구동사
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clean [sb/sth] up,
clean up [sb/sth] vtr phrasal sep | (remove dirt) | ~을 씻다 |
| | | ~을 치우다 |
| | Clean up your face and change your clothes before dinner. |
| | 저녁 식사 전에 얼굴을 씻고 옷을 갈아입어라. |
| clean up vi phrasal | figurative, slang (win, make: lot of money) (비유) | 휩쓸다 |
| | He really cleaned up at the poker table. |
| | 그는 포커 테이블을 말 그대로 휩쓸었다. |
| clean up vi phrasal | figurative, slang (stop abusing drugs) | 약물을 끊다 |
| | Ralph promised to clean up and be a better husband. |
| | 랄프는 약물을 끊고 좋은 남편이 되기로 약속했다. |
clean [sth] up,
clean up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, slang (rid of undesirable things) (격식) | ~을 정화하다 |
| | The governor vowed to clean up the state and put an end to the trafficking rings. |
| | 그 주지사는 주를 정화하고 밀매의 고리를 끊겠다고 맹세했다. |
| clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (make tidy) | ~을 치우다, ~을 정리하다 |
| | Maria told the children to clear their toys up when they'd finished playing with them. |
| | 마리아는 아이들에게 다 놀고 나면 장난감을 치우라고 (or: 정리하라고) 했다. |
| clear [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (clarify) | ~을 설명하다, ~을 해명하다 동(타) |
| | I was hoping that you could clear something up for me. |
| clear up vi phrasal | (ailment: get better) (질병) | 낫다, 회복하다 동(자) |
| | The doctor told me the rash would clear up in about six weeks. |
| clear up vi phrasal | (weather: improve) (날씨) | 개다 동(자) |
| | The weather soon cleared up and the sun came out. |
clock up [sth],
clock [sth] up vtr phrasal insep | mainly UK (get to a large number of) (특정한 수나 양) | ~을 달성하다, ~에 이르다 |
| | Since he took up running three years ago, Brett has clocked up five marathons. |
clog [sth] up,
clog up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (block) | ~을 막다 |
| | Pouring melted fat down the drain will clog up the pipes. |
| | The rush hour clogs up the freeway. |
| clog up vi phrasal | (become blocked) | 막히다 |
| | If you put the cooking grease down the drain, the pipe will clog up. |
| close up vi phrasal | (shop: shut) | 닫다, 폐점하다, 셔터를 내리다 동(자) |
| | He closed up and counted the day's takings. |
| close up vi phrasal | (wound: heal) | 낫다, 아물다 동(자) |
| | The wound will gradually close up over time. |
close [sth] up,
close up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (shut) | ~을 닫다, ~을 폐점하다, ~의 셔터를 내리다 동(타) |
| | Nina closed up the shop and went home. |
clutter [sth] up,
clutter up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (fill untidily) | 어지르다 |
| | Please take your belongings with you. You don't need to clutter up my car. |
| come up vi phrasal | figurative (topic: be raised, mentioned) (안건) | 상정되다 동 |
| | The senator knew that questions about his campaign would come up. |
| come up vi phrasal | figurative (problem: occur, appear) (문제) | 발생하다, 생기다 동 |
| | I'm afraid a problem has come up, so I won't be at the meeting this afternoon. |
| come up vi phrasal | (rise) | 떠오르다, 뜨다 동 |
| | We sat on the beach and watched the sun come up over the water. |
| come up vi phrasal | (rise in the hierarchy) | 출세하다 동 |
| | He started in the mail room but he came up through the ranks to become the CEO of the company. |
| come up vi phrasal | (approach [sb]) | 다가오다, 접근하다 동 |
| | She came up and introduced herself to me. |
| come up to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (approach [sb]) | ~에게 다가오다, ~에게 접근하다 동 |
| | He came up to me in the street and tried to bum a dollar. |
| come up against [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (encounter: opposition, obstacle) | ~와 마주치다, ~와 맞딱드리다, ~와 만나다 |
| | The work is behind schedule because we came up against some unexpected problems. |
| | 예상하지 못한 문제와 마주쳐서 일이 계획보다 늦어졌다. |
| come up against [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (compete with [sb]) | ~와 경쟁하다 조 + 동(자) |
| | Davies will come up against last year's champion in the semi-final of the competition. |
| come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (reach as high as) (높이) | ~까지 오다 동 |
| | Don't worry if you can't swim; the water will only come up to your knees. |
| come up to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (meet: standards, expectations) (기준, 기대) | ~에 미치다, ~을 만족시키다 동 |
