber - emotional baggage - encumber - encumbrance - get stuck - give relief - grow light - heavy load - imposition - laden - lightened - load - load down - lumber - millstone - onus - overload - overtax - put upon - saddle - shoulder - throw off the yoke - weigh down - weight - yoke
中文：
包袱 - 累赘 - 负担 - 负重 - 重担

习惯性搭配： don't want to burden you (but), an [undue, additional, extra, administrative] burden, burden you with a [request, favor], 更多……

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