Czasowniki złożone
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| pull back vi phrasal | (retreat, flinch) | wycofywać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wycofać się zwr. dk. |
| | The child pulled back as the nurse tried to inject him. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (postpone) | przekładać coś ndk. |
| | | przełożyć coś dk. |
| | Dan has gone to Houston on urgent business, so we will have to put back our meeting until next Tuesday. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (replace, tidy away) | odstawiać coś, odkładać coś ndk. |
| | | odstawić coś, odłożyć coś dk. |
| | When you've finished the book, please put it back on the shelf. |
roll [sth] back,
roll back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (reduce: prices) | cofać ndk. |
| | | cofnąć dk. |
| | They're not rolling back prices; they are still too high. |
| roll back to [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (revert) | cofać się do czegoś zwr. ndk. + przyim. |
| | | cofnąć się do czegoś zwr. dk. + przyim. |
| | | wracać do czegoś ndk. + przyim. |
| | | wrócić do czegoś dk. + przyim. |
| | I rolled back to the previous version of the software and it worked fine. |
| run back vi phrasal | (return) | wracać ndk. |
| | | wrócić dk. |
| | Jeremy had forgotten the flowers, but he didn't have time to run back. |
| run [sth] back vtr phrasal sep | (return [sth]) | zwracać coś ndk. |
| | | zwrócić coś dk. |
| settle back vi phrasal | (relax, get comfortable) | rozsiadać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | rozsiąść się zwr. dk. |
| | The lights went down and the audience settled back to watch the movie. |
| shoot back vi phrasal | informal, figurative (retort) | ripostować ndk. |
| | | zaripostować dk. |
| | "I didn't steal her purse!", the street kid shot back. |
| shoot back vi phrasal | (object: return) | powracać ndk. |
| | | powrócić dk. |
| | He tossed the boomerang, which shot right back to him. |
shoot [sth] back,
shoot back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (reply: send) | odpisywać ndk. |
| | | odpisać dk. |
| | I read Ken's email, then shot back an angry reply. |
| shrink back vi phrasal | (back away) | cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | cofnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | The cat shrank back when Ian tried to approach it. |
| sit back vi phrasal | figurative (do nothing, be idle) | przestawać być aktywnym zwrot ndk. |
| | | przestać być aktywnym zwrot dk. |
| | I refuse to sit back and let this happen. |
| sit back vi phrasal | (lean backwards in one's seat) | rozsiadać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | rozsiąść się zwr. dk. |
| slip back vi phrasal | (regress, revert) | cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | cofnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | The old woman slipped back into her deep depression. |
| slip back vi phrasal | (move quietly to [sb] or [sth]) | podchodzić ukradkiem zwrot ndk. |
| | | podejść ukradkiem zwrot dk. |
| | I slipped back into line before the teacher noticed I had even gone. |
| spring back vi phrasal | figurative (person: be resilient) | odskakiwać do tyłu |
| | | odskoczyć do tyłu |
| | She can spring back from almost any injury. |
| spring back vi phrasal | (material: be elastic) | odskakiwać do tyłu |
| | | odskoczyć do tyłu |
| | Swimsuits are usually made of fabric that springs back when you pull on it. |
| spring back vi phrasal | (bounce back into place) | odskakiwać do tyłu |
| | | odskoczyć do tyłu |
| | The rubber band sprang back when I let it go. |
| stand back vi phrasal | (retreat, stay at a distance) | cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wycofać się zwr. dk. |
| | It is important to stand back from a fire so you do not get burned. |
| step back vi phrasal | (retreat, move backwards) | cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | cofnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | Everybody step back, let's give him some space! |
