구동사
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| buck [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (make more cheerful) | ~을 격려하다, ~의 기운을 북돋우다 |
| | Leo's been so down lately, I thought taking him to the cinema might buck him up. |
| buckle up vi phrasal | informal (fasten: shoe, seatbelt, etc.) (안전 벨트, 신발끈 등 상황에 따라 의미가 변함) | ~을 매다 동 |
| | Don't forget to buckle up before you start driving. |
| buckle up vi phrasal | informal (bend over: in or with pain) (고통으로) | 허리를 구부리다 동 |
| | The patient buckled up in pain; the doctor said she suspected appendicitis. |
| buddy up vi phrasal | US, informal (become friendly) | 친해지다 |
| | | 친한 척 굴다 |
| | Dan and Mike buddied up when they were both studying law at Harvard. |
| buddy up vi phrasal | mainly US, informal (work together) (미국, 비격식) | 짝지어 하다 |
| | The teacher instructed the children to buddy up to answer the quiz. |
| buddy up to vtr phrasal insep | US, informal (curry favor of, befriend) (미) | 친하게 지내다 동(짜) |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (business, etc.: develop) (사업) | ~을 키우다, ~을 증진시키다 동 |
| | Johnson gradually built up his business empire. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (muscles, physique: develop) (체력) | ~을 강화하다, ~을 단련하다 동 |
| | Jason does weight training to build up his arm muscles. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (confidence: strengthen) (신뢰) | ~을 다지다 동 |
| | The victory will help the team to build up its confidence. |
| build up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: mount) (감정) | 고조되다, 쌓이다 동 |
| | Excitement was building up as the runners lined up for the race. |
| build up vi phrasal | (accumulate) | 쌓이다 |
| | | 늘다 |
| | Traffic is building up around the scene of the crash. |
| build up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (work gradually towards [sth]) (분위기 등) | ~로 치닫다 동 |
| | The race was building up to an exciting finish. |
| bulk up vi phrasal | (gain weight, put on muscle) | 몸을 키우다, 근육을 키우다 |
| | | 체중을 늘리다 |
| | The bodybuilder bulked up by eating huge quantities of carbs. |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (increase) | 올리다, 승진시키다 |
| | The hotels always bump up their prices during the holiday weekend. |
bump [sth] up,
bump up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (move to a higher position) | 올리다, 승진시키다 |
| | This win bumped the team up into third place in the league. |
| bunch up vi phrasal | (gather into tight group) | 모으다, 다발로 묶다 |
| | The cyclists had bunched up as they approached a sharp bend in the road. |
| bunch up vi phrasal | (fabric: gather into folds) | 모으다, 다발로 묶다 |
| | The dress didn't fit Sophie because it bunched up at the back. |
| bundle [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (wrap together) | ~을 함께 감싸다, ~을 함께 포장하다 |
| | The man bundled up my fish and chips in newspaper. |
| bundle up vi phrasal | slang (dress warmly) | 옷을 껴입다 |
| | It is best to bundle up before going out into cold weather. |
| burn up vi phrasal | figurative, informal, US (have a high fever) (비유) | 불타다 |
| | When Cathy felt her son's forehead, he was burning up. |
| | 캐시가 짚어 본 아들의 이마는 불타는 듯했다. |
| burn [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal, US (make [sb] very angry) (비격식) | ~을 열 뻗치게 하다 |
| | It burns me up to see that man making my mum cry. |
| | 저 남자 때문에 우리 엄마가 우는 걸 보면 열이 뻗친다. |
| burn up vi phrasal | US, slang, figurative (be very angry) | 태워 버리다 |
bust [sth] up,
bust up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal, US (end) | ~을 끝내다 |
| | Seems like I have to bust up a fight between those kids every day. |
| bust up vi phrasal | US, slang, figurative (couple: separate, split) | 헤어지다, 결별하다 |
butter [sb] up,
butter up [sb] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (flatter, sweet-talk) | ~에게 아부하다, ~에게 아첨하다 동 |
| | He tried to butter up his boss in hopes of getting an extra day off. |
| | Stop trying to butter me up and just tell me what you want. |
button [sth] up,
button up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (fasten buttons) | ~의 단추를 채우다 |
| | Button up your jacket; it's cold outside. |
| button up vi phrasal | (clothing: be fastened) | 단추를 채우다 |
| | This jacket buttons up on the right. |
| button up about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, slang (keep silent) | ~에 대해 입을 다물다, ~에 대해 함구하다 |
| | You'd better button up about the missing cookies. |
| buy [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (purchase all of [sth]) | ~을 전부 구입하다 |
| | (경제) | ~을 매점하다 |
| | We bought up all the store's balloons for the party. |
| call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (phone) | ~에게 전화하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun. |
| | Let's call her up and check the plans. |
| call [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | usu passive (military: enlist) (군사, 주로 수동태로 사용) | ~을 소집하다 동 |
| | Conscripts were called up for military service according to their birthdates. |