| | No matter what he did, he wasn't able to come up to his father's expectations. |
| come up with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (devise, invent) | ~을 고안하다, ~을 궁리하다 동 |
| | I'll have to come up with a plan. |
| come up with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (deliver, produce) | ~을 준비하다, ~을 제공하다 동 |
| | Will you be able to come up with the cash by the end of the month? |
conjure [sth/sb] up,
conjure up [sth/sb] vtr phrasal sep | (magic: make appear) (마술) | ~을 나타나게 하다 동 |
| | The audience yawned as the magician conjured up yet another rabbit from the hat. |
conjure [sth] up,
conjure up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (evoke) | ~을 불러일으키다, ~을 유발하다 동 |
| | The movie conjures up the excitement of being a teenager in 1960s London. |
conjure [sth] up,
conjure up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (produce) | ~을 만들어 내다 동 |
| | Despite being outplayed in every way, the team still managed to conjure up enough goals to win the match. |
conjure [sth] up,
conjure up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, informal (invent) | ~을 지어내다 동 |
| | She conjured up several excuses, but none of them was credible. |
| | 그녀는 여러 변명들을 지어냈지만, 어느 것도 믿을 만하지 않았다. |
| cook [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal, figurative (devise, invent) | ~을 만들어 내다 |
| | | ~을 지어내다 |
| | Let's cook up a plan. |
| cook [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (cook in improvised way) | ~을 즉석으로 요리하다 |
| | Come on over, I'll cook up some fried rice. |
| coop [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (confine) | ~을 가두다 |
| | Mary's parents coop her up in the house too much. |
| cough up vi phrasal | figurative, slang (pay debt) | 내놓다 |
| | (비유) | 뱉다 |
| | We had a bet and you lost - so cough up! |
cough [sth] up,
cough up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative, slang (pay: debt) | ~을 내놓다 |
| | (비유) | ~을 뱉다 |
| | Stan finally coughed up the money he owed us. |
| cough [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (expel from throat) | ~을 뱉다, ~을 내뱉다, ~을 토해 내다 |
| | She coughed up the fish bone which she had swallowed by accident. |
| cover [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (put a covering over) | ~을 덮다 |
| | | ~을 가리다 |
| | Please cover up the leftover food so we can eat it later. She tried to cover up her bruise with make-up. |
| | 나중에 먹게 남은 음식은 덮어 줘. 그녀는 화장으로 멍을 덮으려고 했다. |
| cover up vi phrasal | figurative (hide the truth) | 숨기다 |
| | (격식) | 은폐하다 |
| | Although Sheila refused to help Gary commit the robbery, she did help him cover up afterwards. |
| | 실라는 개리의 강도 행각을 돕는 것은 거부했지만 이후에 숨기는 것은 도왔다. |
| cover [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (truth: hide) | ~을 숨기다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 은폐하다 |
| | The candidate tried to cover up his affair with a woman. |
| | 그 후보는 여자와의 불륜 사실을 숨기려고 했다. |
| cover up for [sth/sb] vi phrasal + prep | (hide [sb]'s guilt) | ~을 은폐하다, ~을 덮다 동(타) |
| | Her co-workers tried to cover up for her many mistakes. |
| cover up vi phrasal | (wear full clothing) | 차려입다 동(자) |
| | Visitors must cover up if they want to enter the church. |
| crack up vi phrasal | figurative, slang (laugh) (비유, 속어: 웃음) | 자지러지다 동 |
| | (비유, 속어) | 빵 터지다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen or single-word form is used when the term is a noun. |
| | It was so funny I cracked up. |
| crack [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative, slang (make laugh) (비유, 속어: 웃음) | ~을 자지러지게 하다 동 |
| | (비유, 속어) | ~을 빵 터지게 하다 동 |
| | The joke he told really cracked me up. |
| crack up vi phrasal | figurative, slang (have mental breakdown) (비유, 속어) | 정신적 충격을 입다 동 |
| | (비유, 속어) | 멘붕 오다 동 |
| | I haven't slept for days, I'm close to cracking up. |
crank [sth] up,
crank up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (start by turning a handle) | ~의 크랭크를 돌리다 |
| | Can you believe people once had to crank up cars before they would start? |
crank [sth] up,
crank up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | slang, figurative (intensify, increase) | ~을 올리다, ~을 높이다 |
| | They will never win the match if their offense doesn't crank up the pressure a bit. |