take [sth] back,
take back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (return bought item) | zwracać ndk. |
| | | zwrócić dk. |
| | Simon's new watch turned out to be faulty, so he took it back for a refund. |
| talk back vi phrasal | (respond, retort) (potoczny) | pyskować ndk. |
| | (potoczny) | odpyskować dk. |
| | Don't talk back to your parents! |
| turn back vi phrasal | (retrace one's route) | odwracać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | odwrócić się zwr. dk. |
| | The mountain climber was exhausted, but he refused to turn back. |
Formy złożone:
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| peel [sth] back vtr + adv | literal (remove: covering) | odrywać coś, zrywać coś ndk. |
| | | oderwać coś, zerwać coś dk. |
| | | odklejać coś ndk. |
| | | odkleić coś dk. |
| peel [sth] back vtr + adv | figurative (remove, set aside) (przenośny) | zdejmować coś ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | zdjąć coś dk. |
| | Peel back the layers and look at the root of the problem. |
| peel [sth] back vi + adv | figurative (repeal) | wycofywać coś ndk. |
| | | wycofać coś dk. |
| | They protested efforts to peel back election reforms. |
pin [sth] back,
pin back [sth] vtr + adv | (affix back with pin) | spinać coś szpilkami ndk. + ż, l.mn. |
| | | spiąć coś szpilkami ndk. + ż, l.mn. |
| | Lucy pinned back her hair. |
| play back vtr | (replay) | odtwarzać ndk. |
| | | odtworzyć dk. |
| pull [sth] back vtr + adv | (draw aside: curtain, cover) | wycofywać się, cofać się zwr. ndk. |
| | | wycofać się, cofnąć się zwr. dk. |
| | Doris pulled the curtain back and peered out of the window. |
| pulled-back adj | (offer: withdrawn) | wycofany przym. |
| push back vtr | (force to retreat) | zmuszać do odwrotu zwrot ndk. |
| | | zmusić do odwrotu dk. + m |
| | The Austrians counter charged and pushed the Prussian cavalry back. |
| put [sth] back on v expr | (lid, cover: replace) | nakładać coś z powrotem ndk. + przyim. + m |
| | | nałożyć coś z powrotem dk. + przyim. + m |
| | Stir the soup and put the lid back on for thirty minutes. |
| read back vtr + adv | (read a second time) | czytać ponownie ndk. + przys. |
| | | przeczytać ponownie ndk. + przys. |
| right back adv | (returning straight away) | wracający zaraz przym. + przys. |
| | When you throw a boomerang, it comes right back. |
| scale back vi | (reduce, downsize) | redukować, zmniejszać ndk. |
| | | zredukować, zmniejszyć dk. |
| | The company has to scale back its operations in order to continue in business. |
| screw back on vtr | (twist back into place) | zakręcać ndk. |
| | | zakręcić dk. |
| | Don't forget to screw the top of the toothpaste tube back on. |
| send back vtr | (return: [sth]) | zwracać, odsyłać ndk. |
| | | zwrócić, odesłać dk. |
| | If mail-order clothes do not fit, you can usually send them back to the supplier. |
| set back vtr | (hinder) | utrudniać ndk. |
| | | utrudnić dk. |
| | It really set me back when I lost my job. |
| set back adj | (positioned further back, recessed) | cofnięty przym. |
| | | wycofany, tylny przym. |
| | When you look at the garden, you'll see that the birch tree is set back almost against the fence. |
| set back vtr | (schedule for a later time, postpone) | przekładać ndk. |
| | | przełożyć dk. |
| | We can set the appointment back a few days if you can't make it tomorrow. |
| set back vtr | (cost a certain amount of money) | kosztować ndk. |
| | This repair work is likely to set me back more than £500. |
set [sth] back [sth],
set [sth] back by [sth] vtr + adv | (delay by a given time) | wstrzymywać, opóźniać ndk. |
| | | wstrzymać, opóźnić dk. |
| | | przekładać ndk. |
| | | przełożyć dk. |
| | We can set the appointment back a few days if you can't make it tomorrow. |
| | Możemy przełożyć nasze spotkanie o kilka dni, jeżeli nie pasuje ci jutro. |
| sit back vi | (relax, rest) | odpoczywać na siedząco |
| | | odpocząć na siedząco |
| | You just sit back and let me do the cooking. |