| carve [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (cut into pieces) | ~을 잘게 자르다 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| carve [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (divide) | ~을 나누다, ~을 분할하다 |
| | After the war, the victors carved the defeated nations up into new administrative regions. |
| carve [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (drive fast along: road) | ~을 질주하다 |
| | He enjoys carving up the road in his flashy sports car. |
| carve [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, slang (injure with knife) | ~을 베다 |
carve [sb] up,
cut [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | UK, figurative, slang (swerve in front of another vehicle) | ~을 추월하여 끼어들다 |
| cash up vi phrasal | (cashier: count final takings) | 매상을 계산하다 |
cast up [sth],
cast [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (ocean: wash [sth] ashore) (파도가 해안으로) | ~을 떠밀다, ~을 밀어 올리다 |
cast up [sth],
cast [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | dated (add up: numbers) | ~을 셈하다, ~을 계산하다 |
| cast up vi phrasal | US (vomit) | 게우다, 토하다, 구토하다 |
| cast up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (bring up [sth] you're unhappy about to [sb]) | ~을 생각나게 하다, ~을 떠오르게 하다 |
| cast up vi phrasal | UK, regional (show up unexpectedly) | 불쑥 나타나다 |
| catch up vi phrasal | (go as fast) | 따라잡다 동 |
| | Mira slowed down so that her younger sister could catch up. |
catch up with [sb/sth],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (go as fast as) | ~을 따라잡다 동 |
| | I walk faster than he does, so I wait at each corner for him to catch up with me. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (join, reach) | ~을 따라잡다, ~와 합류하다 동 |
| | You go on ahead; I'll catch up with you as soon as I've finished my work here. |
| catch up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (compensate for time lost) (뒤처진 것) | 따라잡다, 만회하다 동 |
| | I missed a week of work, and now I have to catch up. |
| catch up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (compensate for time lost) (뒤처진 것) | ~을 따라잡다, ~을 만회하다 동 |
| | Audrey sighed when she saw that she had to catch up on a huge pile of work. |
catch up with [sb],
also US: catch up to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (repay: with [sth] bad) (비유) | ~의 발목을 잡다 동, 관용(구) |
| | Finally, his unhealthy habits caught up with him and he became very sick. |
| catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | informal (apprehend: criminal) | ~을 체포하다, ~을 잡다 동 |
| | The cops finally caught up with the shoplifter outside the stock exchange. |
| catch up vi phrasal | figurative, informal (exchange news) | 소식을 주고받다 동 |
| | My friends and I like to catch up over a coffee once a month. |
| catch up with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (exchange news) | ~와 소식을 주고받다 동 |
| | It was a pleasure to catch up with everyone at the family reunion. |
| catch up on [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (get up to date) (근황) | ~의 정보를 얻다 동 |
| | I phoned my brother to catch up on the latest news back home. |
chalk up [sth],
chalk [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (achieve [sth]) | ~을 기록하다, ~을 달성하다 |
| | Fangio chalked up many victories in motor racing. |
chalk up [sth],
chalk [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (write [sth] in chalk) | 분필로 ~을 쓰다 |
| | The teacher chalked up an equation on the blackboard. |
chalk up [sth],
chalk [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (rub chalk on: billiard cue) | ~에 초크를 묻히다 |
| chalk [sth] up to [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (attribute, ascribe [sth] to [sth]) | ~을 ~의 탓으로 돌리다 |
| | Don accidentally ran a red light; he chalked it up to tiredness. |
| change up vi phrasal | (vehicle: shift to higher gear) | 기어를 올리다 |
| | When the car goes faster you need to change up to prevent the engine revving excessively. |
charge up [sth],
charge [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (renew battery power of) | ~을 충전하다 |
| | It is so annoying that I have to charge up my cordless drill every twenty minutes if I want it to work well. |
| chase [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (check, assist progress) | ~을 처리하다 동 |
| | Those books should have arrived yesterday; could you please chase the order? |
| chat [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | UK, informal (try to seduce [sb]) | ~에게 수작을 걸다 동 |
| | (속어) | ~을 꼬시다 동 |
| | When he goes to restaurants, he always tries to chat up the waitresses. |
| check up vi phrasal | (verify [sth]) | 확인하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| check up on [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe progress) | ~을 확인하다 |
| | When it's very hot, remember to check up on your elderly neighbors every couple of hours. |
| cheer [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (make happier) | ~에게 힘을 북돋아 주다, ~을 행복하게 만들다 동 |
| | Here's a plate of chocolate ice cream to cheer you up. |
| cheer up vi phrasal | (become happier) | 기운을 차리다 동 |
| | Mrs. Mills cheered up when the tea and cake were served. |
| chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (grind with teeth) | ~을 씹다 |