| creep up vi phrasal | (approach stealthily) | 몰래 다가오다, 몰래 접근하다 동 |
| | When Gary crept up and tapped me on the shoulder, I jumped. |
| creep up vi phrasal | informal, figurative (increase gradually) (수치 등) | 서서히 오르다, 증가하다 동 |
| | House prices have crept up by several thousand since we bought our home. |
| creep up on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (approach stealthily) | ~에 슬그머니 다가가다, ~에 몰래 접근하다 |
| | She startled her sister by creeping up on her and shouting "Boo!" |
| creep up on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative (fact, situation: arrive unforeseen) | ~에게 어느새 다가오다, ~에게 스멀스멀 다가오다 |
| | You had better start working now; don't let the deadline creep up on you. |
| crop up vi phrasal | informal (appear suddenly) | 일어나다, 생기다 |
| | (격식) | 발생하다 |
| 참고: often used in the continuous after "keep", "start" |
| | Problems started cropping up when we installed the new software. |
| | 우리가 새 소프트웨어를 설치하자 문제가 일어나기 (or: 생기기) 시작했다. |
| cuddle up vi phrasal | informal (snuggle near, nestle) | 다가붙다, 달라붙다 |
| | Timmy cuddled up next to his father while they watched television. |
| | My kitten likes to cuddle up on my lap. |
| cuddle up with [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (snuggle next to) | ~에 다가붙다, ~에 달라붙다 |
| | Nancy cuddled up with her favorite doll and fell asleep. |
| curl up vi phrasal | (make yourself cozy) | 편안하게 있다 동 |
| | On a winter's evening, I like to curl up in front of the fire with a good book. |
| curl up vi phrasal | (fold self into a ball) | 웅크리다, 몸을 말다 동 |
| | The hedgehog curled up into a ball. |
| curl up vi phrasal | (turn upwards at the edge) | 오그라들다, 말리다 동 |
| | The leaves of the plant went brown and began to curl up. |
cut [sth] up,
cut up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (chop, slice) | ~을 썰다 동 |
| | You have to cut up the chicken into smaller pieces if you want to feed everybody. |
| cut [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | UK (driver, vehicle: move suddenly in front) (영) | ~앞으로 끼어들다 동 |
| | A blue Mondeo cut me up as I was approaching the roundabout. |
| cut up vi phrasal | US, figurative, slang (make jokes) (미) | 농담하다 동 |
| | (신조어, 속어) | 드립 치다 동 |
| | Danny is always getting into trouble for cutting up in class. |
| cut up about [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative, slang (make jokes about) (미) | ~에 대해 농담하다 동 |
| | (신조어, 속어) | ~에 대해 드립 치다 동 |
| | The girls were cutting up about their embarrassing parents. |
| dial [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | (phone) | ~에게 전화하다 |
| 참고: hyphen used when term is an adj or a noun |
| dig [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (unearth, remove from the ground) | ~을 파내다, ~을 발굴하다 동 |
| | They dug up the body to get a DNA sample. |
| dig [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | figurative (uncover, reveal: a secret) (정보, 비밀) | ~을 알아내다, ~을 캐내다 동 |
| | The tabloids are constantly trying to dig up embarrassing facts about celebrities. |
| divide [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | (apportion) | ~을 나누다, ~을 분배하다 |
| | The thieves divided up the proceeds of the robbery before fleeing the country. |
| divide up vi phrasal | (split into parts) | 나뉘다, 갈리다 |
| | In order to better learn this material, we are going to divide up into groups of three and practice. |
divvy [sth] up,
divvy up [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (divide, share out) | 분배하다 |
| | How will we divvy up the spoils? |
| do [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (redecorate) (집) | ~을 개조하다 동 |
| | Mike is doing up the house in order to sell it. |
| do [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (zipper, buttons: fasten) (지퍼, 단추) | ~을 잠그다, ~을 채우다 동 |
| | (신발끈) | ~을 매다 동 |
| | Do up your buttons; it's freezing outside. |
| | 버튼 잠가, 밖이 굉장히 추워. |
| do [sth] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (garment: fasten) (옷) | ~을 입히다 동 |
| | Come on honey, let grandma do up your coat. |
| doll [sb] up vtr phrasal sep | informal (adorn, make more glamorous) | ~을 꾸미다, ~을 단장하다 |
| | It's not right to doll children up for beauty pageants. |
복합형태:
|
cleanup,
clean-up n | (getting rid of dirt, mess) | 청소 명 |