| slip back vtr | (return [sth] secretively) | zwracać, oddawać ndk. |
| | | zwrócić, oddać ndk. |
| | After reading the secret document, he slipped it back into its folder. |
| small of your back n | (lower part of the back) (dolna część kręgosłupa) | krzyż m |
| | She was hurting in the small of her back, just above the tailbone. |
| snap back vi | (reply sharply) | odpowiadać ostro ndk. + przys. |
| | | odpowiedzieć ostro dk. + przys. |
| snap back vi | (quickly return to original state) | powracać ndk. |
| | | powrócić dk. |
snatch [sth] away,
snatch [sth] back vtr + adv | (remove suddenly) | wyrywać coś ndk. |
| | | wyrwać coś dk. |
| | Sally snatched her hand away when Josh tried to take hold of it. |
| stab [sb] in the back v expr | (wound [sb] in back with [sth] sharp) | dźgnąć kogoś w plecy zwrot dk. |
| | There was a fight outside the bar and a man was stabbed in the back. |
| stab [sb] in the back v expr | figurative (betray [sb]) (przenośny: zdradzić) | wbić komuś nóż w plecy zwrot dk. |
| | After all I've done to help him, he's stabbed me in the back. |
| strike back vtr | (retaliate) | oddawać cios ndk. + m |
| | | oddać cios dk. + m |
| | The sequel to Star Wars was The Empire Strikes Back. |
| take back vtr | (retract) | cofać ndk. |
| | | wycofać dk. |
| | I wish I could take back what I said in anger. |
| take back vtr | (reclaim) | odbierać ndk. |
| | | odebrać dk. |
| think back vi + adv | (try to remember) | przypominać sobie ndk. + zaim. |
| | | przypomnieć sobie dk. + zaim. |
| | Try to think back: do you recall noticing anything unusual about him? |
| throw back vtr | literal (return by tossing) | odrzucać ndk. |
| | | odrzucić dk. |
| | Wally threw me the ball and I threw it back. |
| throw back vtr | figurative (drink or consume quickly) (potoczny) | wcinać ndk. |
| | I threw back a shot of whisky and then ordered another one. |
| throw [sth] back in [sb]'s face⇒ vtr | (charge with past misdeeds) | wypominać coś komuś |
| | | wypomnieć coś komuś |
| | When we argue, I wish you wouldn't throw that incident back in my face every time! |
| tie back vtr | (pull back and attach) | związywać ndk. |
| | | związać dk. |
| | The volleyball player tied back her long hair so it would not get into her eyes during the tournament. |
| trace [sth] back to [sth/sb] v expr | often passive (identify origin, owner) | znajdować początek czegoś ndk. + m |
| | | znaleźć początek czegoś dk. + m |
| | The origins of Halloween can be traced back to the Celts. |
| traced back adj | (having origins found) | doprowadzony do przym. + przyim. |
| turn your back on [sb/sth] vtr | (abandon, reject) (przenośny) | odwracać się do kogoś/czegoś plecami zwrot ndk. |
| | (przenośny) | odwrócić się do kogoś/czegoś plecami zwrot dk. |
| | Shame on you for turning your back on your friends after such a small disagreement. |
| walk back vi + adv | (return on foot) | wracać pieszo, wracać piechotą ndk. + przys. |
| | | wrócić pieszo, wrócić piechotą ndk. + przys. |
| | | wracać na piechotę zwrot ndk. |
| | | wrócić na piechotę zwrot dk. |
| | When he realized he had forgotten to buy eggs, Ray walked back to the store. |
| way back adv | informal (a long time ago) | dawno temu |
| | Chuck and I go way back: we were in high school together. Julie started playing guitar way back in the sixties. |
| way back adv | informal (very much behind) | daleko za przys. + przyim. |
| | Because he was driving so fast, he left his parents way back on the interstate. |
| welcome back interj | (expressing happiness at [sb]'s return) | witamy znowu |
| | Welcome back! - the office just wasn't the same while you were away. |
| win back vtr | (retrieve, recover) | odegrać dk. |
| | After a drawn-out legal battle, the author finally won back total control over his recorded output. |
| write back vtr | (send a written or typed reply) | odpisywać ndk. |
| | | odpisać dk. |
| | Please write back soon. |
write back to [sb],
write [sb] back v expr | US (send a written reply to [sb]) | odpisywać komuś ndk. |
| | | odpisać komuś dk. |