| chew [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (use rapidly) (비유) | ~을 잡아먹다 |
| | Using 4G chews up the battery life of your phone. |
| choke up vi phrasal | (be emotional, unable to speak) | 목이 메다 |
| | Barry choked up while thanking his colleagues for their retirement gift. |
| chop [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (cut into small pieces) | ~을 잘게 썰다 |
| | Chop up the onions and add them to the pan. |
| clam up vi phrasal | slang (be unable to speak) | 말문을 닫다 |
| | Once he realizes everyone is listening to him, he will clam up. |
| clean up vi phrasal | (make things clean) | 치우다 |
| | (격식) | 청소하다 |
| | We have to clean up before the guests arrive. |
| | 손님들이 도착하기 전에 치워야 한다. |
복합형태:
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buckle up,
buckle up with laughter v expr | informal (bend over: with laughter) (웃으며) | 자지러지다, 고꾸라지다 동 |
| | We all buckled up with laughter when Jack told the joke about the penguin. |
| | 우리 모두는 잭이 펭귄에 대한 농담을 했을 때 웃으며 자지러졌다. |
build [sth] up,
build up [sth] vtr + adv | (construct) (건축) | ~을 짓다, ~을 쌓아 올리다 동 |
| | They built up the wall using bricks made from local stone. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup of [sth],
build-up of [sth] n | (gradual increase) (점진적) | 증가 명 |
| | Lack of exercise leads to a gradual build-up of fat in the body. |
buildup,
build-up,
buildup to [sth],
build-up to [sth] n | figurative (gradual approach to an event) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | I'll be watching the build-up to the big game on the sports channel. |
buildup,
build-up n | (accumulation) | 축적, 비축 명 |
| | You can use a razor blade to remove the buildup of soot. |
built-up,
built up adj | (developed, urbanized) | 건물이 빽빽한 형 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | I can remember when all this was farmland – look how built up it is now! |
| | The speed limit is 30 miles per hour in built-up areas. |
| built-up area n | (area with a lot of buildings) | 건물이 빽빽이 들어선 지역 |
| | The park provides a green space in the built-up area of the city. |
buoy [sth],
buoy [sth] up⇒ vtr | (keep afloat) | ~을 띄워 두다, ~을 띄우다 동(타) |
| 참고: Usually followed by "up." |
| | The vessel is buoyed up by airbags that surround it. |
burp cloth,
also US: spit-up rag,
spit-up cloth n | (to catch baby's vomit) | 아기 트림용 수건 |
| bust-up n | figurative, informal (friends: disagreement) | 다툼 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | Marie's not talking to Sarah, they've had a bust-up. |
| bust-up n | figurative, informal (couple: separation) | 결별, 이별 |
| | His hard drinking caused the bust up between those two. |
| buttoned-up adj | (clothing: with buttons fastened) | 단추를 끝까지 채운 |
| buttoned-up adj | figurative, informal (person: reserved, repressed) | 과묵한 |
| call-up n | informal (military: order to report) (군사) | 징집, 소집 명 |
| | 50,000 reserves got the call-up to join the campaign. |
| call-up n | (sports: summons to play) | 소집 |
| | The player was thrilled to receive the call-up to play for his national team. |
carton [sth],
carton [sth] up⇒ vtr | (pack into a carton) | ~을 상자에 넣다 동(타) |
| | Carton the eggs securely, please. |
| carve-up n | informal (act of dividing [sth] up) | 분할 |
| carve-up n | figurative, informal, UK (result-fixing) (속임수) | 사기 |
| | Sure, they won the match, but the whole thing was a carve-up. |
| cast [sth] up vtr + adv | (gaze, eyes: look upward) | ~을 들어 쳐다보다 |
| catch-up n | informal (meeting to get up-to-date) (비격식) | 따라잡기 명 |
| | I haven't seen you for ages; we'll have to have a proper catch-up soon. |
| catch-up n | informal (attempt to match, compete) | 따라잡기, 만회 시도 명 |
| | The cyclist's catch-up ultimately failed, and he finished third in the race. |
| catch-up adj | informal (aimed at matching, competing) | 만회하려는, 판을 뒤집으려는 동 |
| | Inflation is rising fast, so the company intends to give its employees a catch-up pay rise. |
| change-up n | (baseball: slower pitch) (야구) | 체인지업 |
| | The pitcher's change-up came across home plate 20 miles per hour slower than his fastball. |
| charge up [sth] vi + prep | (hills, stairs: run up) | ~을 뛰어오르다 |
| | The infantry charged up the hill to meet the attack. |
check-up,
checkup n | (routine medical examination) (의학) | 정기 검진 명 |
| | My company insists I have a check-up once a year. |
| | 우리 회사는 일년에 한 번 정기 검진을 받을 것을 권장한다. |
checkup,
check-up n | (routine medical exam) | (정기적) 의료검진 명 |
| | I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow, but don't worry--it's just a regular checkup. |
| Cheer up! interj | (don't be sad) | 힘내!, 기운 내! 감 |
| | Cheer up! Losing a race isn't the end of the world. |
| chin up interj | figurative, informal (encouragement) | 힘내, 기운 내 |
| | Chin up – it'll soon be over! |
chin-up,
chinup n | often plural (exercise with horizontal bar) (운동) | 턱걸이 |
| | Can you do a chin-up? |
| | Lara does chinups every day. |
| choke up on [sth] v expr | (baseball bat: hold higher up) | ~을 높이 들다 |
| | The player claimed he had better control when he choked up on the bat. |