| | The kids' clean-up of the room left a lot to be desired. |
| | 아이들의 방 청소는 아쉬운 점이 많았다. |
cleanup,
clean-up n as adj | (to get rid of dirt, mess) | 청소 명 |
| | | 정화 |
| | After the festival, the cleanup operation took two days. |
| climb up [sth] vi + prep | (scale, ascend) | ~에 오르다, ~에 올라가다 |
| | The cat climbed up the tree. |
| | 그 고양이는 나무에 올랐다(or: 올라갔다). |
| climb up vi + adv | (ascend, rise) | 피어오르다 |
| | | 솟아오르다 |
| | Smoke from the chimney climbed up into the sky. |
| | 굴뚝에서 연기가 하늘로 피어올랐다. |
close-up,
also US: closeup n | (film shot: up close) | 클로즈업 촬영, 클로즈업 |
| | The actress said that she was ready for her close-up. |
close-up,
close shot,
also US: closeup n | (photo: taken up close) | 클로즈업 사진 |
| | In the closeup, she is smiling self-consciously at the photographer. |
close-up,
also US: closeup adj | (intimate, detailed) | 상세한, 자세한 |
| | The book provides a close-up insight into the film star's life. |
close-up,
also US: closeup adj | (very near) | 클로즈업 |
| | The photographer is taking some close-up shots of the fashion model. |
| | 그 사진작가는 그 패션모델의 클로즈업 샷을 찍고 있다. |
close up,
close-up,
up close adv | (from very near) | 아주 가까이 |
| | Matt moved close up so he could get a better view of the painting. |
| Coming right up! interj | (agreeing to bring [sb] [sth]) | 금방 가져다드리겠습니다! |
| | "I'll have the salad." "Coming right up!" |
| coming up adj | (TV show, item: on next) (TV 프로그램) | 다음의 형 |
| | Coming up: the news and weather in your area. |
| | 다음 프로그램: 지역 뉴스와 날씨 정보. |
count [sth] up,
count up [sth] vi + adv | (add, total) | ~을 계상하다 |
| | The teacher counted up the scripts she had collected at the end of the exam. |
count [sb] up,
count up [sb] vi + adv | (add, total) | ~을 일일이 세다 동 |
| | The tour guide counted up the tourists as they got back on the bus. |
count up to [sth],
count to [sth] v expr | (recite numbers) | ~까지 세다 조 + 동(자) |
| | I can count up to ten in Chinese. |
coverup (US),
cover-up (UK) n | figurative, informal (attempt to hide [sth]) | 은닉 시도, 은폐 시도 명 |
| | Taylor criticized the government report for being a cover-up. |
coverup (US),
cover-up (UK) n | (clothing: loose outer garment) (수영복 등의 위에 느슨하게 걸치는) | 겉옷 명 |
| | Women must wear a cover-up over their swimsuits. |
coverup (US),
cover-up (UK) n as adj | (that conceals) | 숨기는, 은닉하는 형 |
crackup,
crack-up n | figurative, slang (mental breakdown) (비유, 속어) | 정신적 충격 명 |
| | (비유, 속어) | 멘탈붕괴, 멘붕 명 |
| | Robert hasn't worked since his crackup two years ago. |
be all it's cracked up to be,
be what it's cracked up to be v expr | (be as good as claimed) | 소문만큼 좋다 |
| 참고: Often used in the negative. |
| | That film's not all it's cracked up to be; I didn't enjoy it at all! |
curled up,
curled-up adj | (edge, corner: rolled up) (둥글게) | 말리다 |
| | The edges of the old book were all curled up. |
curled up,
curled-up adj | (sitting cosily) | 몸을 웅크리다, 몸을 말다 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun |
| | He found the dog all curled up and cozy in his bed. |
cut up,
cut-up adj | (chopped into pieces) | 얇게 썰린 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun or is itself a noun |
| | The collage is made from cut-up newspaper. |
| cut up adj | UK, figurative, slang (upset) (영) | 상심한, 실망한 동 |
| | (비유) | 비위가 상한 동, 관용(구) |
| | He's really cut up that you dumped him. |
| cut-up n | US, informal ([sb] who jokes) (미) | 짓궂은 사람, 농담을 좋아하는 사람 명 |
| | He's such a cut-up, you can't take anything he says seriously. |
| cut up about [sth] expr | figurative, slang (upset) (비유, 속어) | ~에 상심한, ~에 실망한 |
| | (비유, 속어) | ~에 비위가 상한 |
| | Iris is really cut up about not being invited to her son's wedding. |
detergent,
dish detergent (US),
washing-up liquid (UK) n | (soap for washing dishes) | 세정제, 비누 명 |
| | This detergent is good for cleaning greasy pans. |
| dial-up n | (internet: via phone) | 다이얼 업 |
| dial-up adj | (internet: via phone) | 다이얼 업 방식의 |
| | My parents still have a dial-up connection – it's so slow I can't stand using it! |
do the dishes,
wash the dishes (US),
do the washing-up,
wash up (UK) v expr | informal (wash plates, etc.) | 설거지하다 |
| | I'll cook for both of us if you promise to do the dishes afterwards. Our dinner guests offered to do the washing-up. |